高考英语复习语境8良好的人际关系与社会交往课件（共47张）

语境8良好的人际关系与社会交往语境8良好的人际关系与社会交往Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen

American

Matt

Stopera’s

iPhone

went

missing，

he

thought，

“Well，

bad

luck.

These

things

happen.”

One

year

later，

Matt’s

misfortune

has

turned

to

good

fortune

as

he

found

a

new

friend

and

became

an

Internet

celebrity

in

China.You

may

already

be

familiar

with

this

story

since

it

spread

on

Weibo

for

weeks

during

the

Spring

Festival，

but

it

started

when

Matt

began

seeing

photos

of

a

Chinese

man

in

front

of

an

orange

tree

on

his

photo

stream(照片流).

He

wrote

about

it

and

some

Chinese

readers

decided

to

see

if

they

could

find

the

mysterious

man.

They

did.

It

turns

out

that

“Brother

Orange”，

as

he

became

known，

owned

a

restaurant

in

Guangdong

and

the

iPhone

he

was

using，

a

gift

from

a

nephew，

was

Matt’s

old

phone.Matt

and

Brother

Orange

began

messaging

each

other

and

a

friendship

blossomed，

and

Matt

was

invited

to

China

to

feast

at

Brother

Orange’s

restaurant

on

his

delicious

Hakkacuisine(客家菜).

Matt

was

also

touched

by

the

warmth

of

the

millions

of

Chinese

who

were

following

the

story.

When

he

opened

a

Weibo

account

he

had

22

million

followers

almost

overnight，

many

of

them

inviting

him

to

their

hometowns

and

offering

to

be

his

tour

guide.Matt’s

story

is

another

example

of

how

powerful

the

Internet

and

social

networking

has

become

in

bringing

people

together.

But

there

is

a

darker

side

to

this

story

and

that

involves

how

Matt’s

missing

iPhone

turned

up

in

China.

Over

three

million

smart－phones

were

stolen

in

America

last

year.

Because

of

identification

numbers，

these

phones

can’t

be

used

in

America，

so

they

are

sent

to

other

countries

and

many

of

them

end

up

in

China，

where

they

can

be

re－activated.

This

is

why

Matt

and

Brother

Orange

could

share

the

same

iCloud

account.You

should

keep

this

in

mind

when

buying

a

second－hand

phone

and

check

the

serial

number

to

see

that

it

has

not

been

stolen.

Finding

a

friend

through

social

networking

is

wonderful，

but

using

a

stolen

phone

isn’t

really

the

best

way

to

make

the

connection.

【文章大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“橘子哥”购买的二手手机是马特丢失的手机，之后橘子哥邀请马特来到中国，二人建立了友谊，故事提醒人们购买二手手机时需要小心谨慎。1.

What

happened

to

Matt

one

year

after

he

lost

his

phone？A.He

was

fortunate

enough

to

get

his

phone

back.B.He

became

a

famous

figure

on

American

website.C.He

gained

friendship

and

became

popular

in

China.D.He

lost

another

phone

because

of

his

iCloud

account.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One

year

later，

Matt’s

misfortune

has

turned

to

good

fortune

as

he

found

a

new

friend

and

became

an

Internet

celebrity

in

China.(一年后，马特的不幸变成了好运，他找到了一个新朋友，并成为了中国的互联网名人。)”可知，马特丢了手机一年后，他获得了友谊并在中国很受欢迎。故选C项。2.

How

did

Matt

and

Brother

Orange

establish

their

friendship？A.Brother

Orange’s

photo

was

found

on

the

Internet.B.Chinese

readers

tried

their

best

to

find

Brother

Orange.C.Brother

Orange

received

an

iPhone

from

his

nephew.D.Brother

Orange

contacted

Matt

and

invited

him

to

China.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Matt

and

Brother

Orange

began

messaging

each

other

and

a

friendship

blossomed，

and

Matt

was

invited

to

China

to

feast

at

Brother

Orange’s

restaurant

on

his

delicious

Hakkacuisine(客家菜).(马特和”橘子哥“开始互相传递信息，马特被邀请到中国，在”橘子哥“的餐厅享用美味的客家菜，友谊由此绽放。)”可知，“橘子哥”联系了马特，邀请他来中国，由此马特和“橘子哥”建立了友谊。故选D项。答案：D3.

How

did

Matt’s

followers

react

to

his

Weibo？A.Cautiously.B.Enthusiastically.C.Anxiously.D.Humorously.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When

he

opened

a

Weibo

account

he

had

22

million

followers

almost

overnight，

many

of

them

inviting

him

to

their

hometowns

and

offering

to

be

his

tour

guide.(当他开通微博账户时，几乎一夜之间就有2

200万粉丝，其中许多人邀请他到自己的家乡，并提出担任他的导游。)”可知，马特开通微博账户后，粉丝非常热情。故选B项。4.

What

does

the

story

indicate？A.It’s

wonderful

to

find

a

friend

through

social

networking.B.A

stolen

phone

is

the

best

way

to

make

connections.C.People

should

be

careful

when

buying

a

second－hand

phone.D.Matt

and

Brother

Orange

set

a

good

example

to

us.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You

should

keep

this

in

mind

when

buying

a

second－hand

phone

and

check

the

serial

number

to

see

that

it

has

not

been

stolen.(购买二手手机时，你应该记住这一点，并检查序列号，以确保它没有被盗。)”可知，人们在购买二手手机时应该小心谨慎。故选C项。BLast

year，

watching

her

cook，

I

asked

Nan

if

she

had

any

regrets.

She

said

instantly，

“I

always

wish

I’d

gone

to

Paris.”

It

was

as

if

the

fact

that

she’d

not

gone

there

with

Granddad

meant

she

would

never

go.

That

was

what

made

me

decide

I

would

take

her.

Months

later，

I

graduated

from

university

and－empowered

by

my

first

wages－promised

her

for

Christmas

that

I’d

take

her

to

Paris.At

72，

Nan

was

about

to

leave

England

and

fly

for

the

first

time.

Besides

ordinary

worries

about

something

going

wrong

or

an

emergency

of

some

sort，

I

was

concerned

about

how

it

would

be

for

just

the

two

of

us

to

be

together

for

60

hours

straight.

Nan

and

I

were

close－she’d

been

widowed(守寡)

18

years

ago.

Although

we

often

talked

with

ease

and

enthusiasm

that

delighted

us

both，

our

conversations

didn’t

always

catch

light.Afterward，

we

crossed

Paris

by

Metro，

but

when

we

went

to

exit

the

station

we

met

two

towering

escalators

that

flanked

a

central

staircase.“Nan，

look...”

I

said.

“We’ll

be

fine，”

she

said，

starting

for

the

staircase.

Although

it

was

her

own

choice，

I

felt

worried

that

Nan

had

to

make

that

mountainous

climb.

The

twin

escalators

provided

two

uninterrupted

streams

of

passengers

who

stared

at

us：

curious，

pitying

and

probably

disgusted，

wondering

what

strange

game

I

was

playing，

making

her

climb.Later，

passing

a

bar，

“Shall

we？”

I

asked.

“Go

on，

then，”

said

Nan.When

someone

is

gone，

the

sadness

at

what’s

lost

nestles

with

a

lament

for

what

will

forever

remain

unknown－the

incompleteness

of

the

relationship，

the

conversations

never

had.

Besides

the

procession

of

recollections

I

have

of

Nan

as

a

typical

grandmother，

there

sits

another

set

of

memories，

those

of

occasions

when

I

saw

a

different

aspect

of

her.Seated

with

our

drinks，

Nan

said

finally，

“Your

granddad

would

have

loved

this，

Liam.”“But，

Nan，

you

married

him

when

you

were

only

21，

didn’t

you？”“I

did.

He

was

so

special.

He

understood

me；

he

made

me.”There

in

Paris，

in

a

bar，

I

sat

quietly

before

a

stream

of

images

of

my

young

grandfather，

and

learned

how，

half

a

century

before，

my

Nan

had

been

transformed

by

love.

【文章大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者陪伴祖母到巴黎旅行，并从祖母讲述自己与已过世的祖父的故事中体会到爱的力量。5.

Why

did

Liam

travel

to

Paris

with

his

grandma？A.To

fulfill

his

grandpa’s

regretful

wish.B.To

let

her

spend

Christmas

in

her

hometown.C.To

celebrate

his

graduation

from

university.D.To

satisfy

his

grandma’s

lifetime

dream.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第四句可知，作者问祖母有什么遗憾，祖母说一直希望去巴黎，这让作者下决心帮助祖母实现这个愿望。故选D项。6.

What

was

Liam

worried

about

in

Paragraph

2？A.Their

communication

during

the

journey.B.Their

anxiety

over

the

delayed

flight.C.Their

enthusiasm

for

family

subjects.D.Their

freedom

to

talk

with

each

other.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者对于如何在长达60个小时的旅途中和祖母交流感到有些担忧。故选A项。7.

How

did

Liam

feel

while

climbing

the

staircase

with

his

grandma？A.Exhausted.B.Embarrassed.C.Disgusted.D.Thrilled.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，祖母坚持爬楼梯，而不是乘坐电梯，这让其他人感到不解，并向他们投来好奇、对祖母的怜悯，还有可能是厌恶的目光。由此可推知，作者应是感到很尴尬。故选B项。8.

What

did

Liam

learn

in

the

bar？A.The

value

of

memory.B.The

sadness

of

loss.C.The

power

of

love.D.The

meaning

of

relationship.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者通过和祖母的交流，明白了爱的伟大力量。故选C项。Ⅱ.完形填空I

am

employed

in

an

educational

institution.

Following

the

1

of

the

students

each

day，

a

delightful

young

woman

named

Claire

often

arrives

to

clean

the

classrooms

and

offices.

Once

a

week，

I

2

after

hours，

doing

some

extra

work.

So

I

often

chat

for

a

few

minutes

with

her.

She

always

makes

me

feel

good

because

she’s

a

good

listener

and

willing

to

talk

about

her

children.

Our

3

are

consistently

enjoyable.Last

week，

she

seemed

unlike

her

4

self.

She

told

me

that

her

husband

had

been

5

，

leaving

them

worried

about

their

financial

6

.

Later

that

week，

while

I

was

in

a

department

store，

my

attention

was

drawn

to

the

shelves

lined

with

sunglasses.

After

7

various

pairs，

I

discovered

the

ideal

sunglasses.

As

I

admired

my

8

，

it

occurred

to

me

that

Claire

would

look

great

while

wearing

them.

9

with

my

current

pair，

I

purchased

the

sunglasses

for

Claire.Eager

to

surprise

her，

I

placed

them

in

an

elegant

bag

and

10

put

them

in

her

closet

for

her

discovery.

The

following

day，

Claire

was

chatting

with

a

coworker

as

she

11

the

closet.

Upon

12

the

bag

and

taking

out

the

sunglasses

and

a

Smile

Card，

her

face

lit

up

with

joy.

She

expressed

that

it

had

been

days

since

she

had

reason

to

smile

and

that

this

act

of

kindness

13

her

spirits.She

penned

a

note

expressing

her

gratitude

for

my

heart－warming

14

.

Choosing

to

gift

her

the

sunglasses

instead

of

myself

brought

me

much

satisfaction.

I

eagerly

15

creating

more

moments

of

joy.

【文章大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购买太阳镜作为礼物送给同事Claire，使她感到惊喜和感激，文章强调了善意和同理心的重要性。1.

A.exitB.queueC.guidanceD.plan答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天学生们离开后，一位名叫Claire的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室。A.exit出口，离去；B.queue队列；C.guidance指导；D.plan计划。根据下文“a

delightful

young

woman

named

Claire

often

arrives

to

clean

the

classrooms

and

offices”可知，学生放学离开之后打扫卫生。故选A项。2.

A.waitB.workC.remainD.think答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周一次，我下班后留下来做一些额外的工作。A.wait等待；B.work工作；C.remain留下；D.think认为。根据上文语境和下文“doing

some

extra

work”可知，学生放学离开之后，作者留下来做些额外的工作。故选C项。3.

A.tripsB.jobs

C.conversationsD.arrangements答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的谈话总是令人愉快。A.trips旅途；B.jobs工作；C.conversations对话；D.arrangements安排。根据上文“So

I

often

chat

for

a

few

minutes

with

her.(所以我经常和她聊几分钟。)”可知，此处指作者和Claire的交谈。故选C项。4.

A.regularB.calmC.worriedD.usual答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，她似乎和往常不一样了。A.regular定期的；B.calm冷静的；C.worried担忧的；D.usual通常的。根据上文“each

day，

a

delightful

young

woman

named

Claire

often

arrives

to

clean

the

classrooms

and

offices(每天，一位名叫Claire的可爱的年轻女子经常来打扫教室和办公室)”和本处语境可知，此处指上周Claire似乎不像平时那样快乐。故选D项。5.

A.rewardedB.dismissed

C.blamedD.comforted答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的丈夫被解雇了，这让他们担心自己的财务稳定问题。A.rewarded奖励；B.dismissed解雇；C.blamed责备；D.comforted安慰。根据下文“leaving

them

worried

about

their

financial”可知，应该是因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，所以他们很担心经济问题。故选B项。6.

A.aidB.stabilityC.reportD.support答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.aid帮助；B.stability稳定；C.report报告；D.support支持。根据本处语境可知，此处指因为Claire的丈夫被解雇了，Claire和丈夫担心他们经济的稳定问题。故选B项。7.

A.wearing

outB.putting

aside

C.taking

upD.trying

on答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在试戴了各种太阳镜后，我发现了最理想的太阳镜。A.wearing

out(使)磨损；B.putting

aside把……放在一边；C.taking

up占据；D.trying

on试穿，试戴。根据上文“while

I

was

in

a

department

store，

my

attention

was

drawn

to

the

shelves

lined

with

sunglasses(当我在一家百货公司时，我的注意力被摆满太阳镜的货架所吸引)”和下文“I

discovered

the

ideal

sunglasses”可知，作者在选购太阳镜，应该是在试戴了几副不同的太阳镜后才找到了最合适的。故选D项。8.

A.reflectionB.mirror

C.ambitionD.decision答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我欣赏我的倒影时，我突然想到Claire戴上它们会很好看。A.reflection映照出的影像；B.mirror镜子；C.ambition志向；D.decision决定。根据上文语境可知，作者在选购太阳镜，此处指作者戴上太阳镜，对着镜子欣赏自己的样子。故选A项。9.

A.BoredB.Content

C.FamiliarD.Careful答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对现在的太阳镜很满意，为Claire买了这副太阳镜。A.Bored无聊的；B.Content满意的；C.Familiar熟悉的；D.Careful认真的。根据下文“I

purchased

the

sunglasses

for

Claire”可知，作者为Claire买了那副太阳镜，因为作者对那副太阳镜很满意。故选B项。10.

A.occasionallyB.cautiously

C.secretlyD.accurately答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了给她一个惊喜，我把它们放在一个精美的袋子里，偷偷地放在她的壁橱里，让她发现。A.occasionally偶尔地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.secretly秘密地；D.accurately准确地。根据上文“Eager

to

surprise

her”可知，为了给Claire一个惊喜，作者偷偷把太阳镜放在了Claire的衣橱里等她发现。故选C项。11.

A.approachedB.closed

C.foundD.removed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当Claire走近壁橱时，她正和一位同事聊天。A.approached靠近；B.closed关闭；C.found发现；D.removed去除。根据下文“Upon

12

the

bag

and

taking

out

the

sunglasses

and

a

Smile

Card(一……袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡)”可知，只有Claire走近衣橱，才能发现太阳镜和微笑卡。故选A项。解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当Claire走近壁橱时，她正和一位同事聊天。A.approached靠近；B.closed关闭；C.found发现；D.

removed去除。根据下文“Upon

12

the

bag

and

taking

out

the

sunglasses

and

a

Smile

Card(一……袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡)”可知，只有Claire走近衣橱，才能发现太阳镜和微笑卡。故选A项。12.

A.coveringB.hiding

C.receivingD.spotting答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡，她的脸上充满了喜悦。A.covering覆盖；B.hiding躲藏；C.receiving收到；D.spotting发现，注意到。根据上文“I

placed

them

in

an

elegant

bag(我把它们放在一个精美的袋子里)”和“put

them

in

her

closet

for

her

discovery(把太阳镜放在她的壁橱里，让她发现)”可知，Claire发现了这个袋子并拿出太阳镜和微笑卡。故选D项。13.

A.maintainedB.struck

C.restoredD.lifted答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她表示，她已经好几天没有理由微笑了，这一善举振奋了她的精神。A.maintained保持；B.struck打击；C.restored恢复；D.lifted提高。呼应上文“Upon

12

the

bag

and

taking

out

the

sunglasses

and

a

Smile

Card，

her

face

lit

up

with

joy.(看到袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡，她的脸上充满了喜悦。)”可知，Claire表示作者的善举振奋了她的精神。故选D项。解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她表示，她已经好几天没有理由微笑了，这一善举振奋了她的精神。A.maintained保持；B.struck打击；C.

restored恢复；D.lifted提高。呼应上文“Upon

12

the

bag

and

taking

out

the

sunglasses

and

a

Smile

Card，

her

face

lit

up

with

joy.(看到袋子，拿出太阳镜和微笑卡，她的脸上充满了喜悦。)”可知，Claire表示作者的善举振奋了她的精神。故选D项。14.

A.preparationB.comment

C.gestureD.award答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写了一张纸条，对我暖心的举动表示感谢。A.preparation准备；B.comment评论；C.gesture(表明感情或意图的)姿态、举动；D.award奖励。根据上文“this

act

of

kindness(这一善举)”可知，Claire写了一张便条来表达对作者热心举动的感激。故选C项。15.

A.anticipateB.doubt

C.imagineD.admit答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我热切地期待着创造更多的欢乐时刻。A.anticipate期望；B.doubt怀疑；C.imagine想象；D.admit承认。根据上文“Choosing

to

gift

her

the

sunglasses

instead

of

myself

brought

me

much

satisfaction.(选择把太阳镜送给她而不是我自己，给我带来了很大的满足感。)”和下文“creating

more

moments

of

joy”可知，给Claire带来快乐的同时作者也获得了很大的满足感，所以作者热切期待创造出更多的快乐时刻。故选A项。Ⅲ.语法填空Ashley

Wargel，

a

mother

of

two，

had

an

unexpected

turn

of

events

during

her

night

out

at

the

West

Side

Nut

Club

Fall

Festival

in

Evansville，

Indiana.

Her

three－year－old

son，

Maddox，

threw

a

tantrum(发脾气)

among

the

overwhelming

lights

and

crowds，

1.

(cause)

stress

for

both

the

mother

and

the

child

as

they

attracted

curious

2.

(onlooker).16－year－old

Michael

Bartlett

noticed

their

trouble

and

decided

to

take

action.

Michael，

who

had

been

hanging

out

with

friends

3.

line

nearby，

approached

Ashley

and

Maddox.

He

offered

the

son

a

stuffed

red

panda

he

had

won

at

one

of

the

carnival

games.“He