2027届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课件：选择性必修第一册　UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND

选择性必修第一册UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升关键能力•对点习得提能训练练案[21]核心素养•双写培优必备知识•巧记活用阅读词汇会认1．crisisn．(pl.crises)_________________2．characteristicn.

___________________

adj.

______________3．conventionaladj.

_________________4．domesticadj.

_________________________________5．celebrityn.

__________________________6．envision

vt.

______________7．grainn.

___________________危机；危急关头特征；特点；品质典型的；独特的传统的；习惯的本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的名望；名誉；名人；名流展望；想象谷物；谷粒；颗粒8．urbanadj.

_________________________9．bombn._____

vt.

_____________________10．tunneln.

______________________11．wheatn.

______________12．flavour(NAmE-vor)n.

___________________13．povertyn.

____________14．organicadj.

_________________________________15．bacteriumn．(pl.bacteria)______16．groceryn.

_____________[pl.groceries]__________城市的；都市的；城镇的炸弹轰炸；对……投炸弹地下通道；地道；隧道小麦；小麦籽味道；特点；特色贫穷；贫困有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的细菌食品杂货店食品杂货重点词汇会写1．_________

vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理2．________

vt.使增长；使兴旺n．增长；提高；激励3．________n．产量；产出

vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服；让步4．_________

vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到5．__________adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的6．___________

vt.(overcame,overcome)克服；解决；战胜7．_________n．产量；输出；输出量

vt.(output,output)输出tackleboostyieldattainintenseovercomeoutput8．___________

vt.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算9．___________

vt.包括；包含；由……组成10．___________

vt.产生；引起11．__________n．闲暇；休闲；空闲12．_______n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土13．_________n．想象；视力；视野；影像14．__________n．现实；实际情况；事实15．____________

vt.减轻；缓解16．_____________adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的estimatecomprisegenerateleisuresoilvisionrealityalleviatewidespread17．_________

vt.&vi.消化

vt.领会；领悟n．摘要；文摘18．____________adj.完全必要的；极其重要的19．__________n．矿物；矿物质20．______________n．可供选择的事物

adj.可供替代的；非传统的21．___________n．例子；实例；事例22．_______n．根；根茎；根部；根源23．_________n．方面；层面digestessentialmineralalternativeinstancerootaspect拓展词汇会变1．________

vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→__________

n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱2．___________n．不足；缺少；短缺→________adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的3．___________

vt.使相信；使确信；说服→_____________adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→____________adj.确信的；坚信的4．_____________n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→_________v.假定；设想→___________conj.假定；假设devotedevotionshortageshortconvinceconvincingconvincedassumptionassumeassuming5．_________vt.&vi.扩大；增加

vt.扩展；发展(业务)→__________n.扩大；扩张；扩充6．______________n.消耗；消耗量；消费→__________vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→___________n.消费者；用户；客户7．________adj.含盐的；咸的→_______n.盐8．____________n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→_________

vt.伸开；展开；延伸expandexpansionconsumptionconsumeconsumersaltysaltextensionextend9．___________adj.与化学有关的；化学的n．化学制品；化学品→____________n．化学→_____________adv.化学上地→__________n．化学家；药剂师10．______________adj.营养(物)的→_____________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→____________n．营养；滋养11．________n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→_______adj.深的→_________adv.深深地；强烈地→_________

vt.加深；(使)变深12．___________adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→_________adj.全部的；完全的chemicalchemistrychemicallychemistnutritionalnutritiousnutritiondepthdeepdeeplydeepenentirelyentire运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)Thefigurewillonlybeabouttwomillion,lessthanhalftheoriginal___________(估计)．2．Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywith____________(化学制品)．3．(朗文当代)Thestormcaused_____________(广泛的)damage.4．(朗文当代)Mostbabiescan_________(消化)awiderangeoffoodeasily.estimatechemicalswidespreaddigest5．(剑桥高阶)Governmentsupportwillbe____________(极其重要的)iftheprojectistosucceed.6．Theplacewasn't___________(完全地)authentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.7．Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancial_________(危机)inthelate2000s.8．Long-lastingfriendshipssharethe_________________(特点)thatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.9．Theysaythatphonesbringpeopleclosertogetherbut_____reality,mymindisalwaysamillionmilesaway.essentialentirelycrisischaracteristicin10．Atpresentitisexpected______________(generate)￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.11．Hisspeechwasso_____________thateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.Fromhis_____________words,Iwasentirely____________ofhisabilitytotacklethisproblemperfectly.(convince)12．I__________supportyouandthus,youcantellmeyour________plan.(entire)13．Asisknowntoall,as____________，we__________alotoffoodeveryyear.(consume)togenerateconvincingconvincingconvincedentirelyentireconsumersconsume14．Thefoodtastes________becauseitcontainstoomuch_______.(salty)15．Wewilldiscusstheproblemin________to_________ourunderstandingsothatwecanunderstandit_________.(depth)16．Moreandmorecountriesintheworldare________ofwater,becauseglobalwater____________arebecomingincreasinglyserious.(short)17．Onthe_____________thatIamchosenasthechairman,Iwilldefinitely_________relevantresponsibility.(assume)18．Thebookisan____________ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear,soyouarecapableof____________yourknowledgebyreadingit.(expand)saltysaltdepthdeependeeplyshortshortagesassumptionassumeexpansionexpanding【词汇素养】巧借词根gen/gener推测词义词根gen/gener意为“产生，

出生”[本单元]generate

vt.产生，发生[相关词]①generationn．一代，代②genen．基因1．Thescientiststudiedthegeneticmakeupofthespeciestounderstanditsevolutionaryhistory.[词义]gene(基因)＋tic(形容词后缀)→genetic___________________adj.基因的，遗传的2．Thehistoriantracedthegenealogyoftheroyalfamilybackseveralcenturies.[词义]gene(基因)＋alogy(学科/研究)→genealogy_________________3．Thebookexploresthegenesisofhumancivilizationanditsculturalevolution.[词义]gene(基因)＋sis→genesis_________________n．家谱，宗谱n．起源，创始4．Theengineerdesignedanewgeneratortoproduceelectricitymoreefficiently.[词义]gener(产生)＋ator(名词后缀)→generator___________________5．Theregenerationoftheforestafterthewildfiretookseveralyearstocomplete.[词义]re(再次)＋gener(产生)＋ation(名词后缀)→regeneration_______________n．发电机；生成器n．再生，重建写准记牢1．______________把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．__________________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3．____________在内心深处；本质上；实际上4．__________相应地；转而；依次；轮流5．_______________例如；比如6．_____________像……7．______________________实现某人的梦想devote...tobecomprisedofdeepdowninturnforinstancebelike...fulfilone'sdreams8．__________事实上9．__________转向；求助于10．_______________为……做准备11．__________从事……工作12．___________远非；远离13．__________开辟；开创；直抒心意14．___________想出infactturntobereadyforworkasfarfromopenupdreamup语境运用1．Forthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,has__________herself_____recreatinglong-forgottentechniques.2．(朗文当代)Thecommittee________________________well-knownmountaineers.3．(剑桥高阶)______________,Iknowyoulovemereally.4．(剑桥高阶)Eachofuscollectsthemail__________.5．(剑桥高阶)She____________acleaneratthehospital.6．(朗文当代)Conditionsarestill___________ideal.devotedtoiscomprisedofDeepdowninturnworkedasfarfrom7．Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,_______________,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.8．(朗文当代)Hewascontinually______________newschemestopromoteandenlargethebusiness.forinstancedreamingup【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-y常见形容词聚焦表示程度的副词集锦“由……组成”多棱镜①salt→salty含盐的；咸的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的①extremely极度地②absolutely绝对地③completely完全地；彻底地④thoroughly完全地；彻底地⑤desperately极度地①becomprisedof②consistof③bemadeupof④becomposedof⑤makeup原句译背1．that引导的表语从句However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat._________________________________________________________________然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。2．Itis/was＋过去分词＋that...Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains...__________________________________________________________________________据估算，现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻……3．giventhat引导的原因或条件状语从句GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.___________________________________________________________________________鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。4．why引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句Whydifferentcropsaregrownisthattheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.__________________________________________________________________________________________________种植不同作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。仿写运用1．关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。TheamazingthingabouttheHuangShanspringis_____________________________________________________.2．人们相信，今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐水平的三倍，使他们患这种疾病的风险更高。____________________today'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.thatthecolderthetemperaturegets,thehotterthespringisItisbelievedthat3．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。____________________________________________________,IinviteyoutotakepartintheCultureandArtFestivalinourschool.4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)在公园上艺术课是因为它可以给学生提供独一无二的有灵感的氛围。_______________________________________________________________________________________________GiventhatyouaresointerestedintraditionalChinesecultureWhywehadtheartclassintheparkwasthatitcouldprovideauniqueandinspiringatmosphereforusstudents.YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”，wasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.Heconsidered1.

(he)afarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.Seeingfarmershadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat，Yuan2.

.

(choose)tostudyagriculture.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Yuanworkedasaresearcher.Herealisedthekeyto3.

(tackle)hungerwastoboostyieldsinthefields.Torealisethegoal，Yuanmustfindahybridrice

4.

isacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Afterhimselfchosetacklingthat/whichmanyyearsofhardwork,thefirsthybridrice5.

.(develop)byYuanin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmers6.

.(expand)theiroutputgreatly.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60%ofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprised

7.

cropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains.Yuan'sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonrice,too.wasdevelopedtoexpandofBecauseofhisinvaluablecontributions，YuanLongpingreceivednumerousawardsathomeandabroad.Hecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemadelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.

8.

impressedpeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.Hislatervisionfor“seawaterrice”alsobecamea

9.

(real)．Eveninhis10.

(advance)years，Yuanwasstillyoungatheartandfullofvision.Whatrealityadvanced核心考点•讲练提升【佳句】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)Idevotedalotoftimetocapturingthecolorsandreflections,andIwasquitepleasedwiththeresult.我花了很多时间去捕捉颜色和倒影，结果让我很满意。1．devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(常与介词to连用)【归纳拓展】●devote...to(doing)sth.把……奉献给(做)某事；把……专注于(做)某事devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事●devotedadj.深爱的；忠诚的bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事●devotionn．奉献；忠诚；挚爱【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①WitheachpersonImet,Ifeltagrowingsenseofprideaspartofthisextraordinaryteam,whose___________(devote)tothecauseshonefromtheireyes.②Forexample,teachersinremoteruralareasaredevotedto___________(change)thelivesofthepeoplewithlessaccesstotheadvantagesenjoyedbymanyothers.③Thecouple'sson,_____whomtheyaresodevoted,wentabroadforfurthereducation,leavingthemaloneinthesmalltown.devotionchangingto④总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。Allinall,itishightimethat______________________________________________________.⑤我热衷于阅读经典文学，这不仅拓宽了我的视野，也丰富了我的内心世界。______________________________________________,whichnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalsoenrichesmyinnerworld.wedevoted/shoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingtheoceanIamdeeplydevotedtoreadingclassicliterature【佳句】(2024·新高考卷应用文写作)Ihopetoconvincemyclassmatestojoinmeformoreoutdoorpaintingsessionsinthefuture.我希望能说服我的同学们未来一起参加更多的户外绘画课程。2．convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服【归纳拓展】●convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事●convincedadj.确信的；坚信的beconvinced(that...)/of...(某人)坚信……●convincingadj.令人信服的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①So_____________isyourspeechthatI'm____________thatallstudentswillbenefitalotfromit.(convince)②你在危机中的表现使我们相信你有能力应对紧急情况，并使我们相信能把这项重要任务交给你。Yourperformanceinthecrisishas________________________________________________and_______________________________________.convincingconvincedconvincedusofyourabilitytotackleemergenciesconvincedustohandtheimportanttasktoyou③我坚信，通过这次讲座，我们不仅可以了解中国文学，而且可以提高我们对中国传统文化的兴趣。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④(2025·浙江1月卷)在育儿过程中，有很多事情值得讨论，但我并不认为饮食问题是值得讨论的问题之一。Therearesomanythingsinparentingthataregoodtotalkthrough,but______________________foodisoneofthem.I'mfirmlyconvincedthatthroughthelecturenotonlycanwegetthehangofChineseliterature,butalsowecanboostourinterestintraditionalChineseculture.I'mnotconvincedthat【佳句】Peoplemaketheassumptionthatifsomeoneimportantandrespectedsaysthatsomethingisright,thenitmustbeso.人们认为，如果某个重要且受尊敬的人说某件事是对的，那么这件事就一定是对的。3．assumptionn．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得【归纳拓展】●ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumption作出假设●assumev．假定；设想；承担；假装assumesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人们普遍认为……●assuming(that)．..假设……【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能/句型转换①Deepdown,theyassumedher________(be)thebestsingeroftheirtime.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)老师认为沉浸在大自然中会激发我们的艺术灵感，所以带我们去了公园。Ourteachertookustothepark,_____________________________immersingourselvesinnaturewouldstimulateourartisticinspiration.tobemakingtheassumptionthat③假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。_________________________________________________________________________,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.④人们认为喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能增强记忆力。Ontheassumptionthat/AssumingthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentUnionPeopleassumethatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.→_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用it作形式主语；notonly...butalso...的倒装句改写)ItisgenerallyassumedthatnotonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutalsoitcanstrengthenourmemory【佳句】Whenyouheatametal,itexpands.金属遇热膨胀。【归纳拓展】●expandinto发展成；扩展到expandon/upon详细阐述；详述expandone'sknowledge/horizons/domesticdemand拓展知识/开阔视野/扩大内需●expansionn．扩大；扩张；扩充expansiveadj.膨胀的；广泛的；广阔的；全面的4．expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①InWickenden'sbook,sheexpanded__________thehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.②我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动，该活动开阔了我们的视野。WetookpartinavoluntaryactivitylastFriday,______________________________.on/uponwhichexpandedourhorizons【佳句】Lifethrowsmanyalternativesatusonadailybasis.生活每天都会向我们抛出很多选择。【归纳拓展】●havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事analternativeto...……的替代品●alternativelyadv.可供选择地●“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：①havenochoicebuttodosth.②can'tdosth.butdosth.5．alternativen．可供选择的事物

adj．可供替代的；非传统的【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能①Therearealternatives_____constantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.②Ontheassumptionthatyouareavailable,Icancometoyourhouse,or________________(alternative),wecanmeetinthetown.③(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)共享单车已成为城市出行的象征，为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠且环保的选择。Sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,___________________________________________________.toalternativelyofferinganaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips④面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。Facedwiththeworryingcurrentsituationofoceans,humanbeings____________________________________________totackletheoceancrisis.Afterall,nothingintheworldcan___________________oceans.havenoalternativebuttocooperatewitheachotherbeanalternativeto【佳句】Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.海外留学的学生能够培养这类技能，而这些技能反过来又将为他们带来更好的就业机会。6．inturn转而；相应地；反过来；依次；轮流【归纳拓展】●inone'sturn轮到某人；接着byturns轮流；交替地taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。●Itturns/turnedoutthat...结果是……turnouttobe结果是，证明是【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能①Somestudentrepresentatives______________(轮流)todeliverspeechesatthecoming-of-ageceremony.Finally,it______________(轮到我了)．Personally,inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsand__________(相应地),weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.Forinstance,weandourparentscandohousework___________(轮流)._____________________(结果是)theceremonymakesagreatdifferencetous.tookturnswasmyturninturnbyturnsItturnedoutthat②(2024·全国甲卷)这次培训教会了她将汉字上下颠倒地阅读和书写——结果表明，这项技能非常实用，尤其是在我们分享报纸的时候。ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askill______________________________________,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.thathasturnedouttobequitepractical【佳句】GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.鉴于本次博览会的主题是促进文化交流和加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，敦煌正是理想的会址。7．GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。【归纳拓展】●giventhat在句中作连词，意为“鉴于、考虑到”，相当于considering;given可作介词，意为“考虑到、只要是、假定、已知”；●giventhat也可以引导原因状语从句；●其他类似用法：assuming(that)假设；假定supposing(that)假如；如果【多维训练】写作运用提能①鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(传统文化)__________________________________________________，DragonBoatFestival,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.②这并不奇怪，因为英语借用了300多种不同语言的词汇，包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。Thiscomesasnosurprise,________________________________________________________________________,includingLatin,Greek,FrenchandChinese.GiventhatyouarekeenonthetraditionalChinesefestivalgiventhatEnglishhasborrowedwordsfrommorethan300differentlanguages③考虑到我们学生需要更多的身体锻炼，我校上周日举行了一次越野赛跑。________________________________________________,ourschoolorganizedacross-countryrunningracelastSunday.④鉴于李白的个人经历和他所处的时代背景，很自然地可以看出，李白的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义风格。_____________________________________________________,itisonlynaturaltoseethatthemajorityofLiBai'spoemsarecharacterizedbytheromanticstyle.GiventhatwestudentsneedmorephysicalexerciseGivenhispersonalexperiencesandthehistoricalbackground关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,which_____turnmakesmefeelanxious.解析：考查介词短语。句意：不过，有时压力会很大，这继而会让我感到焦虑。inturn转而，相应地。故填in。2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Comparedtoother_______________(alternative),bookingyournextdomesticvacationonatrainiscomfortableandrelaxing.解析：考查名词复数。句意：与其他选择相比，在火车上预订你的下一次国内假期旅行是舒适和放松的。由句意可知，填名词的复数。故填alternatives。inalternatives3．(2023·全国甲卷)OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentabout____________(expand)theircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：四分之一的成年人表示，电视厨师让他们更有信心扩大自己的烹饪知识和技能，年轻人对烹饪也越来越感兴趣。介词about后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填expanding。expanding4．TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredictedit_________________(generate),thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.解析：考查动词的时态。句意：政府对软饮料征收的糖税带来的收入只有部长们最初预计的一半，这是有关该政策的首个官方数据。由句意可知，用过去将来时态。故填wouldgenerate。5．Energy___________(short)isn'taconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest.解析：考查名词。句意：根据测试，能源短缺并不是食物浪费的结果。由句意可知，填名词形式。故填shortage。wouldgenerateshortage6．FirefightersquicklyputouttheHendersonTowerfirelastnight.Thefire,whichisthought__________________(start)fromthe8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight.解析：考查固定句型。句意：消防队员昨晚迅速扑灭了亨德森楼的大火。周日晚上的大火被认为是从9楼开始的，把位于高楼层的人们困在了里面。sb./sth.bethought＋不定式“某人/某物被认为做了某事”，句中start发生在isthought之前，因此用不定式的完成式。故填tohavestarted。tohavestarted7．It_______________(estimate)thattheprojectwilllastfouryears,_____________(generate)alotofinterest.解析：考查固定句式和非谓语动词。句意：据估计，这个项目将持续四年，会产生大量的收入。第一空Itisestimatedthat...“据估计……”；第二空用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填isestimated；generating。isestimatedgenerating8．(柯林斯词典)Scientistssaythereisno_____________(convince)evidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.解析：考查形容词。句意：科学家表示，没有令人信服的证据表明电力线与癌症有任何关系。由句意可知，填形容词修饰名词evidence。convincing“令人信服的”。故填convincing。convincing9．(牛津高阶)Ihopetogotocollegenextyear,always___________(assume)Ipasstheexam.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望明年上大学，当然是在我通过考试的前提下。由句意可知，填动词-ing形式作状语。故填assuming。10．(2023·全国甲卷)Asitturned______，DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshedefeatedtwoRussians.解析：考查动词短语。句意：事实证明，道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运会冠军所需要做的。turnout证明，结果。故填out。assumingoutⅡ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Ohthisisn'tforthecareIhad.Itakethatasagiven.______________②Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence._________③I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years._________④Herparentswereovercomewithgreatsadnessatthefuneral._________________________________⑤IwillneveryieldtothetemporarydifficultiesIamfacingnow.________________n．基本事实vi.渴望vt.饲养vt.受到……的极大影响；使受不了vi.屈服；让步2．选出digest的汉语意思A．vt.消化B．vt.理解C．vi.消化D．n.文摘；摘要①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater._____②Thisfooddigestswell,soyoucanfeedittoyourbaby._____③Ittookmealongtimetodigestthetheoryputforwardatthemeeting._____④(2024·全国甲卷)That'swhythisissue(期)ofWriter's

Digestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou'redoing._____ACBD3．选出extension的汉语意思A．n.电话分机号B．n.延长C．n.放宽的期限D．n.扩建部分①Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor._____②Pleasedialthemainofficenumberandaskforextension123toreachthehumanresourcesdepartment._____③Thenewwingofthelibrary,whichisanextensionoftheoriginalbuilding,willbeopenednextmonth._____④Theuniversityhasgrantedatwo-weekextensionforthesubmissionoffinalprojects,givingstudentsmoretimetocompletetheirwork._____BADCⅢ.语法填空Ourclassiscomprisedoffiftystudents,mostof1.

comefromthecountrysideinpoverty.Deepdown,allofusenvision

2.

.(us)attainingrespectfuljobsinurbancitiesinthenearfuture.Dreams

3.

(root)inourhearts,weworkhardanddevoteourselvestoourstudyalldays.Wearegreatlyconvincedthatonlyifwesparenoefforttoworkcanwebroadenourvisionandboostourability4.

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5.

modernonestoexpandourknowledgesoastooutputwhatwehavelearnedinthefuture.Certainly，6.

isessentialthatweshouldn'twhomourselvesrootedtotacklewithityieldtodifficulties.Indeed,toomuchhomeworktendstogeneratemuchstrainandwewillbeovercomewithanxietywhennot7.

.(digest)whatwearetaught,butwehavealternativemethodstoalleviateourfrustration.Forinstance,wecanrelaxourselvesinleisuretime.Besides,keepinganutritiousdietisalsoessentialeventhoughwehavea

8.

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10.

(good)lifethatwehavebeenlookingforwardto.digestingshortageanbetter核心素养•双写培优Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—短文投稿(2023·全国甲卷改编)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．人物简介及事迹；2．意义或启示。【完成句子】1．袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，被认为是中国农业发展中最具影响力的人物之一。(分词作定语，beassumedtobe)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YuanLongping,knownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”，

isassumedtobeoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinChina'sagriculturaldevelopment.2．他毕生致力于研发高产水稻品种，极大地提高了中国的粮食产量，并帮助许多发展中国家缓解了饥饿问题。(devote，现在分词短语作结果状语；alleviate)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hedevotedhisentirelifetodevelopinghigh-yieldricestrains,greatlyincreasingChina'sfoodproductionandhelpingto