2026年内蒙古(高职单招)英语考试题库及参考答案

-2026年内蒙古(高职单招)英语考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______importantitisforustoprotecttheenvironment!（）AWhatBHowCWhatanDHowa答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构有两种：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中，important是形容词，后面紧跟主语it和谓语is，符合'How+adj.+S+V'的结构。若选What，后面需接名词短语，如'Whatanimportantthing...'。故选B。（2）What'stheweatherliketoday?____.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.（）AIt'ssunnyBIt'srainyCIt'ssnowyDIt'swindy答案：B解析：本题考查天气与建议的搭配。回答者建议“最好带把伞”，说明天气可能是下雨或即将下雨。A项晴天不需要伞，C项雪天通常说带厚衣服或铲子，D项风大通常不说带伞（除非防风伞，但rainy最直接对应umbrella）。故选B。（3）IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作邀请。”这是对现在情况的虚拟假设，if条件句中be动词通常统一用were（尽管口语中有时用was，但在规范考试中推荐用were），主句用would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。（4）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查过去完成时及延续性动词的用法。时间状语从句“Bythetimewegottothecinema”使用了一般过去时，主句动作发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，故主句应使用过去完成时（haddone），排除A和C。begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语“fortenminutes”连用，需转换为延续性动词beon。因此，正确答案为hadbeenon。故选D。（5）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（即停下当前的事去做另一件事）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，仔细听她讲”，是指停止“说话”这个动作，故应用stoptalking。故选C。（6）Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?____.Letmetakeitforyou.（）ANowayBWithpleasureCIt'shardtosayDIdon'tthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查请求帮助的回应。对方请求帮忙搬重箱子，答语后半句"Letmetakeitforyou"表示乐意帮忙。选项A表示拒绝，C表示难说，D表示不这么认为，只有B"Withpleasure"（很乐意）符合语境，表示欣然接受请求。（7）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.（）AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。根据语境，说话人表示“已经”喝够了，强调动作对现在造成的影响或结果，故使用现在完成时havehad。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hewantstobeaphotographer.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。takephotos意为“拍照”。故选C。（9）A:Ifailedtheexamagain.B:Don'tloseheart.____.（）AItservesyourightBFailureisthemotherofsuccessCYouaresostupidDGiveupnow答案：B解析：本题考查安慰与鼓励的用语。当朋友考试失败并感到沮丧时，应该给予鼓励。A(活该)、C(你真笨)、D(放弃吧)都是消极或攻击性的语言。B(失败是成功之母)是一句励志谚语，用来鼓励对方不要灰心，符合"Don'tloseheart"的语境。（10）Tom:Hi,Mary!Youlookworried.What'swrong?Mary:Ilostmywallet.Ican'tfinditanywhere.Tom:______Maybeit'sinyourbag.Mary:Letmecheck...Oh,hereitis!Thankyou!（）ADon'tworry.BThat'stoobad.CYouarewelcome.DGoodluck.答案：A解析：玛丽看起来很担心，汤姆在安慰她并建议她检查包里。'Don'tworry'意为“别担心”，符合语境。'That'stoobad'意为“那太糟糕了”，通常用于听到坏消息时的同情，但此处紧接着给出了解决建议，用安慰语更合适；'Youarewelcome'是对感谢的回答；'Goodluck'意为“祝好运”。故选A。（11）I'mterriblysorryforspillingcoffeeonyourreport.______.Icaneasilyprintanothercopy.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCWithpleasureDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的道歉与回应。对方表示歉意（I'mterriblysorry...），且后果不严重（Icaneasilyprintanothercopy），应使用表示“没关系、别介意”的回答。Nevermind符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；Withpleasure用于答应请求；Goodidea用于赞同建议。为B。（12）You'dbetter______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.（）AnoteatBdon'teatCnottoeatDtonoteat答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(dosth.)意为“最好做某事”，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.，即直接在better后加not，再接动词原形。故选A。（13）Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Therebe句型中，修饰名词的后置定语若表示主动且正在进行的动作，常用现在分词形式。句意为“看！操场上有个男孩正在打篮球。”playingbasketball作后置定语修饰boy。选C。（14）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答句'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Who用于询问人；Where用于询问地点；When用于询问时间。因此，正确答案是A。（15）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。因此，空格处应填nottomake。故选C。（16）______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDIf答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：“虽然雨下得很大，但我们仍然准时去上学。”前后分句之间是转折关系，故用Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。Because和Since表示原因，If表示条件，均不符合逻辑。故选B。（17）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______tomorrowmorning.（）AbyBuntilCsinceDduring答案：A解析：本题考查介词辨析。by表示“在……之前”，符合语境“明天早上之前交作业”。until表示动作持续到某时，since表示自从，during表示在……期间，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sverykindofyou答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句"Wouldyoulike...?"表示邀请或提供某物。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了提议。拒绝时应礼貌地说"No,thanks"。A、C项表示接受；D项虽表示感谢但未明确拒绝且通常不单独作为对具体物品提供的直接否定回答。故选B。（19）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造这么多噪音。故选C。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcupbyaccident.____.Itwasoldanyway.（）AYouarewelcomeBNevermindCDon'tsaysoDNoproblem答案：B解析：对方因打碎杯子而道歉。回答者后半句说“反正它也旧了”，意在安慰对方不要在意。选项B"Nevermind"（没关系/别介意）常用于回答别人的道歉，符合语境。A用于回答感谢；C不符合英语习惯；D虽有时可用，但在回应具体物品损坏的道歉时，Nevermind更为地道和常用。（21）Howdoyoudo?____.（）AHowdoyoudo?BI'mfine,thankyou.CHowareyou?DNicetomeetyou.答案：A解析：本题考查初次见面的正式问候语。"Howdoyoudo?"是非常正式的初次见面问候，其标准回答也是"Howdoyoudo?"。注意不要与"Howareyou?"(回答I'mfine)混淆。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。但在口语中，"That'sallright"是最常用且自然的回应之一，表示原谅或不在意。选项A"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；选项C和D虽然也可以表示没关系，但在此语境下B更为贴切和常见。注意：在实际考试中，B、C、D往往都算对，但通常首选B或C。这里设定B为最佳答案，强调其通用性。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDThat'stoobad答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；Allright表示同意或好的；That'stoobad表示遗憾。根据后文Itdoesn'tmatter可知选B。（24）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，回答“没关系”常用"Nevermind"或"Itdoesn'tmatter"。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“好的/行”。根据语境，故选B。（25）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查asksb.(not)todosth.的固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。因此为nottomake。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hesuggestedthatwe______(go)totheparkforapicnicthisSunday.答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气在suggest后的应用。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填go。（2）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Ononesidetherearepinetrees,andontheothersidethereareoaktrees.答案：other解析：考查固定搭配。one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间。街道有两边，一边是松树，另一边是橡树，故填other。（3）Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Somearered,and______areyellow.答案：others解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为“花园里有许多美丽的花。一些是红色的，另一些是黄色的。”这里指代剩余的一部分花，且没有特指范围，常用some...others...结构。故填others。（4）Therearemany______(student)inthelibraryreadingbooksquietly.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。（5）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.答案：rains解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，填rains。（6）Therearemany______(visit)intheparkeverySunday.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。句中"many"修饰可数名词复数，且括号内给出动词"visit"，其对应的指人的名词为"visitor"，故填复数形式"visitors"。（7）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。（8）You'dbetter____lateforschoolagain.答案：notbe解析：本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter后接动词原形，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.。belate是迟到，故填notbe。（9）Theteacheraskedustostop____andlistencarefully.答案：talking解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话并仔细听”，此处指停止正在进行的说话动作，故填talking。（10）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是factory（地点），从句'myfatherworked'结构完整（主谓），缺少地点状语，因此需要用关系副词where引导，相当于inwhich。故填where。（11）NeitherhenorI____(be)ateacher.答案：am解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。在"neither...nor..."连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是"I"，所以be动词应使用am。（12）Themeeting______(hold)nextMondayisveryimportant.答案：tobeheld解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为“下周一要举行的会议非常重要”。会议'meeting'与举行'hold'之间是被动关系，且动作发生在将来（nextMonday），因此使用不定式的被动式'tobeheld'作后置定语。（13）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语"Theboys"是复数，因此谓语动词结构为are+doing。故填areplaying。（14）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式直接加s，即students。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate.Now,wecanusesmartphonestosendmessagesinstantly.Thismakescommunicationmuch1______.However,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theymayignorethepeoplearoundthem.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweentechnologyandreallife.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.Forexample,wecanuseappstolearnnewskills.Butweshouldnotletphonescontrolourlives.Face-to-faceinteractionisstillvaluable.Ithelpsbuildstronger2______.So,putdownyourphoneandtalktoyourfamily.Youwillfindthatrealconnectionbringsmore3______.答案：1.easier2.relationships3.happiness解析：1.智能手机使沟通变得更容易（easier）。\n2.面对面的交流有助于建立更牢固的关系（relationships）。\n3.真实的连接带来更多的快乐（happiness），符合文章积极的主旨。（2）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabeautifulgardenfullofflowers.Everymorning,shegetsupearlytowaterthem.Shesaysthattalkingtoplantshelpsthemgrowbetter.Iusedtothinkthiswasjustafunnyidea,butnowIbelieveher.Lastsummer,Istayedwithherforaweek.Ihelpedherinthegardeneveryday.Tomysurprise,theflowersseemedtobloommorebrightlywhenwewerearound.Mygrandmothertoldmethatloveandcarearethebest1______forplants.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpatienceandkindnesscanbringamazing2______.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Irememberthosedaysinthegarden.Itmakesmefeelcalmand3______.答案：1.food2.results3.relaxed解析：1.根据语境，祖母说爱和关怀是植物最好的“养分/食物”，此处用比喻义，填food符合通俗表达（也可理解为nourishment，但food更基础）。2.根据前文“patienceandkindnesscanbring...”，耐心和善良带来的是惊人的“结果”，故填results。3.根据前文“feelcalmand...”，and连接并列形容词，calm（平静）对应relaxed（放松），故填relaxed。（3）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airqualityinmanycitiesispoorduetocaremissionsandfactorysmoke.Waterpollutionisalsothreateningmarinelifeandhumanhealth.Plasticwasteiseverywhere,fromoceanstomountains.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictodecompose.Therefore,reducingplasticuseisurgent.Wecanstartbyusingreusablebagsandbottles.Recyclingisanothereffectivewaytohelptheenvironment.Sortyourgarbageintorecyclableandnon-recyclablecategories.Saveenergybyturningofflightswhennotinuse.Usepublictransportationorridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingcars.Plantingtreescanalsoimproveairqualityandprovidehabitatsforanimals.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerworld.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawareness.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalissuesandsustainablepractices.Governmentsneedtoenforcestricterlawsagainstpolluters.Companiesshouldadopteco-friendlyproductionmethods.Consumersshouldsupportgreenproducts.Byworkingtogether,wecanensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Let'sactnowbeforeitistoolate.Ourearthisouronlyhome.Wemustcherishandprotectit.Thebeautyofnatureispriceless.Cleanair,freshwater,andlushforestsaregiftswemustpreserve.Donotletgreedandnegligencedestroythem.Beaguardianoftheenvironment.Inspireotherstojointhecause.Spreadthemessageofconservation.Together,wecanhealtheplanet.Let'scommittoalifestylethatrespectsnature.Reduce,reuse,andrecycle.ThesethreeRsaresimpleyetpowerful.Theyguideustowardsasustainablelife.Startsmall,thinkbig.Yourcontributionmatters.Everybitcounts.Let'sbuildaharmoniousrelationshipwithnature.Thefuturedependsonouractionstoday.Maketheright1______.Protecttheenvironmentforyourselfandforothers.Itisadutywecannotignore.Let'srisetothechallenge.Showloveforourplanet.Actwithresponsibilityandcare.Thetimetoactisnow.Don'twaitforotherstostart.Bethechangeyouwishtosee.Leadbyexample.Influenceyourcommunity.Createarippleeffectofpositivechange.Thepowerisinyourhands.Useitwisely.Safeguardournaturalresources.Preservebiodiversity.Maintainecologicalbalance.Thesearethepillarsofahealthyplanet.Upholdthemwithdiligenceandpassion.Let'smakeourworldabetterplace.Aplacewherehumansandnaturecoexistpeacefully.Thisisoursharedvision.Let'smakeitareality.Throughcollectiveeffortandindividualcommitment,wecanachievethisgoal.So,takethefirststeptoday.Jointhemovementforagreenertomorrow.Yourvoicematters.Youractionsmatter.Let'suniteforthesakeofourplanet.Thechoiceisours.Let'schoose2______.Let'schooselife.Let'schoosesustainability.Thisisthepathforward.Walkitwithcourageanddetermination.Therewardswillbeimmense.Athrivingplanetisthegreatestlegacywecanleavebehind.Honorthislegacy.Protectitfiercely.Passitonwithpride.Thejourneybeginswithasingle3______.答案：1.choice2.wisely3.step解析：1.做出正确的“选择”，choice符合语境，呼应前文的“Thechoiceisours”。2.明智地选择，choosewisely，副词修饰动词，wisely符合语境。3.旅程始于单一的一“步”，step符合语境，呼应常见的励志表达。（4）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabeautifulgardenwhereshegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Everymorning,shewakesupearlytowatertheplants.Shesaysthattalkingtoplantshelpsthemgrowbetter.Ioftenvisitherduringtheholidays.Wesitinthegardenanddrinkteatogether.Shetellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Thesestoriesarealwaysfullofwisdom.Ilearnalotfromher.Sheteachesmetobepatientandkind.Althoughsheisold,sheisstillvery1______.Shecancookdeliciousmealsandsewclothes.Iadmireherverymuch.IhopeIcanbeasstrongandwiseasherwhenIgrowup.Herloveforlifeinspiresmetofacechallengeswith2______.Nomatterhowdifficultthingsget,shenevergivesup.Thisattitudehasinfluencedmedeeply.Ibelievethatkeepingapositivemindisthekeytoahappylife.Thankstoher,Ihavelearnedtoappreciatethesimplethingsin3______.答案：1.active2.courage3.life解析：1.后文提到她能做饭、缝衣服，说明她虽然年老但依然活跃、能干，active符合语境。2.面对挑战需要勇气，courage意为“勇气”，符合句意。3.固定搭配inlife意为“在生活中”，且前文提到欣赏生活中的简单事物，life符合语境。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Wearrivedatthezooat9:00inthemorning.First,wevisitedthepandahouse.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Then,wewenttoseethelions.Theyweresleepingunderatree.Afterthat,wehadlunchnearthelake.Mymothermadesomesandwichesandfruitsalad.Weenjoyedthefoodandthebeautifulview.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinsjumpedhighintotheairanddidmanytricks.Everyoneclappedtheirhands.Finally,weboughtsomesouvenirsandwenthome.Itwasa1______day.Wefeltvery2______.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thistriphelpedmerelaxfrommybusyschoollife.Ithinkspendingtimewithfamilyisvery3______.答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.important解析：这是一篇关于家庭动物园之行的记叙文。1.根据上下文，天气晴朗，看到了可爱的动物，吃了美食，看了表演，所以这一天是“美好的”或“精彩的”。wonderful符合语境。2.因为度过了美好的一天，所以感觉应该是“快乐的”。happy符合语境。3.文章最后总结，认为和家人共度时光是非常“重要的”。important符合语境。（6）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Manypeoplethinkthattheyneedtoliveinaforeigncountrytolearnthelanguagewell.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,youcanpracticespeakingandlisteninganywhere.Therearemanyappsandwebsitesthatofferfreelessons.Youcanalsowatchmoviesorlistentomusicinthetargetlanguage.Theseactivitiesmakelearningfunandeffective.Anotherimportanttipistopracticeeveryday.Evenifyouonlyspendtenminutes,itwillhelpyouimprove.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Theyshowyouwhatyouneedtoworkon.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillseeprogressovertime.Remember,consistencyisthekeyto1______.Also,trytofindalanguagepartner.Talkingwithsomeoneelsecanboostyourconfidence.Itallowsyoutousethelanguageinreal-lifesituations.Inconclusion,learningalanguagerequirespatienceandeffort.Buttheabilitytocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesisworththe2______.Starttoday,andyouwillopenupawholenew3______ofopportunities.答案：1.success2.effort3.world解析：1.坚持练习是成功的关键，keytosuccess是常见表达。2.前文提到需要耐心和努力，这里指这种能力值得付出这些努力（effort）。3.学习语言会打开一个充满机会的新世界（world）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的春节习俗。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要的庆祝活动（如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouabouttheSpringFestivalinChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点明春节的时间（JanuaryorFebruary）。接着详细描述主要习俗：大扫除、吃年夜饭（dumplings）、放鞭炮（firecrackers）、发红包（redpackets）、拜年（visitrelatives）。最后发出邀请。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，语言要得体、连贯。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你发现所在城市塑料垃圾日益增多，严重影响环境和市容。请给报社编辑写一封建议信，内容包括：1.描述现状；2.提出两条具体建议；3.呼吁大家共同行动。注意：词数80-120左右。（2）DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingamountofplasticwasteinourcity.Everyday,Iseecountlessplasticbottlesandbagslitteringthestreetsandparks.Thisnotonlymakesourcitylookuglybutalsoharmstheenvironmentandwildlife.Isuggestthatthegovernmentshouldtakestrictermeasurestoreduceplasticusage.Forinstance,banningsingle-useplasticsinsupermarketsandrestaurantscouldbeagoodstart.Additionally,schoolsshouldeducatestudentsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandenvironmentalprotection.Ihopemysuggestionswillbetakenintoconsideration.Let'sworktogethertomakeourcitycleanerandgreener.Yourssincerely,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（建议信）。写作要点包括：1.指出问题（塑料垃圾增多）；2.提出建议（政府限制一次性塑料、学校加强教育）；3.表达期望。注意书信格式正确，语言得体，逻辑清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtorisingsealevels.Thisthreatenscoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Scientistsattributethesechangeslargelytohumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas,whichreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Tocombatclimatechange,manycountriesareadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportingsustainablepractices.Immediateactionisnecessarytomitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.（1-1）Whatisadirectconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthetext?（）ADecreasedrainfalleverywhere.BMeltingicecapsandrisingsealevels.CCoolerwintersinallregions.DIncreasedbiodiversity.（1-2）Whatisidentifiedasthemaincauseofclimatechangeinthepassage?（）ANaturalvolcaniceruptions.BHumanactivities,especiallyburningfossilfuels.CChangesinsolarradiation.DDeforestationalone.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanextremeweatherevent?（）AHurricanes.BDroughts.CEarthquakes.DFloods.（1-4）Whatcanindividualsdotohelpcombatclimatechange?（）AIgnoreenvironmentalpolicies.BIncreaseconsumptionoffossilfuels.CReducewasteandconserveenergy.DStopusingelectricitycompletely.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到"Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtorisingsealevels"，即气温上升导致冰盖融化和海平面上升，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中指出科学家将这些变化主要归因于人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中列举的极端天气包括飓风（hurricanes）、干旱（droughts）和洪水（floods），未提及地震（earthquakes），故选C。4.细节理解题。文中建议个人可以通过减少浪费、节约能源和支持可持续做法来做出贡献，故选C。Passage2Regularexerciseisessentialformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.Itstrengthenstheheart,improveslungcapacity,andhelpscontrolweight.Beyondphysicalbenefits,exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Thisiswhypeopleoftenfeelhappierandlessstressedafterworkingout.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek.Activitieslikebriskwalking,swimming,orcyclingaregreatoptions.Startingsmallandgraduallyincreasingintensityisthebestwaytobuildalastinghabit.（2-1）Whatarethephysicalbenefitsofexercisementionedinthetext?（）AOnlylosingweight.BStrengtheningtheheart,improvinglungcapacity,andcontrollingweight.CBuildinglargemusclesonly.DSleepingmore.（2-2）Whatareendorphinsdescribedas?（）AHarmfulchemicals.BNaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.CVitamins.DTypesofexercise.（2-3）Howmuchmoderateaerobicactivitydoexpertsrecommendperweek?（）A30minutes.B60minutes.C150minutes.D300minutes.（2-4）Whatisthesuggestedwaytostartanexercisehabit?（）AStartingwithintensetrainingimmediately.BStartingsmallandgraduallyincreasingintensity.CExercisingonlyonSundays.DBuyingexpensiveequipmentfirst.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Itstrengthenstheheart,improveslungcapacity,andhelpscontrolweight'可知，身体益处包括强健心脏、改善肺活量和控制体重，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'endorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators'可知，内啡肽被描述为天然止痛药和情绪提升剂，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityperweek'可知，推荐量为每周150分钟，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Startingsmallandgraduallyincreasingintensityisthebestwaytobuildalastinghabit'可知，建议从小处开始并逐渐增加强度，故选B。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoneyorbecomingfamous.Howeve