全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年昌都)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(2025年下半年昌都)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.[A]一本书[B]一个苹果[C]一支钢笔2.[A]一只猫[B]一只狗[C]一只鸟3.[A]火车[B]飞机[C]汽车4.[A]打篮球[B]踢足球[C]打乒乓球5.[A]晴天[B]下雨[C]下雪6.[A]手表[B]手机[C]钥匙7.[A]医生[B]老师[C]警察8.[A]椅子[B]桌子[C]床9.[A]喝水[B]吃饭[C]睡觉10.[A]红色花朵[B]黄色花朵[C]白色花朵第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?[A]Ashirt.[B]Apairofshoes.[C]Ahat.12.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inalibrary.[B]Inapostoffice.[C]Inahospital.13.Whattimeisitnow?[A]8:00.[B]8:15.[C]8:30.14.Howdoesthemangotowork?[A]Bybus.[B]Bybike.[C]Onfoot.15.What'stheweatherliketoday?[A]It'ssunny.[B]It'scloudy.[C]It'sraining.16.Whoistheboyinthephoto?[A]Thewoman'sbrother.[B]Thewoman'sson.[C]Thewoman'sstudent.17.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?[A]Goswimming.[B]Goshopping.[C]Gofishing.18.Howmuchisthecoat?[A]50yuan.[B]150yuan.[C]500yuan.19.Whatdidthewomanhaveforbreakfast?[A]Breadandmilk.[B]Eggsandjuice.[C]Noodles.20.Whyisthemanlate?[A]Becausehemissedthebus.[B]Becausehisbikewasbroken.[C]Becausethetrafficwasbad.21.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?[A]Math.[B]English.[C]Science.22.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?[A]At9:00am.[B]At10:00am.[C]At2:00pm.23.What'swrongwiththewoman?[A]Shehasaheadache.[B]Shehasafever.[C]Shehasacold.24.Whosebookisthis?[A]It'sTom's.[B]It'sJack's.[C]It'sMary's.25.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?[A]Boring.[B]Interesting.[C]Exciting.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Sheis________Englishteacher.Sheteachesverywell.[A]a[B]an[C]the27.There________alotofwaterinthebottle.Youcandrinksome.[A]is[B]are[C]has28.Mybrotheroften________toschoolbybus,butyesterdayhewalked.[A]go[B]goes[C]went29.—Isthisyourpen,Tom?—No,it'snot________.It'sMike's.[A]I[B]me[C]mine30.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.[A]areplaying[B]play[C]played31.TheChangduMuseumisverybeautiful.I________theretwice.[A]havebeen[B]havegone[C]went32.Hedidn'tgotobed________hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.[A]if[B]when[C]until33.Thestoryisvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.[A]interest[B]interesting[C]interested34.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.[A]Howlong[B]Howoften[C]Howsoon35.Canyoutellme________?[A]whereisthepostoffice[B]wherethepostofficeis[C]wherewasthepostoffice36.Thetallbuilding________lastyearisournewschool.[A]built[B]building[C]built37.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.[A]can[B]must[C]may38.NeitherhenorI________astudent.[A]am[B]is[C]are39.Summeris________seasonoftheyear.[A]hot[B]hotter[C]thehottest40.IwillcallyouassoonasI________inChangdutomorrow.[A]arrive[B]willarrive[C]arrived第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ChangduisabeautifulcityinTibet.Itisfamous41itsmountainsandrivers.Theweatherhereisverynice.Itisnottoo42insummer,anditisnottoocoldinwinter.Lastweek,myfamilyandI43toasmallvillagenearChangdu.Thevillageisveryquietandtheairisvery44.Westayedthereforthreedays.Onthefirstday,we45alotofpicturesofthebeautifulmountains.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheriverand46somefish.Itwasveryinteresting.Onthethirdday,wetalkedwiththelocalpeople.Theywerevery47tous.Theygaveussomedeliciouslocal48toeat,likeyakmeatandbuttertea.IthinkChangduisawonderfulplace.I49Icangothereagainnextyear.Ifyouhavetime,youshould50toChangdu.Youwillloveit.41.[A]for[B]of[C]with42.[A]cold[B]hot[C]warm43.[A]go[B]goes[C]went44.[A]dirty[B]fresh[C]bad45.[A]took[B]take[C]taked46.[A]catch[B]caught[C]catching47.[A]friendly[B]angry[C]sad48.[A]food[B]clothes[C]books49.[A]hope[B]fear[C]hate50.[A]come[B]leave[C]stay第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。51.Youuseittowriteletters.52.Peoplebuythingswithit.53.Itisaplacewhereyoucanseedoctors.54.Youwearittoknowthetime.55.Youcanborrowbooksfromit.[A]Money[B]Hospital[C]Library[D]Pen[E]Watch[F]School[G]Computer第二节短文理解1阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否正确。如果正确，选[A](True)；如果错误，选[B](False)。ManypeopleinChangduliketodrinktea.Teaisverypopularhere.Therearemanyteahousesinthecity.Peoplegotherenotonlytodrinkteabutalsototalkwithfriendsandrelax.Mr.LiisateacherinChangdu.HegoestoateahouseeverySundaymorning.Hesays,"Drinkingteaisgoodformyhealth.Itmakesmefeelhappyandquiet."Hisfavoriteteaisgreentea.Heusuallyreadsanewspaperwhiledrinkingtea.Sometimesheplayschesswithhisfriendsintheteahouse.InTibet,peoplealsolikebuttertea.Itismadeoftea,milk,andbutter.Itisveryhotandgivespeoplealotofenergy.IfyoucometoChangdu,youcantrybothgreenteaandbuttertea.Theyarebothverynice.56.TeaisnotpopularinChangdu.[A]True[B]False57.Peoplegototeahousesonlytodrinktea.[A]True[B]False58.Mr.LigoestotheteahouseeverySundayevening.[A]True[B]False59.Mr.Lilikesgreenteabest.[A]True[B]False60.Butterteaismadeoftea,milk,andbutter.[A]True[B]False第三节短文理解2阅读下面两篇短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1DearTom,Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoolinChangdu.Theschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout800studentsand50teachersinourschool.Myclassmatesareverykindtome.TheyoftenhelpmewithmyTibetan,andIhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.MyfavoritesubjectisChinesebecauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.Afterschool,weoftenplaybasketballtogether.Sometimeswegotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Onweekends,Iusuallygotothemountainswithmyparents.Themountainshereareveryhighandthesnowonthetopisverybeautiful.IhopeyoucancometoChangduandvisitmyschool.Writetomesoon!Yours,Jack61.WhereisJackstudyingnow?[A]Inabigcity.[B]InChangdu.[C]Inasmallvillage.62.HowmanystudentsarethereinJack'sschool?[A]50.[B]800.[C]850.63.WhatisJack'sfavoritesubject?[A]English.[B]Tibetan.[C]Chinese.64.Whatdotheyoftendoafterschool?[A]Playbasketball.[B]Readbooks.[C]Gotothemountains.65.WhendoesJackgotothemountains?[A]Onweekdays.[B]Onweekends.[C]Everyday.Passage2DoyouknowKhampaembroidery(康巴刺绣)?ItisaveryfamoustraditionalartinChangdu.Theembroideryisverybeautifulandcolorful.Peopleusesilkandcottonthreadstomakedifferentpatterns,likeflowers,birds,andmountains.MakingKhampaembroideryisnoteasy.Ittakesalongtimetofinishonepieceofwork.Agoodpieceofembroiderycantakemonthsorevenyearstomake.Becauseofthis,Khampaembroideryisveryexpensive.ManytouristscometoChangdutobuythesebeautifulembroideries.Theybuythemfortheirfamiliesorfriendsasgifts.Thelocalgovernmentisalsotryingtohelppeoplelearnthisart.Theyhopemoreyoungpeoplecanlearnitandkeepthetraditionalartalive.66.WhatisKhampaembroiderymadeof?[A]Woodandstone.[B]Silkandcottonthreads.[C]Paperandgrass.67.HowlongdoesittaketomakeagoodpieceofKhampaembroidery?[A]Afewhours.[B]Afewdays.[C]Monthsorevenyears.68.WhyisKhampaembroideryveryexpensive?[A]Becauseitismadeofgold.[B]Becauseittakesalongtimetomake.[C]Becauseitismadebyfamousactors.69.WhobuysKhampaembroidery?[A]Onlylocalpeople.[B]Tourists.[C]Thegovernment.70.Whatisthelocalgovernmenttryingtodo?[A]Tosellembroideriestoothercountries.[B]Tohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearntheart.[C]Tostoppeoplefrommakingembroideries.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于李明去昌都旅行的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。请根据原句的意思，在空白处填入一个适当的词，完成第二句。71.LiMingwenttoChangdubyplanelastsummer.LiMing________toChangdulastsummer.72.ChangduissobeautifulthatIwanttolivehere.Changduis________beautiful________Iwanttolivehere.73.IttookmethreehourstoflytoChangdu.I________threehours________toChangdu.第二节书面表达74.假设你是王华，你的英国笔友Peter下个月将要来中国旅游。他想了解你所在的城市（昌都）。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.简要介绍昌都的天气情况；3.推荐一个值得去游玩的地方（如：强巴林寺ChamdoJampalingMonastery）；4.邀请他住在你家。注意：词数在50-80词之间。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinanextmonth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangHua参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.[B]录音原文：Ihaveanappleeveryday.It'sgoodformyhealth.解析：句意为“我每天吃一个苹果，它对我的健康有益。”apple对应选项B的图片“一个苹果”。abook是书，对应A；apen是钢笔，对应C。2.[A]录音原文：Lookatthatlovelycat.It'ssleepingunderthetree.解析：句意为“看那只可爱的猫。它正在树下睡觉。”cat对应选项A的图片“一只猫”。dog是狗，对应B；bird是鸟，对应C。3.[C]录音原文：Myfatherboughtanewcarlastweek.解析：句意为“我爸爸上周买了一辆新车。”car对应选项C的图片“汽车”。train是火车，对应A；plane是飞机，对应B。4.[A]录音原文：Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.解析：句意为“男孩们正在操场上打篮球。”basketball对应选项A的图片“打篮球”。football是足球，对应B；tabletennis是乒乓球，对应C。5.[B]录音原文：It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.解析：句意为“外面雨下得很大。你最好带把伞。”raining对应选项B的图片“下雨”。sunny是晴天，对应A；snowing是下雪，对应C。6.[A]录音原文：Mywatchisbroken.Ineedtobuyanewone.解析：句意为“我的手表坏了。我需要买一块新的。”watch对应选项A的图片“手表”。mobilephone是手机，对应B；key是钥匙，对应C。7.[C]录音原文：Thepolicemanishelpinganoldmancrossthestreet.解析：句意为“警察正在帮助一位老人过马路。”policeman对应选项C的图片“警察”。doctor是医生，对应A；teacher是老师，对应B。8.[B]录音原文：Thereisacupofwateronthetable.解析：句意为“桌子上有一杯水。”table对应选项B的图片“桌子”。chair是椅子，对应A；bed是床，对应C。9.[A]录音原文：I'mverythirsty.Iwanttodrinksomewater.解析：句意为“我很渴。我想喝点水。”drinkwater对应选项A的图片“喝水”。eatdinner是吃饭，对应B；sleep是睡觉，对应C。10.[C]录音原文：Sheboughtsomewhiteflowersforhermother.解析：句意为“她给妈妈买了一些白花。”whiteflowers对应选项C的图片“白色花朵”。redflowers是红花，对应A；yellowflowers是黄花，对应B。第二节对话理解11.[B]录音原文：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'mlookingforapairofshoes.解析：男士回答说“I'mlookingforapairofshoes”（我在找一双鞋），故选B。A是衬衫，C是帽子。12.[C]录音原文：W:What'swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveaheadache.解析：女士问“你怎么了？”，男士说“我头痛”，这是医院里医生和病人的典型对话，故选C。图书馆和邮局不会这样对话。13.[B]录音原文：M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'saquarterpasteight.解析：aquarterpasteight表示八点一刻，即8:15，故选B。14.[A]录音原文：W:Doyougotoworkbybike?M:No,Itakeabus.解析：女士问是否骑自行车上班，男士回答“No,Itakeabus”（不，我坐公交车），故选A。15.[A]录音原文：M:It'sasunnyday,isn'tit?W:Yes,thesunisshiningbrightly.解析：男士说今天是晴天，女士同意并说阳光明媚，故选A。16.[B]录音原文：M:Whoistheboyinthephoto?W:Heismyson.Heistenyearsold.解析：女士说“Heismyson”（他是我的儿子），故选B。17.[C]录音原文：W:Whatarewegoingtodothisweekend?M:Let'sgofishing.Theweatherwillbegood.解析：男士建议去钓鱼，故选C。A是游泳，B是购物。18.[B]录音原文：M:Howmuchisthiscoat?W:It's150yuan.解析：女士回答价格是150元，故选B。19.[A]录音原文：M:Didyouhaveeggsforbreakfast?W:No,Ihadbreadandmilk.解析：女士回答早餐吃了面包和牛奶，故选A。20.[C]录音原文：W:Whyareyoulatetoday?M:Sorry,thetrafficwasverybadthismorning.解析：男士解释迟到的原因是交通状况很差，故选C。21.[C]录音原文：W:Ismathyourfavoritesubject?M:No,Ilikesciencebest.解析：男士说他最喜欢科学，故选C。22.[B]录音原文：M:Shallwemeetat9:00amtomorrow?W:I'mafraidI'mbusyat9:00.Let'smakeit10:00.解析：两人最终商定在上午10点见面，故选B。23.[C]录音原文：M:Youlooktired.What'swrong?W:IhaveabadcoldandIneedtorest.解析：女士说她感冒了，故选C。24.[A]录音原文：W:Isthisbookyours,Jack?M:No,it'sTom's.解析：男士说这本书是Tom的，故选A。25.[B]录音原文：W:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?M:It'sveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.解析：男士认为电影非常有趣，故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.[B]解析：本题考查冠词用法。teacher是可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词。English以元音音素/ɪ/开头，所以用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。句意：她是一名英语老师。她教得很好。27.[A]解析：本题考查Therebe句型。主语alotofwater（许多水）是不可数名词，be动词需用单数is。are用于复数主语；has表示“有”，不用于Therebe句型。句意：瓶子里有许多水。你可以喝一些。28.[B]解析：本题考查时态。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。go是动词原形；went是过去式。句意：我哥哥经常乘公交车去上学，但昨天他步行去的。29.[C]解析：本题考查代词。空格处作表语，需用名词性物主代词mine（我的东西）。I是人称代词主格；me是人称代词宾格。句意：——汤姆，这是你的钢笔吗？——不，不是我的。是迈克的。30.[A]解析：本题考查时态。标志词Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。31.[A]解析：本题考查现在完成时。havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”；went是一般过去时。句意为：昌都博物馆很漂亮。我去过那里两次。强调过去的经历对现在的影响，用havebeen。32.[C]解析：本题考查连词。not...until...是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。if如果；when当……时候。句意：昨晚他直到完成作业才上床睡觉。33.[B]解析：本题考查词性辨析。主语Thestory（故事）是事物，需用-ing结尾的形容词interesting（令人感兴趣的）作表语。interest是动词或名词；interested用于人，表示“（人）感兴趣的”。句意：这个故事非常有趣。我非常喜欢它。34.[B]解析：本题考查疑问词组。根据答语Twiceaweek（一周两次）表示频率，需用Howoften提问。Howlong提问时长或物体长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”。句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。35.[B]解析：本题考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。wherethepostofficeis符合陈述语序。A和C选项中的is和was在从句中位于主语thepostoffice之前，是疑问语序，错误。同时，主句是现在时，从句时态不受限，但语序必须正确。句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？36.[A]解析：本题考查非谓语动词。building与主语Thetallbuilding逻辑上是动宾关系，即“被建造的大楼”，需用过去分词作后置定语，表被动和完成。building是现在分词，表主动和进行；built此处缺失助动词is。句意：去年建的那栋高楼是我们的新学校。37.[B]解析：本题考查情态动词。交通规则规定红灯“必须”停下，用must表示必须、强制。can能，可以；may可能，可以。句意：红灯时你必须停下。38.[A]解析：本题考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...（既不……也不……）连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。离谓语最近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。句意：他和我都不是学生。39.[C]解析：本题考查形容词最高级。oftheyear表示比较范围是“一年中”，需用最高级thehottest。hot是原级；hotter是比较级。句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。40.[A]解析：本题考查时态。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。主语是I，动词用arrive。句意：明天我一到昌都就会给你打电话。第二节完形填空41.[A]解析：befamousfor是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。句意：昌都因它的山川而闻名。of……的；with和……一起。42.[B]解析：根据后文“冬季不太冷”的语境，夏季应是“不太热”。hot热；cold冷；warm温暖。句意：夏季不太热，冬季不太冷。43.[C]解析：时间状语lastweek提示本句用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。句意：上周，我和我的家人去了昌都附近的一个小村庄。44.[B]解析：村庄安静，空气自然是“新鲜的”。fresh新鲜；dirty脏的；bad坏的。句意：村庄很安静，空气很新鲜。45.[A]解析：takepictures是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。本句讲述过去发生的事，用过去式took。句意：第一天，我们拍了许多美丽山川的照片。46.[B]解析：and连接并列的过去式动作，catch的过去式为caught。句意：第二天，我们去了河边，抓了一些鱼。47.[A]解析：当地人对我们很“友好”。befriendlytosb.对某人友好；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。句意：他们对我们非常友好。48.[A]解析：后文举例为yakmeat（牦牛肉）和buttertea（酥油茶），属于当地“食物”。food食物；clothes衣服；books书。句意：他们给我们一些美味的当地食物吃。49.[A]解析：昌都是个好地方，自然是“希望”能再去。hope希望；fear害怕；hate讨厌。句意：我希望我明年还能去那里。50.[A]解析：作者推荐大家去昌都游玩。come来；leave离开；stay停留。句意：如果你有时间，你应该来昌都。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍51.[D]解析：钢笔用来写字。pen钢笔。52.[A]解析：人们用钱买东西。money钱。53.[B]解析：医院是可以看医生的地方。hospital医院。54.[E]解析：你戴手表是为了看时间。watch手表。55.[C]解析：你可以从图书馆借书。library图书馆。第二节短文理解156.[B]解析：原文第一句为“ManypeopleinChangduliketodrinktea.Teaisverypopularhere.”（昌都许多人喜欢喝茶。茶在这里很受欢迎。）题目说“茶在昌都不受欢迎”，与原文意思相反，故错误。57.[B]解析：原文第二段提到“Peoplegotherenotonlytodrinkteabutalsototalkwithfriendsandrelax.”（人们去那里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了和朋友交谈和放松。）题目说“人们去茶馆只是为了喝茶”，与原文不符，故错误。58.[B]解析：原文提到“HegoestoateahouseeverySundaymorning.”（他每个星期天早上去茶馆。）题目说是“Sundayevening”（星期天晚上），时间不符，故错误。59.[A]解析：原文提到“Hisfavoriteteaisgreentea.”（他最喜欢的茶是绿茶。）题目说“李先生最喜欢绿茶”，与原文一致，故正确。60.[A]解析：原文最后一段提到“Itismadeoftea,milk,andbutter.”（它是由茶、牛奶和黄油制成的。）题目表述与原文完全一致，故正确。第三节短文理解2Passage161.[B]解析：信件开头提到“aboutmynewschoolinChangdu”，说明Jack现在在昌都学习。故选B。62.[B]解析：第一段提到“Thereareabout800students...inourschool.”说明学校有大约800名学生。故选B。63.[C]解析：第二段提到“MyfavoritesubjectisChinese”，Jack最喜欢的科目是语文。故选C。64.[A]解析：第三段提到“Afterschool,weoftenplaybasketballtogether.”放学后他们经常一起打篮球。故选A。65.[B]解析：第三段最后一句“Onweekends,Iusuallygotothemountains”说明Jack在周末去山里。故选B。Passage266.[B]解析：第一段最