河北邯郸市钢苑中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试题

河北邯郸市钢苑中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试题考试时长：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.151.Whatistheman’sfavoritekindofmusicnow?A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.WherewillthemangoonSaturdaynight?A.Toarestaurant.B.Tothewoman’shouse.C.Tohisgrandparents’home.3.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shewillhaveadatethen.B.Shewillhavetoputoffthemeeting.C.Shehaslittletimetopreparethespeech.4.Whattimewillthemanarrive?A.At6:20.B.At7:00.C.At7:20.5.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Awriter.C.Aresearcher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdidthewomanfindtheexhibition?A.Justsoso.B.Terrible.C.Interesting.7.Whatkindofmuseumarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anartmuseum.B.Atransportmuseum.C.Anaturalhistorymuseum.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetelephonesalesjob?A.Itistooboring.B.Itmaybesuitableforher.C.Itneedsalotoftraveling.9.Whatdoesthemancaremoreaboutthejob?A.Thegoodpay.B.Theworkinghours.C.Theworkingplace.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Askingforpermission.11.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Attendameeting.B.Attendaparty.C.VisitMrBlack.12.WheredoMrBrownandhiswifework?A.Inanelectronicscompany.B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inauniversity.13.Whenwillthepartyprobablyend?A.Atabout5:30pm.B.Atabout7:00pm.C.Atabout8:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.HowlongdidthemanstudyinAustralia?A.Foroneyear.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfiveyears.15.Whereisthemanfrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.Japan.16.Whatdidthemanlearnfromfacingchallengeswhilestudyingabroad?A.Stayingpatient.B.Beingopentonewthings.C.Takinganactivepartinparties.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Partyplans.B.Culturaldifferences.C.Personalexperiences.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerusetodo?A.LookupEnglishwords.B.ShowEnglishgrammar.C.Offerlisteningpractice.19.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceonlearningEnglishwords?A.Writinganarticlewiththem.B.UsingtheminspokenEnglish.C.Tryingtoguesstheirmeanings.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisthekeytolearningEnglish?A.RecitingmoreEnglishsentences.B.WatchingmoreEnglishmovies.C.Stickingtoreadingandlearning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourFamousFestivalsintheWorldHoliFestivalinIndiaTheancientHindufestivalofHoliisheldinlateFebruaryandearlyMarch.Thiscolorfulactsymbolizesthevictoryofgoodoverevil(邪恶)eachyear.Itbeginswithabonfire(篝火),theflameofwhichburnsawayevil,andafterthat,theparticipantsareinforsomerealfun.Crowdsofpeoplesprinkle(酒)eachotherwithcoloredpowderandorganicpaintsasasignofgoodnessandgoodluck.VeniceCarnivalinItalyThemostromanticcityinItalyfillswithbrightcolorsandsoundsofmusiceveryyearattheendofFebruary.ResidentsandguestsofVenicedressupinsplendidcostumesinthestyleoftheMiddleAgesandcovertheirfaceswithmasks.Thecarnivalendswiththeawardingofthecompetitorswhohaveshowedthemostoriginalandcolorfulcostumes.TomorrowlandinBelgiumThebiggestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworldisheldattheendofJulyintheBelgiancityofBoom.Thefamousthree-dayeventannuallygathersmorethan300thousandguests.Themainstagesaresetupinalargeparkwithartificialpondsandbeautifulgreenareas.Theareawillbeequippedinadvancewithfoodcourts,grills,andallthenecessaryequipment.BurningManintheUSAManyculturaleventspaleincomparisontothelegendaryBurningMan,heldinNevadafromthelastMondayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember.Theuniqueatmosphereiscreatednotonlybytheorganizersandthedesertwherethefestivaltakesplacebutalsobytheparticipantsthemselves.Theybuildatentcitywithhomemadeartobjectsandthenecessaryequipment.Thehighlightofthefestivalistheburningofahugewoodenstatueofamanandthemaintemple.1.WhichfestivalisheldinlateFebruaryandearlyMarch?A.HoliFestival. B.VeniceCarnival.C.Tomorrowland. D.BurningMan.2.WhatdoesVeniceCarnivalinItalyendwith?A.Abonfire. B.Afoodfeast.C.Theawardingofthecompetitors. D.Theburningofahugewoodenman.3.WhereisBurningManheld?A.Nearapond. B.Inadesert.C.Inalargepark. D.Alongthecitystreet.BZhangXueisakeyfigureinChina’smotorcycleindustry.HefoundedZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrandthatmadehistoryin2026bywinningtwostraightracesattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)inPortugal.Hisjourneyisatrueunderdogstory.Bornin1987inapoormountainvillageinHunanProvince,Zhangdroppedoutofschoolat14andworkedasarepairshopapprentice(学徒).Helearnedenginesbytakingthemapartwithhisownhands.At19,eagertoprovehimself,hewentafteraTVcrew’scarforover100kilometersthroughpouringrainonabrokenmotorcycle.Thecrewlaughedathim,buthiscourageearnedhimaspotonTV.Thatledtoajobasariderandmechanic.Realizinghestartedracingtoolatetobecomeachampionrider,Zhangchangedhisgoal,“IfIcannotridethefastestbike,Iwillbuildone.”In2013,hearrivedinChongqingwithonly20,000yuan(about2,900USD),boughtparts,andbuilthisfirstbike.In2017heco-foundedKoveMoto,whichgrewintoamajorbrand.Butin2024,afterpartingwayswithKove,hestartedZXMOTO—hisowncompany,namedafterhisname.Zhang’syearsofdevotion(专心)tomotorcycleengineeringhasfinallybornefruit.InMarch2026,FrenchriderValentinDebiserodetheZXMOTO820RR-RStotwostraightwinsatWSBK,beatingDucatiandYamahabynearlyfourseconds—thefirsteverracewinsforaChinesemanufacturer.Watchingfromthesidelines,Zhangwasmovedtotears.Today,ZXMOTOisvaluedatoveronebillionyuan.Zhangoncesaid,“TheworldhadnoimpressionofChinesemotorcycles.Nowtheywillrememberus.”Hisstory—fromamotorcycleapprenticetoapioneerofChinesemotorsports—provesthatpassionandpersistencecanmovemountains.4.WhatachievementhasZhangXuemade?A.Hecreatedthemostpopularmotorcycle. B.HebecamethefirstridertobeatDucati.C.Hebuilttheworld’scheapestmotorcycle. D.HeledaChinesebrandtowinWSBKraces.5.WhatwasZhang’soriginalgoal?A.Tosetupatopmotorbikebrand. B.Tobuildthefastestmotorbike.C.Toworkasamotorbikeapprentice. D.Tobecomeatopmotorbikerider.6.WhichcanbestdescribeZhangXue?A.Courageousanddetermined. B.Creativeandgenerous.C.Cautiousandcareful. D.Ambitiousandoutgoing.7.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Zhang’sdevotiontohiscareer. B.TherewardforZhang’sefforts.C.Theperformanceofthemotorbike. D.Valentin’sperformanceintherace.COnMonday,April14,2025,thecompanyBlueOriginsentitsspaceship(宇宙飞船)RSSKármánLineonaten-minutetripintospace.Thisspaceshipcarriedthefirstall-femalegrouptogointospace.Beforethis,onlyRussianastronautValentinaTereshkovawenttospacealonein1963.ThespaceshiptookofffromTexasonMondaymorningforaflightthatwouldlastjust10minutesand21seconds.Thatmaynotsoundmuchlikeatripintospace,butthespaceshipreachedaheightof66milesabovesealevel.ThatiswellabovetheKármánline,whichisgenerallyconsideredtheedgeofspace.TheKármánlineis62milesabovesealevel.TheNewShepardsystemusedinMonday’sflightisdesignedfor“spacetourism”.Theflightcarriedsixwomenintospace.It’sthefirsttimesince1963thatanall-femalecrew(机组人员)hasgoneintospace.Eachofthepassengersiswell-knowninherfield.Thoughthesixwomenwereofficiallythe“crew”ofthemission,thespaceshipflewcompletelybyitself.Noneofthewomenhadanydutiesontheflight.Althoughthespaceflightmarkedahistoricmilestoneinsomeways,ithasfacedsomecriticism(指责).Manyarguedthatthetripwasawasteofmoney.TheysaiditwasjustabigadvertisementforBlueOrigin.Otherpeoplepointedoutthatover100womenhavealreadygonetospace—notjustforajoyride,buttodoactualwork.Butsomepeoplehavealsodefendedthetrip,sayingitsendsasignificantmessage.AishaBowe,anaerospace(航空航天)engineerwhousedtoworkforNASA,saysit’simportantforyoungpeopletogetasenseofwhat’spossible.Shesaidinhighschoolshewasencouragedtogetajobofdoingmakeup.Instead,sheearnedtwodegreesinaerospaceengineering.Shesaysthetrip“isbiggerthanthecriticism.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutBlueOrigin’stripintospace?A.Itlastedshorterthanscheduled. B.Nopilotswereinthespaceship.C.Allpassengerswerespaceexperts. D.ItwasfundedbyaRussiancompany.9.WhatdomanypeoplequestionaboutBlueOrigin’sspaceflight?A.Itsrealpurpose. B.Itsselectionofpassengers.C.Itssafetyforthegroup. D.Itsinfluenceonspacetourism.10.WhatdoesAishaBowethinkofthespacetrip?A.Meaningless. B.Smooth. C.Inspiring. D.Costly.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.BlueOriginsendssixwomenintospace.B.TheachievementofBlueOrigininspace.C.TheNewShephardsystem’sfirsttestflight.D.Womenhaveplayedaroleinspaceexploration.DIndonesiawillbansocialmediaforchildrenunder16,anofficialofCommunicationandDigitalAffairssaidonFriday.Inastatementtomedia,theofficialsaidthatshejustsignedagovernmentregulationthatwillmeanchildrenundertheageof16cannolongerhaveaccountsonhigh-riskdigitalplatforms.“Thebasisisclear.Ourchildrenfaceincreasinglyrealthreats.Fromcyberbullying,onlinefraud,andmostimportantlyaddiction.Thegovernmentisheresothatparentsnolongerhavetofightaloneagainstthegiantofalgorithms(算法),”theofficialsaid.Sheaddedthatthegovernmentistakingthisstepasthebesteffortinthefaceofthedigitalemergencytoregaincontroloverchildren’sfutures.“Werealizethattheimplementationofthisregulationmaycausesomediscomfortatfirst.Childrenmaycomplainandparentsmaybeconfusedabouthowtorespondtotheirchildren’scomplaints,”theofficialsaid.ResidentsandparentsinJakartawelcomedthegovernment’srestrictions(限制)onaccesstosocialmedia,especiallybecausechildrenhaveaccess(机会)tosocialmediathroughmobilephones.“Ithinkthatithasbeenveryworryingforminors,especiallychildren.Becausetheyhavetoomuchfreedomwithphotos,videosandeverything.Someeducationiseducational,butsomeismisleading.Sowereallyneedtosortthroughsocialmediaagain,”saidMarianah,aresidentinJakarta.Otherssuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldalsoblockotherharmfulwebsites.IndonesiawillbethefirstcountryinSoutheastAsiatorestricttheaccessofchildrensocialmedia.TherestrictionofsocialmediaaccessforteensbeganinAustraliainDecember2025.Socialmediacompanieshaverevokedaccesstoabout4.7millionaccountsidentifiedasbelongingtochildreninAustralia.Othercountries,includingSpain,France,andtheUKarealsotakingorareconsideringmeasurestorestrictminors’accesstosocialmediaamidgrowingconcernthatchildrenarebeingharmedbyexposuretounregulatedsocialmediacontent.12.WhydidIndonesiacarryouttheregulation?A.Tolimitadults’phoneuse. B.Tofollowothercountries’example.C.Toprotectchildrenfromonlineharm. D.Toreducethenumberofsocialmediausers.13.WhatattitudedoesMarianahhavetotheregulation?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Supportive.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revoked”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Created. B.Cancelled. C.Missed. D.Recorded.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Indonesiawilllimitchildren’suseofsocialmediaB.TherearemanyharmfulcontentsworryingtheworldC.ManycountriesstopchildrenfromusingsocialmediaD.ParentsinIndonesiafightagainstalgorithmstogether第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAppreciateMusicBetterMusicisanimportantpartofourlife,anditcanbringushappiness,calmandinspiration.____16____,manypeopledon’tknowhowtoappreciatemusicbetter.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpyouenjoymusicmoredeeply.First,listentomusicwithanopenmind.____17____,youmaymissalotofwonderfulmusic.Differentmusicstyleshavetheirowncharacteristicsandvalues,whetherit’sfolkmusic,popmusicorclassicalmusic.Trytolistentodifferentkindsofmusic,andyoumayfindyournewfavorite.Second,learnsomebasicknowledgeaboutmusic.____18____,suchastheinstrumentsused,thecomposer’sbackgroundandthestorybehindthemusic.Thisknowledgecanhelpyouunderstandthemusicbetterandfeeltheemotionsthatthecomposerwantstoexpress.Youcanreadmusicbooksorwatchmusicdocumentariestogetmoreinformation.Third,listentomusicinaquietplace.____19____,it’shardtofocusonthemusicandfeelitsbeauty.Findaquietroom,sitdowncomfortablyandcloseyoureyes.Letthemusicflowintoyourearsandyourheart,andyouwillhaveabetterexperience.Finally,sharemusicwithothers.____20____,anditwillmakeyourhappinessdouble.Youcantalkaboutyourfavoritemusicwithyourfamilyandfriends,orgotoaconcerttogether.Sharingmusiccanalsohelpyoumakenewfriendswhohavethesameinterestinmusicasyou.Musicisauniversallanguage,andit’snevertoolatetolearntoappreciateit.Followthesetips,andyouwillfindmorebeautyinmusic.A.IfyouonlysticktoonemusicstyleB.IfyouareinanoisyandcrowdedplaceC.AlthoughmusiciseverywhereinourlifeD.LearningtoappreciatemusicisalifelongjourneyE.KnowingsomebasicfactsaboutapieceofmusicishelpfulF.MusiccanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedandforgettheirworriesG.Sharingyourfavoritemusicwithotherscanmakethemhappytoo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwasterriblyshy.Inever____21____inclassandavoidedanysituationthatwouldputmeinthespotlight.MyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Green,noticedmy____22____andonedayaskedmetostayafterclass.Insteadofscoldingme,she____23____metojointheschooldebateteam.Iwas____24____atfirst—thethoughtofspeakinginfrontofothersmademenervous.ButMrs.Greenassuredmethatshewould____25____meeverystepoftheway.Ifinallyagreedtogiveitatry.Forthefirstfew____26____,Istruggled.Myvoiceshook,andIoftenforgotmy____27____.YetMrs.Greennevergaveuponme.Shespenthourshelpingme____28____myspeechesandbuildingmyconfidence.Gradually,Ibeganto____29____.Bytheendofthesemester,Icoulddeliveraspeechwithoutmyheartracing.Thatexperience____30____mylife.Ilearnedthatwith____31____andguidance,onecanovercomeeventhedeepestfears.Now,asacollegestudentmajoringincommunications,Ioftenlookbackatthat____32____momentinhighschool.Mrs.Greentaughtmethatcourageisnotthe____33____offear,buttheabilityto____34____it.Herbeliefinmemadeallthe____35____.21.A.spoke B.played C.danced D.sang22.A.talent B.shyness C.anger D.patience23.A.warned B.forced C.encouraged D.allowed24.A.excited B.hesitant C.proud D.careless25.A.support B.ignore C.punish D.replace26.A.months B.weeks C.days D.years27.A.name B.lines C.address D.number28.A.forget B.practice C.destroy D.ignore29.A.improve B.regret C.complain D.escape30.A.ruined B.changed C.delayed D.recorded31.A.luck B.money C.encouragement D.equipment32.A.difficult B.exciting C.boring D.ordinary33.A.absence B.cause C.result D.purpose34.A.face B.flee C.hide D.forget35.A.noise B.mess C.difference D.effort第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseknots(中国结)areoneofthetraditionalcraftsofChina.Theyare____36____(importance)inChineseculture.NotonlyChinesepeople____37____alsoforeignvisitorsloveChineseknots.Let’sgettoknowsomefactsaboutChineseknots.Chineseknotshavealonghistory.Itfirstbeganinancienttimesand____38____(develop)duringtheTangandSongDynasties.ItbecamepopularduringtheMingandQingDynasties.InChinese,the“knot”meansreunion,peace,warmth,____39____(happy)andlove.Chineseknotsareoftenusedtoexpressgoodwishes.Chineseknotsarefamous____40____theirbrightcolors.InChineseculture,differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalmeanings.Here____41____(be)someexamplesaboutcolorsandtheirmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness.Greenmeanshealth.Andyellow,____42____wasonceknownasanemperor’scolour,maymeanwealthandhonour.Chineseknotsare____43____(wide)usedinoureverydaylife.Duringfestivals,someChineseknotsare____44____(hang)outdoorsandindoorsasdecorations.Theyarealsogiventorelativesandfriendsasgifts.SomeChinesewomenlovetousesmallChineseknotsasbuttonson____45____(they)traditionalclothes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴该人物的理由；3.从该人物身上得到的启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ThepersonIrespectmost____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning,myfamilyandIwokeupandwenttoeatbreakfast—untilweheardbarkingandscratchingatthedoor.Whenmymomopenedthedoor,wesawapuppy(小狗).Welookedaroundtoseeiftherewasitsowner,buttherewasnoone.Wetookitinsideandfedit.AlthoughIwantedtokeepthepuppy,wedecidedtolookfortheowner.Welookedallday,butwefailed.Weplannedtolookforitsownerthen