2026年全国教师招聘之小学教师招聘考试黑金考题(附答案)

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、下列各项中属于中国古典文论独创概念的是（）。A.古典主义文学B.意象C.意境D.文学风格

2、下面句子中空缺的字依次是（）。机舱内（）热，机器又发出刺耳的（）音，乘客们烦（）极了。A.噪燥躁B.躁燥噪C.躁噪燥D.燥噪躁

3、对我国教师权利和义务作出明确、具体规定的是（）。A.《中华人民共和国教师法》B.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》C.《中华人民共和国宪法》D.《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》

4、语文课上，王老师讲到《静夜思》这首诗时，告诉同学们李白写此诗时十分思念家乡，突然有同学提问：“为什么李白不坐高铁回家呢?”全班同学一片哗然，如果你是王老师，下列做法合理的是（）。A.引导学生对当时的社会情况进行讨论B.警告学生上课别胡说八道C.认为学生故意捣乱，不予理睬D.告诉这位同学：“你能不能动动脑子，李白生活的那个年代哪有高铁”

5、华生曾用白兔对一个9个月大的孩子做过一项恐惧形成实验，实验后这个孩子一看见白兔就害怕，后来甚至看见圣诞老人的自胡子也害怕，此现象称为（）。A.消退B.泛化C.分化D.抑制

6、下列哪种音程不在我国的五声调式中？（）A.小二度B.大二度C.小三度D.大三度

7、CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonachillyJanuaryevening,thetwofriendswenttothefrozenpondneartheirhouseinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.Firsttheytossedarockontotheicetotestit.CruztoldNBC5Chicago,“Thenwesteppedonit”Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then....FooMP.Hecrashedthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.”Therewasnosound,nosound,nocrack,”hetoldNBC5Chicago.”Ijustfellthroughinstantly.”Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.--thepondswallowedhimtoo.Gruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthefreezingcoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethencautiouslyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thistimehecouldn’tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs.Anychanceoftheirfeelingthemselveswasslippingaway.Gruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbybuoy,kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothefreezingwater,LavinmadehiswaytoGruzandAnthonyandhauledthembacktoland.Theyweretakentothehospital,wheredoctors,discoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theboyshavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleawe-struckbytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysGruz,“ifhewasn’tthere,Icouldhavedied.”Whatwastheresultoftheboy’sstayinwater?A.TheirneckswerefrozenB.TheyhadahighfeverC.TheylosttheirconsciousnessD.Theirbodytemperaturedropped

8、美国心理学家恩梅、伊伏特逊等研究表明，学生在课堂上学业学习时间取决于学生对功课的（）。A.情感和兴趣B.注意和认识C.注意和兴趣D.情感和意志

9、教学的根本目的是（）A.培养全面发展的人B.传授知识C.发展智力D.陶冶情操

10、元认知的实质是人对认知活动的自我意识和（）。A.自我指导B.自我控制C.自我学习D.自我认识

11、《歌德传》写道：“这个人，平常非常温柔忍耐的，竞有时愤怒至于咬牙跺脚。他能闲静。又能活泼，愉快时犹如登天，苦闷时如坠地狱。他有坚强的自信，他又常有自若的怀疑．他能自觉为超人，去毁灭一个世界，但又觉得懦弱无能，不能移动道途中一块小石。”这段话描写主人公的（）。A.能力特点B.气质特点C.性格特点D.兴趣特点

12、提出“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”建议，并对后世的文化教育及选士制度产生了深远影响的人是（）。A.汉武帝B.董仲舒C.郑玄D.朱熹

13、无民事行为能力人与限制民事行为能力人划分的年龄界限是（）A.10周岁B.14周岁C.16周岁D.18周岁

14、以学生所在团体的平均成绩为参照标准，根据其在团体中的位置来作出判断和报告评价结果的评价是（）。A.标准参照评价B.常模参照评价C.配置性评价D.正式评价

15、TheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechangedrelativelylittle___________agasstationortwoinrecentdecades.A.exceptforB.exceptC.inadditionD.besides

16、根据下面资料，回答题Oneofmychildrenisspinninginacircle,creatinganarrativeaboutaprincessasshetwirls.?Theotherisbuildingarocketshipoutofadiscardedbox,attachingpropellersmadeofcardboard?andjumpinginandoutofhermakeshiftlauncher.Itisasnowday,andI'vedecidedtoletthem?designtheirownactivitiesasIdeanupandprepareameal.Mytoddlerbecomesthespinning?princess,imagininghercharacter'sfeelingsandreactions.Whatseemslikeasimplestoryinvolves?sequencing,characterdevelopment,andempathyforthebraveprincessstuckinhertower.The?rocketshipmyfirstgraderisworkingonneedsapilotandsomeonetodevisethedimensionsand?scaleofitsframe;italsoneedsastorytogowithit.Sheswitchesbetweenrolesandperspectives,?betweenmodesofthinkingandtinkering.?Thiskindofexperientiallearning,inwhichchildrenacquireknowledgebydoingandvia?reflectionontheirexperiences,isfullofmovement,imagination,andself-directedplay.Yetsuch?learningisincreasinglyrareinearly-childhoodclassroomsintheU.S,wheremanyyoungchildren?spendtheirdayssittingattablesandcompletingworksheets.KindergartenandpreschoolintheU.S.?havebecomemoreandmoreacademic,rigorouslystructuringkids'time,emphasizingassessment,?drawingafirmlinebetween"work"and"play"--andrestrictingkids'physicalmovement.Astudy?fromtheUniversityofVirginiareleasedearlierthisyearfoundthat,comparedto1998,children?todayarespendingfarlesstimeonself-directedlearning--movingfreelyanddoingactivitiesthat?theythemselveschose--andmeasurablymoretimeinapassivelearningenvironment.?Withsofewyearsundertheirbelts,my3-and6-year-olddaughtersarestilllearningtoinhabit?theirbodies.Theyarelearninghowtomaneuverthemselvesphysically,howtoorientthemselvesin?space.AsVanessaDurand,apediatricianatSt.Christopher'sHospitalforChildreninPhiladelphia,?says,freedomofmovementisnecessaryforchildrentomeettheirdevelopmentalmilestones:?"Childrenlearnbyexperiencingtheirworldusingalloftheirsenses.Therestrictionofmovement,?especiallyatayoungage,impedestheexperientiallearningprocess."?Movementallowschildrentoconnectconceptstoactionandtolearnthroughtrialanderror."If?youwalkintoagoodkindergartenclass,everyoneismoving.Theteacherismoving.Thereare?structuredactivities,butgenerallyitisabout"purposefulmovement,"commentsNancy?Carlsson-Paige,aprofessoremeritaofearly-childhoodeducationatLesleyUniversityandtheauthor?ofTakingBackChildhood,describingtheidealclassroomsetup.Intheclassroomcultureshe?advocatesfor,"[Kids]aregettingmaterialsforanactivity,theyaregoingbackanddecidingwhat?elsetheyneedforwhattheywanttocreate,seeinghowtheshapeofablockinrelationtoanother?blockworks,whethertheyneedmore,doesitbalance,doesitneedtobehigher,isitsymmetrical.?Allofthesemathconceptsareunfoldingwhilekidsareactivelybuildingandmoving."?Researchhasshowntimeandagainthatchildrenneedopportunities-tomoveinclass.Memory?andmovementarelinked,andthebodyisatooloflearning,notaroadblocktooradetouraway?fromit.Anyparentwhohasbroughthomeakindergartenerafterschool,burstingwithuntapped?energyyetoftencarryinghomeworktocompleteafteraseven-hourday,canreasonablydeducewhy?childrentodayhavetroublekeepingstillintheirseats.Manychildrenaregetting20-minutebreaks,?ornoneatallOnFlorida,parentswhosechildrenhavenorecesshavebeencampaigningtolegislate?recessintothecurriculum.)Recess,nowamorefrequenttopicofresearchstudies,hasbeenfoundto?have"importanteducationalanddevelopmentalimplications."Schoolsthathavesoughttointegrate?moremovementandfreeplay,suchasshort15-minuterecessperiodsthroughouttheday,haveseen?gainsinstudentattentionspanandinstructionaltime.AsCarlsson-Paigepointsout,"Recessisnota?separatethinginearly-childhoodeducation."?BenMardell,aprofessorofearly-childhoodeducationatLesleyUniversityandtheproject?directorofthePedagogyofPlayinitiativeatHarvard'sProjectZeroobservesthatevenwhenadults?doincorporateplayintolearning,theyoftendosoinawaythatrestrictsfreemovementandagency.?"Theideathatthereshouldbeformalinstructionmakesitnolongerplay,"saysMardell.?"Inplay?theplayerischoosingtoparticipate,choosingagoal,anddirectingandformulatingtherules.When?thereisanadulttellingthekids,?'Thisiswhatwearesupposedtodo,'manyoftheimportant?developmentalbenefitsofplaygetlost."?Theroleofplayhasbeenestablishednotjustasapartoflearning,butasafoundationfor?healthysocialandemotionalfunction.TheNationalAssociationfortheEducationofYoung?Childrenhaspublishedwidelycirculatedpositionpapersontheneedfordevelopmentally?appropriateteachingpracticesandforreversingthe"unacceptabletrendsinkindergartenentryand?placement"thathavebeenpromptedlargelybypolicymakers'demandformorestringent?educationalstandardsandmoretesting.Someteachersareenactingchanges,seekingwaystobring?movementbackintotheclassroom.LaniRosen-Gallagher,aformerfirst-gradeteacherforNew?YorkCitypublicschoolsandnowachildren'syogainstructor,explainstheshiftinthinking:"I?wouldhave[mystudents]getoutoftheirseatsevery15minutesandtakeaWarriorPoseorLion's?Breath,andthenIcouldget15moreminutesofworkoutofthem."Thiskindofmovement,she?said,alsogiveschildrenspacetodevelopself-awarenessandself-regulation,togettoknow?themselvesasthinkingindividualsbyconnectingwiththebody.?Play-basedpreschoolsandprogressiveschools(oftenwithopenroomplans,mixed-agegroups,?andanemphasisoncreativityandindependence)areseeingincreasedpopularity.Enrichmentprogramsengagingchildreninmovementwithintention(yoga,meditation,martialarts)arealsogainingtraction.?Thesekindsofmethodsseektogivechildrenbacksomeoftheagencytheiryoungmindsandbodiescrave,aslessplayandmobilityleadtoanuptickinanxietyinever-youngerstudentsandeven,accordingtoDurand,agrowingnumberofcasesofchildrenwhoneedtoseeoccupationaltherapists.MindfulnesspracticessuchasguidedbreathandyogacanhelpmitigatethecoresymptomsofADHDinchildren,?(anincreasinglycommondiagnosis),whiletheartsencourage?self-expressionandmotor-skilldevelopment.?EmilyCross,aprofessorintheSchoolofPsychologyattheUnitedKingdom'sBangor?University,explainstheimpactofmovementonmemoryandlearning:Newneuroscienceresearch,?shesaidinanemail,showsthatactiveleaming--"wherethelearnerisdoing,moving,acting,and?interacting"--canchangethewaythebrainworksandcanacceleratekids'learningprocess.While?passivelearningmaybeeasiertoadminister,sheadded,itdoesn'tfavorbrainactivity.Cross,whose?researchfocusesonpre-teensandyoungadults,saidshe'sfound?"veryclearevidencethatwhen?learnersareactivelyengagedwithmovingtheirownbodiestomusic,intimewithavatarsonthe?screen,theirperformanceisvastlysuperiortowhenthey'reaskedtoengageinpassivelearning...?[Thereare]strikingchangesinbrainactivitywhenwecombinedanceandmusicinthelearning?context."Inotherwords,peopleabsorbanewlyacquiredskill-setbetterwhiledoing,engagingtheir?bodiesratherthansimplyobserving.?Theseresearchfindingsechotheobservationsandmethodologiesofeducatorswhopromote?activelearning.AsSaraGannon,thedirectorandteacheratBethesdaNurserySchool,ahighly?regardedplay-basedpreschoolinNewHaven,Connecticut,thatfavorsexperientiallearningover?directinstruction,inanemailnotes:?"Unfortunately,therehasbeensomuchfocusonforcingthe?academics,andyoungchildrenarebeingaskedtodowhattheyarejustnotreadytodo...ofcourse,?wedoteachlettersandsounds,numbersandquantities--butthroughexperiencesandwithina?context.Thatmeans,hands-on:countingthenumberofacornsachildfoundontheplayground,?buildingwithunitblocks,soundingoutachild'snameastheylearntowriteit,lookingattraffic?signsonawalk."Yetwhilesuchdevelopmentallyorientedprogramsmaybenefitchildren,fornow?they'reunlikelytobecomewidespreadgiventhecurrentfocusonassessmentandschoolreadiness,?particularlyinunderservedcommunities.?Asmygirlscontinuedcreatingtheirownactivitystationsandimaginaryworlds,thecontrast?betweenhowchildrenoperateversuswhatisoftenexpectedofthemwasapparent.Itwouldbe?unwiseandimpracticaltopretendthatchildrendonotneedanystructure,orthatacademicskillsare?unimportantinschool.Yetitisnecessarytorecognizethattheearly-childhoodclassroomhasbeen?significantlyalteredbyincreasinglyrigorousacademicstandardsinwaysthatrarelyalignwithhow?youngchildrenlearn.???What′stheauthor′saltitudetowardstheimportanceofacademicskills?查看材料A.UnconcernedB.ObjectiveC.CriticalD.Tolerant

17、智力技能也称（），是指通过学习而形成的合乎法则的活动方式。A.运动技能B.认知技能C.学习技能D.操作技能

18、Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS.The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stockssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy"?"Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."第（24）题选A.areemployedB.areemployingC.wereemployedD.wereemploying

19、教育法律关系是一种（）关系。A.权利义务B.诚信C.合同D.社会契约

20、科学心理学的创始人是（）A.冯特B.亚里士多德C.杜威D.桑代克

21、教师通过分析学生近期的作业,来了解其是否掌握了所讲述的知识。这种研究方法叫（）A.个案法B.测验法C.教育经验总结法D.产品分析法

22、以下关于义务教育的叙述正确的是（）A.国家收取学费，不收取杂费B.适龄儿童、少年必须考试才能入学C.县级以上人民政府教育行政部门具体负责义务教育实施工作D.适龄儿童接受义务教育的年龄最早为7岁

23、人的心理现象包括（）A.心理过程和个性心理B.认知过程与意志过程C.情绪情感过程与意志过程D.个性倾向性与个性心理特征

24、教师在职业活动中要处理好各种各样的关系;其中最核心的关系是（）A.师生关系B.同事关系C.师长关系D.师校关系

25、2015年中国电子商务市场交易规模16.4万亿元，增长22.7%。其中网络购物增长36.2%，在线旅游增长39.9%，本地生活服务O2O增长38.3%。2015年中国移动网购市场交易规模达2.1万亿元，同比增长123.8%。图12011-2018年中国电子商务市场交易规模图22015年中国电子商务市场细分行业构成2015年在线旅游市场交易规模约增长了多少万亿元？（）A.0.12B.0.22C.0.33D.0.43

26、下列词语中加点的字的读音错误的一项是（）。A.酝酿（niàng）懦（nuò）弱B.蹒（mán）跚绽（zhàn）放C.差（chāi）使号（háo）叫D.丘壑（hè）不屑（xiè）

27、党的十八大以来，国务院确定的全国第一个生态文明先行示范区是（）。A.海南省B.云南省C.福建省D.广西壮族自治区

28、教师成长公式：“经验+反思=成长”是由（）提出的。A.布鲁纳B.波斯纳C.阿尔波特D.布鲁巴奇

29、根据下面资料，回答BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,myinterestinanimalshadgrown,andIenrolledatauniversitytostudybiology.Ilearnedsoonenoughthatstudyinganimalsatthislevelwasnotintheanimals′best31.Irememberonemidtermexamin32eachstudentwashandedalarge,freshly-killedfrogandinstructedtodissect(解剖)andmarkasetofbodyparts.Ilookedatthe33froginfrontofmeandwassaddenedthatherlifewas34awayforsuchaslightreason.Ayearlater,inthesamelabwhereIdissectedtheflog,Iperformedasmallactofanimaloperation.Wewere35onfruitflies,anditwastimetorecordthedistributionofcharacteristicsintheirnextgeneration.Flieswerekeptinsmallplasticbottles.Countingthenumberofflieswithwhiteorredeyesrequiredfirstexposingthemtoether(乙醚)36theycouldnotmove.Theflieswerethenspreadontoapieceofwhitepaper37andcounted.Whenthedatacollectionwascomplete,theflieshadnofurtheruse,andourinstructionsweretoputthemintoasmallglassdishofoilatthecenterofeachdesk,whichwastobetheirfinalresting38.Oncemylittlepileofflieshadbeencounted,Ipushedthemofftheedgeofthepaper.Aswerecordedourdata,Ikeptoneeye39them.Withinminutesthepilewashumming(嗡嗡叫)astinylegsandwingsbeattheirwayoutoftheetherfog.Iwasextremelyexcitedastheytookflight.Thatwasmyfirststepinrefusingtoconductscientificresearchthattreatednonhumanlifeina(n)40way.第（33）题选A.aliveB.deadC.livingD.wounded

30、丹瑟洛将学习策略分为具有相互联系的两大类，这两大类是（）A.宏观策略和微观策略B.知识理解的策略和知识记忆的策略C.通用策略和专用策略D.基本策略和支持策略

31、下列关于古代文学常识的表述不正确的一项是（）A.《己亥杂诗》中的“己亥”是用天干地支纪年。……的“既望”指农历十十六日。B.中国书法源远流长,是我国民族文化的瑰宝,……《兰亭集序》都是极具代表性的作品。C.《公输》体现了道家反对战争的主张。……主张仁政的思想。D.我国的“二十四节气”表明气候变化和农事季节，……如“立夏”即夏天的开始。

32、心理学是研究人的（）的科学A.心理活动的规律B.行为和心理活动的规律C.生理与心理活动的规律D.行为活动的规律

33、根据中华人民共和国教师法规定，下列不属于教师享有权利的是（）A.遵守宪法法律和职业道德B.参与学校民主管理C.对学生思想、政治、品德、学习劳动等方面进行评价D.参加进修和接受其他各种形式培训

34、人体半月板位于（）A.肘关节B.髋关节C.膝关节D.肩关节

35、教师在课外活动处于辅助地位，说明课外活动具有（）。A.自愿性B.自主性C.灵活性D.实践性

36、在实际教学中，教师不能突袭（比如,应该学习新知识，却进行考试），这不利于学生学习，其做法依据的是学习的（）A.准备律B.练习律C.效果律D.条件反射

37、下列哪项不属于儿童过度焦虑反应的症状?（）A.陌生环境反应敏感B.睡眠不安稳C.活动过多D.食欲不振

38、信息加工论认为，一系列问题状态和转变问题状态的算子构成了（）A.算子系列B.问题空间C.问题解决D.问题情境

39、以下不是从众现象的有（）A.入乡随俗B.足球赛后的骚乱C.暴乱中跟大家一起破坏D.买彩票

40、Shedidn′tknow__________toexpressherideasinEnglishclearlyinpublic.A.whichB.whyC.howD.what

41、I’vealreadytoldyouthatI′mgoingtobuyit,____________A.howevermuchitcostsB.howmuchdoesitcostC.howeverdoesitcostmuchD.nomatterhowitcosts

42、《关于查禁赌博的通告》显然应具备（）A.较强的时效性B.教育性，以引起人们的警觉和注意C.知照性，用于公布需要人们周知的事项D.被动性

43、教学原则是依据（）制定的。A.教学过程的基本规律B.教育部颁布的文件C.教学目的和教学过程规律D.教学目的

44、下列现象中，不属于教育现象的是__________。A.妈妈教孩子洗衣服B.初生婴儿吸奶C.成人学开车D.木匠教徒弟手艺

45、In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehiredadentisttotransplantnineteethintohisjaw-havingextractedthemfromthemouthsofhisslaves.That'safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-choppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedhistoryfromthebottomup.Worksofseveralhistoriansrevealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation'searlyleadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry'sinfancy.Moresignificantly,theyarguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrong-andyetmostdidlittletofightit.Morethananything,thehistorianssay,thefounderswerehamperedbythecultureoftheirtime.WhileWashingtonandJeffersonprivatelyexpresseddistasteforslavery,theyalsounderstoodthatitwaspartofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountrytheyhelpedtocreate.Foronething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves.Owningslaveswas"likehavingalargebankaccount,"saysWiencek,authorofAnImperfectGod:GeorgeWashington,HisSlaves,andTheCreationofAmerica．ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe"peculiarinstitution,"includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation.Andthestatesmen'spoliticallivesdependedonslavery.Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryinthepresidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.Onceinoffice,JeffersonexteA.moralconsiderationsB.militaryexperienceC.financialconditionsD.politicalstand

46、NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith,Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic,wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.AsachildIcouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafussaboutanyholiday.Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iammystifiedbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthaniftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.MostpeopleoratleastmoreWesternEuropeansdonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritatinglittlehabit,likesneezingoryawning.Ihaveneverunderstoodthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglife,ifonlybecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.Asiftherewereatleasttwoextracontinentsaddedtotheworld,andlightningexcursionsrunningtothematanymomentbetweenmidnightandbreakfast.Thenagain,thedreamlife,thoughqueerandconfusingandunsatisfactoryinmanyrespects,hasitsownadvantages.Thedeadarethere,smilingandtalking.Thepartisthere,sometimesallbrokenandconfusedbutoccasionallyasfreshasadaisy.Andperhaps,asMr.Dunnetellsus,thefutureistheretoo,winkingatus.Thisdreamlifeisoftenovershadowedbyhugemysteriousanxieties,withluggagethatcannotbepackedandtrainsthatrefusetobecaught;andbothpersonsandscenestherearenotasdependableandsolidastheyareinwakinglife,sothatBrownandSmithmergeintoonepersonwhileRobinsonsplitsintotwo,andtherearethickwoodsoutsidethebathroomdoorandthediningroomissomehowpartofatheaterbalcony;andtherearemomentsoflonelinessorterrorinthedreamworldthatareworsethananythingwehaveknownunderthesun.Yetthisotherlifehasitsinterests,itshappinessA.haveignoredtheimportantaspectsofdreamsB.don'tknowhowtoenjoylifeintheirdreamsC.valuedreamsveryhighlyD.thinkofsneezingwhenthinkingofdreams

47、如果将期末考试结果的解释视为总结性评价，那么对在教学过程中实施测验的解释就是（）。A.定性评价B.考查性评价C.定量评价D.形成性评价

48、已知集合M={x∣x＜1}，N={x∣-1≤x≤2}，那么M∪N=()。A.{x∣-1≤x＜1}B.{x∣-1≤x≤2}C.{x∣x≤2}D.{x∣x≥-1}

49、Tomshuteveryoneoutofthelab____________outthephysicalexperiment.A.carryB.carriedC.andcarryD.carrying

50、Thisistheageofthequickaction.Wehaveinstantsatisfaction,fastfood,speedreading,mobilephones;eventhestressmanagementbookshavetitleslike"StressManagementin60Seconds".CanadianClassicsProfessorMargaretVisserpointsoutthattheperceptionthatwehave"notime"isoneofthemoststrictconceptsofWesternculture.Vissersaysthat"notime"isusedasanexcuseandalsoasaspur(刺激);itbothgoadsusandforcesus,justasaconceptsuchas"honour"didfortheancientGreeks.AccordingtoVisser,thefeelingthatWesternershave"notime"isabstract,quantitative,amoral(非道德性的),unarguable,bringingpressureoneachpersonasanindividual.Atthesametime,the"notime"excuseescapescensurebyclaimingtobeaconditioncreatedentirelyoutofourgoodfortune.Lifeoffers"somanypleasures,somanychoices".Thefactthatwomennowworkoutsidethehomehascontributedtothe"notime"trend.Butmoreimportant,Vissersays,isthefactthatfeelingrushedhasbecomeanimportantcomponentofoureconomy.Marketingof"time-saving"productscausespeopletobuymoreandworklonger.Soweeatoutorbuypreparedfoodtosavetime.Thefax-it-to-me-in-my-cartechnologyonlycontributestotheconstanthurry.Inourrushedandexhaustedstate,eventheobligation(义务)tositdowntocasualmealwithfamilyseemslikeapressure.Incomparisonwiththedecisiontoactonasuddenwhims(一时的兴致)toconsumeamicrowavemugofsoup,theactofeatingtogetherandnotgettingupfromthetableuntileveryoneelsehasfinishedseemsanincrediblytime-consumingevent.Beinginone′sownpersonalhurryintheWestissomehow"freeandpreferable".Whichofthefollowingdoesn′tcontributetofeelingrushed?A.Marketingoftime-savingproductsB.Thefax-it-to-me-in-my-cartechnologyC.EatingtogetherandnotgettingupuntileverybodyhasfinishedD.Longerworkinghours

51、教育既是传递和深化文化的手段,又是文化本体。这体现了（）A.教育的文化功能B.教育的双重文化属性C.教育的本质属性D.教育的社会属性

52、下列有关情绪的性质表达不正确的是（）A.情绪与动机关系不密切B.情绪是主观意识体验C.情绪状态不容易自控D.情绪为刺激所引起

53、在如图所示的word表格中，已选择了表格的第三行，此时按delete键删除的是（）A.整个表格B.第三行C.第三行的边框D.第三行中的文字

54、当个体专注于某一对象时,视听感觉器官会产生周期性地加强和减弱的变化，这种现象心理学称之为（）A.注意的分配B.注意的起伏C.注意的稳定D.注意的转移

55、()儿童的思维开始从具体形象思维为主过渡到抽象逻辑思维为主，但其抽象逻辑思维仍需以具体形象为支柱。A.一年级B.二年级C.三年级D.四年级

56、不属于平时考査的方式有（）A.口头提问B.单元测验C.考试D.检查书面作业

57、教师职业道德的核心是（）A.为人师表B.团结协作C.关爱学生D.忠于人民的教育事业

58、Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS.The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stockssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy"?"Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."第（31）题选A.deliberatelyB.unsurprisinglyC.suddenlyD.accidentally

59、亚里士多德被称为百科全书式的教育家，其教育思想反映在（）。A.《理想国》B.《政治学》C.《论演说家的教育》D.《民本主义与教育》

60、下列句子中加下划线的成语使用恰当的一项是（??）。A.万紫千红的树木，碧蓝的远山，荡漾的河水，占据了乘客的视线B.针对班上学生良莠不齐的现状，刘老师讲课时注意分层引导，同学们都很满意C.做事情要未雨绸缪，不可临渴掘井；“船到江心补漏迟”啊，你要早作打算D.面对即将喷薄而出的中国4G市场，各类通信设备厂商八仙过海，各显神通，使出浑身解数，期待能够获得更大的份额

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