湖南省多校（攸县二中、衡阳县三中、衡阳县四中等）2025-2026学年高二下学期5月校内检测英语试卷

高二5月校内检测英语(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Callherneighbours.B.Havethecarmoved.C.Findherowncar.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Atabank.C.Ataclothingshop.4.WhenwillAndrewandSallyhavescienceclass?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.5.Whatmaythemandoontheweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Gofishing.C.Gojogging.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutthenewjob?A.Thecompanycar.B.Theparkingspace.C.Theincreasedincome.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heworksalonenow.B.Hedrivestowork.C.Heoftenchatswithworkmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanplantodoworkouts?A.Tohelpwithhousework.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Tobeafitnesscoach.9.WhoisLisa?A.Theman'spet.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'sworkmate.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Startwithsmallgoals.B.Walkthedogeveryday.C.Haveanothermedicalexamination.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesthemanlikelivinginGreenland?A.Hecanescapehotweather.B.Helikesitsgrasslands.C.Heenjoystheseaview.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGreenland?A.Itsspringsareshorterthanbefore.B.Itsaveragetemperaturerisesfasterthanotherplaces'C.Itiscoldernowthanitwasin2011.13.WhatdidthemandoforGreenland?A.Hegrewmoregrass.B.Heplantedtrees.C.Heprotectedanimals.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemenu?A.Attractive.B.Ordinary.C.Traditional.15.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Jenny.B.Allen.C.Terry.16.Whatdidthemando?A.Hehirednewpeople.B.Hechangedtheschedule.C.Heincreasedtheorderforleftoverspackaging.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Addsomethingtothewebsite.B.Contactrepeatcustomers.C.Buysomeseafood.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredoeskiwifruitoriginate?A.China.B.NewZealand.C.America.19.Whendidthecompanyloseitstrademark“zipper”?A.In1851.B.In1923.C.In1930.20.Whichisthelargestproducerofzippers?A.AUScompany.B.ABritishcompany.C.AJapanesecompany.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoldCoastThemeParkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoastersorpettingfurryanimals,you'resuretofindsomething.MovieWorldAstheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,MovieWorldfeaturesanoutstandingcoastandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood'scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.SeaWorldWithanobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotheranimalsinthewater.Withabunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,SeaWorldisknownasthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuaryCrocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(乐土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.TropicalFruitWorldTropicalFruitWorldisafarmgrowingover500unusualtropicalfruitsfromallovertheworld,withminigolf,ananimalparkandridesforthelittleones.Thisfarmhasbeenapioneerforeco-tourismsince1983.Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.21.Whichthemeparkshouldafilmfanconsider?A.MovieWorld.B.SeaWorld.C.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.D.TropicalFruitWorld.22.WhatcanyoudoinCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary?A.Interactwithsomeanimals.B.Experienceajunglecruise.C.Watchstuntshows.D.Ridewaterslides.23.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouvisitTropicalFruitWorldwithyour11-year-oldtwins?A.$89.B.$70.C.$53.D.$36.BThefirsttimemydaughter,Chloe,realizedIwasleavingonatripwithouther,shewasalarmed.“Whydidyouevenhavemeifyouwerejustgoingtoleavemebehind?”shecried.Itriedtotellherthatsomedayshe’dunderstandtheappealoftravel.Butasmyhusband,Evan,pulledheroffmylegsoIcouldleave,Iwonderedifmysolotripswouldbeworththeeffortofgoingwithouther.Returninghomeafterafewdaysaway,Ifeltenergizedandinspired.Chloewashappytohearaboutmytrip.Butthiswastheageoflearningaboutcompromises(妥协).Asin:“Youhavetowearacoat,butwe'llcompromiseandyoucanchoosewhichone.”ShetoldmeIcouldkeepgoingontripsforwork—butwe’dcompromise:she’dcomewithme.Whenshewassix,weflewtotheRivieraMayainMexico.Iwasimpressedbyhowcheerfullyfearlessshewaswhenweswamincenotes(天然井)ordivedalongareef.InFiji,nine-year-oldChloewasattractedbythecompassionate(有同情心的)womenchiefswemetanddecidedshewantedtobecomealeader.DuringatriptoSriLankawhenshewas13,shelearnedhowthecoinflipofyourbirthcountrycanaffectyouropportunitiesinlife.WhenwefinishedupourtravelsandreturnedhometoVancouverforherhighschooleducation,itshouldn'thavecomeasasurprisetolearnthatourdaughterhadotherideas.Chloewasexcitedwhen,aftermonthsofinterviews,shewasawardedaplacetofinishhighschoolatWaterfordKamhlabaUnitedWorldCollegeofSouthernAfrica.ButitwasduringthatfirstairportgoodbyethatIrealizeditwasmyturntobeleftbehind.Comparedtothesilly17-year-oldI'dsaidgoodbyeto,the21-year-oldwomanwhocamehomefromhighschoolinAfricaand,later,fromuniversityinFrance,seemedmatureandunfamiliar.24.HowdidChloefeelthefirsttimesherealizedhermumwasleavingonatripwithouther?A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Sad.D.Confused.25.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellinParagraph3?A.Chloe'simpressionontravel.B.Chloe'sjoyoftravel.C.Chloe'sbraveryduringhertravels.D.Chloe'stravelexperiences.26.WhatdidChloedoforhighschooleducationafterreturninghome?A.ChloeappliedforaschoolinAfrica.B.Chloegotanawardinhighschool.C.ChloefinishedhighschoolinVancouver.D.ChloewentontravellinginSouthernAfrica.27.Whatcanwedrawfromthetext?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Travelshapesaperson.C.Parentsarethebestteachers.D.Lifeislikeajourney.CSeeingterrorfilms(恐怖电影)istypicallyaharmlessactivity.Butthefearitgeneratescancausethebody'sfight-or-flightsystem—releasingchemicalsintothebodyandcausinganumberofphysiologicalresponses.Ourbody'sfearresponseisactuallyafantastictoolforsurvivalindangeroussituationsbecauseitkicksinfast,makesusfullofenergy,heightensourfocus,strengthensourmuscles,andgetsusreadytohandlewhateveriscomingatus.It'sabuilt-insurvivalmechanism,whichhasbeenwithussinceourancientancestors.Butevenasithelpedourancientancestorsescapefromtigersandkeepsusoutofharmtoday,activatingthebody'sfearresponseisn'talwaysagoodthing.Ifit'sinitiatedtoooftenwithconstantstressorfrequentjumpscares,itcanwearourbodiesdown.Thebody'sfearresponse,orfight-or-flightresponse,alwaysbeginsintheamygdala—apartofthebrain'ssystemthat'scriticalforrecognizingthreatsandprocessingemotions.Afteritdetectsathreat,theamygdalasendsadistresssignaltoacommand(指挥)centreinthebrain,whichtellsthenervoussystemtoreleasehormonesandneurotransmitters(荷尔蒙和神经递质).Researchshowsthatthesehormonesandneurotransmittersworktogethertoquickenyourbreathingandtomakeyourheartsendoxygen-richbloodfastertoyourmusclesandvitalorgans.Thispreparesthemusclesandbraintorapidlysetupathreatresponse.Indeed,whenstresshormonesarereleasedtoooftenorforlongperiodsoftime,itcanwearyourbodydown.Insomepeople,itcanleadtohealthissueslikehighbloodpressure,heartproblemsanddigestiveissues,becauseyourbodyisconstantlyin“highalarmmode”.Anotherconsiderationisthatourimmediatebiologicalresponsetofearisthesamewhetherwe'refacingtruedanger—orsomethingthatonlyappearsthatway.Overexposuretojumpscarescanmakeyoulesssensitivetofear.Sopeoplewhoenjoyterrorfilmsregularlymightnotreactasstronglytorealdangerbecausetheirbraingetsusedtothesesituations.28.WhyareancientancestorsmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowbody'sfearresponseisinborn.B.Toadmiretheirquickresponsetofear.C.Toshowhowtheysurvivedthescarysituations.D.Tointroducethelivingconditionsinancientdays.29.HowisParagraph3developed?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydefiningandcomparing.C.Byexplainingandanalyzing.D.Bylistingdata.30.Whichmaybetheresultofwatchingterrorfilmsfrequently?A.Beinglesssensitivetorealdanger.B.Doinggoodtohealth.C.Losinginterestinotherfilms.D.Gettingtiredofthem.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FightorFlight?B.AreTerrorFilmsHarmless?C.AnExtremeEntertainmentD.EffectsofFearonBrainandBodyDScientistswiththeBrainGateresearchcentrehavedevelopedabreakthroughbrain-computerinterface(BCI).Thesystemaimstorestorecommunicationforindividualswithspeechdisabilitiescausedbyconditionslikeamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS渐冻症),whichleadstothegraduallossofmobilityandspeech.Itusesimplanted(植入的)sensorstointerpretbrainsignalswhenauserattemptstospeak,turningthemintotextthatisreadaloudbyacomputer.Thestudy,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineonAugust14,wasledbyDavidBrandmanandSergeyStavisky,facultymembersatUCDavisHealth.ALS,alsoknownasLouGehrig'sdisease,affectsnervecellscontrollingmusclemovement.BCItechnologycanrestorecommunicationforthoseaffected.Inthisstudy,CaseyHarrell,a45-year-oldmanwithALS,regainedtheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywithinminutesofusingthesystem.Harrelldescribedtheexperienceaslife-changing,saying,“Mypastconditionwassodemoralizing.Notbeingabletocommunicateseemsasifyouweretrapped.Somethinglikethistechnologywillhelppeoplegetbackintolifeandsociety.”TheBrainGateclinicaltrial,ledbyDr.LeighHochbergfromBrownUniversity,hasmademajorprogressininterpretingbrainsignalstohelppeoplewithparalysis(瘫痪)communicate.InJuly2023,theUCDavisteamimplantedaBCIdeviceintoHarrell'sbrain,focusingontheleftprecentralgyrus,apartofthebrainthatcontrolsspeech.Thesystemtranslatesbrainactivityintophonemes(音素)andwords,enablingreal-timecommunication.Harrell'sBCIgeneratedspeechwithavoicesimilartohisown,usingsoftwaretrainedwithexistingvoicesamplesofhisvoicebeforehedevelopedALS.Thisallowedhimtoconnectwithhislovedonesinadeeplypersonalway.Over32weeksand248hoursofuse,thesystemachievedremarkableresults,with99.6%accuracyfora50-wordvocabularyin30minutesoftrainingand90.2%accuracyfora125,000-wordvocabularyafter1.4additionaltraininghours.“Thisisgame-changingtechnology,”Brandmansaid."Itprovideshopeforpeoplewhowanttospeakbutcan't."Dr.JohnNgai,directoroftheNIH'sBRAINInitiative,highlightedthemilestoneasamajorstepinrestoringcommunicationforindividualslockedinbyparalysis.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheBrainGateBCI?A.Itisusedtotreatspeechdisabilities.B.Ittranslatesbrainsignalsintospeech.C.IthelpspeoplewithALSmoveandspeak.D.Itconnectsbrainstomakecomputerssmarter.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demoralizing”inParagraph2mean?A.Discouraging.B.Comforting.C.Demanding.D.Eye-opening.34.WhatwasthepurposeofusingHarrell'spre-ALSvoicetocomposethespeech?A.Toenablehiscommunicationinrealtime.B.Toimprovetheaccuracyofspeechtranslation.C.Tohelpinterprethisbrainsignalsmoreeasily.D.Tomakehisspeechemotionallymeaningful.35.WhatisDr.JohnNgai'sattitudetowardstheBrainGateBCI?A.Unconcerned.B.Unclear.C.Critical.D.Favourable.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplesay,“Weshouldn'twastemoneyonspaceexplorationwhentherearesomanyproblemstodealwithhereonEarth.”Thiscanbeadifficulttopictofindyourwayaround,sowe'veoutlinedafewideasherethatyoucansharewhensupportingspaceexploration.Spacespendingpaysoff.MoneyspentonNASApositivelyimpactstheU.S.economy.36Anditcreatesbusinessopportunitiesthatfeedbackintotheeconomy.Thisinturngrowsthepoolofpublicmoneythatcanbespentonsolvingtheworld’smostpressingproblems.37StudyinghowwemightgrowfoodinorbitoronMarsprovidesnewideasforgrowingfoodinextremeconditionsonEarth.MedicalresearchconductedontheInternationalSpaceStationhelpsusunderstandthehumanbodyinnewways.38Spaceisinspiring.Noteverychildwhodreamsofbecominganastronautwillgetthatopportunity.39Buttobeinspiredtoaimforsomethingsoamazinggiveskidsthemotivationtostudyhardinscience,engineering,orotherfields.40WhenweareamazedatthebeautyofJupiter'scloudsorthemysteryofEnceladus'oceans,wegetanopportunitytoappreciatethewonderofthisplanetthatweliveon.A.Andinspirationisn'tjustforkids.B.Spaceresearchdirectlyimpactsearthlyproblems.C.Spendingonspacesupportshighlyskilledjobs.D.Andithelpssavelivesandimprovequalityoflife.E.Spaceresearchisn'tasexpensiveaspeoplethink.F.Thisisasadtruththatmanyofusknowfromexperience.G.Buttodealwiththoseproblemsdoesn'tmeanwehavetostoplookingup.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ipickedupmyphonetotakeapictureofthebeautifulscenery.AndIgota41“Cannottakephotos:Thereisnotenoughavailable42totakeaphoto.”Ipanickedand43wenttoseewhatpicturesIcoulddelete.Nocandidates.SoItriedthenextbestthing:to44someapps.Butitturnedoutthatallofthemwereuseful.Iwasannoyedatmyselffornotrememberingtotransfer(转存)myphotosthenightbefore.BeforeI45defeat,Imissedmanybreathtakingviewsthatthetourguidewas46.Iwouldprobablynevergettoseethemagain,andwasn’tIonthistriptoseethem?IthoughtbacktotheconversationIhadwithmybrotherbefore47thistrip.MybrothersuggestedIjustlookatpicturesandvideosofSwitzerlandandsaveallthemoneyandtroubles.AndIthoughthisideawas48.HowcouldphotosandvideoscomparetoactuallygoingtoSwitzerlandand49it?Butwasn'tIplanningontaking50picturesandthenlookingatSwitzerlandthroughascreen?Iwas51myselffromhavingtheexperiencethatIhadbeenlookingforwardto.Soatripwithouttakingpictureswasactuallyablessing.Iwas52totakementalpicturesandtoexperienceSwitzerland.Now,ayearlater,asIcontinuetosharemytravelexperienceswithmyfriends,Inolongerusepictures.53,Iusemyuniqueexperiencestocreateanimageintheirmindsthatno54couldevermatch.Slowdownandenjoylife.It'snotonlythe55alsomissthesenseofwhereyouaregoingandwhy.youmissbygoingtoofast—youalsomissthesenseofwhereyouaregoingandwhy.41.A.ticketB.messageC.callD.letter42.A.moneyB.timeC.electricityD.storage43.A.quicklyB.patientlyC.repeatedlyD.happily44.A.donateB.improveC.removeD.buy45.A.acceptedB.sufferedC.avoidedD.risked46.A.hearingofB.lookingafterC.pointingoutD.dependingon47.A.cancelingB.survivingC.completingD.planning48.A.simpleB.freshC.usefulD.crazy49.A.choosingB.introducingC.experiencingD.protecting50.A.colourfulB.countlessC.wonderfulD.traditional51.A.keepingB.excusingC.tellingD.saving52.A.advisedB.forcedC.encouragedD.trained53.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore54.A.gameB.bookC.tripD.picture55.A.sceneryB.busesC.peopleD.lunches第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The15theditionofVividSydney,Australia'slargestannualcelebrationoflightmusic,ideas,andfood,56(light)uptheHarbourCityunderthethemeDream.FromMay23toJune14,thefestivalfeaturedmorethan200eventsacrossfive57(creative)designedzonesthroughoutcentralSydney.Amongthem,ChineseartistYannesiSiu,thefirstChineseartistinvitedindividually58(participate)inVividSydney'sofficialprogrammeattractedattentionwithtwoworksthatcombineancientmythology(神话)withcutting-edgetechnology.Yannesi'swork,FlytotheMoon,drew59(inspire)fromthelegendofChang’e,theChinesemoongoddess.Inherinterpretation,whichusedlightandmotion,60themoonsymbolizedwasnotonlypoeticimaginationbutalsothepursuitofdreams.Hersecondwork,Telephone,exploredhowmemory,technology,andtimeinteracted.Inside61uniqueandold-fashionedtelephonebooth(电话亭),visitorscouldspeakintothereceiver,andtransformmessagesintolightsymbolsbyAI.ThisdialoguebetweenpastandfuturewasimprovedbyChina'shomegrownHDRVividultra-HDvisualtechnology.“62(root)intheChinesetraditionalculture,thepieceusestechniquetocarrymeaning,”Siusaid.“Ihopeaudiencescanreflect63howtechnologyconnectsus—notjustfunctionally,butemotionally—acrosstimeandspace.”Thisyear,VividSydneycoveredfiveuniquezones—CircularQuayandTherocks,Barangaroo,MartinPlaceandtheCBD,DarlingHarbour,andTheGoodsLineandInnerCity,64visitorsenjoyedimmersing65(they)infantasticexperiencesover23nights.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Tony准备参加“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛，想请你推荐一个彰显中华传统美德的经典历史故事。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.故事简介；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTony,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Morethantendaysago,theweatherstationwarnedthatahurricanewasonitswaytoseveralinlandcitieslaterFriday.Evenworse,theremightbeastrongstormfollowing,accordingtothelatestweatherdatacloudmap.Especially,intheregionoftheUnitedStates,hurricanesseemtoh