2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages99页2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Myunclehas________goodhabitofswimmingeveryday.A．an B．the C．a D．/2．Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.A．on B．by C．over D．under3．Thesetwoboysenjoyreading.Theyaretalkingabout________favoritewriters.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs4．Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit’s_________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A．exciting B．moreexcitingC．mostexciting D．themostexciting5．—Ican’tfindmydictionary.________Iuseyours?—Sure,hereyouare.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should6．Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or7．Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingerhu.________beautifulmusicitis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan8．Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunlesshismom_________himastory.A．tells B．told C．istelling D．willtell9．It’ssaidthattea_________forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.A．drinks B．drank C．isdrunk D．wasdrunk10．Heasked_________.A．howwastheweathertodayB．whereGraceridesabikeC．whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearthD．thatBryanplayedsoccerwell二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Dearstudents,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It’sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.Asyour____11____,Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto____12____goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe____13____theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill____14____loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwillhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,____15____remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.Giveyourselvesquiettimeto____16____thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe____17____arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.Rememberthatit’sbettertofailthanit’stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure(失败).Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe____18____wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelieveinyourselves,____19____someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treatyourselvesgently(温柔地),butdon’t____20____yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyoustronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyou.Yours,Mr.Green11．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother12．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak13．A．goodfor B．afraidof C．knownfor D．fullof14．A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require15．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom16．A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count17．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything19．A．since B．though C．until D．because20．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish三、阅读单选SUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampMonday—FridayJuly11~15July18~22July25~29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.Monday~Friday8:00a.m.~4:30p.m.Nomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampSunday—FridayJuly10~15July17~22July24~29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.Sunday~Friday7:00a.m.~5:30p.m.Nomorethan15studentsoneweekAges:13~17Buytwotickets,youcanget10％discount(折扣)!Emailusat:Campactivities@21．Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?A．Doactivitiesat7:00a.m. B．Haveadeliciousbreakfast.C．Liveinacomfortableroom. D．PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.22．HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampforaweek?A．$540. B．$600. C．$900. D．$1000.23．Togetmoreinformation,youcan________.A．callthecamp B．sendanemailC．visitthewebsite D．writealetter24．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．invitestudentstoputuptentsB．sharedeliciousfoodwithstudentsC．attract(吸引)studentstotakepartinthecampD．letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEnglandAnnaisa6-year-oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsandherbrother.“Whatareyoubusywith,mom?”Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.“Makingdinnerforourneighbor,”hermotherreplied.“Why?”thegirlasked.“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She’squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,”hermotheranswered.“Whydoessheneedourcare?”thegirlaskedagain.“Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan’tdothesamethingssheusedtodowithherdaughter.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslikemakingdinnerandcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,”hermothersaid.Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtogoovertoherneighbor’shouseandpayheravisit.Sheknockedonthedoor.Thewomancametothedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown.“CanIhelpyou?”theneighborasked.“Mymomtoldmeyou’resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...”thegirlsaidslowlyasshehandedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise.“Putthisonyourchest(胸口).Maybethenyourheartwon’thurtsomuch,”thegirlcontinued.Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears(眼泪).Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,“Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.”25．Whowasmakingsupperfortheneighbor?A．Anna’smother. B．Anna’sfather.C．Anna’sbrother. D．Anna’sgrandfather.26．Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause________.A．theneighbordidn’twanttocleanthehouseB．theneighborwastoosadC．theneighbordislikedmakingdinnerD．theneighbor’schesthurt27．Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewas_________atfirst.A．moved B．surprised C．angry D．pleased28．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．mother’sloveisgreatB．helpingothersishelpingourselvesC．smallactscanmakeabigdifferenceD．childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighborsXuYuanchong,China’smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune17th,2021.XuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworksduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies（选集）,andplays.Xuworkedontranslatingformorethan70years.HehastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal（原著）.Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,hemadethetranslatedwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2014,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖）,whichisoneoftheworld’shighestprizes.Xupursued（追求）thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasaculturalbridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.HistranslationsaresobeautifulthatEnglishandFrench-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature（文学）.Atthesametime,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthesamewaytheywouldreadnovelsandpoemswrittenintheirmothertongue（母语）.29．Xu’searliesttranslationworkisa(n)________.A．play B．novel C．anthology D．poem30．Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposedtobe_________theoriginal.A．asbeautifulas B．asfamousasC．lessbeautifulthan D．morefamousthan31．Theunderlinedword“linking”probablymeans_________.A．comparing B．connecting C．dividing D．mixing32．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AChina’sFamousWriter B．TheMostBeautifulPoemC．TheWorld’sHighestPrize D．AGreatTranslatorinChina四、阅读还原4选4Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,____33____Theyusedbrain-computerinterface(BCI,脑机接口)technologytowritetheChinese“fu”.“It’s‘written’byarobotic(机器人的)armcontrolledbyourresearchers’minds,”saidXuMingpeng,ateacherattheuniversity.Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(传感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento“mindwrite”“fu”ontheredpaper.Atlast,____34____Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangongⅡspacelab.TheytestedaBCIsystem(系统)inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,____35____BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Forexample,____36____BCItechnologycanalsohelpwiththedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessagesandsurftheInternet.A．ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.B．becauseit’snoteasyforthemtomovearoundinspace.C．butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.D．simplythinking“turnonthelights”canturnonthelightsinyourhome.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空37．Alisawillpickstrawberriesand________(tomato)withherfathertomorrow.38．Lookatthephoto!The________(nine)boyfromtherightismybestfriend.39．Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe________(help)inansweringyourquestion.40．Thereisanold_________(build)infrontofourschool.41．Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________(polite).42．Weare________(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）in

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winterDuringtheJinDynasty(266-420),therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’t___43___lamp(灯)oiltostudyatnight.Onenight,he___44___fireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesandputthem___45___acloth(布)bagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathe___46___allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesame___47___.Atthattime,alotofpeoplelovedreadingverymuch.Onenightduring___48___,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenly___49___upatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hestilltookouthisbooksandread,evenifitwasvery___50___.Bothofthekidslaterbecame___51___governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-working___52___.Theirstoriesinspired(启发)theChineseidiom(成语)nangyingyingxue,or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.七、阅读回答问题根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。MikeandDavelivedinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.OneSundaymorning,theywalkedintheforestandfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,“Wow!Thatlooksdeep.”“Itsuredoes,”saidDave.“Let’sdropsomestonesintothehole.Wecancountuntilwehearthestoneshitthebottom.”Theythrewsomestonesandwaited.Therewasnosound.Mikesaid,“Wow!Thatisreallydeep.Let’sthrowsomebigrocksdownthere.Thoseshouldmakeanoise.”Sotheypickedupafewsoccer-sizedrocksandthrewthemintothehole.Again,theyheardnothing.Theylookedateachotherinsurprise.Mikefoundabiglog(木头).Hegotanidea.“Helpmecarrythatlog,”hesaid.Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,nosound.Suddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind.Itrushedtowardsthetwoboys,andthenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairanddownthehole.MikeandDavelookedateachother.“Whatjusthappened?”askedDave.BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too.“Hey,didyouseemysheepjustnow?”Mikesaid,“Yes,wedid.It’sthecraziestthingthatI’veeverseen.Itcamerunninglikecrazyandjumpedintothathole!”“Nah,”saidthefarmer.“Thatcan’tbemysheep.Mysheepwaschained(被链条拴住)toabiglog.”Hearingthis,MikeandDavefeltguilty(内疚的).Andthen...53．WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeephole?________________________________________________________54．DidDavehelpMikecarrythelogtogether?________________________________________________________55．Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothehole?________________________________________________________56．Whowastheownerofthesheep?________________________________________________________57．WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdonext?_________________________________________________________八、完成句子58．多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。______________thedoublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogooduse.59．如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignfriends______________ChineseSpringFestival.60．无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。Youshould____________nomatterwhathappens.61．许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Manyteenagers____________thescientistslikeYuanLongping.九、汉译英：整句62．你多久锻炼一次？____________________________________________________________63．当鲍勃(Bob)到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。____________________________________________________________64．到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。____________________________________________________________十、电子邮件65．假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。写作要求：（1）内容包含以上信息，词数80—100；（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforthevolunteeractivity“Actsmaketheworldwarm”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page33页，共=sectionpages33页参考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．D5．B6．D7．A8．A9．D10．C11．C12．A13．D14．D15．B16．A17．C18．B19．B20．C21．D22．C23．B24．C25．A26．B27．B28．C29．D30．A31．B32．D33．C34．A35．B36．D37．tomatoes38．ninth39．helpful40．building41．politely42．trying43．afford44．saw45．in46．spent47．period48．winter49．woke50．cold51．successful52．spirit53．Intheforest./MikeandDavefoundthedeepholeintheforest./Theyfoundthedeepholeintheforest./MikeandDavefounditintheforest./Theyfounditintheforest.54．Yes,hedid./Yes.55．3./3times./Three./Threetime