2024秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语期中复习：Unit 1－Unit 4各单元语法知识讲义汇编

第第页2024秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语期中复习：Unit1－Unit4各单元语法知识讲义汇编Unit1TheChangingWorld语法知识讲义📖单元主题：变化的世界——谈论家乡变化与中外合作发展，掌握by+doing表达方式&现在完成时初步一、重点单词English中文拓展/变形textbook教科书；课本text（课文）+book→课本conversation交谈；谈话haveaconversationwithsb.与某人交谈aloud大声地；出声地readaloud大声朗读pronunciation发音；读音pronouncev.→pronunciationn.（注意拼写）sentence句子makesentences造句patient有耐心的bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心；patiencen.expression表达（方式）；表情expressv.→expressionn.discover发现；发觉discoveryn.发现（复数discoveries）secret秘密；秘诀secretn./adj.；thesecretto...……的秘诀grammar语法不可数名词repeat重复；重做repeatafterthetape跟读录音note笔记；记录takenotes做笔记；makeanoteof记下physics物理；物理学physicaladj.物理的；身体的chemistry化学chemicaladj.化学的memorize记忆；记住memoryn.记忆；memorize=learn...byheartpattern模式；方式sentencepatterns句型increase增加；增长increasereadingspeed提高阅读速度speed速度atthespeedof...以……速度；speedup加速ability能力；才能theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力brain大脑useyourbrain动脑筋active活跃的；积极的activelyadv.；activityn.活动attention注意；关注payattentionto注意（to是介词+doing/n.）connect（使）连接；与……有联系connect...with...把……和……联系起来partner搭档；同伴workwithapartner与搭档合作knowledge知识；学问不可数名词；knowledgeableadj.知识渊博的wisely明智地；聪明地wiseadj.→wiselyadv.born天生的；出生bebornwith天生具有create创造；创建creativeadj.有创造力的；creativityn.review回顾；复习reviewv./n.；reviewforatest复习备考二、词汇变形汇总pronouncev.发音→pronunciationn.发音（拼写变化！）expressv.表达→expressionn.表达；表情discoverv.发现→discoveryn.→discoverern.发现者patientadj.有耐心的→patiencen.耐心（反义词impatient）memorizev.记住→memoryn.记忆；memorableadj.难忘的repeatv.重复→repeatedlyadv.反复地activeadj.活跃的→activelyadv.→activityn.活动connectv.连接→connectionn.联系knowv.知道→knowledgen.知识（不可数）wiseadj.明智的→wiselyadv.→wisdomn.智慧createv.创造→creativeadj.→creativityn.创造力physicsn.物理→physicistn.物理学家→physicaladj.chemistryn.化学→chemistn.化学家→chemicaladj.succeedv.成功→successn.→successfuladj.→successfullyadv.三、重点短语makewordcards制作单词卡片workwithagroup小组合作asktheteacherforhelp向老师求助readaloud大声朗读practicepronunciation练习发音takenotes做笔记lookup查阅（字典等）payattentionto注意（to是介词）connect...with...把……和……联系起来bebornwith天生具有fallinlovewith爱上haveconversationswith与……交谈giveareport做报告wordbyword逐字地bepatientwith对……有耐心thesecretto...……的秘诀increasereadingspeed提高阅读速度apieceofcake小菜一碟（很容易）Itservesyouright.你活该。learn...byoneself自学opractice把……付诸实践dependon依赖；取决于incommon共同之处evenif=eventhough即使；虽然becauseof因为（后接名词/短语）whetherornot是否makemistakes犯错误practicemakesperfect熟能生巧learn...wiselyandwell明智且好好地学习四、重点句型★—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.→——你怎样备考？——我通过小组合作来学习。（by+doing表方式）★—DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?—Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.→——你通过大声朗读学英语吗？——是的。它有助于我的发音。★Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.→你读得越多，你就会越快。（the+比较级...,the+比较级...）★Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.→我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。★It'snotenoughtojuststudyhard.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.→仅仅努力学习是不够的。但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。★Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.→我没有可以一起练习英语的搭档。（不定式作定语，介词with不可省）★Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.→你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智地学习、好好学。★Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.→知识源于质疑。（questionv.质疑）五、语法知识📌by+doing表方式&现在完成时(初步)&宾语从句复习【一、by+doing结构（表方式方法）】◆用法：by是介词，后接动词-ing形式，表示"通过……方式/手段"Istudybyworkingwithagroup.（我通过小组合作来学习）HeimprovedhisEnglishbylisteningtotapes.（他通过听录音提高了英语）◆常用来回答How引导的特殊疑问句—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—ByreadingEnglishnovels.◆⚠️by的其他常见用法：by+交通工具→bybus/bytrain（乘公交/乘火车）by+时间→by10o'clock（到10点之前）by+地点→standbythewindow（站在窗边）【二、现在完成时（初步认识）】◆结构：have/has+过去分词Ihavelivedherefortenyears.（我在这里住了十年了）Shehasfinishedherhomework.（她已经完成了作业）◆标志词：already（已经）,yet（还/已经）,just（刚刚）,ever（曾经）,never（从未）Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.（我已经读过这本书了）HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?（你曾经去过北京吗？）◆与一般过去时的区别：一般过去时只强调过去动作（不关联现在）：IwenttoBeijingin2010.现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响：IhavebeentoBeijing.（经历）【三、宾语从句（复习巩固）】◆引导词：that（陈述句，可省）/if或whether（是否）/疑问词（what/how/when等）Ithink(that)youareright.（我认为你是对的）Iwonderif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.（我想知道明天是否下雨）CanyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?（你能告诉我怎样提高英语吗？）◆⚠️语序：宾语从句必须用陈述语序！✅Idon'tknowwhathewants.（陈述语序）❌Idon'tknowwhatdoeshewant.（疑问语序，错误！）【四、The+比较级...,the+比较级...】◆结构："越……就越……"，前后都用比较级Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbe.（练得越多，进步越大）Thelessyoueat,thethinneryou'llbe.（吃得越少，你就越瘦）【五、dependon+名词/代词/doing】◆dependon依赖；取决于（on是介词，后接动词要用-ing）Whetherwecangodependsontheweather.（我们能否去取决于天气）Itdependsonhowhardyouwork.（这取决于你有多努力）巩固练习一、单词/短语填空1.HelearnsEnglishby______(read)Englishnovels.2.I______(learn)Englishforthreeyears.Icanspeakitwellnow.3.The______(much)youpractice,the______(good)youwillbe.4.Shehasalready______(finish)herhomework.5.Ihavenever______(see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.二、单项选择1.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudy______workingwithagroup.A.byB.withC.in2.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I______theretwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.went3.Themoreyouread,______youwillunderstand.A.theeasierB.easierC.theeasy4.Shehaslivedhere______2018.A.forB.sinceC.in5.Ihave______finishedmyproject.Youcancheckitnow.A.yetB.alreadyC.still6.Hehasn'tcomeback______.A.alreadyB.justC.yet7.The______youexercise,the______youwillfeel.A.hard;tiredB.harder;betterC.hardest;best8.—WhereisTom?—He______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.went9.Wehaveknowneachother______tenyears.A.sinceB.forC.from10.SheisgoodatEnglishbecauseshepractices______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking三、完成句子1.他通过听录音学英语。HelearnsEnglish____________torecordings.2.我已经学了五年英语了。I____________Englishforfiveyears.3.你练习得越多，就会弹得越好。____________youpractice,____________youwillplay.4.她还没有完成作业。She____________herhomework______.5.你曾经去过上海吗？______youever______toShanghai?Unit2InspiringPeople语法知识讲义📖单元主题：鼓舞人心的人物——学习古今中外榜样人物，掌握It作形式主语的三种句型&定语从句初步一、重点单词English中文拓展/变形inspiring鼓舞人心的；激励的inspirev.→inspirationn.鼓舞人心的人/灵感admire钦佩；赞赏admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩某人；admirationn.historian历史学家historyn.→historiann.（研究历史的人）researcher研究人员researchn./v.研究→researchern.chemist化学家chemistryn.→chemistn.physicist物理学家physicsn.→physicistn.hunger饥饿hungryadj.→hungern.；dieofhunger饿死calendar日历checkthecalendar查看日历discovery发现discoverv.→discoveryn.（复数discoveries）century世纪the21stcentury二十一世纪wounded受伤的；负伤的woundv./n.受伤/伤口；thewounded伤员（复数）nation国家；民族nationaladj.国家的；theChinesenation中华民族spread传播；散布spread-spread-spread（不规则！）disease疾病preventadisease预防疾病pioneer先驱；先锋thepioneerof...……的先驱balance平衡keepabalancebetween...and...在……之间保持平衡courage勇气；勇敢encouragev.鼓励；takecourage鼓起勇气wisdom智慧；学问wiseadj.→wisdomn.（拼写变化！）brave勇敢的bravethecold勇敢面对严寒（作动词）；braveryn.necessary必要的；必需的ifnecessary如果有必要western西方的；西部的Westerncountries西方国家scientific科学（上）的sciencen.→scientistn.→scientificadj.biologist生物学家biologyn.生物学→biologistn.whole所有的；完全的thewholeday一整天=alldayforever永远disappearforever永远消失radio无线电；收音机ontheradio通过收音机；listentotheradiocollection收集物；收藏品collectv.→collectionn.；stampcollection集邮exploration探索explorev.→explorationn.universe宇宙theuniverse宇宙inventor发明家inventv.→inventionn.→inventorn.whether是否whether...ornot是否（与ornot连用必用whether）kindness善良kindadj.→kindnessn.；outofkindness出于善意二、词汇变形汇总inspirev.鼓舞→inspiringadj.（物）鼓舞人心的→inspiredadj.（人）受鼓舞的admirev.钦佩→admirationn.钦佩；admirableadj.令人钦佩的historyn.历史→historiann.历史学家→historicaladj.历史的researchn./v.研究→researchern.研究人员chemistryn.化学→chemistn.化学家→chemicaladj.化学的physicsn.物理→physicistn.物理学家→physicaladj.物理的hungern.饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的discoverv.发现→discoveryn.（复数discoveries）woundv./n.使受伤/伤口→woundedadj.受伤的nationn.国家→nationaladj.国家的→internationallyadv.spreadv./n.传播→spread-spread-spread（不变形！）couragen.勇气→encouragev.鼓励→encouragementn.wiseadj.明智的→wisdomn.智慧（拼写变化！）→wiselyadv.braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇敢→bravelyadv.sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家→scientificadj.biologyn.生物学→biologistn.生物学家→biologicaladj.inventv.发明→inventionn.→inventorn.发明家explorev.探索→explorationn.→explorern.探险家kindadj.善良的→kindnessn.善良succeedv.成功→successn.→successfuladj.三、重点短语lookuptosb.钦佩；仰慕（to是介词）akindof一种eventhough=evenif即使；虽然dropout(of)辍学；不再参加atthattime在那时walkinspace太空行走；出舱活动befullof充满=befilledwithcometrue实现（梦想等，不及物）careabout关心；在乎getachancetodosth.得到机会做某事runaway逃跑succeedindoingsth.成功做某事leavebehind留下；遗留liveon继续存在；流传下去hundredsof数以百计的beknownfor因……而闻名aboveall最重要的是；尤其是makesure确保；务必allkindsof各种各样的morethan多于；不止=overtheWesternRegions西域theSilkRoad丝绸之路theWarringStatesPeriod战国时期spend...doingsth.花费……做某事oneofthe+最高级+复数名词最……之一inorderto为了（后接动词原形）between...and...在……和……之间theUnitedNations(UN)联合国四、重点句型★Itwasverycreativeofhimtodesignit.→他能设计出它，真是太有创意了。（Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todo）★Itwasverydifficultforhimtobravethecoldweatherandgreatheights.→对他而言，直面严寒与高海拔是一件无比艰难的事。（Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo）★Tome,oneofthemostinspiringpeopleinChinesehistoryisMozi.→对我而言，中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子。★Theymakesurethatimportantplantsdonotdisappearfromtheworldforever.→他们确保重要的植物不会从世界上永远消失。（that引导宾语从句）★ItissaidthatMoziwasasoldier,goodatwoodworkandwastheinventorofthekite.→据说墨子曾是一名军人，擅长木工，还是风筝的发明者。（主语从句）★HisideaoflovewasonereasonthatMoziwantedpeace.→他的仁爱思想是墨子追求和平的一个原因。（定语从句，that修饰reason）★Hehadspenthiswholeliferesearchingplantsandseeds.→他花费毕生精力研究植物和种子。（spend...doing）★Shesucceededinovercomingallthedifficulties.→她成功克服了所有困难。（succeedindoing）五、语法知识📌It作形式主语的三种句型&定语从句初步&主语从句【一、Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.（评价人的品质）】◆形容词描述"人"的品格：kind,nice,brave,clever,creative,wise,careful,rudeItwasverycreativeofhimtodesignit.（他能设计它，真有创意）It'sreallyniceofhimtosupportme.（他支持我，太好了）⚠️口诀：夸人品，用of【二、Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.（评价事情本身）】◆形容词描述"事"的难易/重要性：difficult,easy,important,necessary,hardItwasverydifficultforhimtobravethecold.（直面严寒对他很难）It'seasyforustolearnEnglishwell.（学好英语对我们来说很容易）⚠️口诀：说事情，用for【三、Itissaid/known/believedthat...（主语从句）】◆结构：It(形式主语)+be+过去分词+that从句(真正主语)ItissaidthatMoziwasasoldier.（据说墨子曾是一名军人）Itisknownthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.（众所周知地球绕太阳转）⚠️区别：宾语从句在动词后面（Ithinkthat...）；主语从句句首用It占位【四、定语从句初步】◆概念：用一个句子修饰名词（先行词），相当于"……的"◆that/who/which引导：紧跟先行词后面ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.（这就是我昨天买的书）Heisthemanwhohelpedme.（他就是帮助我的那个人）Mozartisacomposerwhosemusictouchesmanyhearts.（莫扎特是位作曲家，他的音乐打动了许多人）◆⚠️判断口诀：动词后that→宾从；名词后that→定从；It占位that在后→主从【五、spend/take/cost/pay花费辨析】spend：人作主语→sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.take：it作主语→Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.cost：物作主语→sth.costsb.+金钱pay：人作主语→sb.pay+金钱+forsth.例句对比：IspendtwohourslearningEnglisheveryday.=IttakesmetwohourstolearnEnglisheveryday.【六、hundredsofvs具体数字+hundred】◆hundredsof+复数名词→模糊数字"数百的"（hundred加s，加of）Hundredsofpeoplecametotheshow.（数百人来看展览）◆具体数字+hundred→确切数字"……百"（hundred不加s，不加of）fivehundredstudents（五百名学生）⚠️类似用法的词：thousand,million,billion巩固练习一、单词/短语填空1.Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.2.Itissaidthathe______(be)agreatscientist.3.Theman______(who)helpedmeyesterdayismyneighbor.4.Ittookmetwohours______(do)myhomeworkyesterday.5.Thisbook______(cost)me50yuan.二、单项选择1.______isverykindofyoutohelpme.A.ThisB.ThatC.It2.It'snoteasy______aforeignlanguagewell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learning3.Itissaid______hewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.whatC.if4.Theboy______isstandingthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whom5.I______twohoursonmyhomeworklastnight.A.spentB.tookC.cost6.Thebook______me30yuan.A.spentB.tookC.cost7.It'sdangerousforchildren______neartheriver.A.playB.toplayC.playing8.Sheistheteacher______taughtmelastyear.A.whichB.whoC.what9.He______100yuanforthatshirt.A.spentB.paidC.cost10.Itis______thattheearthmovesaroundthesun.A.sayB.saidC.says三、完成句子1.学好英语对我们来说很重要。______isimportantforus____________Englishwell.2.据说他是一位著名的作家。__________________heisafamouswriter.3.站在门口的那个女孩是我的妹妹。Thegirl______isstandingatthedoorismysister.4.我花了三个小时读这本书。It______methreehours____________thebook.5.这件外套花了我200元。Thecoat______me200yuan.Unit3SmartLearning语法知识讲义📖单元主题：聪明地学习——探讨高效学习方法与策略，系统掌握宾语从句三大引导词一、重点单词English中文拓展/变形learner学习者learnv.→learnern.；afastlearner学得快的人flashcard抽认卡；学习卡片flash（闪光）+card→用于记忆的卡片project计划；项目schoolproject学校课题；doaproject做项目website网站web（网络）+site（地点）→复数websiteshands-on动手的；实际操作的hands-onexperience实操经验experiment实验；试验do/doanexperiment做实验dictionary词典；字典anEnglish-Chinesedictionary英汉词典dialogue对话；对白makeupadialogue编对话suit适合；有利于suitsb.well很适合某人；suitableadj.general总的；大体的ingeneral总的来说；generallyadv.speed速度；加速speedup加速；athighspeed高速podcast播客listentoapodcast听播客stepbystep逐步地；循序渐进地learnstepbystep循序渐进地学习buildup增加；加强；创建buildupconfidence树立信心；buildupvocabulary积累词汇actively积极地activeadj.→activelyadv.→activityn.enjoyable有乐趣的；使人快乐的enjoyv.→enjoyableadj.→enjoymentn.strategy策略；方法learningstrategies学习策略putoff推迟；拖延putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事（代词放中间：putitoff）correct正确的；纠正correctanswers正确答案；correctionn.suggest建议；提议suggestdoingsth.；suggestionn.（可数）method方法learningmethod学习方法summarize总结；概括summaryn.总结；summarize=makeasummaryofgrowth成长；增加growv.→growthn.；personalgrowth个人成长mindset观念模式；心态mind（头脑）+set（设置）→positivemindset积极心态material材料learningmaterials学习资料guidance指导guidev./n.→guidancen.；underone'sguidance在某人指导下feedback反馈give/getfeedback给予/得到反馈comeacross（偶然）遇见；发现comeacrossagoodbook偶然发现一本好书inpart在某种程度上；部分地inpartbecause...部分原因是……zero零；最低程度startfromzero从零开始二、词汇变形汇总learnv.学习→learnern.学习者→learningn.学习flashn.闪光+cardn.卡片→flashcard抽认卡buildv.建造→built-built（过去式/过去分词）→buildup积累activeadj.积极的→activelyadv.→activityn.活动enjoyv.享受→enjoyableadj.→enjoymentn.乐趣correctadj./v.正确的/纠正→correctlyadv.→correctionn.suggestv.建议→suggestionn.（可数！复数suggestions）summarizev.总结→summaryn.（复数summaries，注意拼写）growv.成长→growthn.成长（拼写变化！grow→growth）guidev./n.指导/向导→guidancen.指导（抽象名词）respondv.回应→responsen.回应；feedbackn.反馈succeedv.成功→successn.→successfuladj.→successfullye→came→come（过去式/过去分词）put→put→put（过去式/过去分词）三、重点短语makeflashcards制作抽认卡lookup查阅（字典中）lookuptosb.钦佩；仰慕lookforwardto盼望；期待（to是介词+doing）lookfor寻找buildup增加；树立（信心等）openup打开；开拓takeup开始学；开始从事makeup编造；（与某人）言归于好pickup拿起；捡起；学会meetup碰头；相聚putoff推迟；拖延（putoffdoingsth.）putup张贴；搭建putout熄灭；扑灭suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事inaddition另外；此外（副词短语，独立使用）inadditionto除了……之外（介词短语，后接n./doing）stepbystep循序渐进地startout动身；起步comeacross偶然遇到ingeneral=generallyspeaking总的来说takenotes做笔记payattentionto注意put...togooduse有效利用practicemakesperfect熟能生巧connect...with...把……和……联系起来beinterestedin对……感兴趣beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事evenif=eventhough即使inone'scase就某人而言tostartwith首先=firstofall四、重点句型★Isuggestthatwe(should)goouttoeat.→我建议我们出去吃。（suggestthat+主语+should+动词原形，should可省）★CanImakeasuggestion?Isuggestgoingforawalk.→我能提个建议吗？我建议去散步。（suggestdoing）★Thebookisfun.Inaddition,itiseducational.→这本书很有趣。此外，它还有教育意义。（inaddition另外）★Inadditiontoreading,healsolikeswriting.→除了阅读，他还喜欢写作。（inadditionto后接doing）★Butyousee,Istartedoutatzeroandcameacrossproblems.→但你看，我从零开始学习，途中遇到过不少难题。★Ifyouhaveareviewplan,don'tputitoff.→如果你有复习计划，不要拖延。（代词it放put和off中间）★TrytoconnectEnglishwithyourinterests.→试着把英语和你的兴趣联系起来。★Everyonelearnsdifferently:somelearnbyusingflashcards,whileotherspreferdoinghands-onprojects.→每个人的学习方式不同：有人用抽认卡学习，而有人更喜欢做实践项目。五、语法知识📌宾语从句三大引导词深度辨析（that/if-whether/疑问词）【一、宾语从句引导词总览】◆①that引导→陈述句变来，that无词义，常可省略Ithink(that)youareright.Shesaid(that)shefeltsick.◆②if/whether引导→一般疑问句变来，意为"是否"Iwonderif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.SheaskedmewhetherIcouldhelpher.◆③疑问词引导→特殊疑问句变来（what/who/how/when/where/why）Doyouknowwherehelives?（你知道他住在哪里吗？）CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?（你能告诉我怎么到那里吗？）【二、if与whether的选用规则（必考！）】◆✅以下情况两者通用：引导宾语从句，不与ornot连用Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.◆❌以下情况只能用whether（不能用if）：①与ornot连用时→whetherornot（绝不可以说ifornot）Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcome.②介词后面→只能用whetherItdependsonwhetherhecomes.③不定式前面→whethertodoIdon'tknowwhethertogoorstay.④主语从句/表语从句中→只能用whetherWhetherhewillcomeisunknown.【三、宾语从句三要素之语序（必考！）】◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）✅Idon'tknowwhathewants.（陈述语序✓）❌Idon'tknowwhatdoeshewant.（疑问语序✗）✅Couldyoutellmewherethemeetingis?❌Couldyoutellmewhereisthemeeting?【四、suggest的用法（中考高频）】◆suggestdoingsth.建议做某事（接动名词）Isuggestgoingforawalk.◆suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事（虚拟语气）Isuggestthatwe(should)goouttoeat.⚠️should可省略；这是"建议"，不是"暗示"（暗示用陈述语气）◆suggestion是可数名词！复数加sCanImakeasuggestion?Somesuggestionsarelistedbelow.【五、inaddition与inadditionto辨析】◆inaddition=另外；此外（副词短语，独立使用，作状语）Thebookisfun.Inaddition,itiseducational.◆inadditionto=除了……之外（还有）（介词短语，后接名词/代词/doing）Inadditiontoreading,healsolikeswriting.⚠️to是介词，后面动词必须用-ing形式！【六、putoff的"动副结构"代词位置（必考！）】◆宾语是代词时，必须放中间：putitoff（✓）/putoffit（✗）Ifyouhaveaplan,don'tputitoff.（代词it在put和off中间）◆宾语是名词时，位置灵活：putoffthemeeting=putthemeetingoff巩固练习一、单词/短语填空1.IthinkthatEnglish______(be)veryuseful.2.Idon'tknow______(if)hewillcometomorrow.3.Canyoutellmewhere______(be)thepostoffice?4.Shesuggested______(go)forawalkafterdinner.5.Iwonder______heisdoingnow.二、单项选择1.Ibelieve______hewillsucceed.A.thatB.ifC.what2.Doyouknow______hewillcomeornot?A.ifB.whetherC.that3.Canyoutellme______timeitisnow?A.whichB.whatC.how4.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpher.A.thatB.ifC.what5.Idon'tknow______bookisyours.A.whichB.whatC.who6.Hesuggestedthatwe______earlytomorrow.A.leaveB.leavesC.left7.Pleasetellme______youwanttobuy.A.thatB.ifC.what8.Iamnotsure______hewillcome.A.thatB.ifC.what9.Doyouremember______youputyourkeys?A.whereB.whatC.which10.Shedoesn'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.which三、完成句子1.我认为英语很重要。Ithink______English______veryimportant.2.你知道他是否会来吗？Doyouknow__________________comeornot?3.你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？Canyoutellme__________________is?4.她建议我们早点出发。Shesuggested__________________early.5.我不知道该选哪本书。Idon'tknow______book____________.Unit4OurMemory语法知识讲义📖单元主题：我们的记忆——探索记忆的原理与方法，深入掌握宾语从句&动名词与不定式辨析一、重点单词English中文拓展/变形position位置；地方inposition在适当位置；outofposition位置不当sadness悲伤sadadj.→sadlyadv.→sadnessn.runout(of)用完；耗尽runoutofmoney/time花光钱/时间react作出反应；回应reactto对……作出反应；reactionn.mixup混淆；弄乱mixupAandB把A和B弄混；getmixedup被搞糊涂stable稳定的；稳固的stabilityn.稳定性；stablyadv.lecture讲座；讲课attend/givealecture听/做讲座retell复述retellastory复述故事；retold（过去式）memorize记住；记忆memorize=learnbyheart；memoryn.gothrough经历；仔细检查gothroughdifficulties经历困难happento发生于；碰巧Whathappenedtoyou?（你怎么了？）keep...inmind记住……；牢记……keeptherulesinmind牢记规则case情况；事实inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下recall回忆起；回想起recallone'schildhood回忆童年boost促进；使增长boostconfidence增强信心short-term短期的short-termmemory短期记忆long-term长期的long-termgoal长期目标technique技巧learningtechnique学习技巧effective有效的effectn.→effectiveadj.→effectivelyadv.recognize认出；识别recognitionn.识别；认可divide划分；分割o...把……分成……likely可能的belikelytodosth.很可能做某事wild野生的；疯狂的wildlyadv.；wildanimals野生动物fully完全地；充分地fulladj.→fullyadv.（双写l）wornout磨损的；疲惫的wearout磨损；使疲惫opera歌剧BeijingOpera京剧ticket入场券；票trainticket火车票；movieticket电影票wallet钱包loseone'swallet丢钱包picnic野餐have/goonapicnic去野餐pardon原谅；请再说一遍Pardon?=Pardonme?（请再说一遍）airport机场attheairport在机场grown-up成年的；成年人grown-upchildren成年子女二、词汇变形汇总sadadj.悲伤的→sadlyadv.→sadnessn.悲伤reactv.反应→reactionn.反应；回应mixv.混合→mixturen.混合物；mixup混淆stableadj.稳定的→stabilityn.稳定性→stablyadv.memorizev.记住→memoryn.记忆→memorableadj.难忘的recallv.回忆→recognizev.认出→recognitionn.effectiveadj.有效的→effectn.效果→effectivelyadv.dividev.划分→divisionn.分割；部门likelyadj.可能的→likelihoodn.可能性wildadj.野生的→wildlyadv.疯狂地fulladj.满的→fullyadv.完全地（双写l！）wearv.穿/磨损→wore-worn（过去式/过去分词）→wornout疲惫的go→went→gone（过去式/过去分词）come→came→come（过去式/过去分词）三、重点短语runoutof用完；耗尽mixup混淆；弄混achainof一连串的……inposition在恰当位置outofposition位置不当fullofsadness充满悲伤gothrough经历；仔细检查happento碰巧；发生于keep...inmind牢记……inone'scase就某人而言tostartwith首先=firstofallwearout磨损；使疲惫o...把……分成……put...togooduse有效利用belikelytodosth.很可能做某事befullof=befilledwith充满lookup查阅takenotes做笔记payattentionto注意putoff推迟buildup积累；树立stepbystep循序渐进inpart在某种程度上inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下have...incommon有……共同之处becauseof因为（接名词/短语）thanksto多亏；由于eventhough=evenif即使四、重点句型★Ithink(that)achainofsmallhabitscanimproveourmemory.→我认为一连串的小习惯能提升我们的记忆力。★Iwonderifwewillrunoutofourmemoryifwelearntoomuch.→我想知道学太多是否会透支我们的记忆力。★Sheaskswhetherwewillmixupsimilarknowledgeornot.→她问我们是否会混淆相似的知识点。（whether...ornot）★Ibelievethatkeepingthingsingoodpositionhelpsmemorizebetter.→我相信把物品摆放整齐有助于更好地记忆。★Hewantstoknowifsadnesswillinfluenceourmemory.→他想知道悲伤是否会影响我们的记忆力。★It'simportanttokeepthesewaysinmind.→牢记这些方法很重要。（Itis+adj.+todo）★Youarelikelytoimproveyourmemorybydailypractice.→通过日常练习，你很可能提升记忆力。（belikelyto）★Tostartwith,youshouldretellthepassageseveryday.→首先，你应当每天复述短文。五、语法知识📌宾语从句综合&动名词作主语&宾语从句时态呼应【一、宾语从句时态呼应规则（必考！）】◆规则①：主句为现在时→从句可用任何时态（根据实际需要）Ithinkheisright.（现在）Ithinkhewasright.（过去）Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.（将来）◆规则②：主句为过去时→从句须"时态后退"一般现在时