2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS

选择性必修第一册UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[19]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．glaciern．_______2．reindeern．_______3．territoryn．__________________________4．boundaryn．_____________________5．cottagen．___________________________6．teapotn．_______7．label

vt.______________________

n．________8．creamn．_____________________adj．____________________冰川驯鹿领土；版图；领域；地盘边界；界限；分界线小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅茶壶用标签标明；贴标签标签；标记奶油；乳脂；护肤霜奶油色的；淡黄色的9．bushn．_____10．lungn．____11．corridorn．_______________________________12．rollercoastern．__________13．piraten．______________

vt._______________14．enormousadj．__________________15．ironn．______________________

vt.&vi._________________16．superbadj．_________________17．polaradj．_____________________________________18．columnn．________________________________________灌木肺狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道过山车海盗；盗版者盗印；窃用巨大的；极大的铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗(用熨斗)熨；烫平极佳的；卓越的(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)重点词汇会写1．________n．(一块)布；织物；布料2．_________n．谷；山谷；溪谷3．______

vt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令4．____________

vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏5．________

vt.采用；采取；采纳

vt.&vi.领养6．_______adj．酸的；有酸味的7．_________vi.打喷嚏n．喷嚏；喷嚏声8．__________vi.延伸；延续

vi.&

vt.伸展；舒展clothvalleybanaccompanyadoptsoursneezestretch9．________n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板

vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板10．___________n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池11．________n．路线；路途；途径12．________adv.向前；在前面；提前13．________adj．有特定主题的n．主题；主题思想14．_____________主题公园；主题乐园15．_____________adj．极好的；极大的；难以置信的16．_________n．游荡；闲逛；流浪

vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游

vi.走失；离散；走神pedalfountainrouteaheadthemethemeparkincrediblewander17．________

vt.&vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向18．________n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力

vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽19．___________adj．壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的20．__________n．展览；陈列；展览品

vt.显示；陈列21．___________n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望22．_________

vt.连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐23．_______n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃

vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边24．_______adj．辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的swingsteamsplendiddisplayappetitebuffetedgevast拓展词汇会变1．__________adj．看得见的；可见的→____________adj．看不见的→_________n．视力；视觉→_____________n.知名度2．________

vt.祝福→___________n．幸事；祝福3．______________n．禁止；阻止；禁令→___________

vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止4．_____________n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→__________n．日志；杂志5．____________adj．值得做的；有益的→_________

vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏visibleinvisiblevisionvisibilityblessblessingprohibitionprohibitjournalistjournalrewardingreward6．________n．自行车；摩托车；循环

vi.骑自行车→__________n．骑自行车的人7．_________vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→____________adj．有吸引力的；恳求的8．___________adj．可爱的；讨人喜爱的→________

vt.热爱；喜爱9．____________n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→________

vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→__________adj．逗人笑的；有乐趣的→_________adj．逗乐的；觉得好笑的cyclecyclistappealappealingadorableadoreamusementamuseamusingamused10．__________n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→______________adj．时尚的11．_______adj．稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→_________adv.罕有；很少12．________________n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→____________

vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→_______________adj．使人愉快的；有趣的→______________n．表演者；艺人fashionfashionablerarerarelyentertainmententertainentertainingentertainer运用巩固提能1．Neitherwontherace,butthe__________(展示)ofhumankindnesswontheday.2．(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbea____________(reward)experience.3．Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentallyslippedandfelloverthe_______(边缘)．4．Don'tspoilyour___________(食欲)byeatingbetweenmeals.5．Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoad________(路线)．displayrewardingedgeappetiteroute6．(朗文当代)Eachbagofseedsis__________(贴标签)withthegrower'sname.7．(剑桥高阶)Thissubstance____________(伸展)toanyshapeyouwant.8．Theymusthaverealizedthatweweretotallyhelpless,forafterafewmoments,they___________(闲逛)overandpushedusfree.9．Catswerebroughttotheislandtocontroltheratsandmice.Unfortunately,thecatssubsequentlydevelopedanappetite______thebirds,too.labeledstretcheswanderedfor10．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational_____________(visible),saidEdmondson.11．AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideashe________(swing)hisfeetforward.12．WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004，Ifoundmyself____________(wander)downtoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.13．Asamatteroffact,the____________book___________tomeinstantlyIreadit.(appeal)visibilityswungwanderingappealingappealed14．Hence,the____________activitywill_________uswithmanybenefits.(reward)15．Longskirtsareoutof__________.Thatistosay,theyarenot______________.(fashion)16．Five___________are__________alongapicturesquerouteatthemoment.(cycle)17．_________haveIseensuchabeautifuland_______sunset.(rare)18．Therearemany__________facilitiesinthe____________parkandchildrenareall_________inthepark.(amuse)rewardingrewardfashionfashionablecyclistscyclingRarelyrareamusingamusementamused19．Iwas_________withahappychildhoodanditwasa___________forme.(bless)20．BobandLiz_____________ustodinnerlastnight.DuringthetimeBobtoldusmanyjokesfor______________，makingitan_____________night.(entertain)blessedblessingentertainedentertainmententertaining【词汇素养】巧借前缀super-推测词义前缀super-来源于拉丁语，意思是“在……之上，超越”[本单元]superbadj．极佳的；卓越的[相关词]①supermarketn．超市②superpowern．超级大国1．Thesuperherousedhisextraordinarypowerstosavethecityfromdestruction.[词义]super(超越)＋hero(英雄)→superhero______________2．Thesupervisorensuredthatallemployeesfollowedthesafetyprotocolsduringtheproject.[词义]super(在……之上)＋vis(看)＋or(名词后缀，表示人或物)→supervisor_____________________n．超级英雄n．监督者，管理者3．Thesuperhumanstrengthoftheathleteamazedtheaudienceduringtheweightliftingcompetition.[词义]super(超越)＋human(人类)→superhuman_________________4．Thespacecraftwasequippedwithasupercomputertoprocessvastamountsofdataquickly.[词义]super(超越)＋computer(计算机)→supercomputer____________adj.超出常人的n.超级计算机5．Thesuperstar'sperformanceattractedthousandsoffansfromalloverthecountry.[词义]super(超越)＋star(明星)→superstar______________6．AccordingtoMarxisttheory,thesuperstructureofasocietyisdeterminedbyitseconomicbase.[词义]super(上，超过)＋structure(结构)→superstructure_______________________n．超级明星n．上层建筑，上部结构写准记牢1．______________在行进中；在移动中2．__________出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3．___________依靠……生活；以吃……为生4．____________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动5．________达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任onthemovesetoutliveoffappealtoupto6．______________颠倒；倒转；翻转7．_____________照顾8．__________拾起；捡起9．___________________对……熟悉10．____________实现11．___________玩得开心upsidedownlookafterpickupbefamiliarwithcometruehavefun语境运用1．Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspired________theageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeonhabitforlife.2．(朗文当代)Therebelarmyis______________.3．Thenextmorninghehiredaboatand__________tofindthewell-knownpainter.4．(朗文当代)Momusedto___________theinterestfromhersavings.uptoonthemovesetoutliveoff5．Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwould____________amassaudience.6．(剑桥高阶)Theplanewasflying______________athighspeed.7．Areyou________________thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?8．(剑桥高阶)I'dalwaysdreamtofowningmyownhouse,butIneverthoughtitwould____________.appealtoupsidedownfamiliarwithcometrue【词汇拓展记忆】加后缀-able转化为形容词“延伸”词汇知多少“onthe＋名词”短语荟萃①move→movableadj．可移动的②adjust→adjustableadj．可调整的；可调节的①spreadvi.展开；伸展②enlarge

vt.使扩大①onthemove在行进中；在移动中②onthejob(专心)工作着加后缀-able转化为形容词“延伸”词汇知多少“onthe＋名词”短语荟萃③comfort→comfortableadj．使人舒服的；舒适的④drink→drinkableadj．可以饮用的⑤adapt→adaptableadj．能适应的⑥adore→adorableadj．可爱的③broaden

vt.使扩大；使变宽④extend

vt.使扩大；使延伸⑤expand

vt.扩大；增加

vi.扩展；延伸⑥stretchvi.延伸；延续

vi.&

vt.伸展；舒展③ontherise在增加；在上涨④ontherun奔波；忙碌⑤onthedecrease/increase在减少/增加⑥ontheair广播；播出原句译背1．动词-ing短语作结果状语Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.______________________________________________________大约在9,000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。2．完全倒装FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome._____________________________________________________跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。3．though引导状语从句ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark，nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries._________________________________________________________________________________________________________虽然萨米人被允许在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发新活动。4．倍数表达法ThisvastnewparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina._________________________________________________________________________这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。5．“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!_________________________________________________________________________________无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！6．祈使句Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland!______________________________________________________________如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！7．getdoneTheparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates,getturnedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster,orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！仿写运用1．我的中文和英文都很好，这使我能够流利地与游客交流。IhaveagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish,______________________________________________.2．礼物上附着一张便条，用来表达他对他在这里期间我们招待他的感谢之情。___________________________onwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.enablingmetocommunicatewithvisitorsfluentlyAttachedtothegiftwasanote3．尽管在线学习有许多好处，我们学生必须警惕潜在的危险。_____________________________________，westudentsmustwatchoutforpotentialdangers.4．(牛津高阶)这本书是那本书篇幅的三倍。Thisbookis_____________________thanthatone.5．无论我们得到什么结果，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们都想成为赢家。__________________________，wewilltryourbestbecauseweallwanttobethewinners.ThoughstudyingonlinehasmanybenefitsthreetimeslongerWhateverresultsweget6．听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。______________________________________________________________________7．读了报纸中如此多的好文章后，我的阅读能力得到了提高。AfterIhaveappreciatedsomanywonderfularticlesinthenewspaper,___________________________________.Followtheabovesuggestions,andyouwillgetyourwrittenEnglishimproved.myreadingabilitygetsimprovedIwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.However,it's1.

(possible)formetotellwhetheritismorningornight,eventhoughthesunis2.

(bright)shining.Now,I'mabovetheArcticCircle,3.

thesunneversetsinsummer.impossiblebrightlywhereSarekNationalParkislocatedintheremotefarnorthofSweden.Around9,000yearsago,thevastsheetsoficemeltedinSarek,4.

(leave)behindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive,andthenfollowedtheSamipeople,whomadeSarektheirhome.Today,allthedevelopment5.

(ban)withinparkboundaries,soonlytheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheir6.

(tradition)wayoflifeinthepark.leavingisbannedtraditionalForhundredsofyears,7.

(look)afterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Sincereindeerwerealways8.

themove,theSamiwouldaccompanythem.However,mostSamilive9.

modernlifeintheirownhouses.Onlyafewstillfollowtheirreindeerintothe

10.

(valley)ofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.Hikingwithallmyfoodandsuppliesisreallytiring,butIfeelblessedwhenIaminsuchabeautifulandwildplace.lookingonavalleys核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】Idohopethatthereshouldbeabanontobaccoadvertising.我确实希望禁止烟草广告。【归纳拓展】●bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事●abanon...对……的禁令impose/liftabanon...颁布/解除对……的禁令●“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：prohibit/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.；forbidsb.todosth.1．banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebanned__________(text)bydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.②(2023·全国甲卷)Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbanned_______medicine.textingfrom③为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。Tocreatecleanersurroundingsintheself-studyroom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere/everyoneisforbidden/prohibitedfromlittering/everyoneisforbiddentolittereverywhere【佳句】I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetherourparentsshouldaccompanyusinstudying.我写信是想告诉你我们最近关于父母是否应该陪读的讨论。2．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏【归纳拓展】●accompanysb.＝keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.tosp.陪伴/陪同某人到(某地)●accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随●companionn．同伴；伙伴●一般不使用accompanysb.todosth.“陪伴某人做某事”这一结构。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thesemealsarealways______________(accompany)bylaughterandjoy.②Withnobody_______________(accompany)herduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.③Toguaranteesecurity,children,when______________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.accompaniedaccompanyingaccompanied④在狗的陪伴下，她克服了恐惧，熬过了一个艰难的夜晚。(续写之心理描写)_____________________,sheovercameherfearandmadeitthroughadifficultnight.⑤音乐老师要求这名学生在学校的才艺表演中为她钢琴伴奏。Themusicteacher__________________________________________________fortheschool'stalentshow.Accompaniedbyadogaskedthestudenttoaccompanyherat/onthepiano【佳句】(2023·全国甲卷应用文写作)What'smore，Confuciusadoptedapolicytoreformthewayofteaching,whichhadafar-reachingimpactontheChineseeducationsystem.更重要的是，孔子采取了一项政策以改革教学方式，这对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。3．adoptvt.采用；采纳；采取vt.&vi.领养【归纳拓展】●adoptone'sadvice/suggestions采纳某人的建议adoptanapproach采用一种方法adoptameasure采取一项措施●adoptionn．收养；采用；通过●adoptedadj．领养的；收养的adoptedson/daughter养子/养女；义子/义女●adaptto“适应”，to为介词【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe___________(adopt)ofthesugartaxpolicy?②Pleasesendyourcontributionstoenglishcolumn@.Ifnot__________(adopt),contributionswillbereturnedtoauthorswithinamonth.③许多国家已经采用了严格的措施来减少碳排放，应对气候变化。Manycountries__________________________________________________________andtackleclimatechange.adoptionadoptedhaveadoptedstrictmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions【佳句】TheSamilivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem,andaccompaniedthemforhundredsofyears.萨米人靠驯鹿为生，和它们一起迁徙，陪伴它们生活几百年。4．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生【归纳拓展】livea...life过着……的生活liveby...靠……生活liveon继续生活；继续生存；以……为主食livethrough...经历……而生存liveupto不辜负；符合；履行livewith...和……一起住；忍受【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Theylive______farmlandwhiletheirsonlivesbywriting.②Shediedtenyearsagobuthermemorylives_____.③Mygrandpalived__________twoworldwars.④尽管我们生活得很舒适，我们不得不忍受各种压力。Althoughweare_________________________,wehaveto___________________________.⑤他辜负了父母的期望。_________________________________________offonthroughlivingacomfortablelifelivewithallkindsofpressureHefailedtoliveuptohisparents'expectations.【佳句】Therefore,ImakeasincereappealtoallofthestudentstolearncalligraphyandexplorethelegacyoftraditionalChineseculture.因此，我真诚地呼吁同学们学习书法，探索中国传统文化的传承。5．appealvi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉【归纳拓展】●appealtosb.吸引某人；使某人感兴趣appealtosb.forsth.为某事恳求某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事●makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人恳求/呼吁makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事●appealingadj．有吸引力的；恳求的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①The____________(appeal)displaybeingheldinthecitymuseumappeals_____manypeoplearoundthecity.②Thefestival,aimedatpromotingculturalexchanges,___________(appeal)topeoplefromdifferentcountries.③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(倡议书)Iamwritingto_____________________________________________________buildingamorebeautifulschool.appealingtoappealedappealto/makeanappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartin④上周，我们的班主任做了一场关于中国传统文化的讲座，这场讲座吸引了许多外国学生。Lastweek,ourheadteacherdeliveredalectureontraditionalChineseculture,______________________________________________.whichappealedtonumerousforeignstudents【佳句】Mymomwasamusedby/at/withsuchanamusingscene，jokingwith/inamusement，“Don'tuseupallyouroxygeninthathugepumpkin.”ButIdidn'tfindherwordsamusingatall；onthecontrary,mynosewasalmosttwisted.我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是我一点也不觉得她的话有趣，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。6．amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐【归纳拓展】●amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗乐某人/自己●amusedadj．逗乐的；觉得好笑的beamusedat/by/withsth.以某事为乐●amusingadj．逗人笑的●amusementn．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐(much)toone'samusement(非常)令某人高兴的是in/withamusement愉快地【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Yesterday,wevisitedan____________parkthatofferednumerous__________performances,whichgreatly_________thetourists.(amuse)amusementamusingamused②上周末，我决定去当地的游乐园玩一圈。当我走进公园时，公园热闹的气氛和孩子们兴奋的笑声立即让我开心了起来。让我感到很有趣的是，过山车特别刺激，当我在大回环和转弯处飞驰而过的时候，我情不自禁地哈哈大笑了起来。Lastweekend,Idecided______________________________thelocalamusementpark.AsIenteredthepark,I_________________________thelivelyatmosphereandtheexcitedlaughterofchildren.__________________,therollercoasterwasparticularlythrilling,andI_________________________________asIzoomedthroughtheloopsandturns.toamusemyselfwithatriptowasimmediatelyamusedbyMuchtomyamusementcouldn'thelpbutlaughinamusement【佳句】Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.尽管体重高达300公斤，它们却能以每小时约64千米的速度奔跑，并且它们还是游泳健将。7．upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；做，从事于；(体力或智力上)能胜任【归纳拓展】uptonow直到现在Itisuptoyou.随你的便。/由你来决定。itisuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责beupto(doing)sth.胜任/正在做某事【多维训练】写出下列句子中upto的汉语意思/单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Uptonow,Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.______②(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewablesareuptothetask.________③(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Thereareupto30studentsatanygiventimeinHo'sclass._______④It'suptoyoutodecidewhichmethodyoushouldadopt.___________直到能胜任达到由……决定⑤It'sgreattohearwhateveryone'sbeenupto._____________⑥(2023·北京卷)Uptonow,China__________________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.⑦我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。____________________________________________andestablishourownvalues.做，从事于hasestablishedIt'suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlives【佳句】Atthesoundofagun,outofthestartinglinerushedDavidaswellastheotherkids,theirfacesbrimmingwithexcitement.一听到枪声，大卫和其他孩子就冲出起跑线，脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。8．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。【归纳拓展】●当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。●当out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Infrontofthevillage________(flow)asmallriver.②Standingoutsidetheclassroom_____(be)aboy,loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.③以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(建议信)____________________________onhowtokeepabalancebetweenapart-timejobandstudy.④铃声一响，孩子们尽可能快地冲出来了。Instantlythebellrang,_______________________________________.flowsisHerearethreesuggestionsoutrushedthechildrenasquicklyaspossible【佳句】However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.然而，制造一个纸袋所消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量高达三倍。9．ThisvastnewparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。【归纳拓展】常见的表示“倍数”的句型：●A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj．/adv.的原级＋as＋B●A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj．/adv.的比较级＋than＋B●A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)＋of＋B●A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译①Hiscellphonelookedjust_____niceashers,butitcost_______(two)asmuchashers.②Thenewstadium'sseatingcapacityisfourtimes_______theoldonewas,accommodatingamuchlargeraudience.③Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes______sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.astwicewhatthe④这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。→Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis__________________________whatitwastenyearsago.(倍数＋adj．/adv.原级)→Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis____________________whatitwastenyearsago.(倍数＋adj．/adv.比较级)threetimesaslargeastwicelargerthan→Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis__________________________whatitwastenyearsago.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of)threetimesthesizeof关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国甲卷)Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtan____________(appeal)exercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.解析：考查形容词。句意：他把哲学思考变成了一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们体验的质量，他用了很多幽默做到了这一点。由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词exercise。故填appealing。appealing2．(2023·全国甲卷)Learninganewskillcanbebothchallengingand____________(reward)．解析：考查形容词。句意：学习一项新技能既具有挑战性，又有回报。由句意可知，填形容词形式和challenging并列共同作表语。故填rewarding。3．Whatarechildrenprohibited_______doingattheMuseum?解析：考查介词。句意：儿童在博物馆里禁止做什么？prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事。故填from。rewardingfrom4．(柯林斯词典)There'ssomethingcharminglyold-fashionedabouthisbrandof________________(entertain)．解析：考查名词。句意：他的娱乐方式有一种迷人的老式风格。由句意可知，填名词，作介词of的宾语。故填entertainment。5．_____theedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.解析：考查介词。句意：在夹克的边缘有一块布，在黑暗中会发光。ontheedgeof在……的边缘。故填On。entertainmentOn6．(2024·北京卷)Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear_________(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.解析：考查名词复数。此处表示我们需要在个人生活和职业生活中建立清晰的界限。boundary意为“界限”是可数名词，但其前没有表示数量的限定词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填boundaries。7．Overtime,ithasexpandedtoincludemultipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealing_____peopleofdifferenttastes.解析：考查动词短语。句意：后来，火锅的内容逐渐丰富，包括各式汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜，肉和调料，满足了人们不同的口味。appealto吸引。故填to。boundariesto8．Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadog____________

(wander)ontheroad,clearlylost.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，当她开车靠近她家时，她看见一只狗在路上徘徊，显然是迷路了。see...doingsth.看见……正在做某事，故填-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填wandering。wandering9．Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboy_______atabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.解析：考查介词。句意：他的父亲经常用平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，平板电脑里装着五颜六色的图片，只要你戳一下，这些图片就会活过来。amusesb.withsth.用某物逗某人开心。故填with。10．Alwaysgiveyourbestinwhateveryouset______todo,howeverdifficultthatmightbe.解析：考查动词短语。句意：无论打算做什么，无论有多么困难，你都要尽力去做。由句意可知，填out,setouttodo意为“开始做”。故填out。withoutⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.________________②AsMacpedaledalongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.__________③(2023·浙江1月卷)Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem._______________________④Thegirlhasanappetiteforreading.________________n．标签；标记vi.骑行vt.解决影响……的问题n．强烈欲望2．选出wander的汉语意思A．vi.漫游；闲逛B．n.游荡；闲逛C．vi.走神；(思想)开小差D．vi.走失；离散E．vi.蜿蜒；迂回曲折①(2023·天津6月卷)Inthe“unwilling”scenario,however,thedogslookedattheexperimenterlessoften,sat,laydownandwanderedaroundmorefrequently._____②Thechildwanderedoffandgotlost,whichmadeherparentsveryworried._____AD③Shedrovewithhermindwandering，whichcausedanaccident._____④Iwenttotheparkandhadawanderaround._____⑤Theriverwandersthroughsomebeautifulcountryside._____CBE3．选出edge的汉语意思A．n.边缘B．n.前沿；尖端C．vi.逐步前进D．vt.给……加边①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbedingGardens._____②(2024·浙江1月卷)However,whilesomeofherclassmatesedgedahead,othersactuallyfellbehind._____③Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend._____④Theartistdecidedtoedgethepaintingwithathingoldlinetogiveitamoreluxuriousappearance._____ACBDⅢ.语法填空GoCamping1.

(accompany)byajournalist,myadorablechildrenandalocalguide,Isetout

2.

(go)campingatasplendidenormousvalleyneartheboundary.Theinstantwearrived,wewereappealedtobythevastterritory