版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
-2026年宁夏高职单招英语考试试卷真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.()AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案:C解析:本题考查一般过去时。句中有明确的时间状语yesterdayafternoon(昨天下午),表示动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词需用过去式。go的过去式是went。故选C。(2)______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.()AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案:A解析:本题考查让步状语从句。句意为:'无论他多么努力,他都解不出这道数学题。'However作副词修饰形容词或副词时,结构为'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语',相当于'Nomatterhow...'。此处hard是副词,修饰tried,故用However。Whatever后接名词;Although后接句子但不倒装且不直接修饰副词;Despite是介词,后接名词或动名词。故选A。(3)Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.()ApracticeBpracticingCtopracticeDpracticed答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配advisesb.todosth.,意为“建议某人做某事”。动词不定式topractice作宾语补足语。advise后接动名词时通常直接接doing,不接人,即advisedoingsth.。此处有宾语us,故用topractice。(4)Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?Sorry,I'mnewhere.______()AThankyouallthesameBYou'rewelcomeCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'sright答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。当向他人求助但对方无法提供帮助时,出于礼貌仍应表示感谢,常用"Thankyouallthesame"(还是要谢谢你)或"Thanksanyway"。选项B"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢;选项C"Itdoesn'tmatter"用于回答道歉;选项D"That'sright"表示同意对方的观点。故选A。(5)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知,问句询问的是地点,因此使用where引导,而非how(方式)。故正确答案为B。(6)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢;B项“没关系/别介意”用于回答道歉或安慰对方,符合语境;C项“那是对的”不符合语境;D项“没问题”通常用于答应请求。故选B。(7)Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______tomorrowmorning.()AbyBuntilCinDat答案:A解析:考查介词用法。by表示“到……为止”,符合句意“老师要求我们明天早上之前交作业”。until表示动作持续到某时,in表示在一段时间之后,at表示具体时刻。故选A。(8)Happybirthdaytoyou!____.()AThesametoyouBThankyouCYou'rewelcomeDThat'sright答案:B解析:本题考查对生日祝福的应答。当别人祝你生日快乐时,礼貌的回答是表示感谢,即"Thankyou"。A用于回祝同样的节日(如新年),C用于回答感谢,D用于确认事实。故选B。(9)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。故选B。(10)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(11)Iprefercoffee____tea.()AthanBtoCforDwith答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配。preferAtoB意为“比起B更喜欢A”,是固定用法,其中to是介词。than用于比较级,不用于prefer的这个句型。故选B。(12)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。因此否定形式为askusnottomake。故选C。(13)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于询问方式;What意为“什么”;When意为“什么时候”;Where意为“哪里”。因此选A。(14)Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.()AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案:C解析:考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词。介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此,read应变为reading。(15)情景交际:当你想邀请朋友周末一起去看电影时,你应该说:____()ADoyoulikemovies?BWouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmethisweekend?CIamgoingtoseeamovie.DCanyouseeamovie?答案:B解析:发出邀请时,常用句型是"Wouldyouliketo...?"(你愿意...吗?)。选项A是询问喜好,C是陈述自己的计划,D是询问能力。只有B项礼貌地发出了具体的邀请。(16)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式是在to前加not,即asksb.nottodosth.,意为“要求某人不要做某事”。因此,空格处应填nottomake。故选C。(17)There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.()AisBareCbeDam答案:A解析:本题考查therebe句型的就近原则。在'Therebe'结构中,谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语决定。本题中离be动词最近的主语是'apen'(单数),因此应使用单数形式的'is'。虽然后面还有'twobooks',但不影响谓语动词的选择。(18)Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.()AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择。先行词是park,且被最高级themostbeautiful修饰。在定语从句中,当先行词被最高级、序数词或theonly,thevery等词修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。visited是及物动词,缺宾语,故排除where。(19)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hewantstobeaphotographer.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后接动词的-ing形式(动名词)。takephotos意为“拍照”。故选C。(20)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.()AhasBhadChaveDhaving答案:B解析:本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime+一般过去时从句,主句通常使用过去完成时(haddone),表示“过去的过去”。句意:当他到达车站时,火车已经开走了。(21)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,其中'in'是介词。介词后面如果接动词,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此,这里应填taking。(22)Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案:A解析:考查情景交际。对于邀请"Wouldyouliketo...?",如果想接受但因故不能去,通常先说"I'dloveto"(我很想去),然后用"but"转折说明原因。选项B太直接且不礼貌;选项C用于接受提供的物品或服务;选项D用于回答感谢或道歉。故选A。(23)______hardheworks,hecan'tfinishthetaskontime.()AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案:A解析:考查让步状语从句。句意为:无论他工作多么努力,他都无法按时完成任务。空格后紧跟形容词/副词'hard',构成'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'的结构,相当于'Nomatterhowhard...'。B项Whatever后接名词;C项Although后接完整句子,不能直接加副词修饰语前置;D项Despite是介词,后接名词或动名词。故选A。(24)You____smokeinthehospital.It'sagainsttherules.()Aneedn'tBmustn'tCdon'thavetoDcouldn't答案:B解析:本题考查情态动词表禁止的用法。句意是“你____在医院吸烟,这违反规定”。mustn't表示“禁止、千万不能”,语气最强,符合语境。needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”,couldn't表示“不能(能力或可能性)”,均不符合“违反规定”的语境。(25)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——当然,就在拐角处。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"(它就在拐角处)可知,问句询问的是地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”,that在宾语从句中无实义且不充当成分,均不符合语境。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Therearemany______(visit)intheparkeverySunday.答案:visitors解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,visit的名词形式为visitor,其复数形式为visitors。(2)Shehasbeenworkingasanurseinthishospital______2018.答案:since解析:考查现在完成时的时间状语。since后接过去的时间点,表示“自……以来”,与现在完成时(hasbeenworking)连用,符合句意。(3)NeitherTomnorJack____goodatmath.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。"neither...nor..."连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是"Jack"(第三人称单数),所以be动词应用"is"。(4)Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom,someof______arereadingbooks.答案:whom解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词是students(人),且在介词of之后作宾语,故使用关系代词whom。注意不能用who或that。(5)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student是可数名词,其复数形式直接加s,即students。(6)____youworkhard,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.答案:Aslongas解析:本题考查条件状语从句连词。句意为“____你努力工作,你迟早会成功”。Aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑。If也可以,但Aslongas语气更强,强调条件的充分性。(7)Sheis2______(interest)inreadingbooks.Shereadsforanhoureverynight.答案:interested解析:beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。interested通常用来形容人的感受,而interesting通常用来形容事物的性质。此处主语是She(人),故填interested。(8)IfI______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.答案:were解析:考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的情况时,从句谓语动词用过去式,be动词统一用were。句意:如果我是你,我会立即接受这份工作邀请。(9)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案:rains解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故动词rain需加s,填rains。(10)Itisimportantforustokeepab______betweenworkandlife.答案:balance解析:本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。句意:对我们来说,保持工作和生活的平衡是很重要的。keepabalancebetween...and...意为“在……和……之间保持平衡”。根据首字母b和语境,应填balance。(11)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books,且表示事物本身的性质“有趣的”,应用-ing形式的形容词erested通常用来形容人的感受。故填interesting。(12)Thehouse____in1990isnowamuseum.答案:built解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。house与build之间是被动关系(房子被建造),且动作已完成,故用过去分词built修饰house,相当于whichwasbuilt。(13)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式,故填playing。(14)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.Theairhereisveryfresh.答案:sides解析:本题考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”,后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数为sides。句意:路的两边有很多树。这里的空气很新鲜。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Thepicturesinthebookwereblackandwhite,buttheywerestillveryclear.Tomwasfascinatedbythestoriesofastronauts.Helearnedthatgoingtospacerequiresnotonlyphysicalstrengthbutalsogreatmental1______.Astronautsmuststaycalmunderpressure.Inspiredbythebook,Tomdecidedtostudyharderinscienceclasses.Hewantstobecomeanengineerinthefuture.Hisparentssupporthisdreambecausetheybelievethathardworkleadsto2______.Tomknowsthattheroadtosuccessisnoteasy.However,heisdeterminedtoovercomeany3______hemightface.答案:1.strength2.success3.difficulties解析:1.根据并列结构'notonlyphysicalstrengthbutalso...',此处应填入与体力相对的精神力量或心理素质,mentalstrength意为“精神力量/毅力”,符合语境。2.根据常识及前文'hardwork',努力工作通常通向成功,故填success。3.根据前文'roadtosuccessisnoteasy',可知路上会有困难,overcomedifficulties意为“克服困难”,故填difficulties。(2)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.ManypeoplebelievethatthebestwaytolearnEnglishistopracticespeakingasmuchaspossible.However,somestudentsareafraidofmakingmistakes.Theyworrythatotherswilllaughatthem.Infact,makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Teachersoftenencouragestudentstospeakupeveniftheyarenotsureaboutthegrammar.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillgraduallyimproveyour1______.AnotherimportanttipistolistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Thishelpsyougetusedtothepronunciationandintonation.ReadingbooksinEnglishisalsohelpful.Itcanexpandyourvocabularyandhelpyouunderstandsentencestructuresbetter.Remember,consistencyisthekeyto2______.Don'tgiveupeasily.Withhardworkandpatience,youwillsurelyachieveyour3______.答案:1.fluency2.success3.goals解析:1.根据前文提到的练习口语(practicespeaking)和逐渐提高(graduallyimprove),此处指提高语言的流利度。fluency意为“流利”,符合语境。2.根据前文“consistencyisthekeyto...”(坚持是……的关键)以及后文的鼓励话语,此处指成功。success意为“成功”。3.根据前文提到的学习语言的过程和努力,此处指实现目标。goal意为“目标”,复数形式为goals。(3)Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinmodernsociety.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Airqualityinmanycitiesispoor,andriversareoftencontaminatedbywaste.Tosolvetheseproblems,everyoneneedstotakeaction.Wecanstartwithsmallthingsinourdailylives.Forexample,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbagsandbottles.Instead,wecanusereusablebagsandcups.Also,savingenergyiscrucial.Turningofflightswhenleavingaroomandusingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarscanhelpreducecarbonemissions.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldorganizemoreactivitiestoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerworldforfuturegenerations.ItisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheEarth.Let'sactnowbeforeitistoolate.Everysmallstepcounts.Bychangingourhabits,wecanmakeabig1______totheenvironment.Remember,thereisnoPlanetB.Wemustcherishtheresourceswehave.Asustainablelifestyleisnotjustachoicebuta2______forsurvival.Let'sjoinhandstobuildabetter3______.答案:1.difference2.necessity3.future解析:1.makeadifference是固定短语,意为“产生影响”或“起作用”。2.可持续的生活方式不仅是选择,更是生存的“必要”,necessity符合语境。3.建设更好的“未来”,buildabetterfuture是常见表达。(4)TomisastudentinGrade9.Hehasabusyscheduleeveryday.Hegetsupat6:30amandbrusheshisteeth.Thenhehasbreakfastwithhisparents.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Hisfirstclassstartsat8:00am.TomlikesEnglishverymuchbecausehethinksitis1______.HeoftenreadsEnglishbooksinthelibrary.Intheafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Ithelpshimkeep2______.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkcarefully.SometimeshewatchesTVforhalfanhourtorelax.Beforegoingtobed,heusually3______somemusic.Hebelievesthatagoodrestisimportantforthenextday'sstudy.答案:1.interesting2.healthy3.listensto解析:本文介绍了汤姆的日常作息。1.汤姆喜欢英语,因为他觉得英语是“有趣的”,故填interesting。2.打篮球有助于保持“健康”,keephealthy是固定搭配,故填healthy。3.听音乐是listentomusic,主语是he,一般现在时第三人称单数,故填listensto。(5)Travelingisawonderfulwaytolearnabouttheworld.Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimetogothere.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheGreatWallwassomagnificentthatIcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Climbingitwastiring,buttheviewfromthetopwas1______.WealsotriedPekingDuck,whichwasdelicious.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Theygaveusgoodadviceonwheretogonext.Thistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsomademe2______proudofChineseculture.IhopetovisitmorecitiesinChinainthe3______.答案:1.amazing2.feel3.future解析:1.根据前文'TheGreatWallwassomagnificent'(长城如此宏伟)和转折词'but'后的语境,虽然爬得很累,但顶部的景色是“令人惊叹的”,故填amazing。2.句意为:这次旅行不仅开阔了我的视野,还让我“感到”为中国文化自豪。makesb.dosth.结构中,do为动词原形,feelproud意为“感到自豪”,故填feel。3.句意为:我希望在“将来”访问中国更多的城市。inthefuture是固定搭配,意为“在将来”,故填future。(6)Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithanyone,anywhere.Wecansendmessages,makecalls,andvideochatinstantly.Theinternetprovidesaccesstovastamountsofinformation.Studentscanuseitforresearchandlearning.However,therearealsodownsides.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyesandsleep.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmedia.Itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.Setlimitsonscreentime.Engageinoutdooractivitiesandface-to-faceinteractions.1______technologyisuseful,weshouldnotrelyonittoomuch.2______weuseitproperly,itcanhelpusgreatly.3______wemisuseit,itmaycauseproblems.答案:1.Although2.If3.If解析:本题考查连词辨析。第一空,句意“虽然科技很有用,但我们不应过度依赖”,表示让步,应用Although;第二空,句意“如果我们正确使用它”,表示条件,应用If;第三空,句意“如果我们滥用它”,表示条件,应用If。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示:1.活动时间和地点2.为老人做的事情3.个人体会词数要求:80-120词(1)假定你是李华,上周日你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动,去敬老院看望老人。请写一篇日记记录这次活动,内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.你们为老人做了什么(如:打扫卫生、聊天、表演节目等);3.你的体会。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.日记格式已给出,不计入总词数。Sunday,May20thSunny答案:(略)解析:这是一篇日记体裁的作文。开头交代了时间、地点和事件。中间部分详细描述了具体行动:cleanedrooms,chatted,performedasong。结尾升华主题,表达了关爱老人的责任感和内心的满足感。时态主要使用一般过去时,符合日记记录过去发生事情的特点。WritingTask2假定你是李华,上周日你参加了学校组织的植树活动。请写一篇日记,记录这次活动。内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动的过程(挖坑、栽树、浇水等);3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2)假定你是李华,上周日你参加了学校组织的植树活动。请写一篇日记,记录这次活动。内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动的过程(挖坑、栽树、浇水等);3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.格式:日记格式,包含日期、星期、天气。2.正文部分:-时间地点:LastSunday,inthepark。-过程:dugholes,carriedyoungtrees,wateredthem,workedhard。-感受:tiredbuthappy,realizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment。3.结尾:呼吁大家保护环境。【亮点词汇】-organize组织-takepartin参加-digholes挖坑-protecttheenvironment保护环境【注意事项】-时态主要使用一般过去时,因为活动已经发生。-注意日记的格式规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Recyclingisasimpleyetpowerfulwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Byrecyclingmaterialslikepaper,plastic,glass,andmetal,wecanreducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.Thisprocesssavesnaturalresourcesandenergy.Forinstance,recyclingaluminumcansuses95%lessenergythanproducingnewonesfromrawmaterials.Despiteitsbenefits,recyclingratesvarywidelyacrossdifferentregions.Somecommunitieshaveexcellentrecyclingprograms,whileothersstrugglewithcontaminationissues.Contaminationoccurswhennon-recyclableitemsaremixedwithrecyclables,makingthewholebatchunusable.Therefore,itiscrucialforindividualstounderstandwhatcanandcannotberecycledintheirlocalarea.Educationplaysakeyroleinimprovingrecyclinghabits.Schoolsandcommunitycentersoftenorganizeworkshopstoteachpeoplehowtosortwastecorrectly.Governmentsalsoimplementpoliciestoencouragerecycling,suchasprovidingseparatebinsfordifferenttypesofwasteandimposingfinesforimproperdisposal.Moreover,companiesareincreasinglyadoptingsustainablepractices.Manybrandsnowuserecycledmaterialsintheirpackagingandproducts.Consumerscansupporttheseeffortsbychoosingproductswitheco-friendlylabels.Insummary,recyclingisacollectiveresponsibility.Throughindividualaction,education,andcorporatecommitment,wecancreateacleanerandmoresustainablefuture.(1-1)Whatisonebenefitofrecyclingaluminumcansmentionedinthetext?()AItcreatesmorejobs.BItuses95%lessenergythanproducingnewones.CItmakesthecansheavier.DItincreasesthecostofproduction.(1-2)Whatcausescontaminationinrecycling?()AUsingtoomuchwater.BMixingnon-recyclableitemswithrecyclables.CRecyclingtoofrequently.DBuyingnewproducts.(1-3)Howdogovernmentsencouragerecyclingaccordingtothepassage?()ABybanningallplasticproducts.BByprovidingseparatebinsandimposingfinesforimproperdisposal.CBystoppingallindustrialproduction.DByignoringwastemanagement.(1-4)Whatcanconsumersdotosupportsustainablepractices?()AThrowawayallpackaging.BChooseproductswitheco-friendlylabels.CStopbuyinganything.DOnlybuyimportedgoods.(1-5)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?()ATocriticizelazypeople.BToexplainthebenefitsofrecyclingandhowtoimproveit.CTosellrecycledproducts.DTodescribethehistoryoflandfills.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Forinstance,recyclingaluminumcansuses95%lessenergythanproducingnewonesfromrawmaterials."可知,回收铝罐比从原材料生产新罐节省95%的能量,选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Contaminationoccurswhennon-recyclableitemsaremixedwithrecyclables..."可知,污染是由于不可回收物品与可回收物品混合造成的,选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Governmentsalsoimplementpolicies...suchasprovidingseparatebins...andimposingfinesforimproperdisposal."可知,政府通过提供分类垃圾桶和对不当处置罚款来鼓励回收,选B。4.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Consumerscansupporttheseeffortsbychoosingproductswitheco-friendlylabels."可知,消费者可以通过选择带有环保标签的产品来支持可持续实践,选B。5.主旨大意题。文章介绍了回收的好处、面临的挑战(如污染)、改进措施(教育、政策、企业行动)以及呼吁集体责任。整体目的是解释回收的好处及如何改进,选B。Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomeltandsealevelstorise.Thisthreatenscoastalcommunitiesandwildlifehabitats.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Scientistsagreethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,arethemaindriversofthischange.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesareadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Collectiveactionisnecessarytoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.(2-1)Whatiscausingicecapstomeltaccordingtothetext?()ADecreasingglobaltemperaturesBRisingglobaltemperaturesCIncreasedrainfallDStrongerwinds(2-2)Whatarethemaindriversofclimatechangeidentifiedbyscientists?()ANaturalvolcaniceruptionsBSolarflaresCHumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsDOceancurrents(2-3)Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofextremeweathermentioned?()AMildbreezesBHurricanesanddroughtsCLightsnowDClearskies(2-4)Whatarecountriesdoingtocombatclimatechange?()AIncreasingcoalusageBAdoptingrenewableenergysourcesCCuttingdownforestsDIgnoringscientificadvice(2-5)Howcanindividualshelpfightclimatechange?()ABydrivingmorecarsBBywastingmorefoodCByusingpublictransportationandrecyclingDBybuyingmoreplasticproducts答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析:1.根据文中'Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt'可知,全球气温上升导致冰盖融化,故选B。2.根据文中'humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,arethemaindrivers'可知,人类活动如燃烧化石燃料是主要驱动力,故选C。3.根据文中'Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts'可知,飓风和干旱是极端天气的例子,故选B。4.根据文中'countriesareadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower'可知,国家正在采用可再生能源,故选B。5.根据文中'Individ
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 绥化市肇东市悬浮培养灭活疫苗车间项目可行性研究报告模板申批拿地用
- 公安机关执法勤务职位公务员考试(公安专业和申论)在线复习试题库(2025年东莞)
- 2026年执法案卷评查工作人员业务知识题库含答案
- (2026年)林普利塞治疗淋巴瘤临床应用指导原则培训课件
- 2026年文化贸易发展题库及答案
- 2026年上海市公务员考试(城市建设)在线全真模拟题库
- 2026年江西省公安机关人民警察特殊职位招录考试(网络安全)强化练习题及答案
- 2026年国际贸易环境风险管理考试题库及答案
- 2026年大件运输管理培训试卷及答案
- 绿色低碳可持续发展环保策略实施方案
- 2026年全国保密教育线上培训考试试题库及参考答案【完整版】
- GA/T 1466.1-2026智能手机型移动警务终端第1部分:技术要求
- 中信建投:未来产业投资地图系列之“可控核聚变”
- 大型赛事活动安保服务方案投标文件(技术标)
- 眼科门诊部安全责任制度
- 秦可卿介绍教学课件
- 咽部手术后发音功能训练
- 2025抖音电商「看后搜养词计划」营销通案
- 尾纤规格型号课件
- 手太阴小肠经课件
- 冰冻切片技术原理与应用
评论
0/150
提交评论