UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 高中英语必修第三册

必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(文体：电子邮件话题：写给朋友的信)(2022·浙江1月卷)假定你是李华，在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。精彩范文DearChris，Howiseverythinggoing?IhopeeverythingisgoingwellbackinIreland.Lookingback，IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether，throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood，cultureandhistory.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.Whatisfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.ThoughIfeltalittlesorrythatyouleftChinalastyear，Iampleasedtoknowyouareleadingahappylifeinyourhometown.Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua迁移运用每日句型练透：强调句型Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who....1.Itistakingexercisethathelpsusbuildupastrongbody.正是通过锻炼可以帮助我们强身健体。2.Herfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibilitymakemeadmireher.(改为强调句型)→It’sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibilitythatmakemeadmireher.3.WehavemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishunderyourprofessionalguidance.(对加黑部分进行强调)(2023·浙江五校5月联考)→ItwasunderyourprofessionalguidancethatwehavemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.语境背诵(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.alanternfair灯会2.acarnivalatmosphere狂欢节的气氛3.weartraditionalcostumes穿传统服饰4.guessriddles猜谜语5.amake-upartist一位化妆师6.animportantcrop一种重要作物7.gotochurch去教堂做礼拜8.setofffirecrackersinopenspace在空地放鞭炮9.onNewYear’sEve在除夕10.luckymoneywrappedinredenvelopes包在红包里的压岁钱11.MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！12.pumpkinpie南瓜馅饼13.roastturkey烤火鸡肉14.thewonderfulfireworksdisplay精彩的烟花表演15.autonomousregion自治区16.eaglessoaringoverhead在上空翱翔的雕17.withgratitudeandgrace以感激之心和优雅的姿态18.apotofjam一罐果酱19.Coming-of-AgeDay成人节20.Thanksgiving(Day)感恩节Ⅱ.核心单词1.openingceremony开学典礼；开幕仪式2.holdawiderangeofactivities举办一系列的活动3.befrankwithyou坦白跟你讲4.innerbeauty内在美5.thinkforamoment想了片刻6.putupthetent搭起帐篷7.payabriefvisit短暂的访问8.aweddingdress婚礼礼服9.showrespectforseniors尊敬长辈10.soundhorrible听起来可怕的———————————————————————————1.marchvi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行2.figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定3.harvestn.收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)；收获4.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割5.featurevt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点6.fadevi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱7.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的8.mediumn.媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的→(pl.)media9.atmospheren.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)10.lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的11.roastadj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙n.烤肉12.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是13.branchn.树枝；分支；支流vi.分开；分岔14.clapvt.(clapped/clapped/clapping)鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.派生单词1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺辞2.originn.起源；起因；出身→originaladj.原始的；最初的n.原作，原稿→originallyadv.起初3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charmingadj.有魅力的；迷人的5.joyn.高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的6.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratituden.感激之情；感谢7.agriculturen.农业；农艺→agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)8.decoratevt.装饰；装潢→decorationn.装饰；装潢9.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→significancen.重要性，意义；意思，含义10.commercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的n.广告→commercialisevt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisationn.商业化11.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→reflectionn.倒影；反映；思考12.believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的→beliefn.信仰；信心；信任13.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfullyadv.虔诚地14.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasionaladj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶尔；间或15.pleasevt.使满意；使愉快→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren.愉快；令人高兴的事16.representvt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→representativen.代表adj.有代表性的17.absoluteadj.完全的，绝对的→absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地1.dress(sb)up穿上盛装；装扮2.afterall毕竟；别忘了3.fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱4.themedia大众传播媒介5.havesthincommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征6.tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说7.gooff爆炸；走火；离开8.exceptfor除……之外9.setoff出发；动身；启程10.byweight按重量；按重量计算11.rangefromlearningdailyChinesetotraditionalculture从学习日常汉语到传统文化12.inspiteofhisdisappointment尽管他很失望13.takefulladvantageofthisgoodopportunity充分利用这次好机会1.However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.(nomatterhow引导让步状语从句)然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。2.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.(with复合结构)因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日正变得越来越商业化。3.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(makeit＋adj./n.＋forsbtodosth)网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所喜爱的人购买礼物。4.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.(that引导定语从句)节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂且忘记工作的时刻。5.Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.(比喻)唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。6.I’mfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.(分词短语作状语)现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。【词汇拓展记忆】形容词后缀-ful“程度”副词知多少“in＋名词＋of”短语大家族①faith→faithful忠实的；守信的②peace→peaceful和平的③doubt→doubtful怀疑的④meaning→meaningful有意义的⑤joy→joyful高兴的；快乐的⑥harm→harmful有害的①absolutely绝对地；完全地②fairly相当，简直③pretty很；相当④slightly轻微地⑤rather相当；非常⑥entirely完全地⑦greatly大大地；非常①inspiteof不管；尽管②infavourof同意；支持③inmemoryof为了纪念……④inrespectof关于，涉及⑤intermsof就……而言⑥inchargeof主管，掌管语基默写(限时：20分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.lanternn.灯笼；提灯2.carnivaln.狂欢节；嘉年华3.costumen.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4.riddlen.谜语；神秘事件5.make-upn.化妆品；性格；构成方式6.firecrackern.鞭炮；爆竹7.mediumn.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的8.lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的9.cropn.庄稼；作物；一季的收成10.regionn.地区；区域；地带11.eaglen.雕12.gracen.优美；优雅；高雅13.potn.罐；壶；锅14.Coming-of-AgeDay成人节二、核心单词——写其形1.marchvi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行2.featurevt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点3.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的4.inneradj.内部的；里面的；内心的5.momentn.片刻；瞬间6.briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的7.branchn.树枝；分支；支流8.weddingn.婚礼；结婚庆典9.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重10.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是■结合语境运用单词11.Themovedmothergathered(聚集)theminherarms，andtheglitteringtearsfailedher.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)12.Theyheldvariousactivitiestocelebratetheharvest，ranging(变化)fromsettingofffireworksandfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.13.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony(典礼).(2022·全国乙卷)14.Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigures(人物)intheworld.15.Themeetingwasheldinalivelyatmosphere(气氛)whereeverybodyfeltfreetosharehis/herideas.16.Noonelaughedathim，buttheycheeredupandclapped(鼓掌)him.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)17.Hopingforsuccesswithouthardworkisliketryingtoharvest(收获)whereyouhaven’tplantedseeds.三、拓展单词——通其变1.originn.起源；起因；出身→originaladj.原始的；最初的n.原作，原稿→originallyadv.起初2.joyn.高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的3.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratituden.感激之情；感谢4.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→significancen.重要性，意义；意思，含义5.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→reflectionn.倒影；反映；思考6.pleasevt.使满意；使愉快→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren.愉快；令人高兴的事7.representvt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→representativen.代表adj.有代表性的■利用语境串记单词8.Thehouseisdecoratedwithmanytoysandtheirdaughterissatisfiedwiththedecoration.(decorate)9.Inthepast，ourcountrywasanagriculturalcountryandpeoplehadmanyfestivalsrelatedtoagriculture.(agriculture)10.Occasionally，hewillshowupforspecialoccasions.(occasion)11.Myfaithfulfriendhasfaithinmeandhecanfaithfullysupportmeatanytime.(faith)12.Hecongratulatedmeonmysuccessandnothingisbetterthanreceivingmyopponent’scongratulations.(congratulate)13.Treatingothershonestlyandsincerelyhasearnedmetheirtrustandfaith，whichleadstomyfirmbeliefintakingCEOasmyfuturecareer.Meanwhile，Ibegintobelieveinmyself.(believe)Ⅱ.短语填空1.dress(sb)up穿上盛装；装扮2.afterall毕竟；别忘了3.rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间4.fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5.inspiteof不管；尽管6.setoff出发；动身；启程7.takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜8.havesthincommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征9.tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说10.gooff爆炸；走火；离开11.exceptfor除……之外■根据语境选词填空12.ForchildrenonHalloweenit’straditionaltodressupandcollectasmuchtastycandyaspossible.13.Inspiteofmanyupsanddowns，hestillhasapositiveattitudetofailures.14.Thebombwentoffattherailwaystation，killingatleasttenpeople，includingonepoliceman.15.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.16.ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadalotincommon.Ⅲ.句式仿写1.句型公式：makeit＋adj./n.＋forsbtodosth高铁使我们在全国各地旅游更容易了。Thehigh-speedtrainsmakeitmucheasierforustotravelaroundthecountry.2.句型公式：with复合结构这对夫妇沿着小路走着，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。Thecouplewerewalkingalongthepath，withtheirpetdogfollowingthem.3.句式解读：修辞之比喻他手里挥舞着魔法棒，好像他刚从童话故事中走出来。Hewavedamagicwandinhishand，asifhehadjustwalkedoutofafairytale.Part1核心要点突破1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺辞【佳句背诵】Theaudienceburstintothunderouscheers，congratulatinghimonbreakingtherecord.观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。(场景描写)【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Iamwritingaletterofcongratulation(congratulate)toyouonyourbeingelectedaschairmanoftheStudentAssociation.(祝贺信)②我想衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(祝贺信)→I’dliketooffer/express/sendmysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.(congratulation)→I’dliketocongratulateyousincerelyonyourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.(congratulate)【用法归纳】·congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺·express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(因某事)向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation一封贺信2.rangen.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化【佳句背诵】Franklyspeaking，thereareawiderangeofwaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclass，butitisimportanttofindonethatsuitsyoubest.(2022·全国乙卷)坦率地说，除了课堂之外，学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①ThetemperatureinKunmingusuallyrangesbetween15℃and25℃.Thatiswhyitiscalled“theSpringCity”.②随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。→Withthestadiumsetup，awide/fullrangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld，whichrangefrompingpong，footballtorunningcompetitions.(定语从句)→Withthestadiumsetup，avarietyofsportseventsareabletobeheld，rangingfrompingpong，footballtorunningcompetitions.(分词短语作状语)【用法归纳】·afull/widerangeof...大范围的……，各种……；一系列……withinrangeof...在射程以内；在……范围内outofrangeof...在射程外；在……范围外·rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间rangebetween...and...在……到……之间变动3.figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定【佳句背诵】Theterriblefiguredisappearedintotheforest，afterwhichTomranallthewayhome，hisheartwildlybeating.那个可怕的身影消失在森林后，汤姆一路跑回家，他的心狂跳不止。(动作描写)【以练促学】猜测词义/补全句子①Allofusstudentsfigurethatthefruit-pickingactivityisagreatsuccess.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)vt.认为②AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.n.人物③Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends，family，work，play，etc.(2022·浙江1月卷)弄清楚④只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(建议信)Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercisecanyoukeepyourfigureaswellasstayhealthy.(倒装句)【用法归纳】·figureout理解；计算出；弄清楚·keepone’sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好apoliticalfigure一位政治人物4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratituden.感激之情；感谢【佳句背诵】Wewillbegratefulifyoucouldacceptourinvitationandgiveusinvaluableadviceintheshow.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Ihopethatyouwilldomeagreatservice，andIwouldbeverygratefultoyoufortheinformationyouwouldgiveme.②Toexpressoursinceregratitude(grateful)toyou，wehavecarefullychosenapresentforyou—BingDwenDwen.③Iamwritingtoexpress/conveymyheartfeltgratitudeforwhatyouhavedoneforme.(感谢信)我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。【用法归纳】·begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。·express/conveyone’sgratitude(tosb)forsth因某事(向某人)表示感谢5.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的→significancen.重要性；重要意义【佳句背诵】Itissignificantthatthegreatestgiftoflifeisfriendship.很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华)【以练促学】一句多译/补全句子①Iattachgreatsignificancetoworkingoutatschool，sowestudentsmusthavePEclassactivelyandpunctually.(学校生活)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极准时地上体育课。②设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(2022·全国甲卷)→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceansisofgreatsignificance/importance.→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceansisverysignificant/important.【用法归纳】·besignificantto/for对……是重要的Itissignificantthat...很明显……·beof(great/no/little)significanceto/for...对……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto(doing)sth认为(做)某事(很)重要6.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→reflectionn.思考；映射；反射；倒影【佳句背诵】Whenfacedwithfailure，weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadofputtingtheblameonothers.当面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推给别人。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Theyoungmanlayonthegrassquietly，reflecting(reflect)onwhathadhappenedthatday.②Shewasextremelypretty，andherhousewasareflection(reflect)ofherself，everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.(2021·浙江6月卷)③听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(动作描写)Atmywords，hehunghishead，lostindeepreflection.【用法归纳】·reflecton/uponsth反省/认真思考某事bereflectedin倒映在；反映在·belostinreflection陷入深思areflectionof...……的反映/倒影7.representvt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的【佳句背诵】Lastbutnotleast，Ifeelitagreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthegroupdancingcompetition.最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Theyrepresentedtheirconcernforthesafetyofthesechildrentotheauthorities.②Asoneofthemostrepresentative(represent)Chinesefestivals，theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。→Representingourschool，I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.(represent)→Onbehalfofourschool，I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.(behalf)【用法归纳】·representsb/sthas/tobe...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……representsthtosb向某人说明(传达)某事·representsb/onbehalfofsb代表某人8.respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的【佳句背诵】Fromthismeaningfulactivity，Iwasawarethatwearesupposedtocarefortheoldandrespectthem.从这个有意义的活动中，我意识到我们应该关心和尊重老人。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Shehasbeendevotedtoherwork，forwhichIrespectheralot.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)②Theeventisintendedtoraiseourawarenessoflabourandremindusofhowvaluableandrespectable(respect)hardworkis.③Inmanyrespectsofourlife，therearealwaysrespectablepeople.Withrespectto/InrespectofthepersonIrespectmost，Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。【用法归纳】·respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人·have/showrespectforsb尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬inrespectof/withrespectto关于inthisrespect在这方面9.setoff出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起【佳句背诵】Theysetoffforthelocalsupermarkettogetherandboughtsomepaperbagsforpopcorn.他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸袋子。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①At7amlastSundaywesetoff/outforthefarmmerrilylikecagedbirdsnewlysetfree.②Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.③他们着手打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→Theysetaboutcleaningupthekitchenwhiletheirfatherhelpedmakethebreakfast.→Theysetouttocleanupthekitchenwhiletheirfatherhelpedmakethebreakfast.【用法归纳】setaside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾setabout(doingsth)着手/开始做……setout(todosth)出发；开始做……setdown放下；记下setup建立；树立；搭起10.句型公式：分词短语作状语【教材原句】I’mfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。【佳句背诵】Herosetohisfeet，crossedtheroomandhuggedmetightly，cryingwithoutcontrol.他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(动作链)【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Wecollectedallthemoneyandpapersatonce，putting(put)theminthedrawer.②Hearing(hear)this，Karenworeashiningsmileonherface.③Hearingwhattheheadmastersaid，Iwaswildwithjoy，myeyesglitteringwithexcitement.(心理描写)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。【用法归纳】·v.-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。·v.-ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。Part2基础达标检测(限时：20分钟)维度一语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Byparticipatinginthisactivity，Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificance(significant)ofshowingrespectfortheold.2.Hersweetandcharming(charm)voicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.3.YuanLongpingwasaChineseagricultural(agriculture)scientistandeducator，knownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s.4.Asredrepresents(represent)life，wealthandgoodluckinChineseculture，theconductorlikestohavehishomedecorated(decorate)withredlanterns.5.IwassoabsorbedinthecolorfulpicturesandtheinterestingstorythatIabsolutely(absolute)forgotmyloneliness.6.Shewillneverforgetthemomentwhenshesawalltheaudienceclapping(clap)theirhandsandcheeringafterherperformance.7.OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.8.Howpleased(please)andproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)9.PeopleholdthebeliefthattheSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivalswillnotbereplacedbyforeignfestivals.10.Afterfiguring(figure)outthefinaltotalnumber，thoserepresenting(represent)thecompanyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.维度二语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Afterall，coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.(2021·全国乙卷)adv.一般地；通常②ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)n.原作，原稿③IdislikeseeingTVcommercialswhenenjoyingawonderfulsoapopera.n.广告2.选出harvest的汉语意思A.n.收获季节B.n.收获；收成C.vt.收割(庄稼)D.vt.收获①Chooseyourfavoriteandsticktoit，andI’msureyouwillharvestbothpleasureandstrength.D②Thepoorharvestcausedpricestorisesharply.B③Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheharvest.A④Thesemachineswillalsobeabletoidentifyandharvestallkindsofvegetables.C维度三写作提能练——补全句子/词汇升级1.Theyoungathleteopenedallhisarmsasifhewerehuggingthewholeworld.那位年轻的运动员张开双臂，好像在拥抱整个世界。2.Furthermore，guzhengisofgreatsignificance/verysignificantto/forChinesefolkmusic，leadingyoutoafantasticworldofmusic.(2021·全国甲卷)此外，古筝对中国民间音乐具有重要意义，将你引向一个美妙的音乐世界。3.Inspiteof/Despitethefactthattheyhadnothingincommon，thetwojoyfulgirlsmanagedtomakefriendswitheachother.尽管这两个快乐的女孩毫无共同之处，但她们还是设法成为了朋友。4.Ibelievethatithasalsogivenmanyothersmotivationoflifeandstudy.→Iholdthefirmbeliefthatithasalsogivenmanyothersmotivationoflifeandstudy.5.Iwouldliketomakeuseofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.→Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoconveymygratitudeforyourhelp.双写培优练练一应用文写作运用(传统文化——中秋节)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。(it作形式宾语)WeChinesethinkitverysignificanttocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.②无论我们多忙，我们一贯一起欣赏满月，一起吃月饼。(itistypicalofsbtodo)Nomatterhowbusyweare，itistypicalofustoadmirethefullmoonandenjoymooncakestogether.③这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。(分词短语作定语)Itisbecausemooncakesareasroundasthefullmoon，representingfamilyreunion.④我们会做一系列美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。Wewillcookawiderangeofdeliciousfoods，rangingfromfish，porktovegetables.⑤通过庆祝这个节日，我们也是表明我们对这一年的好收获的感激。Bycelebratingthefestival，wearealsotoshowthatwearegratefulfortheyear’sgoodharvests.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇WeChinesethinkitverysignificanttocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Nomatterhowbusyweare，itistypicalofustoadmirethefullmoonandenjoymooncakestogether.Itisbecausemooncakesareasroundasthefullmoon，representingfamilyreunion.Meanwhile，wewillcookawiderangeofdeliciousfoods，rangingfromfish，porktovegetables.Bycelebratingthefestival，wearealsotoshowthatwearegratefulfortheyear’sgoodharvests.练二续写微技能2——表达“激动与兴奋”必备核心词语形容词excited，thrilled，exciting，thrilling副词excitedly名词excitement，thrill词块toone’sexcitement/thrill(令人激动的是；令人兴奋的是)，jumpupanddownin/withexcitement(兴奋地跳起来)，withexcitement(怀着激动的心情；兴奋地)，beexcitedwithjoyatthesuccess(为成功而欣喜)，amixtureofexcitement/thrillandhappiness(既兴奋又开心)佳句观摩好句仿写1.Enjoyingthebeautifulview，Momcouldhardlycontainherexcitement.欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。2.Momwalkedtowardsthelake，andthencameanexcitedscream/thencameascreamofexcitement.妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。3.Onthejourneytothelake，awideexcitementtookholdofMom.在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。1.Breathinginthefreshairandsmellingthedeliciousfood，wejumpedupanddownin/withexcitement.呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着美味的食物，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。2.Asitwasthefirsttimethatwehadhelpedfathercookfoodoutdoors，mybrotherandIalsofeltthrilled/excited.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。Part3高考题型通关(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·深圳第一次调研)Growingup，IwasoftenthefirstJewishpersonmyclassmateshadevermet.IlivedinMississauga，Ontario，andwastheonlyJewishstudentinmygrade—sometimestheonlyoneinthewholeschool.Thisdifferencesetmeapart.EverySeptember，IhatedpresentingthenotemyparentshadexpertlymadetoateacherIwasjustgettingtoknow.ThenoteexplainedthatIwouldbeabsentduringtheJewishHighHolidaysofRoshHashanahandYomKippur.Ifrettedthatmyteacherswouldlabelmethe“Jewishkid”.Therealtroublealwayscameasthelocalnewyear’sfestivalapproached.IwasJewishandcelebratedHanukkah，notthisfestival.Atschool，ononedaybeforethewinterbreak，everyclasswouldsitinneatrowsinthegymandsingsongsfromthefestival.However，themusicteachersometimesplayedDreidel，Dreidel，Dreidel，aJewishfestivalsong，andIwouldfeelhundredsofeyesstaringatmyredcheeks.Asmyfriendscounteddownthedaysuntilthefestival，IcountedthedaysuntilitwasoverandIcouldgobacktofeelingnormal.Eachyearduringprimaryschool，mymotherwouldcoordinate(协调)withmyteachertocometomyclassandtellthestoryofHanukkah.Shewouldpreparetreatsandmaterialsdependingonmyage.EverytimeIwouldproudlystandbesideherasshetoldthestoryofHanukkahandexplainedthesymbols.Thechildrenwhohadattendedthepresentationpreviouslycompetedtoanswerquestions.Aftermymomleft，Iwouldoverhearthemshowingofftheirfriedtreatstokidsinotherclasses.Mymom’sannualvisitstomyschoolsparked(激发)interestfromotherparentsaswell.Overtheyears，wehadvisitsfromparentswhosharedhowfestivalswerecelebratedinGermanyandItaly.Mymomshowedme，myclassmatesandtheirfamiliesthatwhatsetsusapartshouldbecelebratedandshared，anintentionwhichIcontinuetosetformyselfasIcyclethroughanotherholidayseason.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者是年级里唯一的犹太人，这让作者感到尴尬，但在妈妈的影响下，作者学会了分享自己的传统节日，明白了跨文化理解的重要性。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fretted”inparagraph2referto?A.Noticed. B.Disagreed.C.Worried. D.Expected.答案C[词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“EverySeptember，Ihated...HashanahandYomKippur.”可知，作者不喜欢父母写便条告诉老师自己将在犹太新年和赎罪日缺席，因为他担心老师知道他是犹太人，由此可知，画线单词所在句表示作者“担心”老师会给自己贴上“犹太孩子”的标签。]2.Whatreallyannoyedtheauthorduringthelocalfestival?A.Beingatricktarget.B.Singingholidaysongs.C.Beingculturallydifferent.D.Celebratingothers’festival.答案C[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者不喜欢当地的新年，因为他是犹太人，庆祝光明节，而不是这个节日，文化差异导致作者感到尴尬。由此可知，在当地节日期间，真正使作者感到恼火的是文化差异。]3.Howdidtheauthor’sclassmatesreacttoMom’scoming?A.Theywelcomeditwarmly.B.Theygaveawayhertreats.C.Theyshowedoffthemselves.D.Theyexpressedsympathyforher.答案A[推理判断题。根据第四段“Thechildrenwhohad...tokidsinotherclasses.”可知，当作者的妈妈来介绍犹太节日时，孩子们竞相回答问题，在妈妈离开后，向其他班的孩子炫耀他们的油炸食品。由此可推断出，作者的同学热烈欢迎作者妈妈的到来。]4.WhichofthefollowingbeststateswhatMomdidatschool?A.Sheprotectedherchildfrombeinghurt.B.Sheencouragedcross-culturalunderstanding.C.ShemadeHanukkahaschool-celebratedfestival.D.ShesavedtheJewishtraditionfrombeingchanged.答案B[推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，作者的妈妈分享犹太节日的行为也激发了其他家长分享自己国家的传统节日，妈妈的行为也让作者知道我们应该分享自己的传统文化。由此可知，妈妈在学校做的事情说明她鼓励跨文化理解。](FromLosAngelesTimes)Naturalsilence—thekindwhenyouhearnothingbutthesoundofnaturearoundyou—isbecomingincreasinglyscarce.Therumblingsofman-madenoisecanbeheardevenintheremotecornersofnationalparksanddeepintheArcticOcean.Thisishavingatroublingeffect.Inhumans，noisepollutionhasbeenlinkedtocardiovasculardisease，mentalhealthproblemsandcognitiveimpairmentinchildren.Inwildlife，it’sdisruptingnavigation，matingrituals，communicationandcancausehearingloss.“We’relosingtheabilitytolistentonaturewithoutnoisepollution，”sayssoundrecordistMattMikkelsen.He’spartofthenon-profitorganizationQuietParksInternational，whichaimstoidentifyandpreservetheplanet’slastquietplaces.Recently，thistookhimtoBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernessinnortheasternMinnesota.Nocars，motorboats，electricityortelephonelinesareallowedinthe1-million-acrearea，makingitastrongcandidateforQuietParkstatus.Butlisteningbacktotherecording，Mikkelsencanhearthelowhumofacommercialjetflyingfaraway.QuietParkshasn’tyetdecidedifBoundaryWatersmeetsitscriteria—it’soneof260potentialsitesaroundtheworldthattheorganizationiscurrentlyexploring.Theteamwillanalyzethesoundrecordingsfromeachlocationandconsiderthemalongsideotherdata.Inrecentyears，theworldhasbeengettinglouder，withcitiesandtownsexpandingandanincreasingnumberofbeepingcars，whooshingairplanesandcargoshipswithblastinghorns.ButduringtheCOVID-19pandemic，therehasbeenmomentaryrespite.In2020，globalairtravelwasdownby60%androadtransportdecreasedbyalmosthalf.ScientistsinEuropefoundthatnoisecausedbyhumansfellbyupto50%afterlockdownswereimposed.“Peoplerelishedthesilence，”saysMikkelsen.“Therewerenoairplanesintheskyandcarsweren’tonthestreet...Itwasamiraculousthingtobeabletoheartheworld，allofasudden，freefromnoisepollution，”hesays.Sincethestartofthepandemic，QuietParkssaysithasexperiencedahugesurgeininterestforquietplaces.“Ihopethatwecantakethatdesireforaworldwithlessnoiseforward，”saysMikkelsen，“andappreciatethespotswehave，wherewecangoandnotexperiencenoisepollution.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。噪声污染日益加剧，危害人和动物的健康。作者呼吁人们回归自然，感受宁静。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Ordinary. B.Special.C.Rare. D.Typical.答案C[词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为“自然的宁静变得越来越……”，再根据后一句“即使在国家公园的偏远角落和北冰洋深处，也能听到人为噪音”并结合选项可推知，自然的宁静越来越稀少。scare应与rare同义，表示稀少的。]6.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whywe’relosingtheabilitytolistentonature.B.Hownoisepollutionaffectshumansandwildlife.C.Whynoisep