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英语试题注意事项:.本试卷共分。考试时间分钟。.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共5小题每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Susan’splan.B.TheDuce’saddress.C.Areservationphonenumber.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Seeadoctor.B.Stayinbed.C.Gotowork.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhereisLisagoingthisafternoon?A.Thebookstore.B.Thecafé.C.Hercousin’shome.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】HowlongdoesitusuallytakeJohntofinishabook?A.Aweek.B.weeks.C.Amonth.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】第1页/共13页Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adifficultquestion.B.Awronganswer.C.Anexam.第二节共小题每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhydidtheBrownscomejustnow?A.askaboutapianoclass.B.makeaninvitation.C.attendaparty.7.WhoisMrsJohnsonprobably?A.Aneighbor.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.9.Wherewillthespeakerstakethekids?A.RockB.CliffhangerClimbing.C.EdgeClimbingCenter.10.WhendidChristophergetback?A.Ataround3:30pm.B.Ataround4:00pm.C.Ataround4:30pm.HowdidChristopherhelpthecarowner?A.Byfetchinghiscarkey.第2页/共13页B.Bymakingacallforhim.C.Bylendinghimhisbike.12.WhatwillChristopherdonext?A.Havearest.B.ashower.C.Rideabike.13.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Playingwithtoys.B.Callinghisfriend.C.Playingtheguitar.14.WhendidHenrynoticeMike’ssituation?A.WhenMikewascrying.B.WhenMikewasturningpurple.C.WhenMikewasfightingforbreath.15.WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?A.Heperformedfirst-aidskills.B.Hewenttofindhisfather.C.Hetookhimtohospital.16.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.andstudent.17.Whatisthedog’snameinthemovie?A.Bella.B.Michelle.C.Melissa.18.Whydoesthedogrunaway?A.ShecannotliveinDenver.B.ShewantstoreturntoLucas.C.SheisbadlytreatedbyLucas’girlfriend.19.Whendidthespeakerwatchthemovie?A.OnJanuary18th.B.OnJanuary12th.C.OnJanuary10th.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemovie?A.Dull.B.Great.C.Scary.第3页/共13页第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分分)第一节共小题每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AinWhetheryou’relookingforgreatideasorlongingforsomewonderfulexperiences,thisguidefeaturesNYCmuseumsthatexpressthecity’screativespiritandhelpyougrowasastudent.Itbringssciencetolifethroughbigshowsandinterestingexperiences.findeverythingfromdinosaurbonestospaceexploration.Itshands-onwayoflearningmakesitespeciallyusefulforstudentsstudyinginnovation(革新).tips:NewStateresidents,includingstudents,canbuypay-as-you-wishticketsonline.Itisthehomeofbigideasandnewwaysofthinking.Ithousessomeoftheworksthathavemostchangedhowtheworldthinksaboutart.Themuseumshowshowinnovationspreadsthroughbothcultureandindustries.tips:Studentswithavalid(有效的)IDgetdiscountticketsat$17.NewStateresidentscangetfreeaccessonFridaynightsfrom5:30to8:30p.m.ItcelebratesAmericanart,withastrongfocusonlivingartists.Itsshowsexploretopicslikeidentity,politics,technologyandsocialchange.Manyworksreflectmodernlife,makingthemuseumagreatspaceforstudentswhowanttostudyculturaltrends(趋势).tips:Anyoneunder25canvisitforfreeeverydaywithavalidID.FreeFridayNightsmakethemuseumcomealivefrom5to10p.m.withmusic,drinksandgreatviewsofthecity.Ithasalotofartfromaroundtheworld,fromoldEgyptianobjectstonewartworksexploringsocialfairness.Itsshowsaskstudentstothinkandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.tips:Studentsgetreduced-priceticketswithID.ThemuseumalsoaweeklypopupmarketandfreeFirstSaturdayseventswithart,talks,drinksanddancing.21.Whichmuseumisthemostsuitableforstudentswhopreferlearningbydoing?A.BrooklynMuseum.B.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.第4页/共13页C.MuseumofModernArt.D.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofModernArt?A.Itvaluescreativethinking.B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofworks.C.ItsticketpriceforNewis$17.D.It’sfreeforstudentsonFridaynights.23.Whatdothelasttwomuseumshaveincommon?A.TheyfocusonmodernAmericanart.B.Theyshowartworksabouttechnology.C.Theyhostfreeeventswithdrinks.D.Theypay-what-you-wishtickets.BLastsummervacation,Itookpartinanonlinevolunteerprogramthatleftadeepimpressiononme.Theprogramwascreatedtohelpleft-behindchildreninfarawayvillageswiththeirstudies.IvolunteeredtobeanonlineEnglishtutor.Atfirst,Ifeltreallynervous.IwasafraidthatIcouldnotcommunicatewellwiththechildrenorexplaintheknowledgeclearly.makemyclasseslivelyandeasytounderstand,Ispentalongtimeeveryweekpreparingmylessons.Ilookedforinterestingpicturesandshortvideosonlinetomakedifficultpointssimpler.mygreatsurprise,thechildrenweresoactiveandwarm.Theylistenedcarefullyinclassandaskedquestionsbravely.EverytimeIhelpedthemcorrectamistakeorpraisedtheirprogress,theywouldshowgreatjoy.Slowly,theybecamemoreconfidentandwillingtosharetheirthoughtsanddreamswithme.Throughthisexperience,IsawthewarmthandhopethattheInternetcanbring.Itisnotjustatoolforstudyorentertainment,butalsoabridgethatconnectskindnessacrossdistance.Thisvolunteerworktaughtmethemeaningofresponsibilityandgavemeastrongsenseofachievement.Iwillneverforgetthisunusualexperience.24.Whydidthewriterjointheonlineprogram?A.improvehisownEnglish.B.helpleft-behindchildren.C.makemoneyonline.D.traveltothecountryside.25.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginning?A.ConfidentB.NervousC.ExcitedD.Relaxed26.Whatdidthewriterdotopreparefortheclasses?A.Hepreparedlessonsandfoundteachingmaterialsonline.B.Heboughtschoolthingsforthechildren.C.Heaskedhisteacherstogivelessons.D.Hevisitedthechildrenintheirvillages.第5页/共13页27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheInternetcanconnectkindnessandhope.B.Studyingonlineisalwaysdifficult.C.shouldspendlesstimeonline.D.worktakestoomuchtime.CLiJunyong,a48-year-oldstreetvendor(摊贩)whohasbeennicknamed“chickensteakbrother”,hasbeenfamousovernightandbecomeanattractioninJingdezhen,Jiangxiprovince.Hishumorousinteractionswithtourists,suchas,canrefuseme,butnotmychickensteak.”anddeserveeverythingbeautifulintheworld,includingmychickensteak.”,hasturnedthecityintoapopulardestinationoverthepastseveralmonths.LihaslivedinJingdezhenfor42years,andhehasbeensellingchickensteaksnearalocalmiddleschoolforyears.Hisstandopensafter4:30p.m.daily,andmanypeoplewaitinlinetotastehisfriedchicken.Duringpeaktimes,customersevenhavetostandinlinefor4hourstogethischickens.Duetohighdemand,henowlimitseachcustomertotwoservings.ThepopularityofLiandhisstreetstandhashelpedtoboostthegrowthoftourisminJingdezhen,acityknownforitsceramic(陶瓷)products.FiguresfromDouyin,theChineseversionofshowedthatbookingsrelatedtoJingdezhenhadincreasednearly70percentontheplatforminthefirstthreedaysoftheeight-dayholiday.portalQunaralsoprovedthesalespowerof“chickensteakbrother”.FiguresonOct1,thefirstdayoftheholiday,showedthatthesaleofJingdezhen’shotelsgrew30percentcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.It’snotthefirsttimethatsmallcitieshavebecomeaninstanthitduringpublicholidays,suchasZiboinShandongprovince,whichwentviralamongtouristsbecauseofthecity’sdeliciousbarbecue,asmoreChinesetravelershaveshownanincreasinginterestinexploringdestinationsinordertoavoidhugecrowdsofpeople.“China’stourismmarketisinvarieddevelopment.”saidChangren,founderof,atourism-relatedfinancialnewswebsite.NotingthegreatpopularityofJingdezhenand“chickensteakbrother”,saidthatthesuddenonlinehitwilldefinitelydrivethegrowthofthelocaltourismmarket,whileit’snecessaryforthelocalgovernmentstocatchtheopportunitytoimprovetheirtourismproductsandservicestoturntheshort-livedintolong-termtourismgrowth.28.WhathasmadeJingdezhenapopularattractionrecently?A.Thedeliciouschickensteaks.B.Chickensteakbrother’shumor.C.Thesupportoflocaltourismdepartment.D.Thefastspreadoftoday’smediaplatforms.29.Theunderlinedword“niche”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.crowdedandfamous.B.smallandless-known.第6页/共13页C.modernandconvenient.D.economicalandcomfortable.30.WhatcanweinferfromChangren’swords?A.ThepopularityofJingdezhenisexpectedtolastforever.B.Jingdezhenshouldfocusondevelopingstreetvendorindustry.C.Localmarketsshouldraisethequalityoftheirproductsandservices.D.Localgovernmentshouldmakeuseofthepopularitytoimprovetourism.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofSmallCities’inChinaB.TheHistoryofCeramicCultureinJingdezhenC.ChickenSteakBrother:AStarinSmallCityD.ChickenSteakBrother:HowtoBeaPopularStreetDMasteringthescienceandartofperformingsurgerytakesyearsofstudyandpracticeforahuman.Robots,asitturnsout,canlearntodosurgicaltasksmuchfaster.Anewstudypresentedatthe8thAnnualConferenceonRobotLearninginGermanyintroducedtheworldtoamedicalrobotthatemploysartificialintelligence(AI)tolearntoperformsurgicaltasksaswellasahuman.TheresearchteamfromJohnsHopkinsandStanfordUniversityusedadaSurgicalSysteminthestudy,whichisdesignedtoperformsurgicaltaskswhilebeingremotelycontrolledbyahumansurgeon.Therobotallowsthesurgeontoworkwithgreatercontrolandprecision.UsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbyobservingandcopyinghumanactions,thedarobotwasabletolearntheverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.Presentingtherobotwithadatasetthatithadn’ttrainedon,theresearchersfoundthatitwasabletoperformthevirtualsimulation(模拟)successfully.Thismeantthattherobotwascapableofsummarizing,ratherthanjustmemorizing,andwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-lifeoperatingroom.“It’smagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,”saidDr.AxelKrieger,assistantprofessorinmechanicalengineeringatJohnsHopkinsandseniorauthorofthestudy.believethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.”Previously,programmershadtogothroughthepainstakingtaskofhand-coding(手动编码)arobottogetittoperformtheactionitwasbeingtaskedwith.Now,itcanbetrainedtolearnanewtaskinamatterofdays.Thoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemscarytosomepeople,thetruthisthatsomesurgeonshavebeenusingrobots第7页/共13页intheoperatingroomforsometimenow,andithasonlyimprovedthemedicalfield.32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedarobotinparagraph2?A.Itsdesignstyle.B.Itsself-taughtability.C.Itsgreatstrategy.D.Itshighworkingspeed.33.WhatdoesDr.AxelKriegermostprobablydescribethedarobotas?A.Alostart.B.Amisguidedtrend.C.Amajorbreakthrough.D.Adesperateattempt.34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Ahumansurgeonshouldrelyonmedicalrobots.B.Theapplicationsinthemedicalfieldneedupdating.C.Automatedsystemsmakemedicalcareavailableworldwide.D.Theinfluencerobotshaveonmedicalfieldmaybemoreremarkable.35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthedarobotis________.A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.CriticalD.Unclear第二节共5小题每小题分,满分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?”asksyourfriend,asshesitsbesideyou,waitingforyouradvice.Thisisnoeasysituation.Saysomethingyourfrienddisagreeswithorsomethinghelpless,andyoumightfeelyou’vedisappointedher.It’shumannaturetowanttosolutionswhensomeonecomestoyouwithaproblem.It’salsoeasytofallintothetrapofsimplysayingthat“EverythingwillbeOK”.____36____Butweoftensaythatbecausewebelieveweneedtosaysomething.Thisisbecausewe’regladthatourfriendhascometousforhelp,evenifwedon’treallythinkwe’reabletogiveit.____37____Theanswerisyes...ifit’sdoneintherightway.Infact,friendsoftenreallyonlywantsomeonetolistentothem.It’simportanttotrytoworkoutwhetherthey’reactuallyaskingforadvice,orsimplywantingtotalkoverwhateverisgoingroundintheirhead.____38____There’snoharminaskingwhetherthey’dlikeyoutogivesuggestions.It’salsoimportanttobehonest.Ifyou’reunabletothinkofawaytosolveyourfriends’problem,justsayso.friendswon’tfeelupset,andyoucanstilllistencarefullyandtrytoputyourselfintheirshoes.____39____canaskyourself“WhatwouldIdoifIweretoexperiencethesamething?”Lateryoucangobacktoyourfriendswithafewhelpfulsuggestions.第8页/共13页____40____Itcanbehardtolistentoyourfriendsgoingoverandoverthesamethingwithoutbeingabletohelpthem.Theywillcertainlybethankfulifyoujustallowthemto“talkitout”,though.Maybethey’rebuildingupcouragetotakeaction,andneedtoconvince(说服)themselvesthey’redoingtherightthing.Justbeingthereforthemmaybeallyouhavetodotomakethingsbetter.A.Friendshipisthemostimportanttous.B.Thisisnotactuallyusefulforyourfriend.C.Soisitagoodideatotrytogiveadviceatall?D.canfindsomeoneelsetoaskfortheirideas.E.Sometimesaproblemdoesn’tgoawayovernight.F.maymakepeoplefeelbetterallbythemselves.G.Thenyoucangoawayandtrytothinkofsomethinghelpful.第三部分语言知识运用共两节,满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MystoryinChinabeganwithaheartbeatofpanicatChengduairport.____41____andknowingnoChinese,Ienteredanewworld.Thatnight,my____42____camefromakindsenior.Hecalledacarandopenedagatewithhisphoneappforme.Thefirst____43____ofdigitallifeinChinastayedinmymind.Soon,itbecamemydailyroutine.Iusedappsforbikesandmeals.Whenwintercame,I____44____ajacketontheInternet.Itreachedmethenextday!Fromthenon,Ishoppedonlinealotmore,andreallyenjoyedthe____45____itbroughttome.Butnoteverydaywaseasy.Thelanguage____46____oftenfeltlikeawall.Once,Iwaslookingforeggs,butdidn’tknowtheword.I____47____likeachicken,flapping(拍打)myarms,buttheshopkeeperdidn’tunderstand.Finally,I____48____atranslationappanditsaid“dan”then.Afterthat,theappbecamemyfriend.Iuseditforhaircutsandshopping.____49____,IpickedupsimpleChinesewordslike“nihao”and“zaijian”.was____50____metocommunicatewithlocals.MybestmomentwasmyfriendSuiti’swedding.Herhusbandwasabroad,sotheceremonywasheld____51____.WhenSuitisawherhusband’sfaceonthescreen,tearsstreameddownhercheeks.I____52____alovethatcrossedcontinents,allenabledby____53____.Throughitall,China’sdigital“____54____”wasmycompanion.Butit’sthehuman____55____behindit第9页/共13页—thesmiles,thepatience—thatgaveitrealmeaning.41.A.B.AloneC.AlikeD.Alive42.A.invitationB.chanceC.helpD.patience43.A.impressionB.descriptionC.generationD.innovation44.A.designedB.returnedC.inventedD.ordered45.A.calmnessB.comfortC.convenienceD.certainty46.A.diversityB.pointC.senseD.barrier47.A.actedB.swamC.sangD.whispered48.A.appealedtoB.turnedtoC.appliedtoD.stuckto49.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.UsuallyD.Gradually50.A.remindingB.assistingC.persuadingD.forcing51.A.onlineB.secretlyC.D.publicly52.A.expressedB.missedC.witnessedD.regretted53.A.imaginationB.technologyC.psychologyD.transportation54.A.spiritB.breathC.backboneD.heartbeat55.A.curiosityB.wisdomC.warmthD.intelligence第二节共小题每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyInternetjourneybeganwhenIwasjustachild,fascinatedbytheglowingscreenofmysmartphone.Iwasso____56____(addict)toitthatIcheckeditconstantlywhilewalking,eating,orlyinginbed.Itwasveryhardforme____57____(quit)thehabit.ThenthedaycamewhenIfinallyrealizedIhadtomake____58____change.myeyesfixed____59____mysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacar____60____(shoot)past,nearlyknockingmemyfeet.Atthattime,Idecidedtogophone-freeforaweek.Thefirstdaywasthehardest.Butsoon,timesloweddown.IpickeduptheclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoread.Ialsokeptajournalandwentrunning,____61____(appreciate)thebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.My____62____(relationship)benefitedaswell.Iwentforalongwalkwithanoldfriend.Ourwide-rangingconversationwentsomuchdeeperthanbrieftextsevercould.Ialsospentmoretimewithmyparents,bringingthemuptodatewith____63____wasgoingoninmylife.hadneverfelt____64____(close)toeach第10页/共13页other.Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnotwanttoturnmyphonebackon.Istillusetechnology,____65____lifebeyondthescreen—richerandmorereal—mattersmost.第四部分任务型阅读共两节,满分分)Onefall,mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal:tophotographpolarbears.werestayingataresearchcampoutside“thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld”—thetownofChurchillinManitoba,Canada.picturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears—likeallwildanimalsshouldbephotographedfromasafedistance.WhenI’mfacetofacewithapolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.Butsometimes,thatiseasiersaidthandone.Thiswasoneofthosetimes.AsElliandIcookeddinner,ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed,andsmelledourgarlicbread.Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.Hepulledandbitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.SometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsNotthispolarbearthough—hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepaws(爪子).Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter,Itooksomepicturesofthebear.ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn’tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear’spunishment.ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepepperspray.Thesprayburnsthebea
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