四川省成都市郫都区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

四川省成都市郫都区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语1．A．Iwill. B．You'rewelcome. C．Noway.2．A．They'recute. B．Goodidea! C．Howcome?3．A．Becareful.B．Metoo.C．Ihaveaheadache.4．A．Whatexcitingnews! B．Yes,theywill. C．Whatapity!5．A．Iagree.B．We'reOK.C．I'msorrytohearthat.听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片ABCDE6．7．8．9．10．听第1段对话，回答小题11．Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom?A．Thailand. B．China. C．Britain.12．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Diningcustoms. B．Foodculture. C．Differentcountries.听第2段对话，回答小题13．WhydidMarktakeupcollectingstamps?A．Becausehewonastampasaprize.B．Becausehehadawonderfulclassatschool.C．Becausehesawstampsonlineandwantedtotry.14．WhatkindofbooksdoesHelenlikereading?A．Stories. B．Nature. C．Sports.听第3段对话，回答小题15．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Husbandandwife.16．Howlonghasthegirlhadthisproblem?A．For2days. B．For5days. C．Foraweek.17．Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?①Listentosomelightmusic.②Takesomemedicine.③Neverstudytoolate.A．①② B．②③ C．①③听第4段对话，回答小题18．WhatdoesKatewanttodotomorrow?A．Gohiking.B．Volunteeratthemuseum.C．Guidevisitorsinabusstation.19．WhendoesKatehelpattheCityArtMuseum?A．EverySunday. B．OnMonday. C．OnThursday.20．HowdoesSamgettothemuseum?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词HavinghealthyteethItsimportanceWemaylookprettierandspeakmoreclearly.AdviceBrushourteeth21．.*Brushourteethatleasttwiceadayandoverthreeminuteseachtime.*Don'tbrushourteethrightawayaftereating.*Buyanewtoothbrushevery22．monthsandpicksoftones.Careaboutwhatweeatanddrink.*It'sfinetohavefruit,vegetablesandwater,butatmostacupoffruitjuiceeveryday.*Don'teat23．foodtoooften.*Weshoulddrinkteaorcoffeewithoutsugar.Seea24．often.*It'slatetoaskforhelpwhensufferingfromtoothaches.*Weshould25．beforecheckingthem.阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A.dreamofB.goonanoutingC.hergreathelpD.scaredofE.sothatWhatDoyouDoinYourFreeTime?Ireallyloveturtles!IenjoywatchinglovelyturtlesandtakingphotosofthemwheneverI26．.Ialsocollectmanyturtle-themedobjects,suchascutetoysandbeautifulpictures.Ialways27．keepingaturtleathome.ButIhavetogiveupthisideabecausemymotheris28．them.Luckily,myneighborMs.Gaohassometurtles.Shecaneventelldifferentkindsofturtlesonlybytheirshells!Igotoherhouseeveryweekend29．Icanlearnalotaboutturtlesfromher.Thanksto30．,I'velearnedhowtotakegoodcareofacuteturtleshefoundinhergardenrecently.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话A.ButIknowlittleaboutcustomsinChina.B.Andyou'dbetterbringsomegiftsliketeaorfruits.C.IrememberyouoncestayedinChinaforayear,right?D.It'spolitetowaitforthehostortheelderlytostarteatingfirst.E.Family,hobbiesandtravelexperiencesmaybethebestchoices.A:Hey,Sam!31．B:Yes.What'sup?A:I'mgoingtohavedinnerataChinesefriend'shome.32．Canyouhelpme?B:Ofcourse.First,it'simportanttogreetpeoplestartingfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.33．A:OK,Iwill.Howaboutthetablemanners?B:34．Butit'sveryrudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.A:Oh,Isee.HowshouldIchoosesomeconversationtopics?B:35．A:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B:Mypleasure.完形填空。通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。MarieworkedinLondonEveryday,shetravelledbybusbetweenherofficeandhome.Shenoticedsomething36．aboutthebusdriver.Wheneverthepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldbeallsmiles.Everyonewouldgive37．abigsmileback.However,Mariealsonoticedapassengerwho38．smiledbackatthedriver.Itseemedthathehadnocleanclothes.Heoftenmadeloudnoisewhenhecoughed.Everytimehegotonthebus,he39．theotherpassengerstogivehimaseat.Eventhisdidn'tmakethedriver40．smilingatthepassengers.Instead,the"noisy"manseemedtoneverseethesmile.ThisgotMariemore41．.Once,sheaskedthedriver;"Sir,mayIaskaquestion?42．kickthatnoisymanoutofthebus?"ThedriverlookedatMarieandsaid."He'smyguest.""Then43．yoursmileatleast.Don'tbesonicetohim!""Letmetellyouaboutmydog,"thebusdriversaid44．."Everytimethemoonshines,mydogbarksatitcrazily."Hearingthis,Mariewas45．andsaid,"Sorry,butI'mnotsurewhatyou'retryingtotellme."Thedriversaid,"Mydogkeepsbarking,butthemoonstillshines."36．A．common B．unsafe C．unusual37．A．him B．her C．them38．A．Often B．sometimes C．never39．A．promised B．forced C．advised40．A．stop B．Finish C．consider41．A．Ajoyful B．interested C．hurtful42．A．Whydon't B．Whynot C．Howabout43．A．takeover B．takeoff C．takeback44．A．sadly B．patiently C．thankfully45．A．confused B．crazy C．nervous阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisapopularstoryforchildrenaroundtheworld.AmericanwriterMarkTwain(1835-1910)wroteit.TomSawyerisacleverandnaughty.boylivinginasmalltownbytheMississippiRiver.HeliveswithhiskindbutstrictauntPolly.Tomhatesboringschoolworkandalwaysfindsfunwaystogetoutoftrouble.Thebookisfullofhisexcitingadventures-Hetrickshisfriendintopaintingafence,explorescaveswithhisfriendHuckleberryFinn,andevenlooksfortreasure.Throughthesefunstories,weseehowTomgrowsupandlearnsaboutresponsibility.Onesummermorning,AuntPollytellsTomtopaintthelongfenceinfrontofthehouse.Tomfeelsverysad.Allhisfriendswillcomeandlaughathimfordoingthetiringwork.WhenBenRogerswalksbyeatinganapple,Tomquicklypretendstoenjoypaintingthefence.Hemoveshisbrushslowlyandcarefully,lookingveryhappy.Benstopsandwatches."Hey,Tom!ThatlookslikefunCanItry?"heasks.Tomsays,"No,thisisspecialwork.AuntPollyonlytrustsmetodoitwell."BenbegsandgivesTomhisappletolethimpaint.Soon,otherboyscomeby.Theyallwanttopaint,too.TheygiveTomtoys,candiesandothersmallthingstogetaturn46．WhatkindofbookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A．Ahistorybook.B．Asciencebook.C．Achildren'sstory.47．Whatdothewordsintheboxmainlytellus?A．WhyTomhatespaintingthefence.B．HowTomgetshisapplebackfromBen.C．HowTomtrickshisfriendsintopaintingthefence.48．Whichchapterarethewordsintheboxtakenfrom?A．Chapter2. B．Chapter3. C．Chapter4.49．WhatcanweinferaboutTomSawyerfromthestory?A．HeisalwaysafraidofhisauntPolly.B．Heiscleverandgoodatsolvingproblems.C．Heissolazythathecan'tdoanyworkwell.50．What'sthemainsubjectofthebook?A．Schoollife.B．Growingup.C．Sayingnotobully.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案Hi,I'mRobert,aTEENSwriterfromCanada.Here,Iteamupwithareaderofyouragetohelpsolveyourproblems.QDearRobert,Ilikemylittlebrother,butsometimesIfeelbluewhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattentionthanme.Althoughyoungerkidsneedmorecare,Ialsowantmyparents'attention.AmIwrongforfeelingthisway?FangfangADearFangfang,I'dliketothankyouforwritingtome.Havingayoungerbrotherorsisterisn'teasy.ltiscommonforolderbrothersorsisterstofeelthisway,justlikeyou.However,youngerkidsdoneedmorecare.Asyourlittlebrothergrowsolder,thiswillchangeandyourparentswilltreatyouthesame.Thinkofthisasachancetobecomemoreindependent.Youcanlearntolivewithoutgettingasmuchattentionfromyourparents-you'llmoveoutofthehousesomedayanyway,soyoushouldtrytogetusedtoit.RobertADearFangfang,Thanksforyoursharing.Ourfamilywelcomedababygirlthreeyearsago!Fromthenon,Iwasn'ttheonlyfocusofmyfamilyanymore.Butbelieveitornot,I'mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedomtodomyownthings.Maybeyoucanhavethesamethoughtasme.Brothersorsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsareoutside.Itteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.LiuYunhui,14,Shenzhen51．WhydoesFangfangfeelunhappy?A．Becauseshedoesn'tlikeherbrother.B．Becauseshealwaysdoessomethingwrong.C．Becauseshegetslessattentionfromherparents.52．Robertthinksthat____.A．youngerchildrenneedmorecareB．kidsshouldtakecareofeachotherC．it'scommontohaveayoungersisterorbrother53．WhichoftheseisRobert'sadvice?A．Fangfangcanlearntobemoreindependent.B．Fangfangshouldmoveoutofthehouseatonce.C．Fangfangcantellherparentsaboutherfeelings.54．WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuYunhui?A．Hefeelslonelyafterhavingababysister.B．Helivesalonewithouthisfamilymembers.C．Hegains(获得)personalgrowthbylookingafterhissister.55．What'sthefirststepintheirreplies?A．Showingthanks.B．Explainingthereasons.C．Givingadvice.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案Swiftslivemostlyintheair.ThesesmallbirdsareoneofthefastestanimalsonEarth.Infact,swiftscangotwoorthreedayswithouttouchingtheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky,swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva(唾液)intheirmouths.Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That'sbecausetheirwingsarewideandlong.Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother,whichallowsthemtomakefastturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfastturnshelpsswiftscatchflyinginsectstoeat.Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchinsectstofeedtheirbabies.Itissticky,likeglue.Swiftsoftenflyintocloudsofinsectsandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirhouses.Thebirdscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastronghouseonthesideofabuilding.Swiftsshortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonthegroundforlong.Buttheirstrongclawsallowthemtosticktorocksandwalls,sotheycantakeashortbreakbeforereturningtheirlivesinthesky.56．Howlongcanswiftskeepawayfromtheground?A．2or3hours. B．48or72hours. C．2or3weeks.57．Whatmakesswiftsflyatahighspeed?A．Theirspecialwingshape.B．Theirstickymouthsaliva.C．Theirstrongsharpclaws.58．Whatstopsswiftsfromlivingonthegroundforlong?A．Theirfeathers.B．Theirshortfeet.C．Theirstrongclaws.59．Howdoesthepassagerun?(①standsforParagraph1)A． B． C．60．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Tocomparedifferentkindsofbirds.B．Tointroducetypicalfeaturesofswifts.C．Toshowwaystoprotectsmallanimals.短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。aboutcompleteconnectoneotherproudshockstresstrainvisitwarmwillingWuOi,agraduate(毕业生)incomputersciencefromNanjingUniversity,hadagoodjob.However,Wu61．everyonein2006whenhegaveuphisjobanduseddogstohelpoutpeopleinneed.WuOi'sstorybeganatagenine,whenherescuedadog.Asachildwithmildautism(轻微自闭症),hehadalwaysfounditdifficult62．withpeople.However,thatdogbecamehis63．friend,helpinghimopenuptotheworldlittlebylittle.In2012,afterWuQiappearedonTVwithhisdog,aspecial64．cametohim.Shesaidthatherdaughter,whohadautism,65．refusedtospeaktoanyone.However,shestartedtotalkafterwatchingtheshow.Deeplymovedbythis,Wumadeadecisiontostarthisprogram,PawforHeal.Untilnow,PawforHeal66．over5,000therapydogs,providingservicesformorethan150,000people,includingautistickids,67．workersandelderlypeoplewithAlzheimer's(阿尔兹海默症).AnelderlyAlzheimer'sladyrememberedeverydogfromhisorganizationandgreetedthem68．everytimetheycame.Shesaid,"Iknewoureffortswereworthit."Thesuccessofthisprogramactuallydependsontheactiveteamworkofthevolunteerswhoare69．togivetheirtimeandlove.Wuhopesthatmorepeoplewilljoinhisprogramtomakeadifferenceto70．lives.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在相应的位置上。Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifno,pleasetakeupsomenow.71．ACanadianstudyfoundthatlong-termhobbiescanimprovethebrain'sstructure(大脑结构).Theresearchstudied58peoplewholovebird-watching.72．Bothgroupsincludedpeopleofdifferentages,fromthe20stothe70s,andweresimilarineducation.Duringbrainscans(扫描),volunteerssawabirdphotoforlessthanfourseconds.73．Thistestwasdone72times,with18differentkindsofbirds.Theexpertgroupsuccessfullypickedout83percentoflocalbirdsand61.percentofnon-localone.74．Thescansalsoshoweddifferencesinbrainstructure:theareasresponsibleforattentionandworkingmemoryaremorecompact(紧密的)intheexperts,nomattertheage.Theseareasalso"litup"whentheexpertstriedtopicknon-localbirds-somethingthatdidnothappeninthebeginners'brains.75．A2025studyfoundthatthebrainsofdancersappearedoversevenyearsyoungerthantheiractualage.Almodelsalsoshowedthatevenshort-termcreativelearning,like30hours,can"turnbacktime"forthebrain."Creativityshapesnotonlyculturebutbiology,'thescientistswroteonTheConversation.A.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.B.Halfwereexperts,whiletheotherhalfwerebeginners.C.However,thebeginnersonlygot44percentrightforbothD.Then,theyhadtopickthebirdfromfourdifferentpictures.E.Hobbiesnotonlymakeushappy,butalsokeepourbrainshealthy..F.Creativehobbies,likemusicanddancing,arealsogoodforthebrain.完成表格。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词Onecloudysummermorning,Iwastravellingwithmyparentsbycarandnobodywarnedusaboutalandslide,andwedidn'tmakeanypreparationsbeforeithit.Allofasudden,astrongnoisecamefromthemountainabove.Dadstoppedthecarquickly,Somebigrocksrolleddownthehillside,withsmalltreesshakingwildlyinfallingdirt.Dadtriedtodrivethecarbackwardbutfallingrocksblockedtheroad.Hestoodreadytotryagain,yetmoremud(泥)keptslidingdownandstoppedourwaycompletely.Outofbreath,wehurriedtoasaferoadsidecave(洞穴).Lookingout,partofthemountainroadwasnearlycoveredunderthickmud,withfallingstonesandbrokentrees.Westayedinsidethecaveanddidn'treturntothecarinordernottogetinjured.Butwhentheslidingspeedsloweddown,smallrocksstartedtobeatagainstthecaveentrancewithscarynoises.Thenmuddywaterpoureddownalongtheroadandthemountainturnedasdarkasiftheendoftheworldhadcome.Bythetimeitfinallystopped,theoutsidescenewastheworstI'deverseen.Themountainroadlookedterriblymessy:manyguardrailswerebroken,manytreesfelldown,andseveralcarsweredestroyedbyfallenrocksandmud.Whennatureshoweditstemper,wecouldreallyfeelitspower.Weareallchildrenofnatureandwemustalwaysshowourrespectsforher.76．77．78．79．80．任务型阅读.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题StartingApril30,touristscanwalkontheGreatWallofChinaatnightforthefirsttimethisyear.TheBadalingNightGreatWallinBeijingwillreopenwithexcitingnewshowsandactivities.ThisspecialnighttourwillrununtilOctober6.Atnight,theancientwalllightsuplikeahugedragonwindingthroughthemountains.ThemostattractivepartofthetourisaliveperformanceofanoldChineselegendcalled'MengJiangnyuSearchesforHerHusband'.Thestoryisover2,000yearsold.Ittellsofawomanwhosehusbanddiedwhilebuildingthewall.Hersadcryingwassostrongthatitmadeapartofthewallfalldown.TouristscanalsomeetactorsdressedasMingDynastysoldiersandgenerals.Atthepoststation,guestscanwritetheirwishes,anda'messenger(信使)soldier'willdeliverthemtothewall.Thereisalsoafun'teaandhorsetrade'fairfromancienttimes.Itallowstouriststolearnaboutlifeonthefrontier(边疆).Atthesametime,theycanplaysomejoyfulgames.Themainshow,'BonfirebytheFrontier',mixesMongoliandancewithmodernmusic.Intheend,everyoneisinvitedtojoinhandsanddancetogether.ThemanageroftheBadalingCultureandTourismGroupsaysthegoalistogivetouristsaspecialwaytoenjoytheGreatWallanditshistory.81．WhenwilltheBadalingNightGreatWalltourend?82．Whatmayattractthetouristsmostaccordingtothewriter?83．Whatcantouristsdoduringthe'teaandhorsetrade'fair?84．WhydoesthetourismgroupholdtheBadalingNightGreatWalltour?85．Whichactivitydoyoulikebestduringthenighttour?Why?86．暑假来临，你校英语社团就"你最喜欢的暑假活动"开展讨论，以下图表为你校八年级学生的调查结果。请根据图表信息写一篇发言稿，倡导同学们度过一个有意义的暑假，内容包括：⒈调查结果描述及评析(任选一个结果进行评析)；⒉你的选择及原因；⒊发出号召。注意：⒈文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；⒉可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；⒊70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．A5．C【知识点】情景反应；问候语；询问感受；表达情感【解析】【听力原文】1.Thankyouforyoursuggestionsaboutreducingstress.2.Let'scollectdonationsforthenursinghome.3.What'sthematter?4.TheShenzhouXXIIIcrewenteredtheTiangongspacestationonMay25,2026!5.Myfamilyhadmuchtroubleduringthetyphoon.

【分析】听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

【点评】考查情景反应。熟记各类日常交际句式的固定搭配，听清原句情绪与问句类型即可快速锁定答案。1．根据"Thankyouforyoursuggestionsaboutreducingstress（谢谢你关于缓解压力的建议）"可知，此处需要回应感谢，You'rewelcome（不客气）用于道谢回复，故选B。2．根据"Let'scollectdonationsforthenursinghome.（让我们为养老院募集捐赠物资吧）"可知，这是提出提议，Goodidea（好主意）用来赞同提议，故选B。3．根据"What'sthematter?（你怎么了？）"可知，该问句用来询问身体或状况，Ihaveaheadache（我头疼）是说明身体不适，符合题意。故选C。4．根据"TheShenzhouXXIIIcrewenteredtheTiangongspacestationonMay25,2026!（神舟二十三号航天员乘组于2026年5月25日进驻天宫空间站）"可知，内容是振奋的好消息，用Whatexcitingnews（令人兴奋的消息）感叹喜讯，故选A。5．根据"Myfamilyhadmuchtroubleduringthetyphoon.（我的家人在台风期间遭遇了很多麻烦）"可知，听闻他人遭遇不顺，用I'msorrytohearthat（我很抱歉听到……）表达同情，故选C。【答案】6．C；7．E；8．D；9．A；10．B【知识点】听录音选图；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】6.Don'tlookatyourmobilephoneswhenyoucrosstheroad.It'sdangerous.7.Binbinlikesdoingcalligraphywhenhe'sfree.8.Therewasaheavysnowstorminthemountainsyesterday.9.IntheUS,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.10.I'vereadthebookJourneytotheWesttwice.

【分析】本篇题型为听句子匹配图片，五段听力分别对应过马路禁止玩手机、练习书法、山间暴雪、初次见面握手、阅读西游记五种场景，根据句子描述匹配对应画面。

【点评】考查选图类听力。抓取句子里关键动作、事物名词，依靠核心名词锁定画面，不用纠结整句所有细节。6．根据"Don'tlookatyourmobilephoneswhenyoucrosstheroad.It'sdangerous（过马路时不要看手机，很危险）"可知，句子核心讲述过马路禁止玩手机的场景，对应C图，故选C。7．根据"Binbinlikesdoingcalligraphywhenhe'sfree（彬彬空闲时喜欢练书法）"可知，句子核心讲述闲暇练习书法的画面，对应E图，故选E。8．根据"Therewasaheavysnowstorminthemountainsyesterday（昨天山区遭遇了强暴风雪）"可知，句子核心描绘山里下大雪的景象，对应D图，故选D。9．根据"IntheUS,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime（在美国，人们初次见面通常握手）"可知，句子核心描写初次见面握手的动作，对应A图，故选A。10．根据"I'vereadthebookJourneytotheWesttwice（我已经把《西游记》这本书读了两遍）"可知，句子核心提到书籍《西游记》，对应B图，故选B。【答案】11．B12．A【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】M:DoyouknowpeopleinThailandusuallyeatwithspoons?W:Wow,that'sinteresting!WeChineseoftenusechopsticks.Whataboutyou?M:InBritain,wepreferknivesandforks.W:That'sdifferentfromcountrytocountry.

【分析】本段对话围绕不同国家吃饭餐具展开，女生表明自己是中国人，两人交流泰国、中国、英国的用餐方式，整体话题为各国就餐习俗。

【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住国家类名词、餐具关键词匹配问题，区分话题类选项的差别。11．根据"WeChineseoftenusechopsticks（我们中国人常用筷子）"可知，女孩来自中国，故选B。12．根据"DoyouknowpeopleinThailandusuallyeatwithspoons?、InBritain,wepreferknivesandforks.、That'sdifferentfromcountrytocountry（你知道泰国人常用勺子吃饭吗？在英国我们更喜欢刀叉。不同国家各有不同）"可知，二人在谈论各国就餐礼仪，故选A。【答案】13．C14．A【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】W:HeyMark!Youarecollectingstamps!Howdidyougetirt?M:Hi,Helen.IsawwonderfulstampsonlineandIdecidedtogiveitago.Ithelpsmefeelpeaceful.Whatdoyoudotorelax?W:Ilovereadingstorybooks.Myclassteachersentmeoneasaprizelastweek.M:Iseldomreadstories.Ipreferbooksaboutnatureorsports.MayIborrowyourstotry?W:Ofcourseyoucan.

【分析】本段对话以爱好为核心，马克讲述自己网上看到邮票开始集邮，海伦日常靠读故事书放松，马克偏爱自然、运动类读物。

【点评】考查长对话理解。找准人物对应的爱好语句，分清马克与海伦各自的喜好，避免人物信息混淆。13．根据"IsawwonderfulstampsonlineandIdecidedtogiveitago（我在网上看到好看的邮票，决定尝试集邮）"可知，马克集邮的原因是网上看到邮票想要尝试，故选C。14．根据"Ilovereadingstorybooks（我喜欢读故事书）"可知，海伦喜欢读故事类书籍，故选A。【答案】15．B16．C17．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；表达建议；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】M:Takeaseat,please!Howareyoufeeling?W:Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Whendiditstart?W:Aboutsevendaysago.Ialwaysfeelworriedaboutmyexams.M:Doyouoftenstayuplateorthinktoomuchbeforebed?W:Yes,Ialwaysthinkaboutmylessons.M:Justrelaxbeforesleeping.Listentosomelightmusicanddon'tstudytoolate.You'llgetbettersoon.

【分析】本段为就医对话，女生自述失眠一周，因考试焦虑熬夜思虑过多，医生建议睡前听轻音乐、不熬夜学习，没有开药相关建议。

【点评】考查长对话理解。定位时间、身份、建议三类关键信息，逐条核对建议内容排除未提及的选项。15．根据"Takeaseat,please!Howareyoufeeling?、Ican'tsleepwellthesedays（请坐，你感觉怎么样？我这些天睡不好）"可知，是一人问诊一人问诊，两人是医生和病人，故选B。16．根据"Aboutsevendaysago（大约七天前）"可知，女孩身体不适有一周时间，故选C。17．根据"Listentosomelightmusicanddon'tstudytoolate（听轻音乐，不要学到太晚）"可知，医生给出①③两条建议，故选C。【答案】18．A19．A20．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyouwanttogohikinginthemountainstomorrow,Sam?M:Sorry,Kate.IhavetohelpoutintheCityArtMuseum.W:I'mavolunteeratthemuseum,too!IgothereeverySunday.M:Oh,IgothereonMondayandThursday.NowonderIneversawyouthere.W:Doesyourfatherdriveyouthere?M:No,ItaketheNO.12bus.Thebusstopisjustclosetomyhome.Howaboutyou?W:Iridemybikethere.

【分析】本段对话约定出行，凯特邀约萨姆次日徒步，二人聊起博物馆志愿时间，凯特周日做志愿，萨姆周一、周四前往，萨姆乘公交、凯特骑车去场馆。

【点评】考查长对话理解。区分两个人的时间、出行方式，不要把萨姆和凯特的信息弄混。18．根据"Doyouwanttogohikinginthemountainstomorrow,Sam（萨姆，你明天要不要去山里徒步）"可知，凯特明天想去徒步，故选A。19．根据"IgothereeverySunday（我每周日去博物馆做志愿）"可知，凯特每周日去城市美术馆帮忙，故选A。20．根据"ItaketheNO.12bus（我乘坐12路公交车）"可知，萨姆坐公交前往博物馆，故选B。【答案】21．properly；22．three/3；23．sweet；24．dentist；25．clean【知识点】短文理解；说明文；身体健康【解析】【听力原文】Havingniceteethisveryimportanttoeveryone.Itcanmakeuslookprettierandspeakmoreclearly.Thenwhatcanwedotokeepourteethhealthy?Firstly,brushteethinaproperway.Weneedtobrushteethafterbreakfastandbeforesleeping.Eachbrushingshouldlastmorethanthreeminutes.Yetwe'dbetterwaitnolessthan30minutesaftermealsbeforebrushing.Weshouldalsobuyanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Andbesurethatit'snothard.Secondly,careaboutwhatweeatanddrink.Weshouldhavefruit,vegetablesandwatereveryday,butit'snotfinetodrinkmorethanonecupoffruitjuiceaday.Foodlikecandies,chocolateandcakeshaslotsofsugar.Weshouldn'teatthemtoooften.Neveraddsugartoourteaorcoffee.Atlast,seethedentistoften.Itmaybetoolateifweonlyturntodentistswhensufferingfromtoothaches.What'smore,cleanourteethbeforecheckingthem.It'sahealthyhabit.

【分析】整篇短文介绍保护牙齿的重要意义，从正确刷牙、管控饮食、定期看牙医三个方面罗列护牙细则，包含刷牙时长、换牙刷周期、少吃甜食、就医准备等细节。

【点评】考查短文理解。依托原文固定搭配填写单词，注意词性变化，严格遵循一空一词的要求。21．根据"brushteethinaproperway（用正确的方式刷牙）"可知，要用正确的方式刷牙，且此处修饰动词brush用副词形式properly，故填properly。22．根据"Weshouldalsobuyanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths（我们每三个月更换一把新牙刷）"可知，更换牙刷周期为三个月，故填three/3。23．根据"Foodlikecandies,chocolateandcakeshaslotsofsugar.Weshouldn'teatthemtoooften（糖果、蛋糕等含糖多，不要频繁吃）"可知，不要常吃甜食，故填sweet。24．根据"Atlast,seethedentistoften（最后，经常看牙医）"可知，要定期看牙医，故填dentist。25．根据"What'smore,cleanourteethbeforecheckingthem（检查牙齿前要清洁牙齿）"可知，检查前需要清洁牙齿，故填clean。【答案】26．B；27．A；28．D；29．E；30．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境【解析】【分析】短文介绍作者十分喜爱乌龟，日常外出会拍摄乌龟，一直想居家养龟却因母亲害怕作罢；作者周末向饲养乌龟的邻居学习养龟知识，依靠邻居的帮助掌握了照料乌龟的方法。

A.dreamof梦想；B.goonanouting外出游玩；C.hergreathelp她的鼎力帮助；D.scaredof害怕；E.sothat为了。

【点评】考查选词填空。结合前后句逻辑判断词汇含义，分清动词短语、形容词搭配、连词、名词短语的用法，依靠因果、目的关系锁定答案。26．句意：每逢外出游玩，我都喜欢观赏可爱的乌龟并给它们拍照。根据拍照观赏乌龟需要外出，所以goonanouting意为外出游玩，符合语境，故填B。27．句意：我一直梦想着在家养一只乌龟。根据后文"ButIhavetogiveupthisidea"（但我不得不放弃这个想法）可知，作者想要在家养龟，dreamof意为梦想，符合句意，故填A。28．句意：但我不得不放弃这个想法，因为妈妈害怕乌龟。根据放弃养龟的结果可推断，妈妈惧怕乌龟，bescaredof意为害怕，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填D。29．句意：我每周末都去她家，以便能从她那里学到很多和乌龟相关的知识。根据句意可知，去邻居家和学习知识构成目的关系，sothat（为了）引导目的状语从句，含义为以便，符合题意。故填E。30．句意：多亏了她大力帮忙，我学会了如何照料她前不久在花园发现的小乌龟。根据前文跟着高女士学习养龟知识结合上文可知，是得益于对方的帮助我学会了如何照料小乌龟，thanksto（多亏）后接名词短语，hergreathelp意为她的鼎力帮助，符合题意。故填C。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．E【知识点】其他语篇类型；文化差异与文化自信【解析】【分析】对话主要围绕拜访中国友人家庭展开，A向曾旅居中国的Sam请教拜访礼仪，两人依次聊到问候顺序、拜访伴手礼、餐桌规矩以及合适的聊天话题。

A.但是我对中国的习俗了解很少。

B.而且你最好带上茶叶、水果这类礼物。

C.我记得你曾经在中国待过一年，对吗？

D.等主人或者长辈先动筷吃饭是有礼貌的行为。

E.家庭、爱好以及旅行经历会是最合适的选择。

【点评】考查补全对话。紧抓上下问答的对应逻辑，一问一答相互呼应，按照话题推进匹配对应语句。31．根据下文"Yes.What'sup?"（是的，怎么了）可知，下文是一般疑问句的肯定回复，C项"我记得你曾经在中国待过一年，对吗？"符合题意，故选C。32．根据下文"Canyouhelpme?"（你能帮帮我吗）可知，作者存在相关困惑需要求助，A项"但是我对中国的习俗了解很少。"符合题意，故选A。33．根据上文"First,it'simportanttogreetpeoplestartingfromtheoldesttotheyoungest."（首先，按照从长辈到晚辈的顺序问候他人很重要）结合语境可知，此处继续介绍拜访中国家庭的注意事项，B项"而且你最好带上茶叶、水果这类礼物。"符合题意，故选B。34．根据上文"Howaboutthetablemanners?"（餐桌礼仪有哪些呢）可知，下文需要介绍用餐相关礼仪，D项"等主人或者长辈先动筷吃饭是有礼貌的行为。"符合题意，故选D。35．根据上文"HowshouldIchoosesomeconversationtopics?"（我该挑选哪些聊天话题）可知，下文要推荐合适的聊天话题，E项"家庭、爱好以及旅行经历会是最合适的选择。"符合题意，故选E。【答案】36．C；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文讲述公交司机无论乘客态度好坏，始终坚持微笑待人，面对玛丽的不解，司机用狗对着月亮狂吠但月亮依旧闪耀作比喻，告诉玛丽自己会保持善意，不会因他人的不好改变本心。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：玛丽在伦敦工作，每天乘坐公交车往返家和办公室，她注意到公交车司机有一点不寻常。A.common普通的；B.unsafe不安全的；C.unusual不寻常的。根据"Wheneverthepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldbeallsmiles（每当乘客上车，他总是满面笑容）"可知，司机一直微笑和普通司机不一样，十分特别，故选C。37．句意：每当乘客上车，司机满脸笑容，所有人也都会对他回以大大的微笑。A.him他；B.her她；C.them他们。根据前文"hewouldbeallsmiles（他总是满面笑容）"可知，公交车司机是男性。此处用人称代词指代司机，接在动词give之后，应用人称代词宾格him，故选A。38．句意：然而玛丽也注意到有一位乘客从来不会对司机回笑。A.often经常；B.sometimes有时；C.never从不。根据后文"thenoisymanseemedtoneverseethesmile（这位吵闹的男士似乎从没看见这份微笑）"可判断，该乘客从不回笑，故选C。39．句意：每次他上车，都会逼迫其他乘客给他让座。A.promised承诺；B.forced逼迫；C.advised建议。根据前文描述此人衣着不干净、咳嗽声音很大，行为惹人反感可知，此处是强迫别人让座，故选B。40．句意：即便这样，也没能让司机停止对乘客微笑。A.stop停止；B.finish完成；C.consider考虑。结合后文司机依旧保持微笑可知，司机没有停止对乘客微笑，是停止正在做的事情。stopdoingsth停止做某事，固定短语。故选A。41．句意：这让玛丽越发好奇。A.joyful开心的；B.interested感兴趣的、好奇的；C.hurtful伤人的。根据"Sir,mayIaskaquestion?（先生，我可以问一个问题吗？）"以及语境可推测，玛丽看见即便乘客不礼貌司机仍坚持微笑，所以心生疑惑好奇，故选B。42．句意：女士，我能问个问题吗？为什么不把这个吵闹的男士赶下车？A.Whydon't（后接主语+动词原形）；B.Whynot（后接动词原形）；C.Howabout（后接动名词）。根据结构可知，空格后是动词原形kick，Whynotdo（为什么不做……）为固定句式，符合结构。故选B。43．句意：那至少收回你的笑容，别对他这么友善。A.takeover接管；B.takeoff脱掉、起飞；C.takeback收回。根据"Don'tbesonicetohim!（别对他这么友善）"可推测，玛丽建议