2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages88页2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Haveyoueverwatched________movieMulan?—Yes.It’s________interestingone.Iwanttowatchitagain.A．the;an B．a;an C．the;a2．—Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?—No,he________playsthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.A．sometimes B．often C．never3．________nameisKateand________wantstobeateacher.A．She;her B．Her;she C．Her;her4．—Isyourhairas________asMary’s?—No,itisn’t.Hersis________thanmine.A．long;long B．longer;long C．long;longer5．—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A．allow B．don’tallow C．aren’tallowed6．Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse7．—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecide________moretimereadingfromnowon.A．spend B．tospend C．spending8．—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?—Yes.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,they________dieoutoneday.A．need B．can’t C．may9．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Myparentsareverybusy,soIhaveto________mylittlebrother.A．lookafter B．looklike C．lookup10．—Youlooktired.Iwonder________lastnight.—Ididn’tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A．whenyougotobed B．whenyouwenttobed C．whendidyougotobed二、完形填空Yourbirthdaycanbethemostexcitingdayoftheyear.It’sa___11___fulloffunactivitiesanddeliciousfood.However,my13thbirthdaywasspecialforadifferentreason.Onthatday,myparentsandItookthebustomygrandparents’homeforabigdinnercelebration.Iwas___12___togetagoodseatonthebus.Atonestop,awoman___13___thebuswithababyinherarms.Unluckily,therewerenoseatsleft,soshehadto___14___nexttome.AlthoughIwantedtostandupandlethersitdown,Iwasafraidof___15___peoplesaytome,“Look!Thatgirlshouldbepraised!”Myschoolmatesoncesaidittolaughatme.Ilookedaround,andmostpeoplewerelookingoutofthe___16___.Suddenly,alittleboybehindmestoodupandofferedhisseattothe___17___.Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledback___18___andstoodnexttome.Iloweredmyheadinshame.Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutittherestoftheday.Finally,Icametounderstandthateveryone’s___19___actsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Ishouldlearnfromthatlittleboyand_____20_____thosepeopleinneedatonce.11．A．day B．week C．month12．A．disappointed B．sad C．lucky13．A．goton B．gotoff C．gotup14．A．sit B．jump C．stand15．A．tasting B．hearing C．smelling16．A．windows B．doors C．walls17．A．girl B．woman C．man18．A．politely B．nervously C．carefully19．A．difficult B．small C．healthy20．A．invite B．visit C．help三、阅读单选TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungplayersshineonthebiggeststage.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.Atjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hepracticedhardandwhenheachievedhisdream,hesaid,“IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,becausedreamscancometrue.”GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.Sheisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagerstochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.“Ilovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming(克服)it,feelingthatrush...thatgotmeintoskiing,”shesaid.LiWenlong,a21-year-oldspeedskater,skatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic(战术).Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.Andhehimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.“I’mveryexcited.Thissilverisjustthebeginning,”hesaid,“I’mgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoonedaychangethecolorofthemedaltogold.”21．Amongthethreeyoungplayers,________areofthesameage.A．SuYimingandGuAiling B．GuAilingandLiWenlong C．SuYimingandLiWenlong22．WhatdidSuYimingwanttotellallChinesesnowboarders?A．Snowboardingisveryeasy.B．Theymuststartsnowboardingataveryyoungage.C．Theyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.23．HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.24．WhatkindofgirlisGuAilingaccordingtothearticle?A．Patient. B．Helpful. C．Hard-working.25．WhatdidLiWenlongdoasateamtactic?A．Heskatedbehindhisteammates.B．Heskatedinfrontofhisteammates.C．Heskatedfasterthanhisteammates.Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwillsoon.Thesewillbepartoflabor（劳动）educationstartingthisautumn.Anewstandardforlaboreducationrecentlycameout.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastonelaboreducationclassaweek.Theywilltryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.Thestandardincludesdifferenttasksforeachgrade.Forexample,studentsinGrade5andGrade6willlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.LaboreducationcanenrichChinesestudents’life.Chineseschooleducationdidn’tpayenoughattentiontothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday.Thenewstandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents’laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseworkliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.Besideshouseworkskills,studentswillhaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺品）.26．Accordingtothepassage,whenwilllaboreducationstart?A．Thisautumn. B．Nextyear. C．Twoyearslater.27．XiaoHuawillbeinGrade6nextterm,shewill________.A．learnonlyonelifeskillB．learntocooktwoorthreecommondishesC．haveatleasttwolaboreducationclassesaweek28．LaboreducationinChinacan________.A．enrichstudents’lifeB．makeparentsdomorehouseworkC．makestudentshavelessschoolwork29．Howwillfamilieshelpstudentsbemoreindependent?A．Bymakinghouseworklists.B．Bydoinghomeworkforthestudents.C．Byaskingstudentstodoeverythingathome.30．Inlaboreducationclass,whatwillstudentsNOTlearntodo?A．Try3Dprinting. B．Maketraditionalhandicrafts. C．Sellthingsonline.InancientChina,willowbranches（柳枝）wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳”issimilartothecharacter“留”.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymustleave.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.31．WhowerewillowbranchesoftenusedasagifttoinancientChina?A．One’sparentswhowouldstay.B．One’sfriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.C．One’slovewhowouldcomebackafterbeingawayforalongtime.32．Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausetheyare________.A．magic B．beautiful C．strong33．GivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslike________.A．askingtheotherstostay B．askingtheothersforhelp C．wishingtheotherstoleave34．Theunderlinedword“depart”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Akindofstrongtree—WillowtreesB．Acommonplacetosaygoodbye—BaqiaoC．Asymbolofsayinggoodbye—Willowbranches四、阅读填表阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Doyouregretforwastingtoomuchtimeusingphones?Doyouknowhowtocontrolyourtimeonphones?HereissomeusefuladvicegivenbyCathyandMario.CathySelf-controlisadifficultthingtomaster.Somepeoplearecompletelyunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyplayvideogames.Buttherearewaystodealwithit.Foronething,youcanaskyourparentstolockyourphone.Foranother,thereareplentyofthingstokeepyoubusy.Youcanreadabook,drawapicture,orgoonashortwalkoutside.Theworldoutsideofyourphoneisbigandbeautiful.Checkitout!MarioCutdownyourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeplaying.Puttinganoteonyourdeskcanalsohelpremindyoutostayoffyourphone.Remember,it’sOKtoplayonyourphone.Youjusthavetomakesureyoudon’tdoittoomuch.HowtocontrolyourtimeonphonesCathy•Askyourparentsto___36___yourphone.•Keepyoubusybyreadingabook,___37___orgoingonashortwalk.Mario•___38___yourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.•Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbefore___39___.•Putanoteonyourdesktoremindyoutostayoffyourphone.•Makesureyoudon’tplayonyourphone___40___.五、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。OnMarch20,2016,MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan.Everyonelikedher.TheycalledherLittlePrincess.Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.Butin2018,thezootookMollyawayfromhermom.TheysentMollytoSwanLakeEcologyParkinXinyang,Henaninexchange（交换）foranotherelephant.LifegothardforLittlePrincess.Shehadtodotricksandcarrytouristsonherback.Herbodywasbadlyhurt.Seeingthat,peopletookactiontosaveher.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.Theyaskedtosendherbackhome.AndtheyalsoaskednottoletelephantperforminChina.EvensomefamouspeoplejoinedintheactivitiestosaveMolly.Withtheirhelp,MollyfinallylefttheecologyparkinHenan.ShewentbacktotheKunmingZooonMay16.There,herfamilywaitedforher.Later,thedoctorsgaveheracheck-up.LittlePrincesswillbelovedagain!41．WhenwasMollyborn?_________________________________________42．WhodidthezootakeMollyawayfromin2018?_________________________________________43．Whatdidpeoplepostonline?_________________________________________44．DidanyfamouspeoplejoinintheactivitiestosaveMolly?_________________________________________45．WheredidMollygobackonMay16?_________________________________________六、填写适当的句子补全对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,Tom.HowwasyourschooltriplastSaturday?B:Itwasgreat.Iwenttoafarm.A:________46________?B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:________47________?B:Yes,wedid.Wewenttherebybus.It’sveryfarfromhere.A:________48________?B:Ittookushalfanhourtogetthere.A:________49________?B:Wewentforawalk,rodehorsesandtookmanyphotosthere.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.A:Oh,itsoundsgood.I’dliketovisitthefarm,too.B:Yeah,I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:________50________.七、讲稿51．你们班将举办“好习惯益终身”的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生要培养哪些良好的生活和学习习惯。内容包括：早睡早起，锻炼身体；认真听讲，按时完成作业；每晚阅读……要求：1.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；3.词数60﹣80。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:habit

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