2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS

选择性必修第四册UNIT2

ICONICATTRACTIONS必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[33]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．iconicadj.____________________2．equatorn.__________3．barbecuen．(abbr.BBQ)____________________4．butchern.________________________5．premieradj.____________________________n._______________6．herbn.______________________7．dimsim____________________________符号的；图标的赤道户外烧烤；烤架肉贩；屠夫；刽子手最著名的；第一的；首要的总理；首相药草；香草；草本(特指澳大利亚的)点心8．hollowadj.____________________9．slogann.________________10．getawayn.____________________11．domainn.______________________12．libertyn.__________13．straitn.__________14．monumentn.______________________________________15．phasen.________________16．mammaln.______________中空的；空心的标语；口号适合度假的地方领域；领土；范围自由海峡纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹阶段；时期哺乳动物重点词汇会写1．_________n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂2．________n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的3．__________________adj.坦率的；简单的4．___________n．部长；大臣；外交使节5．_______n．蛙；青蛙6．________n．箭；箭头7．__________

vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利bakeryjointstraightforwardministerfrogarrowentitle8．_______vi.&n．潜水；跳水；俯冲9．__________

vt.倡议；赞助；主办n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者10．_______n．高尔夫球运动11．_________n．样本；样品12．____________adj.暂时的；短暂的13．________n．树干14．__________n．一场；一段时间；会议15．_______n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点16．________vi.孵出；破壳

vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋divesponsorgolfsampletemporarytrunksessionnesthatch17．________n．栅栏；围栏18．_________n．监狱；监禁19．________adj.大；宏大的fenceprisongrand拓展词汇会变1．_______________n.创建；基础；地基→_________

vt.创办；创建；建立→__________n．创建者；创始人2．________

adj.政治的→________n.政治；政治学→___________n.政治家；政客3．__________

adj.位于→_________

vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→___________

n.地点；位置4．___________n.自由；不受……影响的状态→________

adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的

vt.释放；使摆脱；解除foundationfoundfounderpoliticalpoliticspoliticianlocatedlocatelocationfreedomfree5．______________n.分布；分配；分发→____________

vt.分发；分配；分布6．____________

adj.得到正式许可的→___________

vt.批准；许可

n.(＝licence)许可证；执照7．______________n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→___________adj.频繁的→_____________adv.频繁地distributiondistributelicensedlicensefrequencyfrequentfrequently8．___________

adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_____________n.暴力；暴行→____________adv.粗暴地；强烈地9．___________

n.生理；生物学→________________

adj.生物学的→______________

n.生物学家10．___________n.能力；容量→_________adj.有能力的；能干的violentviolenceviolentlybiologybiologicalbiologistcapacitycapable运用巩固提能1．Everyweekendthisis“Wales”__________(最著名的)comedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.2．Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymay__________(赞助)alanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.3．AfterDarwinhadspentsometimeinSouthAmerica,hisroomontheshipwascrowdedwith__________(样本)oftheplantsandanimalshehadcollected.premiersponsorsamples4．(朗文当代)Youmightwanttoconsider____________(暂时的)workuntilyoudecidewhatyouwanttodo.5．Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver's__________(执照)andaccesstoacar.6．Itcrashedthroughawooden________(栅栏)anddisappeared.7．(剑桥高阶)ThePalaceofVersaillesisvery________(宏大的)．8．(朗文当代)Thefueltankhasa___________(容量)of40litres.9．(朗文当代)Theeggstakethreedays___________(hatch)．temporarylicensefencegrandcapacitytohatch10．(剑桥高阶)Beingunemployed_________(title)youtofreemedicaltreatment.11．Iamkeenon_________,soIhaveagoodknowledgeof_________terms.Inthefuture,Idesiretobea_____________.(politics)12．Wemustoppose__________，because__________behaviorscanhaveabadinfluenceonus.(violence)13．Undoubtedlythosewhoareexpertin________________arecalled______________.(biology)14．Heis_________ofmemorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes,sohehasthe__________tounderstandthedifficultEnglisharticle.(capable)entitlespoliticspoliticalpoliticianviolenceviolentbiologybiologistscapablecapacity15．Helongedtobe_______ofhisresponsibilities,andthenhehadthe__________todowhatheliked.(free)16．Icancertainlytellyouthe_________ofthelibrary.Itis_________inthewestofthecampus.(locate)17．Themachinebrokedownwithincreasing___________,sowemustrepairit_____________.(frequent)18．Thebooksinthelibraryare______________accordingtosubjects,soyoucaneasilyfindthebookyoulikebasedonthe__________________.(distribute)freefreedomlocationlocatedfrequencyfrequentlydistributeddistribution(s)【词汇素养】巧借前缀geo-推测词义前缀geo-来源于希腊语，意思是“地球、地理、地质”。[本单元]geothermaladj.地热的，地温的[相关词]①geographyn．地理②geologistn．地质学家1．GeographersstudythephysicalfeaturesoftheEarthandtheirimpactonhumanactivities.[词义]geo(地球)＋graph(记录)＋er(人)→geographer_______________n.地理学家2.ThegeologicalsurveyrevealedvaluablemineraldepositshiddendeepbeneaththeEarth'ssurface.[词义]geo(地球)＋logical(学科的)→geological_______________3.ThegeocentricmodeloftheuniversewasreplacedbytheheliocentricmodelduringtheRenaissance.[词义]geo(地球)＋centric(中心的)→geocentric_______________4.Geopolitical

tensionscausedconcernsaboutsuppliesofoil.[词义]geo(地理)＋political(政治的)→geopolitical________________________adj.地质的adj.地心的adj.地缘政治学的5．Thegeochemicalanalysisofthesoilhelpedscientistsunderstandtheregion'senvironmentalhistory.[词义]geo(地球)＋chemical(化学的)→geochemical______________________6．ThegeophysicsteamusedadvancedtechnologytostudytheEarth'smagneticandgravitationalfields.[词义]geo(地球)＋physics(物理学)→geophysics__________________adj.地球化学的n.地球物理学写准记牢1．_________________首相；总理2．______________高峰季节3．_____________一群(羊或鸟)4．_______________少数人(或物)；一把(的量)5．___________主修6．______________________和某人分享某物7．_______________源于……的；原产于primeministerpeakseasonaflockofahandfulofmajorinsharesth.withsb.benativeto8．______________了解9．__________________和……联系10．_____________同意；赞同11．___________________迫不及待做12．_________________或者……或者……13．______________有……的资格learnaboutincontactwithagreewithcan'twaittodoeither...or...entitledto语境运用1．“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofind_____entire___________seagulls，”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel.2．(柯林斯词典)Ourlivingconditionsaretolerable,butI___________leave.3．(剑桥高阶)Sheinvitedloadsoffriendstoherparty,butonly__________________themturnedup.anflockofcan'twaittoahandfulof4．(朗文当代)He's______________PoliticalScience.5．(剑桥高阶)Wecaneat_________now_____aftertheshow—it'suptoyou.6．(牛津高阶)Ifyouarebumpedoffanairlinebecauseofoverbooking,youare______________compensation.majoringineitherorentitledto【词汇拓展记忆】加后缀-al转换成的形容词①addition→additionaladj.额外的②tradition→traditionaladj.传统的③environment→environmentaladj.环境的④profession→professionaladj.专业的⑤critic→criticaladj.批判的⑥politics→politicaladj.政治的“行政职务”知多少“a＋名词＋of”

短语聚焦①premiern．总理；首相②directorn．主任；主管③mayorn．市长④ministern．部长；牧师⑤presidentn．总统⑥chairmann．主席⑦officern．官员①amouthfulof一口②ahandfulof少数人(或物)；一把(的量)③abunchof一束④aflockof一群(羊或鸟)⑤aherdof一群⑥apairof一双原句译背1．can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Ican'twaittoseeallofthem!____________________________________2．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.________________________________________________________________________________________________我迫不及待地去看所有的这一切！他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。

3．beconvincedthat...相信……Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!____________________________________________________________________________________________我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！

4．either...or...要么……要么……ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.__________________________________________________________________________据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。

5．修辞之夸张手法Thenoisetheymadecouldwakethedead.__________________________________6．Therebe＋n.＋定语从句Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat!________________________________________它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。

世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！仿写运用1．我迫不及待地想沿湄公河骑行。___________________________________alongtheMekongRiver.2．上星期天，我们学校举行了五公里越野赛。高三全体学生都参加了。LastSunday,ourschoolheldafive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace,______________________________________________.3．(牛津高阶)我坚信她是清白无辜的。I____________________sheisinnocent.Ican'twaittotakeabiketripinwhichallstudentsinSenior3tookpartamconvincedthat4．你要么努力学习要么退学。Youmust_________________________________________.5．那吵闹的音乐快把我逼疯了！Theloudmusicalmost_________________________！6．有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。___________________________________________areattractedtothisplace.eitherworkhardordropoutofschooldrivesmeupthewallTherearemoreandmorevisitorswho/thatIarrivedinAustraliaon1stOctobertovisitmyfriendthere.Australia,

1.

(locate)tothesouthoftheequator,isofteninformallyreferredto2.

“downunder”．MyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!3.

.(bakery),fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeof4.

premierfoodexperiencesintheworld.locatedasBakeriestheIlearnedtoplaythelocalinstrument—didgeridoo.Iputmymouthononeendandblowwhile5.

(vibrate)mylipsbutfailed.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimeby6.

(continue)breathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.After7.

(experience)Australia,personallyspeaking,8.

IlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeople9.

(they).Theirfriendlinessand10.

(warm)mademefeelathomewhereverIwent.vibratingcontinuallyexperiencingwhatthemselveswarmth核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Locatedatover5,000metresabovesealevel,thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.这是世界上海拔最高的火车站，位于海拔5,000多米的地方。1．locatedadj.处于；位于；坐落于【归纳拓展】●belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于besituatedin位于；坐落于liein位于；在于●locate

vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)locatesth.in/on/at...把……设置在……●locationn．地点；位置【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Its___________(locate)ismarkedwithamemorialshapedlikeabridge,whichcrossestheship'ssunkenremains.②我们有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。Wehavethreeindooractivityrooms________________________________________________.location(whichare)locatedintheeastofourcampus③(2024·浙江1月卷，读后续写)她利用影子在学校的走廊里辨认方向，找到她的教室，甚至定位学校的各种设施。Sheusedtheshadowstonavigatetheschoolhallways,findherclassroom,and______________________________________________.④坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。___________________________________________________,thetownhasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.evenlocatetheschool'svariousfacilitiesLocated/Situated/LyingonthecoastoftheEastSea【佳句】Butourfreedomtodoubtwasbornoutofadeepandstrongstruggleagainstauthorityintheearlydaysofscience.但是我们怀疑的自由，脱胎于早年间科学为对抗权威展开的深刻而强硬的斗争。2．freedomn．自由；不受……影响的状态【归纳拓展】●freedomofspeech言论自由havethefreedomof.../todo...有(做)……的自由●freeadj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的

vt.使自由；解放；释放befreetodosth.自由做某事set...free使获得自由；释放forfree/freeofcharge免费befreefrom/of...不受……影响的；无……的free...from...使摆脱；从……中解脱【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)Theoutdoorsettingprovidedasenseof_________,allowingourcreativitytoflow_________duringtheartclass.(free)②(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Thehospitalschoolisfree_____parents,doctors,andmedicalprocedures.It'saplaceoflearning.③虽然我们可以自由地选择走哪条路，但是当两条路看起来大同小异时，做出选择其实很难。_________________________________________________,thischoiceisn'teasywhenthosetwopathslooksimilar.freedomfreelyofAlthoughwemaybefreetochoosewhichpathtotake④(2023·浙江1月卷，读后续写)那只蜂鸟刚被释放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。Themomentthehummingbird_______________，itflew_________inthebrightsky.⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文)除了丰富学校生活，公园的美术课也让我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。Besidesenrichingtheschoollife,theartclassintheparkalso_________________________________________________.wassetfreefreelyfreedusstudentsfromtheheavyworkofstudy【佳句】IbelievemostofthevalueofAIliesinitscapacitytoanalyseandinterpretvastamountsofdata,whichmeansitcanevensolveproblemsthataretoochallengingforhumanexperts.我相信人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解释大量数据的能力，这意味着它甚至可以解决对人类专家来说太具挑战性的问题。3．capacityn．能力；容量【归纳拓展】●havethecapacitytodo/fordoingsth.有做某事的能力haveacapacityof...有……的容积或容量inthecapacityof以……的身份，作为……●capableadj.有能力的；能干的becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Deep-learningAIhasthecapacity_____________(analyse)massiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,imitatingthecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.②OneoftheessentialaimsofAlistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapable___learningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.③Thenewly-builtlecturehallhasaseating___________(capable)of500people,makingitsuitableforlarge-scaleevents.toanalyseofcapacity④他能够用自己的热情和决心激励他人，使他成为一个天生的领导者。He_______________________________________________________,makinghimanaturalleader.⑤她具备快速学习新技能并将其有效应用于工作中的非凡能力。She_______________________________________________________andapplythemeffectivelytoherwork.iscapableofinspiringotherswithhispassionanddeterminationhasaremarkablecapacitytolearn/forlearningnewskillsquickly【佳句】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)Duringtheartclass,Iquicklypickedupnewpaintingtechniques,thankstotheteacher'sclearexplanationsanddemonstrations.在美术课上，由于老师清晰的解释和示范，我很快就学会了新的绘画技巧。4．pickup拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；接收；好转【归纳拓展】●picksb.up去接某人；救起某人sth.(economy,situation,life,health等)pickup

(经济、情况、生活、健康等)好转●picksb./sth.out挑选某人/某物picksb./sb.'svoiceout认出某人/分辨出某人的声音●buildup逐渐增强；增强体质takeup拿起；开始；从事；占据makeup虚构；弥补；组成breakup关系破裂；分手；放假；结束turnup开大；出现setup设立；建立【多维训练】语段写作在旅行期间，我开始把摄影作为一个新的爱好。通过观看在线教程，我学会了一些基本技能，并逐渐建立了自信心。旅程中遇到的壮丽景观和充满活力的文化构成了我镜头下完美的画面。一有机会，我就会架设好相机，捕捉那一刻。在旅程即将结束时，我意识到这些经历不仅丰富了我的摄影技能，也帮助我以新的视角看待生活。Duringmytravel,I①__________photographyasanewhobby.I②____________________________bywatchingonlinetutorialsandgradually③________________________.ThestunninglandscapesandvibrantculturesIencountered④_______________________________formylens.Whenever⑤___________________________,Iwould⑥___________________andcapturethemoment.Asmyjourney⑦_______________________,Irealizedthattheseexperienceshadnotonlyenrichedmyphotographyskillsbutalsohelpedmedevelopafreshperspectiveonlife.tookuppickedupsomebasicskillsbuiltupmyconfidencemadeuptheperfectpicturesanopportunityturnedupsetupmycamerawasabouttobreakup【佳句】TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing,themostattractiveplaceofwhichistheGreatWall.北京有许多风景名胜，其中最吸引人的是长城。5．Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。【归纳拓展】●当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。●whose也可放在介词后构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。●该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据先行词和语意确定。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof______agreedthatitwasthebestone.②In1963,theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.whomwhose③Furthermore,theoceansareavaluablesourceofnaturalresources,andsomeofthemarecompletelynewtous.→Furthermore,theoceansareavaluablesourceofnaturalresources,_________________________________________.(定语从句)→Furthermore,theoceansareavaluablesourceofnaturalresources,___________________________________.(独立主格结构)④每当我遇到英语学习上的困难时，你总是鼓励我并帮助我克服，因此我真的非常感激你。WheneverIencounterdifficultiesinEnglishstudy,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout,_______________________________________.someofwhicharecompletelynewtoussomeofthemcompletelynewtousforwhichIamreallygratefultoyou⑤随着岁月的流逝，我长大的那个农场已经变得面目全非，认不出来了。Thefarm_____________________haschangedbeyondrecognitionwithyearspassingby.⑥我积极参与许多英语讲座，并通过这些讲座深入了解了英国和美国的文化。IactivelyattendmanyEnglishlectures,_____________________________________________________________________________.onwhichIgrewupthroughwhichIhavegainedagoodunderstandingofBritishandAmericancultures关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeoplefor_______traditionsholdmuchvalue.解析：考查定语从句。句意：尽管现代技术可以帮助提高农作物产量，但这些梯田对珍视传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。先行词是people。故填whom。whom2．Iurgedhimtobookthehotel__________(locate)inthecenterofthecity.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我劝他预订位于市中心的那家旅馆。由句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/thatislocatedinthecenterofthecity的省略。故填located。3．Ihavethecapacity___________(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我有能力权衡这件事的利弊，做出适当的选择。havethecapacitytodosth.“有做某事的能力”。故填toweigh。locatedtoweigh4．(2023·全国甲卷)ShemovedtoVirginiain1865，wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto________(free)slaves.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1865年，她搬到弗吉尼亚，在那里她为被释放的奴隶提供医疗服务。由句意可知，填过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。故填freed。5．Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomen___________________(entitle)totheirpensionaftertheyretire.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：女主席宣布所有的男女售货员退休后都有资格领取退休金。由句意可知，填一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbeentitled。freedwillbeentitled6．(牛津高阶)Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattract___________(sponsor).解析：考查名词复数。句意：比赛组织者正在设法吸引赞助商。由句意可知，填名词的复数表示一类。故填sponsors。7．(柯林斯词典)____flockofbirdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfaraway.解析：考查固定短语。句意：一群鸟从远处慢慢地向我们飞来。aflockof“一群”。故填A。sponsorsA8．(2023·浙江1月卷)Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanket______free,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.解析：考查介词短语。句意：当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅行是过夜的，你也不会免费得到一条毯子。forfree“免费”。故填for。9．(剑桥高阶)Sheannounced__________(grand)thatshewasspendingChristmasintheCarribbean.解析：考查词性转换。句意：她隆重地宣布她要在加勒比海过圣诞节。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。故填grandly。10．(朗文当代)Ican'twait__________(tell)Glaoriathegoodnews.解析：考查固定句型。句意：我等不及要告诉Glaoria这个好消息了。can'twaittodosth.“迫不及待地做某事”。故填totell。forgrandlytotellⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Theeventorganizershatchedaplantomakethefestivalmoreeco-friendlybyimplementingarangeofsustainablepractices.______________②Thetrunkisbigenoughtoholdallmyclothes.______________③Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotrychallengingthings.________________________________④Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.____________vt.策划n.大衣箱离开父母自己开始独立生活n.会议⑤Asataxpayer,youareentitledtocertainbenefitsanddeductionswhenfilingyourannualreturnwiththegovernment.____________________⑥SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.______________⑦Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.______________⑧Hishospitalroombecameaprison,becausehecouldn'tgetridofthedisease.______________________vt.使享有权利n.基金会(风)变大n.难以脱身的地方2．选出joint的汉语意思①Eversincetheinjury,thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather._____②Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment._____③Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let'scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels._____A．adj.共同的；联合的B．n.关节C．n.连接处；接头BAC3．选出diveinto的汉语意思①Thepassionatemusiciandoveintocomposinghisnewalbum,pouringhisheartandsoulintoeverynote._____②Shedivedintothewaterwithperfectpostureandwoncheers._____③Hedivedintohispocketandtookoutacoupleofcoins._____A．迅速把手伸入B．跳入(头朝下)

C．一心投入CBA4．选出sample的汉语意思①Themarketresearchfirmcollectedalargesampleofconsumerdatatoanalyzepurchasingtrendsandpreferences._____②Heinvitedthedinerstosampleavarietyofrarewines,explainingtheuniquecharacteristicsofeach._____③Thequalityassuranceteamsampledarandomselectionofproductsfromeachbatchtoensuretheymetthecompany'shighstandards._____A．n.样本；样品B．vt.抽样调查；取样C．vt.品尝；体验ACB5．选出pitch的汉语意思①Theworkerscarefullyappliedafreshlayerofpitchtotheroof,sealinganycracksorleaks._____②Thegroundskeepersworkedtirelesslytoensurethepitchwasinexcellentconditionforthechampionshipmatch._____③Thesoprano'spitchwasperfect,hittingeveryhighnotewitheaseandclarity._____④Theshippitchedandrolledintheroughseas,makingmanypassengersseasick._____A．n.音高B．n.球场C．n.沥青；柏油D．vi.颠簸CBADⅢ.语法填空Australia,locatedtothesouthoftheequator,isfamousfor1.

(it)iconiccreaturesandgrandsites.Therearealotofdeliciousopen-airbarbecues,bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershopsandrestaurants2.

.

offersomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Thekangaroohasawide3.

(distribute)throughoutthecountry.Babykangarooslive4.

(temporary)inthepouchforaphaseofsevenoreightmonths.Atlicensedzoos，koalas

5.

(hang)ontotreetrunkscanbetouchedforonlyalittletimeandonalimitedfrequencyofitswhich/thatdistributiontemporarilyhangingoccasions.Aprimitivemammalwith6.

uniquebiology,theduck-billedplatypuswilllayeggsinanest,whichcanhatchintendays.Ithasthecapacity

7.

(find)foodbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill,whichonlyahandfulofanimalsintheworldcando.Thestraightforwardprimeministersponsorsacampaigntoprotectwildanimals'

safetyandlibertyintheir8.

(nature)domain.Inaword,Australiaisanidealgetaway

9.

(visit)bynumeroustravelersatpeakseasons.Australia'stourismsloganis10.

follows：There'snothinglikeAustralia.atofindnaturalvisitedas核心素养•双写培优Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—景点介绍假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike告诉你他本月底将要来你所居住的城市旅游，想让你推荐一个值得去的旅游景点。请用英语给他写封信介绍该景点，并表示热烈欢迎。【完成句子】1．得知您将于本月底造访我的城市，我迫不及待地想要带您参观一些令人惊叹的景点。(分词作状语；can'twaittodo)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．北京作为首都，拥有众多旅游景点，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。(Therebe...＋定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Learningthatyouarecomingtomycityattheendofthismonth，Ican'twaittoshowyouaroundsomeamazingattractions.

TherearenumeroustouristattractionsinBeijing,thecapitalcity，whichdrawmillionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.

3．您既可以参观已存在数千年的自然奇观，也可以探索独特的人文景观。(either...or...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youcaneitheradmirenaturalwondersthathaveexistedforthousandsofyearsorexploredistinctivehumanlandscapes.

4．这些景点都展现了中国悠久的历史以及中国人民的聪明才智，其中长城最引人注目,极具吸引力。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我深信，一旦你踏上这片神奇的土地，你就会爱上它。(beconvincedthat...)___________________________________________________________________________________________TheseattractionsallshowcasethelonghistoryofChinaandtheingenuityandwisdomofitspeople,amongwhichtheGreatWallstandsoutasthemostappealing.

Iamconvincedthatyouwillfallinlovewiththisamazinglandonceyousetfootonit.

【组句成篇】把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。参考范文：DearMike，Learningthatyouarecomingtomycityattheendofthismonth,Ican'twaittoshowyouaroundsomeamazingattractions.TherearenumeroustouristattractionsinBeijing,thecapitalcity,whichdrawmillionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.Youcaneithervisitnaturalwondersthathaveexistedforthousandsofyearsorexploreuniquehumanlandscapes.TheseattractionsallshowcasethelonghistoryofChinaandtheingenuityandwisdomofitspeople,amongwhichtheGreatWallstandsoutasthemostappealing.Iamconvincedthatyouwillfallinlovewiththisamazinglandonceyousetfootonit.Isincerelylookforwardtoyourarrival.Yours，LiHuaⅡ.读后续写微写作旅游话题＋修辞妙用之夸张【教材语料背诵】词汇[环境描写]located;getaway;strait;monument;trunk;nest;fence;grand[动作描写]vibrate;entitle;dive;sponsor;hatch;distribute;license佳句1.Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.(动作描写)2．Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.(人物描写)3．Itsnoselookslikeaduck'sbill,andithasfeetlikeaduck'ssoitcandiveunderthewater,butit'scoveredinhair.(比喻)4．Whatevermakesanimpressionontheheartseemslovelyintheeye.

(主旨升华)【拓展语料积累】词汇heavenlyadj.美好的；awfullyadv.非常；极其；extremelyadv.非常；极其；takeone'sbreathaway令人惊叹；asheavyasamoun