2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第四册　UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER

选择性必修第四册UNIT5

LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[36]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．assemble

vt.________________vi.&

vt.______________________2．hydrogenn.______________3．radiumn.________4．wristn.__________________5．bridegroomn.__________6．geometryn.

______________________组装；装配收集；聚集；集合氢；氢气镭手腕；腕关节新郎几何学；几何图形7．coden.________________

vt.__________________________8．orient

vt.______________________________9．estaten.__________________________10．(real)estateagent__________________11．entrepreneurn.____________________12．CV(NAmErésumé)n.________________13．communistadj.________________n.________________14．foxn.____________________15．counciln.

__________________________代码；密码编码；把……译成密码使适应；使面对；确定方向庄园；住宅区；工业区房地产经纪人创业者；企业家简历；履历共产主义的共产主义者狐狸；狡猾的人委员会；市政服务机构16．canaln.__________________17．supervise

vt.&vi.______________________18．diskn.______________19．knit

vt.&vi.________________________________

n.________________________20．intermediateadj.____________________________21．proficiencyn.______________________运河；灌溉渠主管；指导；监督磁盘；盘编织；针织；(使)紧密结合编织的衣服；针织衫中级的；中等的；中间的熟练；娴熟；精通重点词汇会写1．_________vi.&

vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力2．_________n.抽屉3．_________n.乳房；胸部4．_______n.债务；欠款5．________

n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓

vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介6．______n.密探；间谍

vi.从事间谍活动

vt.突然看见；发现7．__________n.公平；公正；合理8．_________

vt.控告；控诉；谴责bouncedrawerbreastdebtprofilespyjusticeaccuse9．_________adj.贪婪的；贪心的10．______________n.书法；书写；笔迹11．__________n.停车位；停车12．________n.骆驼13．______n.油煎的食物

vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎14．________n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)15．______vi.&

vt.(sewed,sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活16．_______n.笼子

vt.关在笼子里17．_________n.(动物)颈圈；衣领greedyhandwritingparkingcamelfrypursesewcagecollar18．______________灭蚤颈圈19．______________n.合格证书；证明20．_________n.沙漠；荒漠21．__________

vt.获得；购得fleacollarcertificatedesertacquire拓展词汇会变1．_________n.律师→______

n.法律2．________________________

vt.把……分类(加以归类)→___________n.种类；范畴3．______________

n.参与者；参加者→______________vi.参加；参与→________________

n.参加；参与4．____________

n.侦探；警探→_________

vt.侦察出；发现5．_____________

n.会计；会计师→__________

n.账目；账户；叙述

v.导致；解释lawyerlawcategorise/categorizecategoryparticipantparticipateparticipationdetectivedetectaccountantaccount6．_______________

n.接待员→____________

n.接待；欢迎；招待会→__________

vt.收到；接纳7．____________adj.社会主义的

n.社会主义者→_________adj.社会的；社交的→__________

n.社会；协会8．___________

vt.把……奉献给→____________adj.献身的；专心致志的→_____________

n.献身；奉献9．______n.毛；毛线；毛料→________(＝woollen)adj.羊毛制的；毛线的receptionistreceptionreceivesocialistsocialsocietydedicatededicateddedicationwoolwoolen10．___________n.优先事项；首要的事；优先→________adj.先前的；优先的11．__________n.资金；财政；金融

vt.提供资金→____________adj.财政的；金融的→______________adv.财政上；金融上12．_________

n.雇主；老板→________

vt.雇用；运用→_________

n．受雇者；雇员→_____________n．雇用；聘用prioritypriorfinancefinancialfinanciallyemployeremployemployeeemployment运用巩固提能1．(剑桥高阶)Theball__________(弹起)offthepostandintothenet.2．Theyhadturnedwetlandsintofieldsforgrowinggrains,andhaddughuge________(运河；灌溉渠)systems.3．(朗文当代)Childrenhaveastrongsenseof__________(公平)．4．Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitina_________(抽屉)for20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken.5．Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,_________(油炸)andcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.bouncedcanaljusticedrawerfrying6．(朗文当代)Afterseveralburglariesinthearea,securityisnowahigh___________(首要的事)(＝veryimportantandneedingattentionsoon)．7．(剑桥高阶)Youneedtospeaktosomeoneinthe__________(财政)department.8．(朗文当代)Keepyour__________(收据)incaseyouwanttobringitback.9．(剑桥高阶)Iseemtohave___________(获得)(＝obtainedalthoughIdon'tknowhow)twocopiesofthisbook.10．Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:______(fox),coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.priorityfinancereceiptacquiredfoxes11．Allthe_____________have______________inatleasttwokindsofactivitiesinthepasttwoweeks.(participate)12．Becauseofherkindness,the_____________has__________manybunchesofflowerssofar.(receive)13．MrSmithisafamous_____________inabigcompany,which___________forhishighsalary.(account)14．________tocominghere,Ihaveneverjoinedinsuchclubs,soIhaveno___________.(priority)participantsparticipatedreceptionistreceivedaccountantaccountsPriorpriority15．Hemajorsin__________andthus,hecanskillfullydealwith____________issues.(finance)16．The__________ofthefirm___________1,000____________lastyearandcreatedmany_____________opportunities.(employ)17．Ourmonitorhasgreat_________skillsanditiseasyforhimtofitinto__________.(society)18．Hewas_________totheeducationallhislife,sohis___________wonourrespect.(dedicate)financefinancialemployeremployedemployeesemploymentsocialsocietydedicateddedication【词汇素养】巧借前缀inter-推测词义前缀inter-，其含义为“在……之间，相互，彼此”[本单元]intermediateadj.中间的，中级的[相关词]①interpret

vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&

vt.口译②interactionn．交流；相互影响③interactvi.互动，相互作用④internationaladj.国际的，涉及多个国家的⑤interpersonaladj.人际的，涉及人与人之间关系的1．(2024·九省联考)However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterferewithtrainingorleadtoinjury.____________________2．(2023·全国甲卷)Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.__________________vi.干涉，妨碍n.解释，说明3．Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings，butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution.________________4．Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.__________________n.相互作用n.中断；打断5．Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.______________6．Interculturalunderstandingpromotesharmonyandcooperationamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds._____________________________________n.互联性adj.跨文化的，涉及不同文化之间的写准记牢1．________________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2．_____________起步前的优势3．_____________________抽屉柜4．_______________________得出结论5．____________关怀；照料；处理6．_______________做出选择7．________________________提供给某人某物bouncearoundheadstartachestofdrawerscometoaconclusionattendtomakechoicesprovidesb.withsth.8．___________________充分利用9．__________________为了……的利益10．________________总之11．_______________适合……12．___________________在将来13．__________有几分地；到某种程度；稍稍14．_____________分成；分裂成15．__________________在那方面16．______________________对……感兴趣makethemostofforthesakeofinconclusionbesuitedtoinyearstocomesortofsplitintointhatrespectbepassionateabout语境运用1．(剑桥高阶)Withherqualificationsandexperience,shewouldseemtobeideally____________thejob.2．(朗文当代)Giveyourchildrena_____________bysendingthemtothenurseryschool.3．(剑桥高阶)AtfirstIthoughthewasabitshy,butI've_________________________thathe'ssimplyunfriendly!4．(剑桥高阶)Theteacher_________thechildren(up)________threegroups.suitedtoheadstartcometotheconclusionsplitinto5．(牛津高阶)Anurse______________hisneedsconstantly.6．(牛津高阶)Theymaywellregretthedecision__________________.7．________________,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.attendedtoinyearstocomeInconclusion【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-er表示职业的名词聚焦①law→lawyern．律师②work→workern．工人③teach→teachern．教师④clean→cleanern．清洁工⑤mine→minern．矿工⑥design→designern．设计师“看”遍天下与“购物”相关的名词一览①witnessv．目击n．目击者②glarev．瞪眼；怒目而视③spy

vt.突然看见；发现④watchv．看；注视⑤glancev．(粗略地)看一下；扫视⑥stare

vt.&vi.凝视；盯着看①discount折扣②receipt收据；收条③consumer消费者④refund退款⑤bargain便宜货⑥cashier出纳员原句译背1．部分否定This,however,isnotalwayseasy.________________________________2．wish的虚拟语气Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”__________________________________________________________________________________________然而，这并不总是那么容易。你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”

3．动名词短语作表语Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.____________________________________________4．thefirsttime...引导时间状语从句ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.______________________________________________________________________职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。当我第一次看到水分解成氢和氧的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。

5．疑问词＋不定式Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears,soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.________________________________________________________________________________________6．thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?______________________________________________________我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。

你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义的？

仿写运用1．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。Newgoalsare_____________________________theexistingpolicies.2．说到公共演讲，少通常是多。很少听到有人说：“我希望那个演讲者能说得更长一些。”Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“________________________________________.”3．我的梦想是被一所重点大学录取。Mydreamis_____________________________________.notalwaysconsistentwithIwishthatspeakerhadspokenlongerbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity4．他们第一次参观科技馆的时候，就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。_______________________________________________,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.5．我知道如何解决这个难题。Iknow______________________________________.6．一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。Oncehehasmadeuphismind,___________________________________________________.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedtheScienceMuseumhowtotacklethedifficultproblemthereisnopointinpersuadinghimtochangehismindYouwillbeaskedaboutyourcareerwhen1.

(meet)withanewpersonbecausethejobyouhave2.

(define)whoyouare.However,it‘shardforyoungpeople3.

(think)abouttheirpossiblecareers.So，oneofthemosteffectivewaysis4.

(complete)a“careeraptitudetest”.Theresultswilltellyouaboutyour5.

.(strength)andinterests,andprovideyouwithabetterchance6.

findingajobyoulike.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftestsbutitisimportanttobehonestwhilecompletingthem—therearenoright7.

wronganswers.Onemeetingdefinestothinktocompletestrengthsofortestasksthe8.

(participate)togradetheirpreferencesandthentheirtopthreescoresareusedtomakeacode9.

indicatestheirworkpersonalityandgeneratesalistofcareersuggestions.Toconclude,careeraptitudetestsare10.

(clear)averyusefultool.However,thesecrettoagoodcareerliesinyourownpassionatethings.participantsthat/whichclearly核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Iowemyteachersadebtofgratitudefortheirguidanceandsupportthroughoutmycareer.我欠我的老师们一份感激之情，因为在我的职业生涯中他们提供了指导和支持。1．debt

n.债务；欠款；人情债，恩情【归纳拓展】●in(heavy)debt负债(累累)getintodebt负债outofdebt不欠债●payoffdebts还清债务owesb.adebt＝oweadebttosb.欠某人一个人情【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能①Itwasbecauseofmyfather'sseriousillnessthatmyfamily_____________________________________(负债).Tohelpus____________________(还清债务),ourwarm-heartedneighborrecommendedawell-paidjobtome.Sowe________________________________________(欠我们邻居一个人情),whowasalwayswillingtohelpthoseinneed.②一代又一代的中外诗人都对他的励志诗情有独钟。Generationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,_________________hisinspirationalpoems.gotintodebt/fellintodebt/wasindebtpayoffourdebtsowedadebtofgratitudetoourneighboroweadebtto【佳句】Germansaresometimesaccusedofnothavingasenseofhumour.德国人有时受到诟病，被指缺乏幽默感。【归纳拓展】●accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做)某事●theaccused被告●accusationn．起诉；谴责；控告2．accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Thelawyermadean________________(accuse)thatthegreedyestateagentcheatedhiscustomers.②__________(accuse)ofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.③你有没有遇到过你的选手被指控在比赛中作弊的案例？Haveyouevercomeacrossthecases________________________________________________________________________?④他被指控在比赛中作弊，这让我们所有人都感到震惊。__________________________________________________________,whichshockedallofus.accusationAccusedwhereyourplayerswereaccusedof/chargedwithcheatinginthecompetitionHewasaccusedof/chargedwithcheatinginthecompetition【佳句】IstaredintoMom'seyes,greedyforapositiveanswer.我盯着妈妈的眼睛，渴望得到一个肯定的回答。【归纳拓展】●begreedyforsth.对……贪婪/渴望begreedytodosth.渴望做某事It'sgreedyofsb.todosth.某人做某事真贪心。●greedn．贪婪；贪心greedilyadv.贪婪地3．greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①The________innowner_________tookpossessionofthecustomer'sbelongings.Butsoon,his________waspunishedseverely.(greed)②她渴望知识，总是寻找新的学习机会。_________________________________，alwaysseekingnewlearningopportunities.③人们若为了追求成功而不惜损害他人的幸福，这便是贪婪。__________________________________________,evenattheexpenseofothers'happiness.greedygreedilygreedSheisgreedyforknowledgeItisgreedyofindividualstoseeksuccess【佳句】I'dappreciateitifyoucouldattendtomydaughterwhileI'mofftowork.如果你能在我出去工作的时候照顾我的女儿，我将感激不尽。4．attendto关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于【归纳拓展】●attend

vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加attendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜attend(on/upon)sb.伺候某人；照顾某人●attendancen．出席；参加attendantn．服务员；侍者；护理者●“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达：attend(to)sb./careforsb./takecareofsb./lookaftersb./watchoversb.【多维训练】一词多义/写作运用提能①I'mafraidIcan'tgooutwithyoutomorrow,forIhavesomepressingbusinesstoattendto.________②Hewasappointedtoattendtotheoldmanwhohadmadegreatcontributionstothecommunityoveryears.________③Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.____________处理照料专心于④考虑到您出色的英语，我写信邀请您参加我们的节目，分享您的英语学习经验。(邀请信)ConsideringyourexcellentEnglish,_____________________________________________andtoshareyourEnglishlearningexperience.⑤他忙于处理那件紧急的事情，所以抽不出时间来陪我。Hewasbusy____________________________,sohecouldn'tspareanytimeforme.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourprogramattendingtotheurgentmatter【佳句】Ifaccepted,I'ddedicatemyselftoworkingtoliveuptoyourexpectations.如果被录取，我会努力工作不辜负你的期望。【归纳拓展】●dedicatesth.to...把……奉献给……dedicateoneselfto献身于……；致力于……●dedicatedadj.献身的；专心致志的bededicatedto献身于……；致力于……●dedicationn．奉献；献身5．dedicatev．把……奉献给【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①You'vealwaysbeena____________(dedicate)student，andIhavenodoubtthatyou'llbouncebackstronger.②(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)孔子生于公元前551年，是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家，他毕生致力于传播自己的思想和信仰。Bornin551BCE,Confuciuswasaphilosopher,politician,andeducator____________________________________________________________.③他对工作的奉献以及他致力于改善他人生活的承诺，对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。___________________________andhiscommitmenttoimprovingthelivesofothersareaninspirationtousall.dedicatedwho/thatdedicatedhislifetospreadinghisideasandbeliefsHisdedicationtohiswork【佳句】Iwishthatmysonwouldsincerelyapologisetohisteachertomorrow.我希望我的儿子明天真诚地向他的老师道歉。6．Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”【归纳拓展】wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could/should＋动词原形”。【多维训练】写作运用提能①今天冷得要命，我多么希望自己不用这么早就起床啊！ItisfreezingcoldtodayandhowIwish_______________________________________________!②我希望在即将到来的高考中，我不会辜负父母和老师的期望。__________________________________________________________inthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.Ididn'thavetogetupintheearlymorningIwishIwouldliveuptotheexpectationsofmyparentsandteachers③(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)我站在那里，默默地流着懊悔的泪水，希望自己没有对弟弟说那么重的话。Istoodthere,silentlysheddingregretfultears,andwishing_________________________________________.Ihadn'tspokensoharshlytomybrother【佳句】Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointstayinganylonger;wemayaswellgohome.既然我们的工作已经做完了，再呆下去就没有意义了；我们还是回家吧。7．Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义的？【归纳拓展】●Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义。Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……●Itisnowonderthat/Nowonder...难怪……Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事没有益处/用。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Thereisnoneed__________(keep)aneyeonhimallday.Afterall,heisnotachild.②It'snouse_______________(regret)whatyouhavedone.③因为你第一次来中国，难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。ItisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeentoChina.____________________________________________________.④既然你已经对参加比赛做好了充分准备，那么完全没必要担心。_________________________________________________________________________________________tokeepregrettingNowonderyouareconfusedaboutourtablemannersNowthatyouhavemadefullpreparationsfortherace,thereisnothingtobeworried.【佳句】Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。8．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwillgotoauniversityorcollege.你是上大学还是学院并不重要。【归纳拓展】●句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether...or...引导的主语从句。whether...or...意为“是……还是……”，还可以引导名词性从句作宾语。●whether...or...“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”，可引导让步状语从句。●只用whether不用if的情况：①与ornot直接连用；②后接不定式；③作介词宾语；④作discuss的宾语；⑤位于句首；⑥位于系动词后，引导表语从句。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌头)．②无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢的局面；人人都能挣钱或省钱。_______________________________________,it'sawin-winsituation;everyonemakesorsavesmoney.orWhetherwe'realenderoraborrower③无论你选择独自旅行还是与朋友同行，这次冒险都将令人难忘。_______________________________________________________,theadventurewillbeunforgettable.④他感到沮丧和焦虑，开始怀疑这份志愿者工作是否值得做。(读后续写情感/心理细节描写)Hefeltupsetandanxious,beginningtodoubt________________________________________________________.Whetheryouchoosetotravelaloneorwithfriendswhetherthevoluntaryjobwasworthwhiletodoornot关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国乙卷)However,playingtheguitarhasalsorequiredalotoftimeand____________(dedicate)togettoapointwhereIfeelcomfortableplayinginfrontofothers.解析：考查词性转换。句意：然而，弹吉他也需要大量的时间和奉献精神，才能让我在别人面前弹得很舒服。由句意可知，填名词和前面的time对应。故填dedication。2．(剑桥高阶)Hewasarrestedforspying_____missilesites.解析：考查固定短语。句意：他因在导弹基地从事间谍活动而被捕。spyon“暗中监视”。故填on。dedicationon3．(剑桥高阶)Thesurgeonwasaccused_____negligence.解析：考查固定短语。句意：那位外科医生被指控玩忽职守。accusesb.of(doing)sth.“控告某人(做)某事”。故填of。4．Whetherit'sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesatrock-bottomprices,_____aplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays,it'soutthere.解析：考查固定句型。句意：无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。由句意可知，故填or。ofor5．Networklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeople_____________(acquire)knowledgeandsolveproblems.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：网络学习日益成为人们获取知识和解决问题的重要手段。means(方式，手段)后接不定式作后置定语。故填toacquire。6．ImustrelaytoyouthatIhavecometoareasonable_____________(conclude)basedonrelevantcriteria.解析：考查词性转换。句意：我必须向你转达，我根据有关标准得出了一个合理的结论。由句意并分析句子成分可知，填名词。cometoaconclusion“得出结论”。basedonrelevantcriteria是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填conclusion。toacquireconclusion7．Ipraythatmysoncanattend_____theaccidentalmatterinapropermanner.解析：考查固定短语。句意：我祈祷我的儿子能以适当的方式处理这件偶然的事情。attendto“处理”。故填to。8．Afterheresignedfromthepost,hewasdedicatedto__________(help)thedisabled.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他辞去这个职位后，致力于帮助残疾人。wasdedicatedto中to是介词，故填动词-ing形式作宾语。故填helping。tohelping9．Thegovernmentshouldgivetop___________(prior)torebuildingtheinnercities.解析：考查词性转换。句意：政府应该优先重建内城。由句意可知，填名词作动词give的宾语。故填priority。10．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuydumplings,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseems________(greed),soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.解析：考查词性转换。句意：无论我在哪里买小笼包，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得贪心，所以我总是想下次再买。由句意可知，填形容词。故填greedy。prioritygreedyⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Themagician'sillusionsweredesignedtofoxandamazetheaudience.______________________②Theprotestersassembledinfrontofthegovernmentbuildingtovoicetheirconcerns.____________________③Thecommunity'sknitrelationshipswerestrengthenedbytheirsharedexperiences.______________________________vt.迷惑；使困惑vi.集会；聚集adj.紧密联系的；团结的④Thedangerouscriminalwascagedtoprotectthepublicfromharm.______________________________⑤Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship.____________vt.把……关进笼子；监禁v.资助2．选出desert的汉语意思①Thepoorladywasdesertedbyhiscruelhusband._____②Somehow,hercourageseemedtodesertherforamoment._____③Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert：gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks._____A．n.沙漠；荒原B．vt.背离；使失望C．vt.遗弃；舍弃CBA3．选出profile的汉语意思①Findoutaboutthecompanyandthepostyouareinterviewingforthroughthecompanyprofile._____②Theartistcarefullystudiedtheprofileofthemountainagainsttheeveningsky,andhebegantosketchitsruggedoutline,capturingthesubtlechangesinlightandshadow._____③Thespeakerbegantheseminarbyprofilingthecompany'shistoryandachievements,settingthestageforadeeperdiscussiononitsfutureprojectsandinnovations._____④Theathlete'spublicprofileasadedicatedanddisciplinedsportspersonhasinspiredmanyyoungfanstopursuetheirdreams._____A．n.形象B．n.简介C．n.轮廓D．v.扼要介绍BCDA4．选出bounce的汉语意思①Hebouncedthebasketballseveraltimesbeforetakingtheperfectshot._____②Thechildrenlaughedastheywatchedtheballbounceacrosstheyard._____③Despitethesetbacks,shealwaysmanagedtomaintainherbounceandpositiveattitude._____④Becauseoflackofdevotiontohiswork,Tomwassoonbouncedfromthepost._____A．vi.弹跳；弹回B．vt.使弹跳；使弹回C．n.精力；活力D．vt.解雇BACDⅢ.语法填空Jimlivedinagrandestateandhe1.

(employ)asanaccountant.

Hisemployerwasa2.

(greed)entrepreneurwhooftensupervisedhimandspiedonhimlikeadetective.Jimalsoservedasareceptionist,3.

(help)attendtomanyurgentaffairs.ThoughJimdedicatedhimselftohisworkwhichhealwaysgavehisfirstpriority

4.

,hewasstillaccusedandtreatedunfairly.Feelingnojusticeandwarmthfromhisemployer,Jimgraduallycametoa5.

(conclude)thathewasemployedgreedyhelpingtoconclusionhadtoresignfromthecompanyandseekanewjob.Withalawyerqualificationcertificateinhand,heplanned6.

(be)alawyer.HealsoshowedanaptitudeforhandwritingandacquiredanintermediatelevelofEnglish,7.

wereaheadstarttobeagoodteacher.Heoncehelpedmanagefinancesandreceipts.Alsohewasgoodatgeometryandcoulddrawperfectgraphics,8.

hemightbecomeagoodprogrammer.Withallthesescenariosbouncingaroundinhishead,Jimimmediatelyrosetohisfeetandassembledhisstuffinachestofdrawers.Thenhewrotearesumeand9.

.(submit)ittoanothercompany.Jim10.

(firm)believedthathewouldorienthimselftoanewjob.tobewhichsosubmittedfirmly核心素养•双写培优Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—回信假设你是李华，你的笔友Jim来信询问你长大后想从事什么职业，请你给他回信告诉他你梦想的职业的情况。内容包括：1．你梦想的职业是什么；2．选择该职业的原因；3．你将怎样实现自己的梦想。【完成句子】1．我希望不久的将来我能成为一名心理学家。(wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气)______________________________________________________2．我如此热衷于在市图书馆读有关心理学的书，这样能使我具备更有意义的知识。(bepassionateabout)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwishIwouldbeapsychologistinthenearfuture.IamsopassionateaboutreadingbooksaboutpsychologyinthecitylibrarythatIcanequipmyselfwithmoremeaningfulknowledge.

3．随着越来越多的人因为激烈的竞争而感到压力，需要更多的心理学专家来照顾那些患有心理问题的人。(attendto，分词短语作定语)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asmoreandmorepeoplefeelpressurebecauseofthefiercecompetition,moreexpertsinpsychologyareneededtoattendtothosesufferingfrommentalproblems.

4．为了实现我的目标，首要的事是获得适合该工作的知识。(forthesakeof,priority,acquire)__________________________________________________________________________________5．专业的知识加上热情、奉献和好奇心能保证我在职业生涯中有一个光明的未来。(dedication)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Forthesakeofmygoal,thepriorityistoacquireknowledgesuitedtothejob.

Professionalknowledgecombinedwithenthusiasm,dedicationandcuriosit