四川内江市威远中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中学情调研英语试题 版含解析

威远中学校级高一下期期中学情调研英语试题考试时间：分钟试卷满分：分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5个小题每小题分听下面5题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanwantJasontodoatlast?A.Stopplayingvideogames.B.Finishhishomework.C.Gotosleepatonce.2.Whenwillthetrainprobablyarrive?A.At5:30.B.At4:30.C.At3:30.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Salespersonandcustomer.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Confusing.C.Interesting.5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Alesson.B.Aclassroom.C.Ateacher.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheforgottowriteherreport.B.Shedidn’teatbreakfastthismorning.C.Shewaslateforworktoday.7.Whatdoesthemantodoforthewoman?第1页/共21页A.herupB.Driveherhome.C.Lendheranumbrella.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhichyearofuniversityisMariain?A.Thethirdyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thefirstyear.9.WhatisMaria’splanfornextMonday?A.Joiningsomeclubs.B.Meetingafriend.C.anapartment.10.WhatisMarialikelytodonext?A.Finishherschoolwork.B.Getherclotheswashed.C.Listentomusic.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。Whatisthespeedlimitintheschoolzone?A.35milesperhour.B.30milesperhour.C.20milesperhour.12.Whatisthewoman’ssecondexcuse?A.Thesunlighthersight.B.Shewasinahurrytogettowork.C.Therearenostopsignsaround.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.downhername.B.Payattentionwhiledriving.C.Showherdriver’slicense.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhereisLukefrom?A.Italy.B.TheUS.C.Mexico.15.WhichdishisbasedonLuke’smother’ssecretrecipe?A.Thetacos.B.Thesteak.C.Thefriedchicken.16.HowoftendoesLukeeatpastafordinner?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydidthespeaker’sparentsgiveherthename?A.honortheirgrandfather.B.expresstheirlovetoher.第2页/共21页C.showshe’sspecial.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthernameatfirst?A.Proud.B.Embarrassed.C.Confused.19.Whatdoesthenameofthespeaker’ssonmean?A.Hope.B.Peace.C.Happiness.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker’sattitudetowardshernamenow?A.Shetakesprideinhernameanditsmeaning.B.Shestillfeelsuncomfortablewhenothersmispronounceit.C.SheregretsnothavingacommonEnglishnamelikeJessica.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题5分，满分5分阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFarmerforadayintroductiontothewonderfulworldoffarmingExperienceOverviewFarmerExperienceDaysissuitableforchildrenover10yearsoldandadults,whichprovidesthemostpopularactivitiesinRushmoorFarmPark.Thisisagreatopportunitytoseehowafarmworksandhowtocareforanimals.willjoinoneofourteammembersperformingfarmingduties.ExperiencePriceOnePerson:£55People:£80AllparticipantswillbegivenaRushmoorfarmerT-shirt.LunchwillbeincludedwithapotofteaorCupcakes,puddingandotherdessertsarenotincludedintheprice.WhattoExpectThedaystartsat10a.m.willbewelcomedbyoneofourteammembersandgetabriefsafetychat.Thefirstactivityisfeedingpigs.Thenyoucanexpecttobrushrabbitsandcleanhorses.Horse-ridingisallowedunderguidance,foradultsonly.OurJerseycowsalsoneedmilkingsoyou’llbeshowedallaboutitandtryhandmilking.Finishingtimeisnotfixedbutallactivitiesshouldendaround3pm.canchoosetoreturnhomebyourfreebusat4p.m.AdditionalInformation第3页/共21页＊Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(evenifnon-participating).＊Pleasewearsuitableclothesandfootwear.Click520.com)tosimplyfilloutyourdetailsandselectyourdesiredday.1.Whichofthefollowingrequiresextramoney?A.Lunch.B.ThefarmerT-shirt.C.Desserts.D.Thebusride.2.Whatcanchildrendoduringtheday?A.Feedcows.B.Learnmilking.C.Ridehorses.D.Planttrees.3.Wheredoesthetextmostlikelyappear?A.Inaparkwebsite.B.Inafarmintroduction.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inachildrenmagazine.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了“农民体验日”活动的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Cupcakes,puddingandotherdessertsarenotincludedintheprice.(纸杯蛋糕、布丁和其他甜点不包括在价格之内)”可知，甜点需要额外支付费用。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“OurJerseycowsalsoneedmilkingsoyou’llbeshowedallaboutitandtryhandmilking.(我们的泽西奶牛也需要挤奶，所以你会看到挤奶的全过程，并尝试用手挤奶)”可知，孩子们在体验日可以学习给奶牛挤奶。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click520.com)tosimplyfilloutyourdetailsandselectyourdesiredday.(点击这里520.com)填写你的详细信息并选择你想要的日子)可能登在一个公园网站上。故选A。BLastterm,ourschoolhelditsfirstdramafestival.Allclassespreparedashortplay,andmyclassmateschosemetoplaytheleadingrole.Atfirst,IfeltextremelyworriedbecauseIhadneverperformedonstagebefore.IwasafraidIwouldforgetmylinesormovenervouslyinfrontoftheaudience.第4页/共21页Mydramateacherencouragedmenottogiveup.Shetoldmethatevenprofessionalactorsfeelnervous,andthatcouragecomesfrompractice.IrecitedlineswheneverIwasfree,practicedinfrontofmyfamily,andrecordedmyselftoimprovemyexpressionsandgestures.Onthenightoftheshow,Iwaitedbackstagewithmyhandsshaking.Whenthecurtainopened,Itookadeepbreathandsteppedforward.SoonIforgotmynervousnessandfocusedcompletelyontherole.Theaudiencelaughedatthefunnylinesandapplaudedwarmly.Aftertheshow,manypeoplepraisedmyperformance.Thatnightmademerealizethatnothingisimpossibleifyoukeeptrying.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandgavememuchmoreconfidence.4.Whydidthewriterfeelworriedatfirst?A.Shehadnostageexperience.B.Theplaywastoodifficult.C.Noonehelpedherpractice.D.Shedislikedactinginpublic.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perseverance”mean?A.Goodactingskills.B.Theabilitytokeeptrying.C.Strongbodylanguage.D.Thetalentforperformance.6.Whathelpedthewriterperformwell?A.Stayingrelaxedwithoutpractice.B.Repeatedpracticeandencouragement.C.manyfamousfilms.D.Performingwithoutpreparation.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyFirstUnforgettableStageExperience.B.HowtoBecomeaFamousActor.C.AdviceonChoosingaPlay.D.OurSchool’sNewTheatre.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了上学期学校举办首届戏剧节，作者被选为主角，因无舞台经验而担忧。在老师鼓励下刻苦练习，最终成功演出，收获了成长与自信。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Atfirst,IfeltextremelyworriedbecauseIhadneverperformedonstagebefore.(起初，我感到非常焦虑，因为我之前从未在舞台上表演过。)”可知，作者最初担忧的直接原因是完全没有舞台表演经验。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Thatnightmademerealizethatnothingisimpossibleifyoukeeptrying.(那晚第5页/共21页让我意识到，只要不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的。)”以及划线单词句中“Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandgavememuchmoreconfidence.(这次经历教会了我perseverance给了我更多的信心。)”可知，前一句明确指出“只要坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的”，后一句的划线单词“perseverance”正是对“keeptrying”B选项Theabilitytokeeptrying“不断尝试的能力”符合题意。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mydramateacherencouragedmenottogiveup.Shetoldmethatevenprofessionalactorsfeelnervous,andthatcouragecomesfrompractice.IrecitedlineswheneverIwasfree,practicedinfrontofmyfamily,andrecordedmyselftoimprovemyexpressionsandgestures.(我的戏剧老师鼓励我不放弃。她告诉我，即使是专业的演员也会感到紧张，勇气来自于实践。我利用空闲时间背台词，在家人面前练习，并录制自己的表演来改善我的表情和动作。)”可推知，作者能成功完成表演，正是老师的鼓励加上自身大量的练习共同作用的结果。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序，讲述了作者第一次参加学校戏剧节、担任主角的完整经历：从最初的紧张担忧，到在老师鼓励下刻苦练习，再到最终成功演出并收获成长与自信。全文围绕“第一次舞台经历”展开，因此A项“我的第一次难忘的舞台经历”是最贴切的标题。CAyoungwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregretteditimmediatelyandwouldliketodoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshehadsaidhurtherfriendsomuchthatshealsofeltverypainful.makeupwhatshehaddone,shewenttoanoldwisemaninthevillageandaskedforadvice.Theoldmanunderstoodtheyoungwoman’ssuffering.Heknewhemusthelpher.Heknewhecouldneverremoveherpain,buthecouldteach.Andhealsoknewtheresultwoulddependonlyonhercharacter.takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthevillagebeforethesunrises,”hesaid.Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.Allnightlong,shemadeheraloneinthecold.Finallyitgotlightandsheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheoldman.“Now,”saidtheman,“gobackandrefillyourpillowswiththefeathersyouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”knowthat’simpossible!ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”第6页/共21页Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheoldman.“Eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind.Onceyourwordsarespoken,nomatterhowmuchyoumakeandhowsincereyouare,youcanneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswellandprotectpeopleyoulovefrombeinghurt.”8.Theyoungwomansufferedfrom________.A.herfriend’sadviceB.theoldman’sadviceC.whatshehadsaidD.whatherfriendhadsaid9.AccordingtoParagraph2,theoldman_______.A.couldremoveherpainB.knewalotabouthercharacterC.refusedtoteachherD.decidedtohelpherlearnsomething10.Afterthewomencamebacktohim,theoldmanadvisedherto_______.A.putthefeathersbacktothepillowsB.makesomenewpillowsC.takeawaythefeathersD.findmorefeathersWhatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.one’sadvicebeforedoing.B.Thinkingcarefullybeforespeaking.C.Askingforadvicewhenyouhavetroubles.D.topeoplewhenyouhavetroubles.【答案】8.C9.D10.AB【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。女子出言伤人后懊悔不已，智者用羽毛无法收回的比喻，告诫人们话一出口便无法挽回，说话前应深思熟虑。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sheregretteditimmediatelyandwouldliketodoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshehadsaidhurtherfriendsomuchthatshealsofeltverypainful.(她立刻后悔了，想不惜一切收回那些话。她所说的话深深伤害了朋友，这也让她十分痛苦。)”可知，年轻女子因自己说过的话而痛苦。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heknewhemusthelpher.Heknewhecouldneverremoveherpain,buthecouldteach.(他知道必须帮助她。他知道自己无法消除她的痛苦，但可以教她道理。)”可知，老人决定帮她学到一些东西。故选D项。第7页/共21页【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段““Now,”saidtheman,“gobackandrefillyourpillowswiththefeathersyouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”()”可知，老人让她把羽毛放回枕头里。故选A项。【题详解】Onceyourwordsarespoken,nomatterhowmuchyoumakeandhowsincereyouare,youcanneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswellandprotectpeopleyoulovefrombeinghurt.()”可知，这个故事告诉我们说话前要仔细思考。故选B项。DDoyoulikeChinesetraditionalpaintinganddance?TheyaretwoimportantpartsofthetraditionalChineseart.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains《千里江山图》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofinfinite(无限的)riseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandrippling(涟漪的)water”.Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoanexhibition.mountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”InternetuserMowroteina“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillimpresspeopleastheydidlongago.”Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforthereason,itisduetopeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyacceptChinesecultureandareproudofit.”directorofHenanTVStation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.12.What’sthewritingpurposeofParagraph1?A.showadoubtfulattitude.B.introducethetopic.C.describetheartworld.D.raiseaquestion.第8页/共21页13.Whatinspiredthepoeticdance?A.CCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.B.SongDynastypainterXimeng.C.AChineseblue-greenlandscape.D.AnancientChinesetraditionalpainting.14.Whydidthispoeticdanceenjoywelcome?A.cultureisacceptedandlovedbypeople.B.Greenmountainsandriversgreatlyimpresspeople.C.Thepoeticdancecanbestagedinthetheaterslater.D.IncreasingmodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalculture.15.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.ItexplainswhyChineseartenjoyspopularity.B.Itshowsusartcancometolifethroughdance.C.IthighlightsthebeautyofChinesetraditionalart.D.IttellsusthepassionforChinesetraditionalpainting.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上上演并广受欢迎，这个舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900变得更生动，说明中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。【12题详解】DoyoulikeChinesetraditionalpaintinganddance?TheyaretwoimportantpartsofthetraditionalChineseart.()”和第二段“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.(今年，一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上上演并广受欢迎。)”可知，第一段是以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains《千里江山图》).(舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》)”可知，是一幅古老的中国传统绘画激发了第9页/共21页诗意的舞蹈。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforthereason,itisduetopeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.(事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目以中国传统文化为特色，受到了热烈欢迎。至于原因，这是由于人们对传统文化的热爱。)”可知，诗意的舞蹈备受欢迎的原因是，传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱。故选A项。【15题详解】Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.()”和第三段中“AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains).(据中央电视台报道，这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》)”可知，本文主要报道了一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上上演并广受欢迎，这个舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900更生动。故选B项。第二节共5小题每小题5分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aflowerfestivalisaneventduringwhichmanytypesofflowersareshowntothepublic.Insomecases,aflowerfestivalmaybeasmalleventattendedbylocalpeoplewhogrowplantsasahobby.Otherfestivalsarebiginternationalevents.___16___Usually,aflowerfestivaltakesplaceatatimeofyearwhenmanytypesofflowersarefullyopen.___17___Inthiscase,theorganizersmustmakesurethattheeventisscheduledduringtherighttimeofyearforthattype.Somefestivalsarearrangedtoencourageflowergrowerstogrowcertaintypesofplants.___18___Therewillbecompetitions.Prizesaregiventothosewhogrowthelargest,mostcolorfulorhardiest(最耐寒的)plants.Besidescompetingforprizes,manyflowergrowersshowtheirplantsinflowershowsforbusinesspurposes.Somepeopleusetheseeventstowincontractswithcompaniesthatbuylargenumbersofflowers.___19___Andsomegrowershavecreatednewtypesofflowers.Theyputtheirnewlycreatedplantsonshowatthesefestivals.___20___Localrestaurantsprovidemealsanddrinksforattendees.Musiciansandotherentertainers(演艺人员)aresometimeshiredtoprovideattendeeswithpleasure.Nearbyhotelsandshopsarefullofpeople.Theyallcan第10页/共21页makealotofmoneyfromtheevent.A.Peopleareinvitedtoshowtheirflowersatthefestival.B.Theseflowerscanbeveryexpensive.C.Theymayattractlargenumbersofflowergrowersflowersellersandtourists.D.Somefestivalsfocusonacertaintypeofplant.E.Sometakethechancetomarketflowerstocustomers.F.Usually,someflowerfestivalsareheldinthebigparks.G.Flowerfestivalscanalsoencouragelocaleconomicdevelopment.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花卉节的活动方式及活动意义。【16题详解】根据上文“Otherfestivalsarebiginternationalevents.(其他节日是大型国际活动。)”可知，上文介绍其他花C项“Theymayattractlargenumbersofflowergrowersflowersellersandtourists.(它们可能会吸引大量)”补充说明大型国际活动的特点。其中tlargenumbersof与上文localpeople形成对比。故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“Inthiscase,theorganizersmustmakesurethattheeventisscheduledduringtherighttimeofyearforthattype.()D项“Somefestivalsfocusonacertaintypeofplant.()”符合语境，其中acertaintypeofplant与下文forthattype呼应。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Somefestivalsarearrangedtoencourageflowergrowerstogrowcertaintypesofplants.(一些节日被安排来鼓励花农种植某些类型的植物。)”可知，上文讲到一些节日被安排来鼓励花农种植某些类型的植物。A项“Peopleareinvitedtoshowtheirflowersatthefestival.()与下文的花卉比赛衔接自然。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Somepeopleusetheseeventstowincontractswithcompaniesthatbuylargenumbersofflowers.(一些人利用这些活动来赢得与购买大量鲜花的公司的合同。)”和下文“Andsomegrowershavecreatednewtypesofflowers.(一些种植者创造了新型的花朵。)”可知，空格处应指出一些花农出于商业目的做法。由第11页/共21页此可知，E项“Sometakethechancetomarketflowerstocustomers.(有些人趁机向顾客推销鲜花。)”符合本段的中心词——商业目的。故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Localrestaurantsprovidemealsanddrinksforattendees.Musiciansandotherentertainers(演艺人员)aresometimeshiredtoprovideattendeeswithpleasure.Nearbyhotelsandshopsarefullofpeople.Theyallcanmakealotofmoneyfromtheevent.(当地餐厅为与会者提供餐饮。音乐家和其他艺人有时是为了给与会者提供乐趣。附近的旅馆和商店里挤满了人。他们都能从这次活动中赚到很多钱。)”可知，这项活动能够带动G项“Flowerfestivalscanalsoencouragelocaleconomicdevelopment.(花卉节也可以鼓励当地的经济发展。)”符合本段语境。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasonatrainfromColoradotwodaysbeforeChristmas.Aroundthatnight,thetrain____21____slowedandstoppedinthemiddleofruralNebraska—asevere____22____hadburiedthetracksahead,andwewouldbestranded(滞留)untilmorning.Soonafter,theconductorcameovertoannouncethatanyonestill____23____waswelcometogatherinthesnackcar.Onepassengertoplayhisguitar,hopingtoliftour____24____throughthelongnight.Ialways____25____interestingtrainactivities,soItookmyukuleleandheadeddown.Therewereaboutfifteenofusinthecar,rangingin____26____fromsixteentomid-seventiesandfromalloverthecountry.sangeverysongwecouldthinkofthat____27____snow,home,orhope.nophoneserviceto____28____lyrics(歌词),wemadeupwordsratherthanremembering____29____ones.Theconductorsoon____30____us.Hetooktheguitar,andtheothermanplayedtheharmonica(口琴).Myukulelegotpassedaroundthe____31____assomeonedrummedonhisbackpack.pastmidnight,we____32____thenightwithaverysinceresongDon’tStopBelieving.Forthosemoments,ourstrandedjourneyfelttruly____33____.Ineversawmyfellowtravelersagain,butI’llalwaysrememberthat____34____—strangersbecomingfriends,sharingmusicand____35____againstthefreezingsnowoutside.21.A.additionallyB.formallyC.suddenlyD.traditionally22.A.rainstormB.windstormC.sandstormD.snowstorm23.A.awakeB.sickC.sleepyD.aware第12页/共21页24.A.handsB.spiritsC.voicesD.bags25.A.informB.recordC.enjoyD.copy26.A.ageB.heightC.weightD.grade27.A.cleanedB.observedC.mentionedD.made28.A.putawayB.carryoutC.breakdownD.lookup29.A.realB.beautifulC.strangeD.particular30.A.checkedB.choseC.joinedD.believed31.A.conductorB.groupC.worldD.city32.A.drewB.spentC.endedD.started33.A.convenientB.magicalC.dangerousD.long34.A.taskB.competitionC.tourD.night35.A.warmthB.prideC.braveryD.information【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述圣诞节前作者乘火车滞留，与陌生乘客通过音乐共度寒夜、结下温暖情谊的难忘经历。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上点左右，火车突然减速，停在内布拉斯加州乡村的中部——一场严重的暴风雪掩埋了前方的铁轨，我们将滞留到早上。A.additionally此外；B.formally正式地；C.suddenly突然地；D.traditionally传统上。根据后文“slowedandstoppedinthemiddleofruralNebraska”可知，火车在行驶途中突然减速停下。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上点左右，火车突然减速，停在内布拉斯加州乡村的中部——一场严重的暴风雪掩埋了前方的铁轨，我们将滞留到早上。A.rainstorm暴雨；B.windstorm暴风雨；C.sandstorm沙尘暴；D.snowstorm暴风雪。根据下文“againstthefreezingsnowoutside”可知，是暴风雪掩埋了铁轨。故选D。【23题详解】A.awake醒着的；B.sick生病的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.aware意识到的。根据前文“Aroundthatnight”和后文第13页/共21页“throughthelongnight”可知，此时已是深夜，聚集到餐车的应该是仍然醒着的乘客。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位乘客主动提出弹吉他，希望在漫长的夜晚振奋我们的精神。A.hands手；B.spiritsC.voicesD.bagswewouldbestranded(滞留)untilmorning客们因滞留而心情低落，弹吉他是为了振奋大家的精神。故选B。【25题详解】A.informB.recordC.enjoyD.copy复制。根据后文“soItookmyukuleleandheadeddown”可知，作者因为喜欢这类活动，才会主动前往餐车。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐车里大约有十五个人，年龄从16岁到70多岁中期不等，来自全国各地。A.age年龄；B.height高度；C.weight体重；D.grade年级。根据后文“fromsixteentomid-seventies”可知，此处指的是年龄范围。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唱了所有能想到的、提到雪、家或希望的歌。A.cleaned打扫；B.observedC.mentionedD.madesnow,home,orhope故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有手机信号可以查歌词，我们就编词，而不是记真正的歌词。A.putaway收好；B.carryout执行；C.breakdown分解；D.lookup查阅。根据上文“nophoneservice”和和“lyrics(歌词)”可知，此处指无法用手机查阅歌词。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有手机信号可以查歌词，我们就编词，而不是记真正的歌词。A.real真正的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.strange奇怪的；D.particular特别的。根据前文“wemadeupwords”可知，编的歌词不是真正的歌词。故选A。【30题详解】A.checked检查；B.chose选择；C.joined加入；D.believed相信。根据后文“Hetooktheguitar,andtheothermanplayedtheharmonica(口琴).”可知，列车员拿起吉他参与其中，即加入了大家的唱歌活动。故选C。【31题详解】第14页/共21页A.conductor列车员；B.groupC.worldD.cityTherewereaboutfifteenofusinthecar里在参与唱歌的人群中传递。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：午夜过后很久，我们用一首非常真挚的歌《不要停止相信》结束了这个夜晚。A.drewB.spentC.endedD.started开始。根据上文“pastmidnight晚即将结束，他们用一首歌收尾。故选C。【33题详解】A.convenient方便的；B.magical奇妙的；C.dangerous危险的；D.long漫长的。根据前文陌生乘客们一起唱歌、共度寒夜的温馨场景可知，这段滞留的经历是奇妙的。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有见过我的同行乘客，但我会永远记得那个夜晚——陌生人变成朋友，分享音乐，抵御外面冰冷的雪，传递温暖。A.task任务；B.competition比赛；C.tour旅行；D.night夜晚。根据前文“throughthelongnight”和“pastmidnightD。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有见过我的同行乘客，但我会永远记得那个夜晚——陌生人变成朋友，分享音乐，抵御外面冰冷的雪，传递温暖。A.warmth温暖；B.pride骄傲；C.bravery勇敢；D.information信息。根据前文大家一起唱歌、彼此陪伴，以及后文“againstthefreezingsnowoutside”可知，陌生人之间的情谊带来了温暖，抵御了寒冷。故选A。第二节共小题每小题5分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfewyearsagoIwasachef,andahappyoneatthat,butIwanted____36____(much)outoflife.Ihaveahobbyoftaking____37____(picture)whiletravelling.WhenIpostthemintheblog,inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000people____38____(read)myblog.In2013,IbecameAustralia’sfirst____39____(profession)photoblogger,withover464,000fansfollowingmeonline.Itravelledeverywhereandfellinlove____40____northernAustralia____41____someofmyfavouritephotographs____42____(take).Ihavemadeover140worktrips,butmybestworktripeverwastoBroomeintheKimberleyregion,whichisuniqueanduntouched.Itrytotakeeveryopportunity____43____(get)第15页/共21页outsideandadmirethenaturalworld.Ilovetophotographthe____44____(rise)sun,alsoanimals,suchasdolphinsandkangaroos.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeopleaboutenvironmentalissues.Iexpecttodosomethingtomakeothersaware_____45_____theanimalprotectionproblem.【答案】36.more37.pictures38.reading39.professional40.with41.where42.weretaken43.toget44.rising45.of【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从一名厨师转变为澳大利亚首位专业摄影博主的经历，分享了他的旅行摄影爱好、对澳大利亚西北部自然风光的热爱，以及他希望通过摄影唤起人们环保和动物保护意识的心愿。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：几年前我是一名厨师，而且是一名快乐的厨师，但我想从生活中获得更多。表示与当下状态相比“更多”的追求，应用much的比较级more。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我有一个旅行时拍照的爱好。固定搭配takepictures“拍照”，picture为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在博客上发布照片时，不到18个月，就有超过20万人在阅读我的博客。句中已有谓语动词were，设空处应用非谓语动词；people与read之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰people。【39题详解】2013年，我成为澳大利亚首位专业摄影博主，有超过46.4万粉丝在线关注我。设空处修饰名词短语photoblogger，应用profession的形容词professional“专业的”，作定语。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：我游历了各地，深深地爱上了澳大利亚西部北部的这片土地，那里是我拍摄一些最喜欢第16页/共21页的照片的地方。固定搭配fallinlovewith【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为northernAustralia，表示地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。【42题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：同上。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词；photographs与take之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语someofmyfavouritephotographsbe动词用were。【43题详解】takeeveryopportunitytodosth.“抓住每一个机会做某事”，应用动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰opportunity。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢拍摄升起的太阳，还有动物，比如海豚和袋鼠。设空处修饰名词sun，sun与rise之间为主动关系，表示“正在升起的”，应用现在分词，作定语。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我期望做些事情来让其他人意识到动物保护问题。固定搭配beawareof第四部分：写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.假定你是李华，下周六你们社区将举办非遗文化体验活动(IntangibleCulturalHeritageExperienceEvent)。请你给留学生Jordan写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：(1)写邮件的目的;(2)活动简介(可以举例);(3)表达期待。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJordan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第17页/共21页________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearJordan,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourcommunity’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageExperienceEvent,whichwilltakeplacenextSaturdayfrom9:00AMto6:00PMattheCommunityCulturalCenter.Thethemeis“ExploringArtsandCrafts”.Thiseventwillfeaturevarioushands-onactivities,includingChinesepaper-cutting,calligraphy,anddoughfigurinemaking,allguidedbylocalskilledmakers.beabletomakeyourownartworkwhilelearningaboutthesecenturies-oldtraditions.It’sawonderfulopportunityforyoutoexperienceauthenticChineseculturefirsthand.Pleaseletmeknowifyou’reinterested,andI’llbehappytomeetyouthere!LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生Jordan写一封邮件，邀请他参加社区将举办非遗文化体验活动。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：various→avarietyof指导：guide→instruct高兴的：happy→delighted遇到：meet→encounter2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’sawonderfulopportunityforyoutoexperienceauthenticChineseculturefirsthand.拓展句：It’sawonderfulopportunitythatcanhelpyouexperienceauthenticChineseculturefirsthand.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourcommunity’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageExperienceEvent,whichwilltakeplacenextSaturdayfrom9:00AMto6:00PMattheCommunityCulturalCenter.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从第18页/共21页句）[高分句型2]Pleaseletmeknowifyou’reinterested,andI’llbehappytomeetyouthere!（运用了if引导条件状语从句）第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inalittletown,therelivedaboynamedLeo.Leowasadreamerwithapassionforart.Hespentmostofhisdayspaintingthelandscapes