Unit 1 Great people 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)_第1页
Unit 1 Great people 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)_第2页
Unit 1 Great people 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)_第3页
Unit 1 Great people 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)_第4页
Unit 1 Great people 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)_第5页
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2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练(新教材)Unit1Greatpeople核心词汇1.人物身份类名词词汇音标词性释义词形变换poet/ˈpəʊɪt/n.诗人poem

(n.诗);poetry

(n.诗歌)philosopher/fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/n.哲学家philosophy

(n.哲学)dramatist/ˈdræmətɪst/n.剧作家drama

(n.戏剧);dramatic

(adj.戏剧性的)astronomer/əˈstrɒnəmə(r)/n.天文学家astronomy

(n.天文学)chemist/ˈkemɪst/n.化学家chemistry

(n.化学);chemical

(n./adj.化学物/化学的)physicist/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/n.物理学家physics

(n.物理);physical

(adj.身体的;物理的)composer/kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/n.作曲家compose

(v.作曲)2.品质描述类形容词词汇音标词性释义词形变换outstanding/ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/adj.优秀的;杰出的outstandingly

(adv.);standout

(突出)old-fashioned/ˌəʊldˈfæʃnd/adj.陈旧的;过时的fashionable

(adj.时尚的)ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/adj.普通的;平凡的extraordinary

(adj.非凡的)classical/ˈklæsɪkl/adj.古典的;经典的classic

(n.经典作品)convinced/kənˈvɪnst/adj.坚信的;确信的convince

(v.说服);convincing

(adj.令人信服的)concentrated/ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd/adj.全神贯注的concentrate

(v.集中);concentration

(n.专注)significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adj.有重大意义的significance

(n.重要性)3.成就与评价类词汇词汇音标词性释义词形变换contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.贡献contribute

(v.)impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.巨大影响haveanimpacton

(对……有影响)judgement/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/n.看法;评价judge

(v./n.)evaluation/ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/n.评价;评估evaluate

(v.)milestone/ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n.里程碑—belief/bɪˈliːf/n.信念believe

(v.)truth/truːθ/n.真理;真相true

(adj.);truly

(adv.)4.核心动词与短语词汇音标词性释义常见搭配manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.完成(困难的事)managetodo

(成功做某事)consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/v.认为;考虑considerdoing

(考虑做某事)reachfor/riːtʃfɔː(r)/phr.伸手去拿—fightfor/faɪtfɔː(r)/phr.为……而斗争—5.词形转换速查表(高频考点)原词→转换词词性释义poempoet/poetryn./n.诗人/诗歌dramadramatist/dramaticn./adj.剧作家/戏剧性的convinceconvinced/convincingadj./adj.坚信的/令人信服的concentrateconcentrated/concentrationadj./n.专注的/专注significancesignificantadj.有重大意义的judgejudgement/misjudgen./v.评价/误判managemanagement/managern./n.管理/经理核心短语分类短语释义例句评价与贡献makeacontributionto为……做出贡献Shemadegreatcontributionstoscience.haveanimpacton对……有影响Hisworkhadahugeimpactonmedicine.inadditionto除……之外Inadditiontomaths,shestudiedastronomy.能力与品质haveatalentfor有……的天赋Wanghadatalentforpoetry.befondof喜爱Shewasfondofreadingsciencebooks.with...inmind考虑到……Shestudiedwiththefutureinmind.行为动作reachfor伸手去拿Hereachedforthebookontheshelf.fightfor为……斗争Hefoughtforpeople'shealth.managetodo成功做某事Shemanagedtosolvetheproblem.onone‘sown独自;靠自己Hecompletedtheresearchonhisown.信念与态度beconvincedthat坚信……Shewasconvincedthatshecouldsucceed.eventhough虽然Eventhoughitwashard,shekepttrying.核心句型1.课文经典句型——王贞仪传记(Reading核心语篇)Reading板块以清代女科学家王贞仪的传记为主线,展示伟人传记的典型结构:WangZhenyi(1768–1797)wasafemalemathematicianandanastronomerwholivedintheQingdynasty.Shealsohadatalentforpoetry.传记类语篇结构:出身背景→成长经历→关键成就→后世影响。句型示例说明描述出生背景WangZhenyiwasafemalemathematicianandanastronomerwholivedintheQingdynasty.用

who

引导定语从句补充信息描述家庭影响Asachild,shelearntmathematicsfromherfather,astronomyfromhergrandfatherandpoetryfromhergrandmother.平行结构,用from连接多个来源描述求知过程Wanglearntmoreandmoreaboutastronomyandmathematics,eventhoughthelanguageinthesciencebookswasveryold-fashionedanddifficulttounderstand.eventhough引导让步状语从句描述个人品质Thisexperiencemadeherconcentratedonherstudy.concentrated

描述专注状态2.形容词+that从句(核心语法句型)结构示例说明主语+be+情感形容词+that从句IamgladthatIhavethischancetolearnaboutWangZhenyi.表达情感主语+be+认知形容词+that从句Iamsurethatsheisagreatscientist.表达看法主语+be+否定形容词+wh-从句Iamnotsurehowshemadesuchagreatdiscovery.表达不确定,wh-从句用陈述语序常用形容词:glad,sure,certain,unaware,confident,sad,afraid,surprised,convinced。3.写作常用句型——介绍伟人句型示例开篇点明人物...isoneofthegreatest...inhistory.描述贡献He/Shemadegreatcontributionsto...描述品质He/Shewasdetermined,hard-workingandcreative.评价人物...isconsideredtobeagreat...表达影响His/Herworkhashadalastinginfluenceon...语法聚焦本单元的核心语法是形容词+that从句(即形容词后的宾语从句),用于表达人的情感、态度和认知。1.基本结构主语+be/feel+形容词+(that)引导的从句2.常用形容词分类类别常用形容词例句情感类glad,happy,sad,surprised,afraid,sorryI’mgladthatyoucancome.认知类sure,certain,confident,convincedI‘msurethatshewillsucceed.不确定类unaware,notsure,notcertainShewasunawarethatshewasbeingwatched.3.用法要点要点说明例句that可省略口语和非正式文体中常省略I’mglad(that)youlikeit.否定形容词+wh-从句从句用陈述语序I‘mnotsurewhatshemeant.主语一致从句主语与主句主语可不一致I’msorrythatyoumissedtheshow.4.常见结构对比结构例句语用功能Ithinkthat...Ithinkthatheisright.表达观点I‘mconvincedthat...I’mconvincedthatsheishonest.表达确信I‘mnotsurethat...I’mnotsurethathewillcome.表达不确定I‘msurethat...I’msurethathewillcome.表达肯定1.It’sareal________tothrowawayfreshfruit.A.memory B.solution C.shame D.order2.MarieCuriewasthefirstwoman________twoNobelPrizes.A.towin B.winning C.won3.Itis________forustolearnfromgreatpeople,astheirspiritscanguideusthroughdifficulties.A.tiny B.significant C.simple D.rapid4.Despitemanyfailures,theteammanaged________anewvaccineafteryearsofresearch.A.todevelop B.developing C.developed D.develop5.Totellthe________,realgreatnesscomesfrom________helpingothers,notjustpersonalsuccess.A.true;truly B.truth;true C.true;true D.truth;truly6.I'm________thatTuYouyou’sdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.A.convincing B.convinced C.convince D.toconvince7.MarieCurieisconsidered________oneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.A.be B.being C.tobe D.is8.Practicinglisteninghelpsus________andunderstandlanguagebetter.A.experience B.toexperience C.experiencing D.A&B9.Letmegiveyousome________ofthisstory.First,let’stalkaboutwhereittakesplace.A.background B.evaluation C.helpline D.impression10.Tomis________cleaningtheclassroomtoday.Therestofusjustneedtokeepquietandtakecareofourdesks.A.inchargeof B.infrontof C.inthecenterof D.atriskof11.Wewatchedherperform________.Herskillsweretrulyamazing.A.inshort B.ofalltime C.withoutdoubt D.withadmiration12.Thelittleboy________hismother’shand.Hefeltsafeandwarmatonce.A.caredfor B.connectedto C.reachedfor D.succeededin13.Don’tpass________onotherssoquickly.Everyonehastheirowntroublesandstories.A.temperature B.opportunity C.judgement D.direction14.Weall________thegreatscientist________oneofthewisestpeopleinhistory.A.consider;tobe B.consider;being C.areconsidered;tobe D.areconsidered;being15.Oneofthegreatest________inhistoryisEinstein.A.person B.people C.men D.inventors16.________,weshouldmakeacarefulplanfirst.A.Withthisinmind B.Infact C.Atlast D.Allthetime17.Thechairlooks________,butmygrandmastilllikesit.A.significant B.old-fashioned C.concentrated D.convinced18.There________alotofusefulinformationaboutgreatpeopleinthetextbook.A.is B.are C.was D.were19.Ourteacheradvisedus________morereadingaboutgreatpeopleinourfreetime.A.do B.doing C.todo D.did20.Standstraighttostay________ontheboard.Bendyourkneesslightly.A.healthy B.concerned C.balanced D.advanced21.Ican’t________myidea________tohim,soIplantodrawapicturetoexplainlater.A.cheer;up B.hold;up C.fill;with D.get;across22.—I’mnotsure________.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Xi’anisagoodchoice.Itwasnamedoneofthemostpopulartouristcitiesin2025.A.howIshouldgotoXi’an B.whyXi’anissopopularC.whenIcangoforaholiday D.whereIcangoforaholiday23.Soldiers________theircountry.Theyarereadytoprotecteverypersonathome.A.lookfor B.fightfor C.sufferfrom D.moveabout24.She________tousthatshecoulddoitwell.Noweveryonefullybelievesinherability.A.proved B.threw C.punished D.forced25.I________classicalmusic.IoftenlistentoitwhenIfinishmyhomework.A.amafraidof B.amtiredof C.amworriedabout D.amfondof26.Sheturnedonthe________toreadatnight.Shesatquietlyandfocusedonherbookforhours.A.lamp B.blog C.joy D.tent27.Thegreatwriterpassedaway________theageof88.A.in B.on C.at28.Allofusshouldmakecontributions________protectingtheenvironment.A.to B.for C.with29.He________highpraiseforhismedicalresearchlastmonth.A.receives B.received C.willreceive30.Wealladmirethosepeople________makegreatcontributionstosociety.A.which B.who C.whose31.Shewenton________herexperimentafterrecoveringfromillness.A.todo B.doing C.do32.Manygreatpeoplenever________theirdreamsnomatterhowharditis.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveaway33.Thewar________in1937andbroughtgreatpaintopeople.A.breaksout B.brokeout C.willbreakout34.YuanLongpingisfamous________hishybridriceresearch.A.for B.as C.to35.Thescientistdevotedallhistime________studyingnewenergy.A.in B.to C.for36.Youshouldkeeppractising________Englishlisteningmaterialsfor20minutesdaily.A.listento B.listeningto C.tolisten D.listened37.Thisarticle________manystoriesoffamousscientistsandinventors.A.includes B.advises C.researches D.experiences38.—Whatareyoubusywith?—I’m________informationaboutMarieCurieforourreadingtask.A.researching B.looking C.experiencing D.including39.YuanLongpingmadegreat________inriceresearch.A.achievement B.achievements C.fact D.knowledge40.It’snecessary________differentreadingskillstolearntheunitwell.A.experience B.toexperience C.experiencing D.experienced41.Ican’t________livinginsuchanoisyplace.Toomuchnoisealwaysmakesmeupset.A.hold B.stand C.copy D.receive42.Shesavedmoneyeverymonth,________buyinganewbikesoon.A.thus B.alone C.tonight D.probably43.This________ofthearticletalksaboutenvironmentalprotection.Itoffersmanyusefulwaystocutdownpollution.A.pattern B.section C.skill D.facility44.Manypeople________theirrightsbravely.A.fightfor B.reachfor C.arefondof D.runover45.People________thisplacebeautiful.It’sfamousforitscleanlakesandgreenhills.A.develop B.consider C.provide D.reply46.Thisstoryhasastrong________onyoungreaders.A.impact B.lamp C.truth D.poet47.Heworkedwithallhisattention;hewascompletely________.A.significant B.concentrated C.old-fashioned D.ordinary48.Theeventwasa________inthehistoryofscience.A.lamp B.belief C.milestone D.judgement49.Theteacheraskedusto________theimpactoftheinvention.A.consider B.manage C.reach D.fight50.Shewasfully________thathardworkwouldbringsuccess.A.convinced B.ordinary C.fond D.classical51.Shehasamusic________,soshesingsverywell.Sheoftenperformsatschoolparties.A.lifestyle B.pleasure C.impression D.background52.Theyoungpoetwonanawardbecausehisworkwastruly________.A.outstanding B.ordinary C.old-fashioned D.classical53.Weleadasimpleand________lifeinthecountryside.Butwefeelwarmandhappyeveryday.A.ordinary B.global C.possible D.proud54.Beethovenisfamousfor________music.A.classical B.ordinary C.background D.truth55.Mygrandpausesan________mobilephonewithnotouchscreen.Heonlyneedsittomakeandreceivecalls.A.electronic B.old-fashioned C.anxious D.intelligent56.Chinesemodernliteraturehasmanytreasures.Thisisa________novelwrittenbyLuXun.A.direct B.classical C.serious D.mighty57.Herresearchmadea________contributiontophysics.Peoplestilladmirehergreatachievementstoday.A.original B.responsible C.independent D.significant58.Shewas________tired________shecouldn’twalkanyfurther.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to59.The________willcomeoutoneday.Liesneverlastforever.A.truth B.pain C.fear D.case60.Aftertryingthreetimes,he________climbupthehighmountainsuccessfully.A.triedto B.managedto C.trieddoing D.manageddoing61.Iamsure________ourteamwillwinthefinalgame.A.what B.that C.when D.where62.Ittookthepoliceseveraldaysto________whobrokeintothehouselastnight.A.lookfor B.find C.findout D.carefor63.Theyounggirl________singing,soshelearnsitdayandnight.A.hasatalentfor B.istalentedat C.hastalentin D.istalentfor64.Thelittleboywasso________thecartoonthathedidn’thearhismother’scall.A.concentratedin B.concentratedon C.focusedat D.focusedwith65.Manystudentsenjoylisteningto________musicintheirfreetime.A.ordinary B.classical C.convinced D.expensive66.Thisplan________protectingwildanimals.Itsetsupmanysafenaturereservesforthem.A.prefersto B.takesinC.focuseson D.communicateswith67.Please________theclassroom.Takeyourbooksoutandgetreadyforclass.A.gostraightto B.makeuseof C.payattentionto D.bejealousof68.Shewenttothelibrary________areporttopicinmind.A.with B.for C.in D.at69.Wecangetmuch________aboutworldhistoryfromlisteningpractice.A.fact B.word C.knowledge D.story70.________theroadwasfulloftraffic,westillgottoschoolontime.A.But B.Eventhough C.So D.Because71.Sheisan________artistandherworksarewidelypraised.A.ordinary B.outstanding C.old-fashioned D.classical72.Mostyoungpeopledon’tlike________clothesorideas.A.old-fashioned B.significant C.ordinary D.classical73.Iamexcited________Iwilltakepartintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.that B.what C.when D.how74.Weshould________ourdreamsandnevergiveup.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.fightwith75.Iamnotsure________hewillarrivetomorrow.A.that B.when C.what D.which76.Doyourealizethe________ofthisdecision?A.significant B.significance C.significantly D.moresignificant77.Pleasetellmethe________aboutwhathappenedjustnow.A.true B.truth C.truthful D.truly78.Mymotherisconsidering________anewmobilephone.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.bought79.Itissignificant________us________keeplearningeveryday.A.for;to B.of;to C.for;in D.of;in80.Thisoldbuilding________oneofthelocalculturalsymbols.A.considerstobe B.isconsideredtobe C.consideredbeing D.isconsideredbeing81.It________thattheywillarrivesoon.A.says B.issaid C.said D.wassaid82.Althoughitrainedheavily,we________gethomesafely.A.trieddoing B.triedto C.managedto D.managed83.Ifeel________thatshewillsucceed.A.convincing B.convinced C.convince D.toconvince84.Heisconcentrated________hisstudyallday.A.in B.on C.at D.with85.Sheisconvinced________herownidea.A.of B.to C.with D.for86.Iam________thathewillwinthegame.A.convince B.convinced C.convincing D.convinces87.Thestoryisso________thateveryonebelievesit.A.convinced B.convincing C.convince D.convinces88.________maths,shealsodoeswellinastronomy.A.Inaddition B.Inadditionto C.Except D.Beside89.Inaddition________music,helikespainting.A.of B.to C.for D.with90.________thisinmind,shedecidedtorewritethebook.A.In B.With C.On D.For参考答案及试题解析1.C【解析】句意:扔掉新鲜水果真是一件可耻的事。memory记忆;solution解决办法;shame羞耻,憾事;order命令,顺序。It’sashametodosth.表示做某事是可耻的/遗憾的,符合句意。2.A【解析】句意:居里夫人是第一位获得两次诺贝尔奖的女性。当名词被序数词(如thefirst、thesecond等)或theonly、thelast、thenext等形容词修饰,其后若要接非谓语动词作后置定语时,必须使用动词不定式形式。在本句中,名词“woman”的前面有定冠词和序数词组合“thefirst”进行修饰,因此空处应使用动词不定式形式作其后置定语,应填towin。3.B【解析】句意:向伟大的人物学习对我们来说是重要的,因为他们的精神能指引我们度过困难。tiny微小的;significant重要的;simple简单的;rapid迅速的。根据后半句“astheirspiritscanguideusthroughdifficulties”可知,伟大人物的精神能指引我们度过困难,说明向他们学习是有重要意义的,significant符合语境。4.A【解析】句意:尽管经历了许多失败,经过多年的研究,这个团队设法研制出了一种新疫苗。managetodosth.是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,manage后接动词不定式作宾语,todevelop符合语境。5.D【解析】句意:说实话,真正的伟大源自真正地帮助他人,而不仅仅是个人的成功。true真的,形容词;truth事实,名词;truly真正地,副词。固定短语totellthetruth“说实话”,用于句首,作插入语,符合语境;第二空修饰动名词helping,需用副词truly。6.B【解析】句意:我确信屠呦呦的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。根据“I’m...that...”可知,此处应填形容词作表语,主语是人,形容人的心理状态,应该用-ed形容词,应填convinced。7.C【解析】句意:玛丽·居里被认为是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。be是(原形);being是(动名词);tobe是(动词不定式);is是(一般现在时态下第三人称单数形式)。固定搭配beconsideredtobe意为“被认为是……”,此处应用动词不定式作主语补足语。8.D【解析】句意:练习听力帮助我们更好地体验和理解语言。此处使用短语helpsb.(to)dosth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略,宾语“us”后接动词原形或不定式均可,因此A和B都正确。9.A【解析】句意:我给你介绍一下这个故事的背景。首先,我们来聊聊故事发生的地点。background背景;evaluation评价;helpline求助热线;impression印象。后文要谈论故事发生地点,属于故事背景相关内容,background符合语境。10.A【解析】句意:今天教室的清洁工作由汤姆负责。我们其他人只需保持安静,并好好整理好自己的课桌即可。inchargeof负责;infrontof在……前面;inthecenterof在……中心;atriskof冒……的危险。根据“Tomis...cleaningtheclassroomtoday.”可知,此处表示汤姆负责今天的教室清洁工作。应填inchargeof。11.D【解析】句意:我们怀着钦佩之情观看她的表演,她的技艺着实令人惊叹。inshort简而言之,总而言之;ofalltime有史以来,一直;withoutdoubt毫无疑问;withadmiration怀着钦佩之情。根据“Herskillsweretrulyamazing”可知,她的技艺十分惊人,因此此处表示“怀着钦佩之情”,withadmiration符合句意。12.C【解析】句意:小男孩伸手握住母亲的手,立刻感到安全而温暖。caredfor关心;connectedto与……相连接;reachedfor伸出……以触及;succeededin在……中获得成功。根据“Thelittleboy_____hismother’shand.”可知,此处表示伸手握住母亲,reachedfor符合句意。13.C【解析】句意:不要这么快就对别人下评判。每个人都有自己的烦恼和故事。temperature温度;opportunity机会;judgement评判;direction方向。根据后句“Everyonehastheirowntroublesandstories.”可知,每个人都有自己的难处,因此不要急于对他人下定论。短语搭配passjudgementonsb意为“对某人下评判”,符合语境。14.A【解析】句意:我们都认为这位伟大的科学家是历史上最有智慧的人之一。“considersb.tobe+名词/形容词”表示“认为某人是……”,主语We为人,consider是人主动发出的动作,需用主动语态consider。应填consider;tobe。15.B【解析】句意:历史上最伟大的人物之一是爱因斯坦。person人(单数);people人们(复数);men男人(复数);inventors发明家(复数)。根据固定结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,此处应填复数名词,排除A。结合常识,爱因斯坦是历史上伟大的人物之一,相较于“发明家”,“人物(people)”表述更为准确且符合语境。16.A【解析】句意:考虑到这一点,我们应当先制定周密的计划。Withthisinmind考虑到这一点;Infact事实上,Atlast最后;Allthetime一直。应是考虑到这一点,先制定周密的计划,Withthisinmind意为“考虑到这一点”,符合语境。17.B【解析】句意:这把椅子看起来过时了,但是我的奶奶仍然喜欢它。significant重要的;old-fashioned过时的;concentrated集中的;convinced确信的。根据“butmygrandmastilllikesit”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,虽然椅子看起来样式老旧,但奶奶仍然喜欢。old-fashioned符合语境。18.A【解析】句意:这本课本里有许多关于伟人的有用信息。therebe句型遵循就近原则,主语information为不可数名词,句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,is符合语法要求。19.C【解析】句意:我们的老师建议我们在空闲时间去做更多关于伟人的阅读。do做;doing做;todo去做;did做了。固定搭配“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建议某人做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“Ourteacheradvisedus...morereading”可知,此处应用动词不定式。20.C【解析】句意:保持直立姿势以维持在滑板上的平衡。略微弯曲膝盖。healthy健康的;concerned忧虑的;balanced平衡的;advanced先进的。结合动作场景“保持直立、屈膝”,保持平衡符合语境,应填balanced。21.D【解析】句意:我没法把想法传达给他,所以我打算稍后画图来解释。cheerup使振作;holdup举起;fill...with...用……装满;getacross传达。getsth.acrosstosb.固定搭配,意为把想法/意思传达给某人,根据后半句“画图解释”,可知是无法让对方理解自己的想法,应填get;across。22.D【解析】句意:——我不能确定去哪儿度假,你能给我一些建议吗?——西安是个不错的选择。它在2025年被评为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。howIshouldgotoXi’an我应该怎样去西安;whyXi’anissopopular为什么西安如此受欢迎;whenIcangoforaholiday我什么时候可以去度假;whereIcangoforaholiday我可以去哪里度假。根据答句“Xi’anisagoodchoice.”可知,答句给出了一个地点建议,所以问句应该是询问去哪里度假,应填whereIcangoforaholiday。23.B【解析】句意:士兵们为国家而战,随时准备保护国内的每一个人。lookfor寻找;fightfor为......战斗;sufferfrom遭受;moveabout四处走动。结合保卫国家的语境,应填fightfor。24.A【解析】句意:她向我们证明了自己完全有能力胜任这项工作。如今,所有人都充分相信她的能力。proved证明;threw投;punished处罚;forced强迫。根据后文“Noweveryonefullybelievesinherability.”可知,她向大家证明了她的能力,proved符合句意,应填proved。25.D【解析】句意:我非常喜欢古典音乐。完成作业后,我常常会听一些古典音乐。amafraidof害怕;amtiredof厌倦;amworriedabout担心;amfondof喜欢。根据后半句“IoftenlistentoitwhenIfinishmyhomework.”可知,此处表示喜欢音乐。26.A【解析】句意:她打开灯在晚上阅读。她静静地坐着,全神贯注地读着书,一连好几个小时。lamp灯;blog博客;joy高兴;tent帐篷。句中“turnedon”意为“打开”,结合“readatnight”晚上看书的语境,只有lamp符合逻辑,应填lamp。27.C【解析】句意:这位伟大的作家在88岁时去世了。in在……里/在……年/月;on在……上/在具体某天;at在……时刻/在……岁时。attheageof...为固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,此处应用at。28.A【解析】句意:我们所有人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。to向、对于;for为了;with和。固定短语makecontributionstodoingsomething意为“为做某事做出贡献”,其中to是介词,后接动名词。应填to。29.B【解析】句意:上个月他因为医学研究获得了高度赞扬。时间标志词lastmonth是一般过去时标志,动词要用过去式,receive的过去式为received。30.B【解析】句意:我们都钦佩那些为社会做出巨大贡献的人。which哪个,指物;who谁,指人;whose谁的,表所属。根据先行词“thosepeople”指人,且在从句中作主语,可知应用who引导。31.B【解析】句意:病愈后,她继续做她的实验。goontodosth.表示“接着做另一件事”;goondoingsth.表示“继续做同一件事”。根据“afterrecoveringfromillness”可知,她因病中断实验,康复后继续开展原来的实验。属于继续做同一件事,应选用doing。32.A【解析】句意:许多伟人无论多么艰难从不放弃他们的梦想。giveup放弃;giveout分发;giveaway赠送。根据句中“nomatterhowharditis”以及名词“theirdreams”可判断此处表达不放弃梦想,giveup符合语境。33.B【解析】句意:这场战争于1937年爆发,给人民带来了巨大的痛苦。breaksout爆发,一般现在时态;brokeout爆发,一般过去时态;willbreakout将要爆发,一般将来时态。根据时间状语“in1937”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;且连词“and”连接并列谓语,后句“brought”为过去式,前句也应用过去式保持一致。breakout的过去式为brokeout。34.A【解析】句意:袁隆平因他的杂交水稻研究而闻名。for因为;as作为;to对。固定短语befamousfor…意为“因……而闻名”,befamousas…意为“作为……而闻名”。根据“hishybridriceresearch”可知是他闻名的原因,而非身份。应填for。35.B【解析】句意:这位科学家把他所有的时间都奉献给了新能源的研究。in在……里;to向、到;for为了、因为。根据句中的动词“devoted”以及空后的“studyingnewenergy”可知,此处指科学家把时间“奉献给”研究新能源。表示“把时间/精力奉献给做某事”应用固定搭配“devote…todoingsth.”,其中的to为介词,其后要接动名词形式作宾语,应填to。36.B【解析】句意:你应该每天坚持练习听英语听力材料二十分钟。固定搭配practisedoingsth.表示练习做某事,listen后接宾语必须搭配介词to,listeningto符合语法搭配。37.A【解析】句意:这篇文章包含许多著名科学家和发明家的故事。includes包含,包括;advises建议;researches研究;experiences经历。结合语境,文章里面收录、包含各类故事,includes符合句意;主语Thisarticle为单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式includes。38.A【解析】句意:——你在忙什么?——我正在为我们的阅读任务研究关于居里夫人的信息。researching研究;looking看;experiencing体验;including包括。根据“informationaboutMarieCurie”可知是在搜集或研究资料,look为不及物动词,后需加介词for或up才能接宾语,experience和include语意不符,researchinformation表示“研究/搜集信息”,符合语境。39.B【解析】句意:袁隆平在水稻研究方面取得了巨大成就。achievement成就,单数;achievements成就,复数;fact事实;knowledge知识。固定短语makegreatachievements表示“取得巨大成就”,为常用搭配,此处要用名词复数形式achievements。40.B【解析】句意:体验不同的阅读技巧对于学好这个单元是必要的。experience体验,动词原形;toexperience动词不定式;experiencing动名词;experienced形容词。根据固定句型“It’s+adj.+todosth.”可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,toexperience符合语境。41.B【解析】句意:我实在无法忍受住在这么吵的地方。太大的噪音总会让我感到烦躁。hold按住;stand忍受;copy仿造;receive收到。根据句意可知,固定搭配can’tstanddoingsth.意为“无法忍受做某事”,stand符合句意。42.A【解析】句意:她每月存钱,因此没多久就买下了一辆新自行车。thus因此,从而;alone独自;tonight在今晚;probably大概。根据句意,thus符合语境,应填thus。43.B【解析】句意:本文这一部分探讨了环境保护,并提出了多种有效减少污染的方法。pattern图案;section部分,章节;skill技巧;facility设施。句子谈论文章内容,此处需要表达文章的板块、段落,section符合语境。44.A【解析】句意:许多人勇敢地为他们的权利而战。fightfor“争取、捍卫”;reachfor“伸手去拿”;arefondof“喜欢”;runover“碾过、溢出、快速浏览”。根据空后theirrights,搭配“捍卫权利”语义通顺,应用fightfor。45.B【解析】句意:人们认为这个地方非常美丽,它以其清澈的湖泊和翠绿的山丘而闻名。develop发展;consider认为;provide提供;reply回复。结合“It’sfamousforitscleanlakesandgreenhills.”,山清水秀有名,人们都认为这里很美,逻辑通顺。consider符合句意。46.A【解析】句意:这个故事对年轻读者有很强的影响。impact影响;lamp灯;truth真相;poet诗人。根据“Thisstoryhasastrong...onyoungreaders.”可知,故事对读者产生的是影响,常用搭配haveastrongimpacton表示“对……有强烈影响”。47.B【解析】句意:他全神贯注地工作;他完全专注。significant重要的;concentrated专注的;old-fashioned老式的;ordinary普通的。根据“Heworkedwithallhisattention;hewascompletely”可知,他工作非常投入,注意力集中,所以他是完全专注的。故选B。48.C【解析】句意:这个事件是科学史上的一个里程碑。lamp灯;belief信念;milestone里程碑;judgement判断。根据“inthehistoryofscience.”可知,此处指具有重大意义的事件,milestone符合语境。49.A【解析】句意:老师让我们考虑这项发明的影响。consider考虑;manage管理;reach到达;fight打架。根据“Theteacheraskedusto...theimpactoftheinvention.”可知,老师要求学生思考发明带来的影响,consider可以表达“思考”的意思。50.A【解析】句意:她完全确信努力工作会带来成功。convinced确信的;ordinary普通的;fond喜爱的;classical经典的。固定搭配“beconvincedthat...”表示“确信……”,应填convinced。51.D【解析】句意:她有音乐背景,所以她唱得很好。她经常在学校聚会上表演。lifestyle生活方式;pleasure快乐;impression印象;background背景。根据“soshesingsverywell”可知她唱得很好,推测是因为有音乐背景。52.A【解析】句意:这位年轻诗人获奖了,因为他的作品确实很杰出。outstanding杰出的;ordinary普通的;old-fashioned过时的;classical古典的。根据“Theyoungpoetwonanaward”可知,诗人获奖说明作品优秀,outstanding符合语境。53.A【解析】句意:我们在乡下过着简单而普通的生活,但每天都感到温暖和幸福。ordinary平凡的,普通的;global全球的;possible可能的;proud骄傲的。空处由and连接,和形容词“simple”并列,结合后面的“But”表示转折可知,此处指“简单且普通”的生活。应填ordinary。54.A【解析】句意:贝多芬因古典音乐而闻名。classical古典的;ordinary普通的;background背景;truth真相。根据常识可知,贝多芬是著名的古典音乐作曲家,他因古典音乐而闻名。应填classical。55.B【解析】句意:我爷爷用一部老式的手机,没有触摸屏。他只需要用它来接打电话。electronic电子的;old-fashioned老式的;anxious焦虑的;intelligent智能的。根据“withnotouchscreen”和“Heonlyneedsittomakeandreceivecalls.”可知,手机功能简单,不具备智能手机的特征,属于老式手机。56.B【解析】句意:中国现代文学有许多瑰宝。这是一本由鲁迅写的经典小说。direct直接的;classical经典的;serious严肃的;mighty强大的。根据前文“Chinesemodernliteraturehasmanytreasures.”可知,此处强调作品的文学价值和地位,鲁迅的作品被视为经典。应填classical。57.D【解析】句意:她的研究对物理学做出了重大的贡献。直到今天人们仍然钦佩她的伟大成就。original最初的,独创的;responsible负责的;independent独立的;significant重要的,有重大意义的。根据“Peoplestilladmirehergreatachievementstoday.”可知,她的成就伟大,推测出是做出了“重大的”贡献。58.A【解析】句意:她太累了,以至于再也走不动了。so...that如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句;such...that如此……以至于……,such后接名词短语,that接从句;too...to太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;enough…to足够……去做,to后接动词原形。根据“...tired...shecouldn’twalkanyfurther”可知,tired是形容词,且第二空后是句子,应用so...that引导结果状语从句。59.A【解析】句意:真相总有一天会大白。谎言不会永远存在。truth真相;pain疼痛;fear恐惧;case情况。根据“Liesneverlastforever.”可知,谎言不会持久,意味着真相终会显现,truth符合语境。60.B【解析】句意:尝试三次之后,他终于成功爬上了这座高山。triedto努力去做;managedto设法成功做成某事;trieddoing试着做某事;manageddoing错误搭配。根据“he________climbupthehighmountainsuccessfully”可知,经过几次尝试后成功登上了高山,managetodosth.强调经过努力后达成了目标,符合句中的“successfully”。应填managedto。61.B【解析】句意:我确信我们队会赢得决赛。what在从句中要充当主语/宾语;that引导陈述句作宾语从句,无词义、不作句子成分;when表时间;where表地点。空格后句子是完整陈述句,不缺成分,需用that引导宾语从句。62.C【解析】句意:警方花了好几天才查明昨晚是谁闯入了这栋房子。findout指经过调查查明真相;lookfor强调寻找的动作;find侧重偶然找到物品;carefor照顾。句中警察需要调查出闯入者是谁,属于查明真相,用findout符合语境。故选C。63.A【解析】句意:这个年轻小女孩有唱歌的天赋,所以她日夜练习。固定搭配:haveatalentfor/betalentedin意为“有……天赋”,只有A选项用法正确。64.B【解析】句意:这个小男孩如此专注于卡通片,以至于没有听到他妈妈的呼唤。表示“专注于某事”的固定搭配是concentrateon或focuson,此处使用其过去分词形式concentratedon作表语,构成beconcentratedon结构,表示“全神贯注于”。65.B【解析】句意:许多学生在空闲时间喜欢听古典音乐。ordinary普通的;classical古典的;convinced确信的;expensive昂贵的。根据句意,学生空闲时间常听的是“古典音乐”,即classicalmusic,这是常见搭配,且符合语境。66.C【解析】句意:这个计划重点围绕保护野生动物,并为它们设立了众多安全的自然保护区。prefersto较喜欢;takesin吸收;focuseson专注于、重点围绕;communicateswith与……联系。后文“设立多处自然保护区”是计划围绕保护野生动物开展的具体措施,说明计划的核心工作就是保护动物,focuseson侧重“专注于、重点围绕”,是唯一贴合上下文逻辑的短语。67.A【解析】句意:请径直走向教室,取出课本并做好上课准备。gostraightto径直走向;makeuseof利用;payattentionto注意;bejealousof嫉妒。根据后句“Takeyourbooksoutandgetreadyforclass.”的场景可知,本句表示“径直前往教室”。68.A【解析】句意:她心里想着一个报告主题去了图书馆。with带有;for为了;in在……里面;at在……(某处/时刻)。固定搭配“with...inmind”意为“心里想着……;考虑到……”。根据句意可知她去图书馆时心里已经有了主题,表示伴随状态。69.C【解析】句意:我们可以从听力练习中学到许多关于世界历史的知识。fact事实,可数名词;word单词,话语,可数名词;knowledge知识,不可数名词;story故事,可数名词。much“许多”只能修饰不可数名词,选项里只

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