2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第二册　UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS

选择性必修第二册UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[22]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．contradictoryadj._______________________________2．germn．______________________3．pumpn．______________________4．waterpump_______5．householdn．_____________________________________6．rawadj.___________________________________7．statisticn．[pl.]______________________相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的微生物；细菌；病菌泵；抽水机；打气筒水泵一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的统计数字；统计资料8．microscopen．________9．proteinn．________10．celln．__________________________11．virusn．_______12．frameworkn．______________13．theoreticalframework____________14．rainbown．_______15．concreten．__________

adj.______________________________显微镜蛋白质细胞；小房间；单间牢房病毒框架；结构理论框架彩虹混凝土混凝土制的；确实的；具体的16．mechanicn．______________________17．missilen．_________18．astronomern．___________19．telescopen．__________机械师；机械修理工导弹天文学家望远镜重点词汇会写1．_________adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的2．____________

vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)3．__________

vt.&

vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象4．________

vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n．责备；指责5．_________n．把手；拉手；柄

vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)；(用手)触碰6．_______n．联系；纽带

vt.把……连接起来；相关联severesubscribesuspectblamehandlelink7．___________n．减少；降低；减少量

vt.&

vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低8．____________

vt.使改观；使改变形态

vi.改变；转变9．___________n．思想；思维；见解10．__________n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决11．__________adj.最初的；开始的；第一的12．________adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n．固体13．_______

vt.(cast,cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷14．_________n．阴影；影子；背光处15．_______

vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)decreasetransformthinkingfindinginitialsolidcastshadowpour16．_____________n．领导；领导地位；领导才能17．________

vt.追溯；追踪；查出n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹18．______________adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的19．___________adj.抽象的；理性的n．(文献等的)摘要20．__________n．概念；观念21．__________prep.除……之外(还)adv.而且；此外22．____________adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的23．______________adv.此外；再者24．________n．弱点；过错25．________n．改变；转换；轮班

vi.&

vt.转移；挪动；转向leadershiptraceoutstandingabstractconceptbesidesbrilliantfurthermorefaultshift拓展词汇会变1．_____________adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→____________

vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→______________n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败2．____________n．感染；传染→_________

vt.使感染；传染→_____________adj.感染的；传染的3．________n．证据；证明；检验→________

vt.证明

vi.证明是4．___________adj.数量多的；多种多样的→___________

vi.&

vt.乘；繁殖frustratedfrustratefrustrationinfectioninfectinfectiousproofprovemultiplemultiply5．_______________n．介入；出面；干涉→____________

vi.干扰；介入6．_______adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→_________adv.完全地；纯粹地→_________

vt.净化；使……洁净7．_____________

adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→___________

n．物质；物品；事实基础；根据8．_________

vt.保卫；防守；辩解→__________________n．防御；保卫；保护interventionintervenepurepurelypurifysubstantialsubstancedefenddefense/defence9．____________n．助理；助手→_________

vt.&

vi.帮助；协助→_____________n．帮助；协助；援助10．_________adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→_______n．礼物；天赋11．_________adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→___________adv.稳定地；持续地12．________adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→__________adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地assistantassistassistancegiftedgiftsteadysteadilyvividvividly运用巩固提能1．Engineersarenowworkingonanew__________(概念):theraildronesofthefuture.2．Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourand____________(绝妙的)livemusic,youshouldstarthere.3．RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwith___________(数量多的)dateandstarttimeoptions.4．(2024·北京卷)Whensomethingis________________(不一致的)totheirview,theydon'ttreatitasexceptional.conceptbrilliantmultiplecontradictory5．(朗文当代)OppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowthePrimeMinister__________(处理)thecrisis.6．Theysuffered_________(十分严重的)hardships.7．(剑桥高阶)_______(倒出)thehoneyintothebowlandmixitthoroughlywiththeotheringredients.8．(2024·浙江1月卷)Hmm,yourdescriptionreallyteachesmesomethingaboutappreciating____________(抽象的)art.9．(剑桥高阶)__________(最初的)reportssaythatsevenpeoplehavedied,thoughthishasnotyetbeenconfirmed.handlesseverePourabstractInitial10．(朗文当代)Joelistened,___________(shift)uncomfortablyfromonefoottoanother.11．Withsolid________，thelawyercancertainly________thatheisinnocent.(prove)12．Hewas__________withan____________diseaseandtheserious____________likelyclaimedhislife.(infect)13．He,an____________，cametomy_____________；thatistosay,he___________meinfinishingtheimpossibletaskontime.(assist)14．To_________herfrombeinghurt,Imustsaysomethinginher__________.(defend)shiftingproofproveinfectedinfectiousinfectionassistantassistanceassisteddefenddefence15．LangLangisa_________pianistandhehasagreat_______forplayingthepiano.(gift)16．Ioftengot___________inthisjobandtheconstant____________almostmademequitthejob.(frustrate)17．With_________policies,thecompany'sexportshavebeenincreasing___________.(steady)18．Theproblemliesindecidingwhento____________.The_______________willhelpsettletheproblem.(intervene)giftedgiftfrustratedfrustrationsteadysteadilyinterveneintervention【词汇素养】巧借前缀micro-推测词义前缀micro-意为“微小的”[本单元]microscopen．显微镜[相关词]①microwaven．微波②microorganismn．微生物1．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—theyhavesettledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfreshAntarcticsnow.[词义]micro(微小)＋plastic(塑料)→microplastic____________2．Themicrobiologiststudiedthebehaviorofbacteriaunderdifferentenvironmentalconditions.[词义]micro(微小)＋biologist(生物学家)→microbiologist_______________n．微塑料n．微生物学家3．Themicrochipinthedeviceallowsittoprocessdataatincrediblespeeds.[词义]micro(微小)＋chip(芯片)→microchip___________4．Themicroprocessoristhebrainofthecomputer,handlingallitscalculationsandoperations.[词义]micro(微小)＋processor(处理器)→microprocessor___________n．微芯片n．微处理器5．Themicroeconomicscoursefocusesonthebehaviorofindividualsandbusinessesinthemarket.[词义]micro(微小)＋economics(经济学)→microeconomics_________________6．Themicrogravityenvironmentinspaceaffectsthewayastronauts'bodiesfunction.[词义]micro(微小)＋gravity(重力)→microgravity____________n．微观经济学n．微重力写准记牢1．___________________最终地；彻底地2．_______________同意；赞同3．____________幸亏；由于4．____________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发5．_______________主管；掌管6．____________患(病)；染上(小病)onceandforallsubscribetothankstobreakoutinchargeofcomedown7．____________最重要的是；尤其是8．______________死于9．__________及时；迟早10．_______________________很可能做某事abovealldiefrom/ofintimebelikelytodosth.语境运用1．(朗文当代)Maxishardworking,cheerful,and____________honest.2．(剑桥高阶)Ourintentionistodestroytheiroffensivecapability___________________.3．(剑桥高阶)Frank________________thebeliefthathumankindnesswouldovercomeevil.4．(朗文当代)Fighting____________betweendemonstratorsandthepolice.aboveallonceandforallsubscribedtobrokeout5．(剑桥高阶)IleftJack_______________thesuitcasewhileIwenttogetthetickets.6．(剑桥高阶)She____________hunger/cancer/aheartattack/herinjuries.7．Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,____________acooperativenetworkofarealibraries.inchargeofdiedfromthanksto【词汇拓展记忆】原句译背1．until引导的时间状语从句Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovercome.________________________________________________________________________________________在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。2．so...that...如此……以至于……Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays._____________________________________________________________________3．that引导的宾语从句Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.____________________________他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱爆发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。4．Itseemedthat...似乎……Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday._________________________________________________________________________5．have＋宾语＋宾语补足语Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused._____________________________________________________该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。因此，他让人把水泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了。6．形容词短语作状语Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithimagesofhiminhiswheelchair,unabletomoveandusingacomputertotalk.___________________________________________________________________大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹，只能通过电脑来说话的样子。仿写运用1．声音越来越大，直到大卫拖着腿越过终点。Thevoicebecamelouderandlouder____________________________,surpassingtheterminal.2．(剑桥高阶)这部电影的故事情节是如此复杂以至于我看不懂。Thefilm'splot______________________Icouldn'tfollowit.3．我认为我从读英文报Youth中获益良多。______________________________________fromreadingtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.untilDaviddraggedhislegwassocomplexthatIthinkthatIhavebenefitedalot4．似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。_____________________________________solvingthemathproblem.5．秦始皇成功地把所有的城墙连在一起。长城就这样形成了。EmperorQinShihuangsucceededin____________________________together.ThustheGreatWallcameintobeing.6．他吓得要死，不能挪动一步。Hewasfrightenedtodeath,_________________________.ItseemedthatwehadgreatdifficultyhavingallthewallsjoinedunabletomoveaninchCholerausedtobeoneofthemostsevere

1.

(disease)intheworld.Whenyoung,JohnSnowbecame2.

(frustrate)becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Hedesiredtoproducevaccine

3.

(handle)thedeadlydiseaseonceandforall.Hesuspectedcholerawascausedbyan4.

(infect)fromgermsinfoodorwater.Consequently,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854，Snowbegantofindtheproofby5.

(mark)onamaptheexactplaceswhereallthose6.

diedhadlived.Byobservingthevirusdiseasesfrustratedtohandleinfectionmarkingwhowithmicroscopes,theygatheredsolidstatisticsandmasteredtheframeworkofthevirus.Atlast,allthefindingsmadepeoplesubscribetotheideathattheviruswaslinkedtothewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumpinfectedbywaste.ThroughSnow'stirelessefforts,thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsaw7.

substantialdecrease.However,choleraisstillaproblem.Fortunately,wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,thanks8.

theworkofJohnSnow.Moreover,inhisuseofmapsandstatistics,Snow9.

.

(transform)thewayscientistsstudydiseases.Forthisreason,Snow

10.

(consider)thefatherofmodernepidemiology.atotransformedwasconsidered核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Insteadofbeingquicktoblameothers,analysetheproblem,andifitisindeedyourownfault,bereadytoadmityourmistakeandthencorrectit.不要马上责怪别人，分析问题，如果确实是你自己的错，准备承认错误，然后改正错误。1．blamevt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n．指责；责备【归纳拓展】●betoblame(forsth.)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事●take/bear/shouldertheblame(forsth.)承担(……的)过错/责任put/place/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb.把(……的)责任推给某人【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①(2024·浙江1月卷应用文)Somemayblamethelackofphysicalactivity_____theheavyacademicworkload,butincorporatingsimpleexerciseslikeropeskippingduringbreakscanhelpalleviatethisissue.②_________(blame)fornotperformingwellintheexamination,thegirlcouldn'thelpcryingbitterly,buryingherfaceinherhands.③(朗文当代)Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybe___________(blame)forthefire.onBlamedtoblame④John____________________________________________(因项目失败而受到他的经理的责备),eventhoughitwasclearthat_______________(莎拉应受到责备).Tosaveherself,Sarahtriedto____________________(把责任推到约翰身上),buteveryoneknewthetruth.⑤说实话，你不应该把失败完全归咎于你的搭档。毕竟，你也应该承担其中的一些责任。Tobehonest,youshouldnotcompletely_______________________________________________________________.Afterall,youshouldalso______________________________________.wasblamedbyhismanagerfortheproject'sfailureSarahwastoblamelay/puttheblameonJohnblameyourpartnerforthefailure/blamethefailureonyourpartnertake/bear/shouldersomeoftheblameforit【佳句】Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumhasbeendecreasing/onthedecreasesincethenewexhibitopened.自从新展览开幕以来，博物馆的游客数量一直在减少。【归纳拓展】●decrease(from...)to...(从……)减少到……decreasein...在……方面下降decreaseby...减少了……●onthedecrease正在减少adecreaseinsth.某方面的减少/下降2．decreasen．减少；降低；减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能①Thankstothegovernment'stimelyintervention,thenumberofpeopleaffectedbythediseasehasdecreased______threehundred.②Accordingtoareport,therehasbeenadecreaseofnearly6%_____thenumberofvisitorstothemuseum.③Therewas___________________________(销售额明显下降)thisquarter.Sales___________________________________________(从上个月的500单位减少到400单位)thismonth.Thisrepresentedit______________(减少了20%)．toinanoticeabledecreaseinsalesdecreasedfrom500unitslastmonthto400unitsdecreasedby20%④(2024·浙江1月卷)在校期间定期锻炼可以帮助减轻学生的压力，改善整体健康状况。Regularexerciseduringschoolhourscan____________________________________________________________________.helpdecreasestresslevelsandimproveoverallwell-beingamongstudents【佳句】Thecaterpillarwilltransformintoabeautifulbutterfly,whichsymbolizestheprocessofgrowthandtransformationinlife.毛毛虫将会变成一只美丽的蝴蝶，这象征着生命中成长和变化的过程。3．transformvt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变【归纳拓展】●transformsb./sth.改变/转化某人/某物o...使……变成……betransformedo...由……变成……●transformationn．变化；改观；转变transformativeadj.变革性的，具有转变能力的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(牛津高阶词典)Hischaracterseemstohaveundergoneacomplete_________________(transform)sincehismarriage.②______________(transform)intoafrogbythewitch(巫婆),theprincewasdrivenoutofthecastle.③(2023·全国甲卷)TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglas_______oneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.transformationTransformedinto④您的慷慨帮助将我的第一次美国之旅变成了一个难忘的回忆。Yourgeneroushelp______________________________________________________________.⑤因不同国家在共同利益链中被连接起来，地球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。Humanlifeonthisplanet______________________a“globalvillage”，withallthedifferentcountrieslinkedinthechainofcommoninterests.transformed/turnedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememoryhasbeentransformedinto【佳句】(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)Encouragingstudentstoengageinphysicalactivitieslikeropeskippingcanhelpthembuildastrongimmunesystemanddefendthemselvesagainstillnesses.鼓励学生参加跳绳等体育活动可以帮助他们建立强大的免疫系统，抵御疾病。4．defendvt.保卫；防守；辩解【归纳拓展】●defend...against/from(doing...)保护……以免受……defendoneself自卫；为自己辩护●defense/defencen．防御；保卫；辩护indefense/defenceof保卫……；保护……；为了……辩护inone'sdefense/defence为某人辩护●defensiveadj.防御的；百般辩解的【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译①Thelawallowspeopletodefendthemselves_______________acharge.②Theassistantsteppedbackappearingfrightenedandputupherhandsasifin__________________(defend)．③Theteam's____________(defend)strategyprovedeffectiveinneutralizingtheopponent'sattackingplayers.from/againstdefence/defensedefensive④看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(肢体动作描写)Seeingthefiercesnake,______________________________________.(defend)→Seeingthefiercesnake,____________________________________.(defence)herushedtodefendhissonlikeanarrowherushedindefenceofhissonlikeanarrow【佳句】AlthoughDavidcamedownwithabraindisease,hefinallyfinishedtheraceandIfeltaswellofprideforhim.虽然大卫患了脑病，但他最终完成了比赛，我为他感到无比自豪。5．comedown(with...)染上；得了(……病)；患(病)【归纳拓展】comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解comeabout发生(无被动形式)comeon加油；到来；得了吧comeout出版；结果是；(花)开放comeup走近；上来；被提出comeupwith提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)whenitcomesto...当谈及……【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空①Aboveall,tellmehowtheaccidentcame________immediately.②Myassistant'sfirstnovelcame______，whichmademeproudofhim.③Shecame_______withthissummerflueveryone'sgettingandwenthomebeforeIgotin.④(牛津高阶)Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn'treallycome_________.aboutoutdownacross⑤___________________(当谈及)Englishlearning,Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstoshare.Firstly,whenyou______________(遇见)unfamiliarwords,don'talwaysrefertothedictionary.Furthermore,whenteachers'questions__________(被提出)inclass,youshouldtryto_______________(想出)answers.Lastly,ifyoufail,youmustsaytoyourself,“__________(加油)！”(应用文写作之建议信)WhenitcomestocomeacrosscomeupcomeupwithComeon【佳句】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)Theoutdoorclasswasauniqueexperience,butaboveall,itshowcasedtheimportanceofcreativityandself-expressionineducation.这个户外课程是一种独特的体验，但最重要的是，它展示了创造力和自我表达在教育中的重要性。6．aboveall最重要的是；首先；尤其是【归纳拓展】afterall毕竟；终究firstofall首先；第一allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计atall(否定句)一点也(不)；(疑问句)到底；究竟【多维训练】用all的相关短语填空/写作运用提能①LearningthatyouarecomingtoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityasanexchangestudent,Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions._______________,itwouldbebeneficialifyoucouldlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyouarrive._____________,youwillbeincompletelyunfamiliarsurroundings.Secondly,youshouldstrivetobeoutgoing,active,andconfident._____________,maintaininganoptimisticattitudewillgreatlyassistyouinadaptingtothenewenvironment.______________,pursuingadegreeinadifferentcultureisnotaneasytask_________,butwiththerightmindsetandpreparation,youwillsurelysucceed.FirstofallAfterallAboveallAllinallatall②虽然这不是我最喜欢的一本书，但我还是推荐大家读一读，毕竟这是一本与众不同的书。Althoughitisn'tmyfavouritebook,I'dstillrecommendthatpeoplereadit—_____________,itissomethingthat'sabitdifferent!Afterall【佳句】Inspiredbymyheadteacher,IamdeterminedtosticktomydreamuntilIachieveit.由于受到班主任的鼓舞，我决定坚持我的梦想直到实现它。7．Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovercome.在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。【归纳拓展】●画线部分是由until引导的时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么主句需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。●倒装结构：部分倒装“Notuntil＋时间状语从句或短语＋谓语助动词＋主语＋谓语动词”。●强调结构：Itis/wasnotuntil＋时间状语从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。【多维训练】写作运用提能/一句多译①我将一直在农场工作直到我挣到足够的钱帮助爸爸买辆新拖拉机。_________________________________________________tohelpmyfatherbuyanewtractor.②直到其中一位歌手卡罗琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。___________________CarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudience________thegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.IwillkeepworkingonthefarmuntilIearnenoughmoneyItwasnotuntilthat③直到我参加了篮球队，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。→I__________________________________________Itookpartinthebasketballteam.(not...until...)→_____________________________________________________thesignificanceofteamwork.(倒装句)→_______________________________________________Irealizedthesignificanceofteamwork.(强调句)didn'trealizethesignificanceofteamworkuntilNotuntilItookpartinthebasketballteamdidIrealizeItwasnotuntilItookpartinthebasketballteamthat【佳句】Hewassonervousthathefelthistonguetiedandpalmssweating.→Sonervouswashethathefelthistonguetiedandpalmssweating.(读后续写之紧张心理描写)他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉舌头打结，手心出汗。8．Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱爆发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。【归纳拓展】so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。●so...that...句型的常见形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...●such...that...句型的常见形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...●当so/such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Itisnormalfor_______littleboystoeat_____littlefood,sodon'tblamethem.②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我写信是想和你分享上周五我在公园里参加的一堂艺术课。那是一个非常成功的活动，所有学生都给予了高度评价。I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIattendedinaparklastFriday._______________________________________________________________________________.suchsoItwassuchasuccessfulactivity/sosuccessfulanactivitythatallthestudentsspokehighlyofit③她工作非常投入，最终赢得了科技展览的一等奖。She___________________________________sheeventuallywonfirstprizeinthesciencefair.workedwithsuchdedicationthat【佳句】Onceyourorderisconfirmed,wewillhaveitdeliveredwithin24hours.一旦您的订单被确认，我们将在24小时内为您配送。9．Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.因此，他让人把水泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了。【归纳拓展】●havesth.done让某事被做havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人一直做某事/让某事处于某种状态●can't/couldn'thavesb.doingsth.不允许/不能容忍某人做某事(否定句)●havesth.todo有某事要做(动词不定式作定语)【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevels______(cut)bymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.②Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet___________(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.cutclapping③我遗憾地通知您，我们必须要求您退出比赛，因为我们不能容忍任何人在比赛中作弊。Iregrettoinformyouthatwemustaskyoutowithdrawfromthecompetition,as_____________________________________________.④非常抱歉让你等了这么久，但我刚才确实有一件急事要处理。I'mterriblysorryfor_________________________________butIreally____________________________________justnow.wecan'thaveanybodycheatinginthegamehavingyouwaitingforsolonghadanurgentmattertoattendto关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanels_______ashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.解析：考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间变成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤，减少了碳排放。transform...into...使……变成……。故填into。into2．Theageofelectricityiscloselylinked_______thesteamage.解析：考查介词。句意：电力时代与蒸汽时代密切相连。belinkedwith...与……相连。故填with。3．Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthe____________(defend)equipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!解析：考查形容词。句意：在花了一些时间看了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在一段历史上更好的呢！由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词equipment。故填defensive。withdefensive4．ManyscientistssaywearenowenteringtheEarth'ssixthmassiveextinction.Thistime,humanactivitywillbe____________(blame)．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多科学家认为我们现在正进入地球的第六次大灭绝。这次，人类活动该受到责备。betoblame该受责备，应承担责任。故填toblame。5．(柯林斯词典)Thomascame_______withchickenpox(水痘)attheweekend.解析：考查动词短语。句意：周末的时候，霍姆斯得了水痘。comedown(with...)染上；得了(……病)。故填down。toblamedown6．(朗文当代)IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewarbroke______.解析：考查动词短语。句意：战争爆发时我还住在伦敦。breakout(战争，打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发。故填out。7．(牛津高阶)Theauthoritiesnolongersubscribe_____theviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.解析：考查动词短语。句意：当局不再赞同残疾人不宜当教师的观点。subscribeto赞成；同意。故填to。8．(朗文当代)Averagehousepricesdecreased_____13%lastyear.解析：考查介词。句意：去年平均房价下降了13%。decreaseby...下降了……。故填by。outtoby9．Bothmenmadedramatic__________________(transform)totheirlivesinordertoreconnectwithnature.解析：考查名词。句意：这两个人都对生活做出了巨大的改变，以便重新与大自然建立联系。由句意可知，填名词。故填transformations。10．Our___________(find)suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.解析：考查名词。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当一个孩子把毯子盖在头上“藏起来”时，这并不是自我中心主义的结果。由句意以及句子结构可知填名词作主语。故填findings。transformationsfindingsⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Thereissolidevidencetoshowhewasnottherewhenthecrimetookplace.______________②It'smyturntobeonthenightshift.__________③Hereadthroughthepapersandmadeanabstractoftheircontents._________adj．确凿的n．轮班n．摘要④Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently._______________________⑤Theengineisusedforpumpingwateroutofthemine.____________⑥PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece._____________vt.改变(观点或态度等)vt.用泵输送vi.不断涌向2．选出handle的汉语意思A．vt.处理B．vt.操纵C．n.把手D．vt.(用手)触、碰、拿①Don'thandlethevaseasifitweremadeofsteel._____②Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance._____③TeainChinawastraditionallydrunkfromcupswithouthandles._____④(2023·浙江1月卷)Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations._____DBCA3．选出subscribe的汉语意思A．vi.订阅B．vi.赞成；同意C．vi.捐助①Hesubscribestotheviewthatwecantacklethesevereprobleminthiswayonceandforall._____②(牛津高阶词典)Howmuchdidyousubscribetothedisasterfund？_____③UsingthemoneyIearnedintheholiday,Ihavesubscribedtomultiplemagazinesrecently._____BCAⅢ.语法填空Sincetheseverediseasebrokeout,manypeopleallovertheworld

1.

(infect)．Thespecialistsinepidemiologywhoareoutstanding,giftedandpatrioticalongwiththeirassistantshavebeen

2.

chargeoftracingthesourceofthevirusinordertodefendmorepeoplefrom

3.

(kill)．Theydesiredtoproducevaccinetohandlethedeadlydiseaseonceandforall.Initially,withconcreteproofcollected,theysuspect