广东潮州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级复习试题库

广东潮州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级复习试题库第一部分听力理解第一节单项选择题听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Stayathomeandread.C.Repairhercar.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.3.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherflight?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwascomfortable.C.Itwassmooth.4.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasn'tfinishedthereport.B.Heisstuckinthedataanalysis.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousethesoftware.5.WhyisthewomanmovingtoBeijing?A.Shegotajobofferthere.B.Shewantstostudythere.C.Shemissesherfamilythere.第二节单项选择题听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatravelagency.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Bringhimsomehotwater.B.Changearoomforhim.C.Fixtheairconditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aprojectonenvironmentalprotection.B.Anewrecyclingplantinthecity.C.Methodstoreduceplasticwaste.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Writeareport.B.Contactthecitycouncil.C.Collectsomedata.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.11.Whyisthewomanworriedaboutthehistoryexam?A.Shemissedseveralclasses.B.Shefindsthematerialdifficult.C.Shelostherstudynotes.12.Whatdotheyagreetodotopreparefortheexam?A.Studytogetheratthelibrary.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Hireaprivatetutor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.GraphicDesign.14.Whydidthemanchoosehismajor?A.Hehasapassionforcoding.B.Itoffershighsalarypotential.C.Hisparentsadvisedhimtodoso.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouthermajor?A.Itisveryboring.B.Itallowshertobecreative.C.Itistootheoretical.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Starthisowncompany.B.Workinalargetechfirm.C.Pursueamaster'sdegree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceanewschoolpolicy.B.Toannouncetheopeningofanewlibrary.C.Towelcomenewstudentstothecampus.18.Whereisthemainlibrarylocated?A.Nexttothesciencebuilding.B.Oppositethestudentcenter.C.Behindtheadministrationbuilding.19.Whatcanstudentsdoatthestudentcenter?A.Borrowbooks.B.Attendclubsandactivities.C.Registerforclasses.20.Whatisthespeaker'sadvicefornewstudents?A.Focusonlyonacademicstudies.B.Participateinextracurricularactivities.C.Avoidpart-timejobs.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—I'msorryIbrokeyourfavoritecup.—______.Icanbuyanotherone.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Idon'tthinksoD.Withpleasure22.______youstudyharder,youwon'tpassthePETSLevel2exam.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.As23.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedreadingthebook.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which24.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,thefilm______forhalfanhour.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon25.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksextremelybeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See26.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofthenationalmathcompetition.A.isB.areC.wasD.were27.She______havelefttheoffice,becausehercarisstillintheparkinglot.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't28.______in1636,HarvardUniversityisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.FoundingB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Havingfounded29.Thenumberofpeopleapplyingforthejob______increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were30.Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthesummercamp.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich31.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas32.Sheisaquietgirl.Sheprefersreadingbooksathome______toparties.A.ratherthangoB.togoingC.ratherthangoingD.morethangoing33.Itwasinthesmalltown______hewasbornandgrewup.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.onwhich34.______hardyoutry,youshouldnevergiveuponyourdreams.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever35.ThenovelissointerestingthatIhavereadit______times.A.severalB.manyaC.agreatdealofD.alargeamountof第二节填空题阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtogohikinginthemountainsnearourcity.Westartedourjourneyearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwasperfect,withagentlebreeze36.______(blow)acrossourfaces.Asweclimbedhigher,thepathbecamesteeperand37.______(rock).Wehadtostopseveraltimes38.______(catch)ourbreath.39.______(sudden),itstartedtorainheavily.We40.______(force)totakeshelterunderahugerock.Whilewaitingfortheraintostop,wesharedthesnackswe41.______(bring)withus.Oneofmyfriends,42.______isanexperiencedhiker,toldusstoriesabouthispreviousadventures.Afteraboutanhour,therainstoppedandthesuncameoutagain.Wecontinued43.______(we)journeyandfinallyreachedthepeak.Theviewfromthetopwasabsolutely44.______(breath).Wecouldseethewholecitylyingbelowus.Thisexperiencetaughtme45.______naturecanbebothbeautifulandunpredictable.第三节完形填空单项选择题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad46abeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwell47it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Asgraduationdayapproached,theyoungmanwaitedfor48thathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivate49.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andhandedhimabeautiful50giftbox.51,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman'sname52ingold.Angrily,he53hisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,"Withallyourmoney,yougivemea54?"Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,55theBiblebehind.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasvery56inbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,but57hisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceiveda58tellinghimhisfatherhadpassedawayandwilledallofhis59tohim.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessand60filledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbeganto61thepages.Asheread,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehad62.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords:"PAIDIN63."Howmanytimesdowe64blessingsbecausetheyarenotpackagedasweexpected?Donotspoilwhatyouhavebydesiringwhatyouhavenot;butrememberthatwhatyounowhavewasonceamongthethingsyouonly65for.46.A.admiredB.boughtC.drivenD.repaired47.A.tryB.affordC.findD.keep48.A.signsB.wordsC.notesD.messages49.A.officeB.gardenC.studyD.bedroom50.A.wrappedB.openedC.brokenD.hidden51.A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.DisappointedD.Tired52.A.writtenB.readC.toldD.known53.A.loweredB.raisedC.changedD.lost54.A.bookB.carC.boxD.Bible55.A.takingB.carryingC.leavingD.throwing56.A.successfulB.interestedC.poorD.busy57.A.realizingB.guessingC.hearingD.discovering58.A.letterB.telegramC.callD.gift59.A.debtsB.possessionsC.problemsD.cars60.A.joyB.angerC.regretD.fear61.A.turnB.closeC.tearD.burn62.A.soldB.lostC.desiredD.made63.A.TIMEB.FULLC.CASHD.CHECK64.A.receiveB.missC.giveD.find65.A.paidB.hopedC.lookedD.cared第三部分阅读理解第一节单项选择题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManypeopleenjoywatchingmovies,butfewknowthehardworkbehindthescenes.Amoviedirectorislikethecaptainofaship.Theyhavetoguidetheactors,decidewheretoputthecameras,andmakesurethestoryistoldinthebestwaypossible.Directingamovietakesalongtime.First,thedirectorreadsthescript(剧本)manytimes.Theythinkabouthoweachsceneshouldlook.Then,theyworkwiththeartteamtobuildthesets.Theyalsohelptheactorsunderstandtheircharacters.Duringfilming,adirectormightwork15hoursaday!Theyhavetobeverypatientandcreative.OneofthemostfamousdirectorsintheworldisStevenSpielberg.Hestartedmakingmovieswhenhewasjustateenager.Hisfirstbigmoviewas"Jaws,"aboutagiantshark.Itwasveryhardtomakebecausethemechanical(机械的)sharkkeptbreakingdown.ButSpielbergdidn'tgiveup.Heusedclevercameraanglestomakethesharkseemscaryevenwhenitwasn'tworking.Thismadethemovieahugesuccess.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howactorspreparefortheirroles.B.Thedifficultbutimportantjobofamoviedirector.C.ThehistoryofStevenSpielberg'smovies.D.Howtomakeamechanicalshark.67.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesadirectordo?A.Theyonlyreadthescript.B.Theybuildthesetsalone.C.Theyguideactorsanddecidecameraangles.D.Theyactinthemovie.68.Howlongmightadirectorworkduringfilming?A.8hoursaday.B.10hoursaday.C.12hoursaday.D.15hoursaday.69.Whywasthemovie"Jaws"hardtomake?A.Theactorswereafraidofwater.B.Themechanicalsharkkeptbreakingdown.C.Thescriptwasnotgood.D.Thedirectorwassick.70.HowdidSpielbergsolvetheproblemwiththeshark?A.Heboughtarealshark.B.Heusedclevercameraangles.C.Herewrotethescript.D.Hegaveuponthemovie.BInrecentyears,theconceptofworkingremotelyhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Withthedevelopmentoftheinternetandcommunicationtechnologies,manypeoplenolongerneedtocommutetoanofficeeveryday.Instead,theycanworkfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,acoffeeshop,orevenabeach.Thisshifthasbroughtseveralbenefits.First,itsavestimeandmoneyontransportation.Workersdon'thavetospendhoursstuckintrafficorpayforexpensivetraintickets.Second,itoftenleadstoabetterwork-lifebalance.Peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamiliesandhavemoreflexibilityintheirschedules.However,workingremotelyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Somepeoplefindithardtoseparatetheirworkfromtheirpersonallife.Theymightendupcheckingemailslateatnightorworkingonweekends.Additionally,workingalonecanbelonely.Therearenocolleaguesaroundtochatwithduringbreaks,whichcanaffectmentalhealth.Tomakeremoteworksuccessful,itisimportanttosetclearboundaries.Workersshouldcreateadedicatedworkspaceandsticktoaregularschedule.Companiesshouldalsoorganizeregularonlinemeetingstokeepemployeesconnected.71.Whatisthemainreasonfortheriseofremoteworking?A.Peoplehatecommuting.B.Thedevelopmentoftheinternetandcommunicationtechnologies.C.Officesaretooexpensive.D.Peoplewanttogotothebeach.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofremoteworking?A.Savingtimeontransportation.B.Betterwork-lifebalance.C.Moreflexibility.D.Morecolleaguestochatwith.73.Whatisacommonchallengeofremoteworkingmentionedinthetext?A.Itishardtoseparateworkfrompersonallife.B.Workershavetopaymoreforinternet.C.Thereistoomuchtrafficathome.D.Workersgettoomuchsleep.74.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttomakeremoteworksuccessful?A.Workinglateatnight.B.Checkingemailsonweekends.C.Settingclearboundariesandhavingaregularschedule.D.Workingfromacoffeeshopeveryday.75.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsremoteworking?A.Completelynegative.B.Completelypositive.C.Objective(bothprosandcons).D.Uninterested.CAccordingtoclassicalmechanics,thekineticenergyofanobjectiscalculatedusingtheformula=m,wheremrepresentsthemassoftheobjectandvForinstance,ifavehiclewithamassmof1000kgacceleratestoavelocityvof20m/s76.Whatdoesthevariablemstandforintheformula=mA.MomentumB.MassC.MeterD.Motion77.Accordingtotheformula,kineticenergyisproportionaltothe______ofvelocity.A.squarerootB.squareC.cubeD.half78.Ifacar'sspeeddoubles,itskineticenergywill______.A.doubleB.tripleC.quadrupleD.remainthesame79.Whyarehigh-speedcollisionssodestructiveaccordingtothetext?A.Becausethemassofthecarincreases.B.Becausethevelocitydecreases.C.Becausethekineticenergyincreasessignificantly.D.Becausethecrumplezonesfail.80.Whatisthemainpurposeofcrumplezonesincars?A.Tomakethecargofaster.B.Toabsorbkineticenergyduringacrash.C.Toreducethemassofthecar.D.Tocalculatevelocity.第二节多项选择题阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionofdrinkingteahasalonghistoryinChina.81.______Itwasoriginallyusedasamedicinebeforebecomingapopulardailybeverage.Teaisnotjustadrink;itisawayoflife.82.______Theybelievethatmakingteaisaprocessofcalmingthemindandbody.ThemostfamousChineseteaceremonyistheGongfuteaceremony,whichoriginatedinFujianandGuangdongprovinces.83.______First,theteapotandcupsarewarmedwithhotwater.Then,tealeavesareplacedintothepot.Next,hotwaterispouredovertheleaves.84.______Afterashortwait,theteaispouredintosmallcupsandservedtoguests.Whendrinkingtea,itisimportanttorespectthehost.85.______Inreturn,thehostwillcontinuouslyrefillthecuptoshowtheirhospitality(好客).A.TherearemanystepsintheGongfuteaceremony.B.Guestsusuallytaptwofingersonthetabletosaythankyou.C.TeawasdiscoveredbyEmperorShennongaccordingtolegend.D.Manypeopleenjoydrinkingteatostayawakeatnight.E.Thefirstinfusionisusuallypouredawaytowashtheleaves.F.ItissaidthatteawasdiscoveredbyShennong,alegendaryruler.G.ManyChinesepeopleconsiderteadrinkingasaformofmeditation.第三节简答题阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（请注意字数限制）。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslands,mountains,andplateaus,stretchingapproximately21,196kilometersfromeasttowest.ItshistorydatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).ThewallwasbuiltbydifferentdynastiestoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasionsbynorthernnomadictribes.ThemostfamoussectionswerebuiltbytheMingDynasty(1368-1644).TheMingwallismadeofbricks,stones,andwood.Watchtowerswerebuiltatregularintervalstoallowsoldierstosendsmokesignalsifenemieswereseen.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandamajortouristattraction.However,manysectionsofthewallhavesuffereddamageduetonaturalerosionandhumanactivities.TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedseveralprojectstorestoreandprotectthishistoricaltreasure.Visitorsareencouragedtobehaveresponsiblyandnottoleavegraffitionthewall.86.HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?(within4words)87.WhywastheGreatWalloriginallybuilt?(within10words)88.Whichdynastybuiltthemostfamoussectionsofthewall?(within5words)89.Whatwerewatchtowersusedfor?(within10words)90.Whatdoesthegovernmentencouragevisitorstodo?(within8words)第四部分写作第一节综合应用题（含分析与计算说明）你是一名高中生李华。你校英语俱乐部组织了一次关于“学生零花钱使用情况”的调查。请根据以下数据调查结果写一篇短文汇报，并给出你的分析与建议。内容要点：1.40%的学生将零花钱用于购买零食和饮料；2.35%的学生用于购买书籍和学习用品；3.15%的学生用于娱乐（如看电影、打游戏）；4.10%的学生选择存入银行。要求：1.准确描述数据比例（可运用简单的数学计算说明，如合计为100%）；2.分析学生消费习惯的利弊；3.提出合理的理财建议；4.词数100词左右。第二节分析类应用题（短文写作）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近来信说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，并计划明年春节来中国体验。请用英语给他写一封回信。内容要点：1.欢迎他来中国过春节；2.介绍春节的重要性及主要庆祝活动（如吃年夜饭、发红包、看春晚等）；3.询问他具体的到达时间以便你提前安排接机。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。***参考答案及详尽解析第一部分听力理解第一节单项选择题1.【答案】B【解析】女士提到“Iwasgoingtovisitmygrandparents,butmycarbrokedown.IthinkI'lljuststayathomeandread.”，尽管原本打算去拜访祖父母，但由于车坏了，她决定留在家里看书，故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】男士说电影7:30开始，他们还有30分钟时间，由此可推知现在的时间是7:00，故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】女士在描述飞行经历时使用了“Terrible”一词，并提到颠簸得很厉害导致咖啡洒了一身，说明飞行体验很糟糕，故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】男士说他已经卡在数据分析部分好几个小时了，说明他的问题是困于数据分析，故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】女士明确表示她得到了一份在北京的工作邀请，因此要搬到北京，故选A。第二节单项选择题6.【答案】A【解析】对话中男士提到房间号码以及要求修理空调等服务性问题，最可能发生在酒店，故选A。7.【答案】C【解析】男士抱怨房间的空调坏了，要求女士派人修理，故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】对话双方讨论的是关于环境保护的项目，并提及了回收工厂和减少塑料废弃物的方法，但核心围绕他们正在进行的项目，故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】男士在对话末尾表示他需要去收集一些相关的数据来支持项目，故选C。10.【答案】C【解析】双方讨论历史考试的情况，并提到老师布置的作业，可知他们是同学关系，故选C。11.【答案】B【解析】女士表示历史课的材料很难理解，因此对考试感到担忧，故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】对话末尾两人达成一致，决定周末在图书馆一起学习备考，故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】女士在对话中提到她的专业让她能够发挥创造力，且涉及设计软件，由此推断是平面设计，故选C。14.【答案】A【解析】男士表示他从小就对编程充满热情，所以选择了计算机科学专业，故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】女士认为她的专业允许她发挥创造力，故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】男士提到毕业后希望进入一家大型科技公司工作，而不是自己创业或读研，故选B。17.【答案】C【解析】独白开头提到欢迎新生来到校园，说明主要目的是迎新，故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】讲话者明确指出主图书馆位于学生中心的对面，故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】提到学生中心时，讲话者说学生可以在那里参加社团和各种活动，故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】讲话者在最后建议新生除了学习外，也要积极参与课外活动，故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择题21.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。前句道歉说打破了杯子，后句说可以再买一个，说明回答者表示没关系。A项“不客气”；B项“没关系”；C项“我不这么认为”；D项“乐意效劳”。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则你无法通过PETS二级考试。Unless=ifnot，意为“如果不，除非”，符合语境。故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。老师问学生们是否读完了这本书。whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，符合语境。that无实在意义，what和which在此处语义不通。故选C。24.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时，主句应使用过去完成时。begin是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需替换为beon，故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶看，这座城市看起来极其美丽。城市是被看的，故使用过去分词作状语表被动，故选B。26.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句主谓一致。在“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，从句谓语动词用单数，因为先行词是theonlyone。故选A。27.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：她不可能离开办公室，因为她的车还在停车场。表示否定推测用can't，意为“不可能”。mustn't意为“禁止”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；needn't意为“不必”。故选C。28.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。哈佛大学是被建立的，故使用过去分词作状语表被动和完成，故选C。29.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。根据everyyear可知用一般现在时，故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是days，在从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词which或that。when只能作时间状语，故选B。31.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，且根据答语It'sonthesecondfloor可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。32.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。prefertodoAratherthandoB意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that...，此句强调地点状语inthesmalltown，故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论你多么努力，都不应该放弃梦想。Howeverhard=Nomatterhowhard，引导让步状语从句，故选A。35.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词修饰名词。times为可数名词复数，several修饰可数名词，意为“几个”。manya后接单数名词；agreatdealof和alargeamountof修饰不可数名词。故选A。第二节填空题36.【答案】blowing【解析】考查with复合结构。名词breeze前有形容词，后接非谓语动词作定语或构成复合结构，breeze与blow是主动关系，故填现在分词blowing。37.【答案】rockier【解析】考查形容词比较级。由steeperand可知，空格处需填入rocky的比较级形式，故填rockier。38.【答案】tocatch【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，意为“停下来为了喘口气”，故填不定式tocatch。39.【答案】Suddenly【解析】考查副词。修饰整个句子作状语需用副词形式，注意首字母大写，故填Suddenly。40.【答案】wereforced【解析】考查动词时态和语态。We与force之间是被动关系，且文章叙述过去发生的事情，故填一般过去时的被动语态wereforced。41.【答案】hadbrought【解析】考查动词时态。“带零食”这一动作发生在“被迫避雨”之前，属于“过去的过去”，故填过去完成时hadbrought。42.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是friend，非限制性定语从句中作主语指人，故填关系代词who。43.【答案】our【解析】考查代词。修饰名词journey需用形容词性物主代词，故填our。44.【答案】breathtaking【解析】考查形容词。作表语说明view的特征，意为“令人叹为观止的”，故填breathtaking。45.【答案】that【解析】考查宾语从句。taughtme后接宾语从句，从句中不缺成分且表陈述事实，故填that。第三节完形填空单项选择题46.【答案】A【解析】由下文可知，他一直想拥有那辆车，说明他在展厅里“欣赏”那辆车。admire意为“欣赏，羡慕”；bought意为“买”；driven意为“驾驶”；repaired意为“修理”。故选A。47.【答案】B【解析】他知道他父亲能“买得起”那辆车。afford意为“买得起，负担得起”。故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】他在等待父亲已经买车的“迹象”。signs意为“迹象”；words意为“话语”；notes意为“便条”；messages意为“消息”。故选A。49.【答案】C【解析】父亲把他叫到私人的“书房”。study在此处作名词，意为“书房”。office意为“办公室”通常不与private连用在此语境。故选C。50.【答案】A【解析】父亲递给他一个漂亮的“包装好的”礼物盒。wrapped意为“包装好的”；opened意为“打开的”；broken意为“破损的”；hidden意为“隐藏的”。故选A。51.【答案】B【解析】结合语境，起初他以为里面是车钥匙，所以是“兴奋地”打开盒子。Surprised意为“惊讶的”；Excited意为“兴奋的”；Disappointed意为“失望的”；Tired意为“疲惫的”。故选B。52.【答案】A【解析】圣经上用金色的字“写着”他的名字。written意为“写”；read意为“读”；told意为“告诉”；known意为“知道”。过去分词作宾补表状态，故选A。53.【答案】B【解析】他很生气，所以“提高”了嗓门对父亲说话。lowered意为“降低”；raised意为“提高”；changed意为“改变”；lost意为“失去”。故选B。54.【答案】D【解析】他生气地说：“你有那么多钱，却只给我一本‘圣经’？”前文明确提到礼物是leather-boundBible，故选D。55.【答案】C【解析】他冲出房子，把圣经“留下”了。taking意为“带走”；carrying意为“携带”；leaving意为“留下”；throwing意为“扔”。故选C。56.【答案】A【解析】许多年过去了，这个年轻人在生意上很“成功”。successful意为“成功的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；poor意为“贫穷的”；busy意为“忙碌的”。故选A。57.【答案】C【解析】他“听说”父亲已经很老了。realizing意为“意识到”；guessing意为“猜测”；hearing意为“听说”；discovering意为“发现”。故选C。58.【答案】B【解析】他收到一份“电报”告诉他父亲去世了。在过去的语境中，紧急消息通常通过电报发送。letter意为“信件”；telegram意为“电报”；call意为“电话”；gift意为“礼物”。故选B。59.【答案】B【解析】父亲把所有的“财产”都遗赠给他。debts意为“债务”；possessions意为“财产，所有物”；problems意为“问题”；cars意为“汽车”。故选B。60.【答案】C【解析】回到父亲的家，他感到悲伤和“后悔”。joy意为“高兴”；anger意为“愤怒”；regret意为“后悔”；fear意为“恐惧”。由于之前误会了父亲，故选C。61.【答案】A【解析】他开始“翻”书页。turnthepages意为“翻页”，故选A。62.【答案】C【解析】钥匙标签上有经销商的名字，正是那家拥有他一直“渴望得到”的跑车的经销商。sold意为“卖”；lost意为“丢失”；desired意为“渴望”；made意为“制造”。故选C。63.【答案】B【解析】标签上写着“全款已付”。PAIDINFULL意为“全款付清”。故选B。64.【答案】B【解析】我们有多少次因为祝福没有按照我们期望的方式包装而“错过”了它们？receive意为“收到”；miss意为“错过”；give意为“给”；find意为“找到”。故选B。65.【答案】B【解析】你现在拥有的曾经只是你“希望”得到的东西之一。paidfor意为“付款”；hopedfor意为“希望”；lookedfor意为“寻找”；caredfor意为“关心”。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节单项选择题66.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了电影导演在幕后所做的艰苦而重要的工作，并以斯皮尔伯格为例进行了说明。A、C、D均片面，故选B。67.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyhavetoguidetheactors,decidewheretoputthecameras...”可知导演需要指导演员并决定摄像机角度，故选C。68.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringfilming,adirectormightwork15hoursaday!”可知导演可能每天工作15小时，故选D。69.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwasveryhardtomakebecausethemechanical(机械的)sharkkeptbreakingdown.”可知《大白鲨》难拍是因为机械鲨鱼总是出故障，故选B。70.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Heusedclevercameraanglestomakethesharkseemscaryevenwhenitwasn'tworking.”可知斯皮尔伯格利用巧妙的摄像机角度解决了问题，故选B。71.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withthedevelopmentoftheinternetandcommunicationtechnologies,manypeoplenolongerneedtocommute...”可知互联网和通信技术的发展是远程办公兴起的原因，故选B。72.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。A、B、C在第二段中均被提及是远程办公的好处。根据第三段“Therearenocolleaguesaroundtochatwithduringbreaks”可知没有同事聊天是一个挑战而非好处，故选D。73.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Somepeoplefindithardtoseparatetheirworkfromtheirpersonallife.”可知很难将工作与个人生活分开是远程办公的一个挑战，故选A。74.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“itisimportanttosetclearboundaries.Workersshouldcreateadedicatedworkspaceandsticktoaregularschedule.”可知作者建议设定界限并保持规律的时间表，故选C。75.【答案】C【解析】观点态度题。作者在文中既提到了远程办公的好处，也提到了挑战，态度是客观的，故选C。76.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“wheremrepresentsthemassoftheobject”可知m代表质量，故选B。77.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据公式=m78.【答案】C【解析】推理计算题。如果速度翻倍，即v变为2v，则(79.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thismeansthatthefasteranobjectmoves,themoreenergyitpossesses.Thisiswhyhigh-speedcollisionsaresodestructive.”可知高速碰撞破坏力大是因为动能显著增加，故选C。80.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understandingthisprincipleiscrucialforengineerswhodesignsafetyfeatureslikecrumplezones(防撞缓冲区)incars,whicharemeanttoabsorbthisimmenseenergyduringacrash.”可知防撞缓冲区的目的是在碰撞时吸收动能，故选B。第二节多项选择题81.【答案】F【解析】前文提到茶的历史悠久，后文提到最初被用作药物。F项“据说茶是由神农发现的”符合历史传说背景，且引出