【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末考试模拟试卷2（含答案解析）

注意事项：1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)nowadayshave4therespAlthoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabitstrict(严格的)comparedwith12sometimespunished,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.11.A.sitting2.A.GetupB.SitupC.Giveup3.A.inorderB.inpublic4.A.wonB.shown7.A.ifB.because8.A.farmB.waterC.houseD9.A.moveB.bookC.leaveD.lay13.A.directionB.answer15.A.someB.other二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AMoreandmorepeoplepayattentstudentswhoareintrouble.TheyalsothinkbullyinA.foodsafetyB.schoolsafetyA.fightwiththebulliesC.reportittoanadultD.getA.Ifyouarebullied,youshouldkeepsilent.B.Ifyouarebullied,youshouldfightback.C.Ifyouarebullied,youshouldtellanadultabouti20.ThebesttitleofthepassageisA.TalkingaboutBulliesC.BulliesareAfraidBangrysometimes.Thesefeelingsarenormal,butifyoukeepbadfeeSecond,dosomesportsoroutdooractivities.Doithingsthatmakeyouhappy.Youcangorunning,playbasketballorswiminyourfreetime.IfyoudonFourth,learntothinkinadifferenLearntoacceptsmallmistakesandencourageyourselfallthetime.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Badfeelingsarejustsmallpartsofli21.Whyshouldn'twekeepbadfeeliA.Itwillmakeuslonely.B.ItC.Itwillmakeothersangry.D.Itwi22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"A.释放B.积累C.制造D.感受A.Playingballgames.C.Fightingwithothers.CIfsomeoneinvitesyoutoaparty,whatwillyoudo?AcceptithappilyorrefuseitpoliteWhenyougetaninvitation,firstyoushouldshowyourthanks,totheparty,it'spolitetoprepareasmallgift,suchasfloRemembertorefusepolitelyandexplainthereasonbriefly.Neverraredifferentwaystorefuse.IfyouhavetostudprepareformyEnglishtesttonight."Ifyouareill,youcantelregretandhopetojoinnexttime.Forexample,“Whatapity!Ihavetolookaftermylitt26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoholdawonderfulparty.B.HowtoacceptorrefuseinvitationsC.Differentkindsofpartiesindailylife.D.Howtomakefriendsatpar28.WhichisapolitewaytorefuseaninA.Idon'twanttogo.30.WhatcanwelearnfromthelA.PartiesarenotimportanB.GoodmannershelpusgetalongwithD.Wecanspeakcasual第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)k 32_ManyAmericansthinkpracticalgiftslikethisareusefulacertainEuropeancountrieslikeGermany,peoplebeInIndianculture,lefthandsarethoughttobeunclean.33A.Forexample,£11shouldbegiveninsteadoff10.D.IntheUS,asetofkitchenknivesseemsaperfectgiftidea.E.Forexample,youcangivethemtwobottlesofwF.Also,expressingt三、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)40.Afterfailingthefirsttime,shefeltdee41.YesterdayIsawan(广告43.Afterthelongjourney,shewas(完全地)exhausted.四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Shehasherselftokeepconfidenteveryday.Wewillgohikingtomorrowtheweatheristoobad.五、短文选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)fromlow-lyingareasaheagreatrisk.Lastweek,areporterdidaninterviewwithresidents(居民)who53afpeoplesaidthey54gottrapped(被困住)whenwaterfloodedtheirstreets.Severything55longbeforeTheyalsocutoff57intimetoavoidelectric(电)accidents.5hittinghard,peoplestayedindoorsandnevertriedtowalkthroughrunningwa六、短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)muchtimesailingonhisNautilus.SubmarinesarecomtalksaboutvisitstosomefictionallocatiHowever,thesubmarinenever七、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)istoplanttreeswiththeirownhands.Nearly80percentofthemareyoungpeoManypeoplewonderwhytheseyoungpeoplechooscomments,theygetastrongsenseofjoyandpowedifficultiesbravelyjustliketheydo.Invideosonline,theseyoungpeoplecarrytoolsandt71.WhatoftenhitsMin72.Whydidthevolunteerscom第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)4.至少100词。3.句意：当时在公共场合被责备，我感到很尴尬。4.句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果看到孩子坐着而年长的人站着，我真的很生气。8.句意：当我们的食物被端上来时，我们必须说“谢谢”。符合语境。10.句意：吃饭时我们不能发出任何噪音。12.句意：虽然我的成长经历和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格，但我很感谢父母给了我明确【解析】16.第一段第一句“Moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoschoolsafety.”指出，越来越多的人关注的是学校安全。未建议与欺凌者打斗(fightwith),且为了自身安全，通常不建议发20.文章主要介绍了面对欺凌时(无论是自己被欺凌还是看到他人被欺凌)应该采取的具体21.B22.A23.Cwithothers”既未被提及，也不符合调节情绪的逻辑，故选C。24.第五段提到“Ifyoufailanexam...findoutth考试失利时，应该找出原因并努力改进。26.B27.B29.第三段提到拒绝邀请的原因包括“havetostudyforanexam”对应①,"Ifyouar②,“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister”对应③,而④“Dislikethehost”文中未提及。32.后文提到许多美国人认为这类实用的礼物贴心又有用，同时对比了德国送刀具的禁忌，giveninsteadoff10.”表示例如，应该送11英镑而不是10英镑，举例佐证上文印度偏爱奇数actionsisbetterthanjustsaying"thanks”."表示此外，用行动表达感谢比单纯说谢谢更好，引【解析】句意：第一次失败后，她在同学们面前感到十分尴尬。系动词felt后需要用形容词文单词是advertisement,句中不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的单数名词，advertisement【解析】原句中的“一……就……”是关键词，对应短语assoonas,引导时间状语从句。47.thousandsof【解析】原句“数千的”是表示不确定的数目，对应短语thousandsof。unlock特指珊瑚礁这一类事物的奥秘，mystery用单数形式。因此②填mystery。49.beenused51.warn52.waves53.survived57.power58.While52.句意：巨大的野生浪潮可能会突然涌向前。形容词Bigwild修饰名词，且谓语mayrush暗示主语为复数，所以填waves。53.句意：记者采访了幸存于洪水的居民。根据Lastweek可知从句用一般过去时，所以54.句意：大多数人说他们差点被困住。修饰动词gottrapped,表示程度，所以填nearly。58.句意：当洪水猛烈袭击时，人们待在室内。引导时间状语从