江苏宿迁市2025-2026学年下学期高一年级期末学业水平监测英语试卷（文字版含答案）

高一年级质量监测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwasthemainsubjectofthetalk?A.Extremeweather. B.Climatechange. C.Waterpollution.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Humorous.3.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toseekguidance.B.Todiscussaspeech.C.Toapplyforaposition.4.Whatdoesthewomandobeforechoosingapoem?A.Shesearchesonline.B.Shereadsthepoetryaloud.C.Shetalkstoherclassmates.5.Whatwillthewomanorder?A.Pizza. B.Dessert. C.Salad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthemanadvisedtodofirstintheChurchillWarRooms?A.Goonatour.B.Seeafilm.C.Enjoysometea.7.HowlongdoesthewomansuggeststayingintheChurchillMuseum?A.Anhour.B.Ahalfhour.C.Anhourandahalf.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Schoolfriends. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatisspecialaboutthewoman'sAIdevice?A.Itsappearance. B.Itssize. C.Itsfunction.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Buyaticket. B.Seeaconcert. C.Giveaperformance.11.Whyistheeventheld?A.Toraisemoney.B.Tofindvolunteers.C.Topromoteabusiness.12.Whatisthewomanallowedtodoattheevent?A.Takephotos. B.Drinksomething. C.Makeacall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatinspiredthewomantopaintonbuildings?A.Adocumentary. B.Amagazinestory. C.Anartexhibition.14.Wheredidthewomancreatehermostsatisfyingpainting?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inastation.15.Whatcolordoesthewomanusefrequently?A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Darkblue.16.Inwhichcitydoesthewomandomostofherworks?A.Paris. B.NewYork. C.MexicoCity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakerseldomwatchbutterflies?A.He'safraidofinsects.B.Ittakesalongtimetofindone.C.Thevarietyoflocalspeciesislimited.18.Howdoesthespeakerconfirmtheidentityofabird?A.Fromitssongs. B.Fromitsbehavior. C.Fromitsappearance.19.Wheredoesthespeakeroftengobird-watching?A.Intheforests. B.Inthewetlands. C.Onthebeaches.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportanttobird-watchers?A.Fortune. B.Patience. C.Experience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStreetfoodinChinaisn'tjustaboutconvenience,it'saboutidentityandhistory.Manybeloveddishesdatebackgenerationsandshowcaselocalingredients,spicelevels,andcookingtechniquesofeachregion.It'salsoprettyaffordableandaccessible,oftenmadefresh-to-orderinmarketsormobilestands.Forbothlocalsandvisitors,thesequickbitesareanoriginalanddeliciouswindowintoeverydaylifeacrossthecountry.Whetheryou'reexploringancientcitiesormodernmetropolises,streetfoodconnectsyoudirectlytoChina'sculinary(美食的)soul.Must-TryChineseStreetFoodinEveryRegionalAreaofChinaCityTypicalFoodFeatureBestTimetoEatBeijingJianbing,TanghuluPancake;sweetandsourfruitMorning&NightXi'anRoujiamo,LiangpiChinesehamburger;coldtoughNightChengduChuanChuan,DanDanMianHotpot;numbingspicyMorning&NightShanghaiShengjianbao,CiFanTuanJuicypan-fried;stickyricecakeNightTravelTipsUsemobilepayments.Pickbusystreetstandsforfoodfreshnessandsafety.Followlocalsforthebestflavors.Accommodation&Offers(CNY)HotelNamePrice(SingleperNight)SpecialOffersBeijingWangfujingHotel¥38015%offfora2-nightstayXi'anMuslimQuarterGuesthouse¥29020%offplusfreebreakfastChengduJinliInn¥32010%offduringfestivalsShanghaiShounningRoadHotel¥36012%offpluslatecheck-outserviceNow'stheperfecttimetoplanyourtrip.BookflightsandhotelsviaTravelokaandenjoyChina'samazingstreetfoodculture!21.WhatisafeatureofChina'sstreetfoodaccordingtothetext?A.Itmirrorseverydaylife. B.Itischeapbutunavailable.C.Itshowstraditionalculture. D.Itismadeinfixedrestaurants.22.HowmuchcanyousaveforthreenightsatXi'anMuslimQuarterGuesthouse?A.¥58. B.¥116. C.¥174. D.¥696.23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Foreignersinterestedinlocalfood. B.Localchefslearningcookingskills.C.Expertsstudyingtraditionalculture. D.Citizensconcernedaboutfoodsafety.BTherearevariousstoragewars.Thereis"StorageWars"theTVrealityshow,wherejunkdealersbid(竞标)onthecontentsofabandonedstoragespaces.Anotherisbetweentheself-storageindustryandlocalofficialsseeingthefacilitiesasuselessplaces.Andthoseeruptwithinourselves,overthecostofstoringthingsthatdeepdownweknowwewillneverneed.Iknowalotaboutthatkindofstoragewar.Inthe1980s,IboughtahouseinConnecticut.ThoughfinallyIlisteditforsale,Iwasn'treadytoberidofitscontents,includingfurnitureandartwork.LuckilyafacilitycalledAStorageSolutionopenednearmyhouse.Irentedthelargestunitandhadtheentirecontentsofmyhousetransportedthere.Withmyfurniture,paintingsandposterspressingagainstitsmetalwalls,itlookedlikeaminiversionofthehouse.Overnearly30years,Ihadspentnearly$100,000storingthingsworthlessthanatenththatmuch.Thebillskeptcoming.WhenIwroteaboutmystorageexperienceonFacebook,dividedcommentspouredin.ItwasthenthatIknewIwasnotalone.Therewaslotsofwell-meaningadvice,yetitgreatlyunderestimatedmypredicament.Still,Iwasn'tpreparedtothrowawaywhatI'dspentrealmoneyon.Butpickingoutthethingsworthselling,findingbuyers,andthenshippingthempresentedchallenges.Finally,myhusbandputhisfootdown.Wemadethreetripstoremovethosethings.WhileIwasdealingwiththeboxesofpersonalpapers,surprisescameoneafteranother.Ifoundoldeventprograms,mygraduationspeechandlong-forgottenlettersfromlovedones.NowIamwritingabookaboutthesefindsandthememoriesandemotionstheyevoked(唤起).Ifitbecomesabestseller,Iamrighttosavethosepapers.Ifnot,IamjustlikemillionsofAmericanspayingforstoragetheycannotexplain.24.Whichtypeof"storagewar"troublestheauthormost?A.Dealer-buyerbattle. B.Official-industrytension.C.Gamesamongstoragebusinesses. D.Innerstrugglesoverneedlessstuff.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sstorageunit?A.Itcoveredlimitlessspaceintheopenair.B.Itkeptpartofherhouseholdpossessions.C.Itslayoutfullycopiedtheoriginalhouse.D.Itsrentcostmuchmorethanthecontents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predicament"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Expectation. B.Misfortune. C.Difficulty. D.Pleasure.27.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Timeismoney. B.Lessismore.C.Betterlatethannever. D.What'sdoneisdone.CPlankton(浮游生物)buriedinasmallpieceofrockmaytellusmoreaboutthesecond-largestknownmassextinction.Italsoshowshownewmoderntechniquesareunlockingpartsofthefossil(化石)recordthathavepreviouslygoneignored.JonathanAitchisonattheUniversityofQueensland,Australia,andhisteamextractedthepiecefromarockcollectedinlate2018fromtheSichuanbasininChina.Therockis445millionyearsold,meaningitformedjustbeforetheLateOrdovicianmassextinction.Inside,theyfoundeightspeciesofradiolarians(放射虫),includinganewspeciesthattheresearchershavenamedHaploteniatumwufengensis.Theyconcludedthefossilsweresowellkeptbecausebothoutsideandinsidestructureswerecompletelysurroundedbybitumen,adarkthickoilymaterial,leavingperfectimpressions."Thehighnumberanddiversityoffossilsshowthatoceanecosystems,particularlymicroscopicplanktoncommunities,wererichandactiveshortlybeforetheextinction,"saysPatrickSmithattheGeologicalSurveyofNewSouthWalesinSydney,Australia."TheOrdovicianoceansarefarricherbiologicallythanpreviouslyrecognized,especiallyatthemicroscopiclevel.ThesefossilsrevealactivecommunitiesofplanktonatatimewhenEarth'soceanswereontheedgeofmajorenvironmentalchange."Traditionally,suchtinyfossilsarestudiedbymeltingthesurroundingrockswithacid-ahighlydestructivemethod,saysAitchison.Instead,theresearchersusedapowerfulX-raymachine-theAustralianNuclearScienceandTechnologyOrganisation'sSynchrotron,locatedinMelbourne-toscantherockpelletand,withinseconds,generatedetailed3Dscansofthefossilsitcontained."ThisisthebiggesttechnologicaladvanceI'veeverencounteredduringmywholecareer,"saysAitchison.SmithsaysoneofthekeymessagesfromtheworkisthatthereisstillagreatdealofEarth'sfossilstoexplore-notbecausetheyaremissingbutbecauseourtraditionalmethodshaven'tbeenabletodetectorrecoverthem.28.Whathelpskeeptheradiolarianfossilsingoodcondition?A.Anewspecies. B.Aspecialmaterial. C.Theoutsidemarks. D.Theextractedpieces.29.WhatisthesignificanceofthefossildiscoveryaccordingtoPatrickSmith?A.Awakeningtheonce-quietoceanecosystems.B.Stressingtheurgentneedtoprotecttheocean.C.Offeringthewaystoavoidthemassextinction.D.Revealingthericherancientoceanbiodiversity.30.Whyisthenewmethodbetterthanthetraditionalone?A.Itsavestimeandprotectsrocks. B.Itcreatesrealfossilsmorequickly.C.Itmeltssurroundingrocksfaster. D.Itcollectsmorerockpiecestimely.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HiddenRocksExposeEarth'sOrigin B.HiddenFossilsRevealOceanSecretsC.TheWorstMassExtinctioninHistory D.TheUnknownPlanktonCommunitiesDTherestaurantchainDairyQueen,whichfirsttesteddrive-through(免下车的)chatbotswithtechnologycompanyPrestolastyear,isnowexpandingthetesttoits3,000U.S.andCanadiandrive-throughs.Duringthefirsttest,KevinBaartman,DairyQueen'sexecutivevicepresidentofinformationtechnology,saidthebotsimprovedcustomer-satisfactionscoresbymorethan10%.Thechatbotsalwaysreadbackorderstocustomers,whileemployeessometimesskippedthestep.Theorder-takingbotsareaccurate(准确无误的)about90%ofthetime,Prestosaid.Humans'accuracyrateislowerwhenfactoringinguestgreetings,promotingmorepurchasesandenteringthecorrectorder.“Oneofthekeythingswelookedatwasitsabilitytoprocessourmenu,”Baartmansaid.“It'sdoneagoodjobwithit.”Bringingchatbotstothedrive-throughhasbeenanearlystepinrestaurantstouseartificialintelligence.Somecustomershavecriticizedthebotsonline,ratingthemaslessfriendlythanactualhumans.AIalsostruggledwithcomplexrequestswithlotsofspecialneeds,withemployeeshavingtostepinandhelpthebotswithabout21%oforders.Drive-throughsaretoughenvironmentsforchatbots,withbackgroundnoisefromotherpeople,cryingbabiesandmusicplayingloudlyfromradios.Chatbotsthatdon'tperformwellcanleadtolostsalesandannoyedcustomers.SuchAItoolsarenowwidelyadoptedacrossthefast-foodindustry.ThecompanyPrestoisalsoworkingwithCarl'sJr.andHardee'sonAIfortheirdrive-throughs,whileWendy'shasteamedupwithGoogleinusingthetechnology.TacoBell,CheckersandWhiteCastlealsoareamongthechainsusingAIinsomedrive-throughs.Recently,DairyQueengavethechatbotsabigjob:takingordersacrossoneofthedayswhenthechainranapromotionforcustomerstogetafreeice-creamcone.Thebotsrespondedtolinesofcarsandnevergotmad.DairyQueenhopesthebotswillhelpfreeupstafftoreviewordersinkitchensbeforetheyarehandedoff.32.Whataspectofchatbotsispresentedasanadvantageoverhumans?A.Efficiency. B.Stability. C.Accuracy. D.Flexibility.33.Whatchallengedodrive-throughchatbotsface?A.Dealingwithnoisybackground. B.Talkingwithannoyedcustomers.C.Respondingtopubliccomments. D.Facingsimplecustomerrequests.34.HowdoestheauthorexplainthepopularityofrestaurantAItechnology?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauses. C.Bypresentingopinions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdrive-throughchatbots?A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StopandsmellaflowerWhoeverfirstcameupwiththesaying"stoptosmelltheroses"spokegreatwisdom.

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Oursenseofsmellandemotionalresponsestoitaretotallypersonal.Evenso,takingtimetoenjoyyourfavouriteonescaneffectivelyeasetensionandliftmood.Belowaresimplewaystoembracethemagicofpleasantsmellindailylife.Enjoythesmellforatleast30seconds.

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Ifyouwanttotrulyunlockitshiddencharm,spendatleast30secondscalmingdown,breathingsteadily,andwholeheartedlyfocusingonthesmell.Simplystaypresentandenjoythejoyfulmoment.It'snotalongtime,butfewpeoplespendthatmuchtimedoingso.

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Manypeopletake"smellwalks",walkingashortdistancenearbyingroupstonoticedifferentsmells.Youcanalsodothisalone.Walkatagentlepaceandletnaturalsmellscometoyouquietly.Takedeepbreathswhensomethingdrawsyourattention.Challengeyourselftogetdowncloseandconnectwithnatureasanimalsdo.Adjustsmellsaccordingtoyourmood.Floralscents(花香)likelavenderandrosehelpyourelaxandstaypeaceful.

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Whenyousmellsomethingstrong,itwillactivatebothyoursenseofsmellandtouch,leavingyoufeelrefreshed.Chooseyoursmellbasedonyourinnermoodandcurrentstateofmind.Bendingdowntosmellflowersisafullexperience.Youcanhavefeelingsofyourownandthereisnobetterwaytoenjoylife.

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A.Quietthethoughtsinyourheart.B.Catchthesmellinyourneighborhood.C.Still,notallrosessmellgoodtoallpeople.D.Wetendtoignorehowmuchtimewespendoutside.E.Thereisadifferencebetweenaquicksniffandamindfulone.F.Sonexttimeyoupassaflower,juststopandsmellitwithyourheart.G.Sharpcoolsmellslikepineandmintcancheeryouupandimproveyourenergy.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenDr.LarryGroginwasdiagnosed(诊断)withParkinson'sdiseasein2019,hewaspreparingtocrossthecountryrunning,buttheplanquickly

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.Hehadtoshortentherunto1,200milesandtookseveraldaysoff.Now,the71-year-oldhas

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ajourneytorun100marathonsin100daystoraisefunds,whichwillbesenttotheDavisPhinneyFoundation,anorganizationthathelpspeoplewithParkinson's,and

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forthedisease.TheirgoalistohelpmakelifebetterforpeoplewithParkinson'sthroughmovementandpropereducationinsteadoffocusingona

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.Grogingotreadywithstrengthtraininglikebicyclingandswimming."Andofcourse,Irun,"saysGrogin."Itryto

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enoughtohavemybodyusedtoit."WithParkinson's,

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likecyclingandswimmingareharderforGrogin,asisrunning,buthecontinuestodoso

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."Ienjoyit,"saysGrogin.Onjustdaytwoofhisjourney,Groginwas

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inMorrisCountybyastrangerofferinga$10donation."Iwasthinkingthismorning,despitethefactthatIwasalittleachingfrommyfirstdayout,how

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IamtobeoutherewithsmilingfacesdrivingbyinthebeautifulbackgroundofruralNewJersey,"saysGrogin."Parkinson'steachesusavaluable

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aboutlearninghowtoadapttoandliveinharmonywithchallenges,ratherthan

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them."Grogin'scross-country

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willpassthroughPennsylvania,Indiana,Arizonaandnineotherstates,

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inCaliforniainearlyJuly."Ifyoufalldown10timesandyougetup10times,you'restill

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,"saysGrogin."WithParkinson's,youwillsurelyfalldown.Yetitiswhetheryoutrytogetupagainthatisyourown

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."41.A.changed B.worked C.succeeded D.developed42.A.continued B.started C.delayed D.finished43.A.voice B.spirits C.questions D.awareness44.A.skill B.cure C.secret D.plan45.A.swim B.walk C.run D.cycle46.A.hobbies B.projects C.activities D.matches47.A.silently B.carefully C.proudly D.enthusiastically48.A.rescued B.stopped C.caught D.followed49.A.lucky B.upset C.terrible D.curious50.A.theme B.warning C.lesson D.theory51.A.ignoring B.tolerating C.accepting D.defeating52.A.journey B.travel C.search D.routine53.A.racing B.stretching C.ending D.settling54.A.living B.standing C.waiting D.thinking55.A.case B.fact C.reason D.option第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InavillagelocatedamongtheiconicHaniriceterraces,afteradayinthefields,villagerswouldgatheraroundafiretosingHanifolksongsandperformtheLezuodance.Itwasn'tuntil2013,

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theHongheHaniRiceTerraceswereaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,thatYangYuni,amemberoftheHaniethnicgroup,realizedthesetraditionsheldmuchgreater

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(significant).ButjustasHaniculturebegangaininginternationalrecognition,Yangnoticeda

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(worry)trend:feweryoungpeopleseemedabletosingHanifolksongsorperformtheLezuodance.Thankstoherefforts,theYuniCulturalHeritageCenter

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(establish)in2015,devotedtoteachinglocalchildren

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invaluabletraditionsoftheHanipeople.Gradually,shegatheredtheresources

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(need)tobringhervisiontolife.ShealsoadaptedLezuodanceintoschoolexerciseroutines,stagedperformancesinspiredbyterracefarming,

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usedshortvideostoshareHanisongsanddanceswithawideraudience.Athercenter,AIisusedtodesignpatternsforHanicostumes,whiletraditionaldancesandfolksongsare

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(digital)recorded."Iwanttocontinuemakingourrichculturalheritageaccessible

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schoolsandcommunities,somoreyoungpeoplecanconnectwithourethnicidentity,"shesaid."Ihopethattheancientterracecivilizationwillgofromstrengthtostrengthnotonlyinourtime,butforgenerations

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(come)."第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。66.Histwoexplanationsare________(互相矛盾的)andnoonecanbelievehim.67.Themapshowsamountainarea,featuringanarrowroad________(蜿蜒)throughtheforest.68.It'sessentialforustoworktogethertoensurethatdevelopment________(策略)arefollowedinaneco-friendlyway.69.Lastweek,afterthreedaysofheavyrain,therisingwater________(淹没)thelowerareasinthequietvillage.70.Hislifeisfilledwith________(绝望的)strugglesandupliftingmoments,showinghispainandstrongwilltomoveon.71.Thenursetreatedthewoundedbirdg________toavoidanyfurtherharm.72.Abravemantakesresponsibilityforhisownmistakesinsteadofb________themonothers.73.Iusedtobeasmartphonea________,butnowIlearntousemyphonewiselyandfocusmoreonofflinemoments.74.Whenthescientistfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,her________totheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineforinspiration.75.Recordedinhistoricaldiaries,thesepersonalnotesofferanimportanti________intopeople'sreallifeinthelateQingDynasty.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校于上周组织了主题为"BrushinHand,BeautyinMind"的中国画体验活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。APhone-freeBackyardPartyJakeandLilawereapairofclever-mindedtwinsinthesamemiddleschool.TheylivedinGreenfieldNeighborhood,aquietresidentialarealinedwithspaciousyards.Everyhomefeaturedahugebackyardtablestretchingnearlythelengthoftheyard.Theneighborhoodkeptatraditionofhostingamonthlythemedparty,withonefamilytakingturnstohosteachtime.Itwastheirfamily'sturntohosttheJulyparty.Whiletheirparentsbusiedthemselvespreparingpartyfood,JakeandLilavolunteeredtofinalizethepartytheme.Dadsighedquietly,"Noneedtooverthink.Peoplejustcomeforfoodanddrinks,gluedtotheirphonesthewholeevening—it'sjustforshow."Momnoddedinagreement."It'snothinglikeourolddays.Backthen,withoutphones,neighborstrulybondedoversmalltalks.Adultsplayedcardgames,sharinglifestories,whilekidsgatheredtodecoratecookiesanddopuzzles,laughingthroughsimplefun.""TheMaypartyhostedbytheCartersdrewhardlyanyone.Mostmadeupexcusestostayaway,andthosewhocamejustsatsilentlylookingdownattheirphones,"Dadadded."Lastmonth'spartyattheDavis'wasslightlybetterwithplentyofbarbecueandcakes,"Momsaidasshefriedpotatochips."Yettheatmospherestayeddull(枯燥乏味的).Everyonesataroundthelongtableasbefore,buttheywerescrollingontheirphones.Thewarmthandconnectionwerelonggone."Atthatmoment,JakesuddenlyturnedtoLila,eyessparkling."I'vegotaperfecttheme—Phone-freeBac