山东省2027年中等职业学校单独招生英语基础能力摸底模拟卷

山东省2027年中等职业学校单独招生英语基础能力摸底模拟卷适用：山东中职单招考生（语文、数学、英语统考，英语满分100分）命题说明：试卷贴合山东省中职单招英语考纲，难度贴合中职学情，词汇以中职基础词汇为主，语法覆盖单招高频考点；每题紧随答案+详细解析，题型、分值、题量完全对标山东单招真题结构。试卷结构题型题量分值总分一、语音辨析10题每题2分20分二、词汇与语法单项选择20题每题2分40分三、完形填空1篇10空每题2分20分四、阅读理解2篇，每篇5题每题2分20分总分：100分考试时间：60分钟试题正文一、语音辨析（每题2分，共20分）要求：从A、B、C、D四个单词中，选出划线部分读音不同的一项。A.cake/eɪ/B.name/eɪ/C.map/æ/D.face/eɪ/

【答案】C

【解析】A、B、D划线字母a发双元音/eɪ/；C选项map中a发短元音/æ/，读音不同。A.he/iː/B.me/iː/C.pen/e/D.she/iː/

【答案】C

【解析】A、B、D字母e发长音/iː/；pen中e发短音/e/。A.sit/ɪ/B.five/aɪ/C.big/ɪ/D.milk/ɪ/

【答案】B

【解析】A、C、D中i发短元音/ɪ/；five中i发/aɪ/。A.hot/ɒ/B.no/əʊ/C.home/əʊ/D.hope/əʊ/

【答案】A

【解析】B、C、D字母o发/əʊ/；hot中o发/ɒ/。A.use/juː/B.cute/juː/C.bus/ʌ/D.student/juː/

【答案】C

【解析】A、B、D中u发/juː/；bus中u发/ʌ/。A.book/ʊ/B.look/ʊ/C.food/uː/D.cook/ʊ/

【答案】C

【解析】A、B、D字母组合oo发短音/ʊ/；food中oo发长音/uː/。A.thank/θ/B.three/θ/C.this/ð/D.think/θ/

【答案】C

【解析】A、B、D中th清辅音/θ/；this中th浊辅音/ð/。A.bags/z/B.maps/s/C.pens/z/D.jobs/z/

【答案】B

【解析】s在浊辅音/元音后读/z/；map结尾/p/清辅音，s读/s/。A.warm/ɔː/B.park/ɑː/C.car/ɑː/D.far/ɑː/

【答案】A

【解析】B、C、Dar发/ɑː/；warm中ar发/ɔː/。A.chicken/tʃ/B.school/k/C.chair/tʃ/D.watch/tʃ/

【答案】B

【解析】A、C、Dch发音/tʃ/；school中ch发/k/。二、词汇与语法单项选择（每题2分，共40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

11.Thisis_____usefulbook.Ireaditeveryday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】不定冠词a/an区别看单词首音素，useful音标/ˈjuːsfl/，开头是辅音音素/j/，用a；an用于元音音素开头单词。There_____adeskandtwochairsinmybedroom.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

【答案】C

【解析】therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的adesk单数，be动词用is；have/has不能和there连用。—How_____isyournewmobilephone?

—It’s2000yuan.

A.manyB.muchC.longD.often

【答案】B

【解析】howmuch询问价格/不可数名词数量；howmany+可数名词复数；howlong多久/多长；howoften提问频率。答句2000元为价格，选much。Mybrotherusually_____upatseveno’clockonweekdays.

A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget

【答案】B

【解析】usually（通常）、onweekdays（工作日）是一般现在时标志；主语mybrother第三人称单数，动词变三单gets。—WhereisTom?

—He_____basketballontheplaygroundnow.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay

【答案】C

【解析】now（现在）是现在进行时标志，结构：am/is/are+doing；主语he，用isplaying。I_____toJinanwithmyparentslastsummervacation.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo

【答案】C

【解析】lastsummervacation（去年暑假）为一般过去时标志，go过去式went。We_____aschoolsportsmeetingnextmonth.

A.holdB.heldC.aregoingtoholdD.wereholding

【答案】C

【解析】nextmonth（下个月）一般将来时，begoingtodo表计划将要做某事。You_____runacrossthestreetwhentheredlightison.It’sdangerous.

A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.may

【答案】B

【解析】mustn’t禁止，不准；红灯时禁止横穿马路。must必须；can能够；may可以。Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothevocationalschool?

A.whatB.howC.whoD.whose

【答案】B

【解析】how询问方式，句意：你能告诉我怎么去职业学校吗？what什么；who谁；whose谁的。Thegirl_____standsatthedoorismydeskmate.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when

【答案】B

【解析】定语从句先行词thegirl是人，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语；which指代物。Ipreferreadingbooks_____playingonlinegames.

A.thanB.toC.forD.with

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A。Myteacheralwaysencouragesme_____hardeveryday.

A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied

【答案】C

【解析】固定结构encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。Thiskindofmachine_____inourfactoryeveryyear.

A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade

【答案】C

【解析】everyyear一般现在时；machine和make是被动关系（机器被制造），一般现在时被动：am/is/aredone，单数用ismade。—Wouldyoulikesometea?

—_____I’dlikeacupofcoffee.

A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Sure.D.That’sOK.

【答案】B

【解析】情景交际。问句询问是否喝茶，答句想要咖啡，委婉拒绝用No,thanks。Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday_____shewasill.

A.soB.butC.becauseD.and

【答案】C

【解析】because引导原因状语从句；句意：她昨天没上学，因为她生病了。so因此；but但是；and并且。Thereis_____milkleftinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

【答案】A

【解析】milk不可数名词，little几乎没有（表否定）；alittle有一点；few/afew修饰可数名词复数。后文需要买，说明几乎没牛奶。—_____beautifulyournewuniformis!

—Thankyou.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

【答案】B

【解析】感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！beautiful形容词，用how；what修饰名词短语。Ihavetwosisters,but_____ofthemlikespainting.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

【答案】C

【解析】twosisters两者；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。but表转折，两个人都不喜欢画画。Hefinishedhishomework_____teno’clocklastnight.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

【答案】C

【解析】时间介词：at+具体时刻；on+具体日期/星期；in+年/月/早中晚。teno’clock是时刻，用at。—Excuseme,canIborrowyourdictionary?

—Sure.Hereyouare.Butplease_____itbeforeFriday.

A.returnB.lendC.keepD.send

【答案】A

【解析】return归还；lend借出；keep保存；send发送。句意：周五前归还词典。三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。PassageIamLiHua,astudentfromavocationalschoolinShandong.Imajorincomputertechnology.Ilovemymajorverymuch,31_____Ithinkitisusefulformyfuturejob.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30andreadEnglishwordsfor30minutes.MyEnglishteacheroftentellsusthatEnglishis32_____importantskillforvocationalstudents.Manybigcompaniesneedworkers33_____canspeaksimpleEnglish.Lastterm,ourschool34_____anEnglishspeechcompetition.Idecidedtotakepartinit.Atfirst,Iwasafraid35_____speakinginfrontofmanypeople.Myteacherhelpedmepracticeeveryafternoon.Shetaughtme36_____pronouncewordscorrectlyandhowtomakemyspeechnatural.Aftertwoweeks’practice,Itookpartinthecompetition.Iwasnervousatfirst,37_____soonIcalmeddown.Ifinishedmyspeechsmoothly.Finally,Iwonthethirdprize.Iwassohappy.Thisexperiencetellsmethatnothingisdifficult38_____youputyourheartintoit.NowIkeeplearningEnglisheveryday.Iplan39_____studyhardtopassthesinglerecruitmentexamnextyear.IbelieveI40_____makemydreamcometrue.A.soB.becauseC.orD.but

【答案】B

【解析】前句我爱专业，后句解释原因（对未来工作有用），because引导原因状语从句。A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.what

【答案】C

【解析】先行词workers指人，定语从句关系词用who。A.holdB.holdsC.heldD.willhold

【答案】C

【解析】lastterm上学期，过去时，hold过去式held。A.ofB.toC.forD.with

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

【答案】B

【解析】后文andhow并列，howtodo如何做某事，老师教我如何正确读单词。A.andB.soC.thoughD.but

【答案】D

【解析】一开始紧张，但是很快冷静，转折关系用but。A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until

【答案】A

【解析】谚语：世上无难事，只怕有心人。if如果，只要用心，没有难事。unless除非。A.toB.forC.onD.at

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配plantodosth.计划做某事。A.canB.couldC.amD.was

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我相信我能实现梦想，can能够，表现在/将来的能力。四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage1WelcometoShandongVocationalCollegeTourTime:8:00a.m.—11:30a.m.,August15th

Place:ShandongModernVocationalCollege

People:AllGradeThreevocationalstudentsinJinan

Rules:Gatherattheschoolgateat7:40a.m.Don’tbelate.Wearschooluniformsandsportsshoes.Noslippers.Keepquietwhenvisitingclassroomsandtrainingworkshops.Don’ttakephotosinthecomputerlab.Donotrunorshoutintheteachingbuildings.Takegoodcareofpublicequipment.Bringyourownwaterandlunch.Nosnacksinsidethecollegebuildings.

Activities:

①8:00-8:40Listentotheintroductionofcollegemajors.

②8:50-10:20Visittrainingworkshops(automobile,computer,nursing)

③10:30-11:20Talkwithcollegeteachersandstudents

④11:20-11:30GatherattheplaygroundtogobacktoschoolWhenwilltheactivitystart?

A.At7:40a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At11:30a.m.D.At10:30a.m.

【答案】B

【解析】原文Time一栏写明活动时间8:00a.m.—11:30a.m.；7:40是集合时间，不是活动开始时间。Whocanjointhistour?

A.AllmiddleschoolstudentsinShandong

B.GradeThreevocationalstudentsinJinan

C.Collegeteachersandstudents

D.Parentsofvocationalstudents

【答案】B

【解析】原文People:AllGradeThreevocationalstudentsinJinan，直接对应选项B。WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowed?

A.Wearschooluniform

B.Bringwater

C.Takephotosincomputerlab

D.Visitnursingworkshop

【答案】C

【解析】规则第三条：Don’ttakephotosinthecomputerlab.电脑实验室禁止拍照。Howlongwillthemajorintroductionlast?

A.30minutesB.40minutesC.50minutesD.70minutes

【答案】B

【解析】8:00-8:40，时长40分钟。Wherewillstudentsgatherbeforegoingback?

A.SchoolgateB.ComputerlabC.PlaygroundD.Trainingworkshop

【答案】C

【解析】活动第四条：Gatherattheplaygroundtogobacktoschool。Passage2Nowadays,vocationaleducationbecomesmoreandmorepopularinShandong.Manystudentschoosevocationalschoolsinsteadofgeneralhighschools.Therearetwomainreasonsforthischange.First,vocationalschoolsfocusonpracticalskills.Studentscanlearnusefulskillslikeautorepair,e-commerce,nursingandmechanicaloperation.Theseskillshelpthemfindjobseasilyaftergraduation.MostenterprisesinShandongneedskilledtechnicalworkers,sovocationalgraduateshavehighemploymentrates.Second,vocationalstudentscantakethesinglerecruitmentexamtoenterjuniorcolleges.Itisagoodwaytoreceivehighereducation.Differentfromcollegeentranceexamination,thesinglerecruitmentexampaysmoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandpracticaloperation,whichiseasierforvocationalstudents.ThegovernmentofShandongalsogivesmuchsupporttovocationaleducation.Itbuildsnewtrainingbases,providesfreetextbooksandoffersscholarshipsforexcellentstudents.Ifyouareavocationalstudent,studyhardandmasteryourprofessionalskills.Youwillhaveabrightfuture.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Vocationalschoolshavemanymajors.

B.Practicalskillshelpstudentsgetjobseasily.

C.Enterprisesdonotneedtechnicalworkers.

D.Generalh