2026年青海高考(英语)真题附答案

-2026年青海高考(英语)真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouaskforanextension.（）AcanBmustCshallDneed答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“恐怕我不能按时完成报告。”“别担心。如果你申请延期，你将会得到更多的时间。”在第二人称疑问句或陈述句中，shall表示说话人给予对方的承诺、许可或威胁，此处表示“将会/可以”，符合语境。can表示能力或可能性，must表示必须，need表示需要，均不如shall贴切表达“给予某种结果”的语气。（2）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，其所在的分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前；而butalso后的分句不倒装。第一空notonly位于句首，故需倒装，排除A、B；第二空butalso后正常语序，排除C。故选D。（3）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，因此连接词应用'that'。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点时，不能用when或where，必须用that。（4）Thenumberofstudentswho______interestedintheprojecthasincreasedsignificantlythisyear.（）AisBareCwasDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句中的关系代词who指代先行词students，students是复数，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式are。注意区分：Thenumberof...作主语时谓语用单数，但本题中is/has属于主句谓语（对应Thenumber），空格处是从句谓语，需跟随students变为复数。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“与其说……不如说……”或“和……一样多”。形容词much修饰名词art时，冠词an应放在much之后，即asmuchanartas。（6）Truthisthepropertyofbeinginaccordwithfactorreality.Seekingtruthrequireshonestyandinquiry.Truthbuildstrustandcredibility.Liesunderminerelationshipsandsocieties.Livingintruthleadstoauthenticity.Whatistruth?（）AFalsehood.BAccordwithfactorreality.CDeception.DIllusion.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Truthisthepropertyofbeinginaccordwithfactorreality."可知，真理是与事实或现实相符的属性。故选B。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AholidayBbeautifulCforgetDfamily答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/、B项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/、D项family/ˈfæməli/的重音均在第一音节。只有C项forget/fəˈɡet/的重音在第二音节，符合题意。（8）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）ANoproblemBNotatallCNevermindDDon'tmentionit答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题，是什么事？A项“Noproblem”意为“没问题”，常用于答应别人的请求；B项“Notatall”意为“一点也不/别客气”，用于回答感谢或道歉；C项“Nevermind”意为“没关系/不要紧”，用于安慰别人；D项“Don'tmentionit”意为“不用谢”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方提出请求，答语表示同意帮忙，故选A。（9）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction（建设）与先行词之间存在所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此应用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（10）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadstrongprofessionalskills.（）AwhomeverBwhoeverCwhomDwho答案：B解析：考查宾语从句中的连接代词。句中to是介词，后面接宾语从句。在从句中，hebelieved是插入语，去掉后可以看出从句缺少主语（______hadstrongprofessionalskills），因此需要主格形式的连接代词。whoever意为“任何……的人”，既引导从句又在从句中作主语；whomever和whom是宾格，不能作主语；who虽然也是主格，但whoever更强调“无论谁”的泛指含义，符合语境中经理选拔人才的标准。故选B。（11）ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince2010.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式，排除B和D。时间状语since2010表示从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。结合risingsteadily（稳步上升）这一持续过程，hasbeenrising最为恰当，选项中C项hasbeen后接rising构成现在完成进行时（题目中rising已在题干中，选项只需提供助动词部分，或者理解为系表结构，但rising此处更偏向分词作表语或进行时态的一部分，根据选项设置，C项hasbeen与rising搭配构成现在完成进行时hasbeenrising）。若视作系表结构，since通常不与一般现在时连用表示持续状态，故C最佳。（12）Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework____goouttoplay.（）AhecouldBcouldheChedidDdidhe答案：B解析：本题考查Only+状语从句位于句首时的倒装规则。当Only修饰状语（从句、介词短语或副词）置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。从句用了一般过去时（finished），主句应用情态动词could或助动词did。根据句意“只有当他做完作业后，他才能出去玩”，could更符合逻辑。倒装结构为Couldhe。故选B。（13）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldleaveBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时，主句通常使用将来完成时（will/shallhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为：当你到达纽约时，我已经去伦敦了。（14）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareessential.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitieseveniftheyappear.Therefore,weshouldkeepworkinghardandbereadyforanychance.Theword"seize"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto______.（）AignoreBgraspCcreateDlose答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。句中'seizetheopportunities'意为“抓住机会”。Seize的意思是“抓住、夺取”。A选项ignore（忽视）；B选项grasp（抓住、理解）；C选项create（创造）；D选项lose（失去）。Grasp与seize在此处语境下意思最接近。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词，修饰整个比较结构或强调程度，但在固定搭配asmuch...as...中，much常置于as之后、冠词之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（16）Thenewmanagerisverystrict,butheisalsofair.Heexpectseveryonetoarriveontime,andhedoesthesamehimself.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemanager'scharacter?（）AHypocriticalBConsistentCIndifferentDAggressive答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新经理非常严格，但他也很公平。他期望每个人都准时到达，他自己也这样做。A项Hypocritical意为“虚伪的”；B项Consistent意为“始终如一的，一致的”；C项Indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；D项Aggressive意为“好斗的，进取的”。根据句中“heexpectseveryone...andhedoesthesamehimself”可知，经理言行一致，故选B。（17）Haveyouseenthemovie'Oppenheimer'?Yes.It'soneofthemostimpressivefilmsI______everseen.（）AhadBhaveCwasDam答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句中的时态。在'Itis/wasthe+序数词/最高级+名词+(that)...'句型中，定语从句通常使用完成时态。由于主句是'It's'(一般现在时)，从句应使用现在完成时'haveseen'。故为B。（18）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itwasnotuntil...that...'是固定强调结构，意为“直到……才……”。原句为'Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight.'，对'notuntilmidnight'进行强调时，需用that连接剩余部分。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间修饰的是名词，且该名词前有形容词，语序通常为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。例如：asgoodastudentas。本题中art是可数名词单数，much是副词修饰art（此处指“很大程度上是一门艺术”），正确语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（20）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。去掉Itwas...that后，句子还原为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.句子结构完整，故填that。（21）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据语境'workingon...tomeetthedeadline'可知动作正在进行或强调当前状态，且通常此类题目若无明确过去时间状语，优先考虑一般现在时或现在进行时态的系动词部分。若视为一般事实陈述用is，若视为正在进行的动作背景也用is(bedoing)。选项中A和C为单数。考虑到'meetthedeadline'通常暗示当前的紧迫性，且没有明确的过去时间标志，一般现在时is更为常见和通用；或者如果理解为过去某段时间的状态，couldbewas。但在标准高考语法题中，若无特定过去语境，通常考察主谓一致的核心规则，即单数主语配单数谓语。对比选项，A(is)是最标准的现在时单数形式。（22）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______drawareliableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境，此处表示“能够”，故用canyou。（23）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday，故使用一般过去时的单数形式was。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartmeans'______'.（）AteachingismoreofanartthanascienceBteachingislessofanartthanascienceCteachingisbothanartandascienceequallyDteachingisneitheranartnorascience答案：C解析：考查固定搭配与语义理解。'asmuch...as...'意为“和……一样多/程度相同”，在此处表示教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学，两者同等重要或兼具两者的特性。选项C'teachingisbothanartandascienceequally'准确表达了这一含义。选项A和B分别表示偏向艺术或科学，选项D表示两者都不是，均与原句意思不符。（25）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoarestrugglingtomakeendsmeet,______thelow-incomefamilies.（）AparticularlyBspeciallyCspecificallyDespecially答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。particularly意为“特别地，尤其是”，常用于列举具体例子来强调前面提到的一类人或事物中的特定部分，符合语境中强调“低收入家庭”这一特定群体。specially侧重“专门地”；specifically侧重“明确地”；especially虽也有“尤其”之意，但在强调从整体中突出某一部分时，particularly更为常见和正式。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Despitehisinitialfailure,heremainedoptimisticandeventuallyachievedsuccessthroughpersistent1______.答案：efforts解析：本题考查名词复数及语境理解。句意：尽管起初失败了，他依然保持乐观，并通过坚持不懈的努力最终取得了成功。persistentefforts意为“坚持不懈的努力”，effort在此处指具体的努力行为，常用复数形式。故填efforts。（2）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie1______(start)already.答案：hadstarted解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句使用一般过去时（got），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。电影开始发生在到达电影院之前，故填hadstarted。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查名词形式。介词'towards'后接名词作宾语。'sustain'是动词，其名词形式为'sustainability'，意为“可持续性”。environmentalsustainability意为“环境可持续性”。（4）1______(give)moretime,wecouldhavedonetheworkbetter.答案：Given解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we与give之间是被动关系（我们被给予时间），且此处作条件状语，相当于Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime。过去分词Given表被动和完成，故填Given。注意首字母大写。（5）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines,whichmakesitnecessaryforustoimproveourskillsconstantly.Wemustadapt1______thechangingenvironment.答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配。adaptto意为“适应……”，是固定短语。句意：我们必须适应不断变化的环境。故填to。（6）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealthandamorepositiveattitude1______life.答案：towards解析：考查固定搭配。attitudetowards/to...意为“对……的态度”。此处填towards或to均可，但在正式语境中towards更常见。（7）Heinsistedthathe____nothingwrongandshouldnotbepunished.答案：haddone解析：本题考查insist引导的宾语从句中的语气。当insist表示“坚持认为/坚称（事实）”而非“坚决要求”时，从句不用虚拟语气，而应根据实际情况使用时态。句中描述的是过去发生的事情（nothingwronghappenedbefore），故用过去完成时haddone。若表示“坚决要求”，则用(should)do，但此处语境为陈述事实。（8）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtofinishthetaskontimewithoutanyhelp,whichmadeusfeelvery1______(pride).答案：proud解析：本题考查词形转换。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。pride是名词，意为“骄傲”；其形容词形式为proud，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。（9）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前是形容词significant，后无名词，故此处需填入名词形式作宾语。discover的名词是discovery。（10）Itisnouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案：crying解析：本题考查固定句型"Itisnousedoingsth."，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。故填crying。（11）Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,______plantingtreesinthegardennow.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Theteacher，alongwithhisstudents是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Theteacher保持一致，用单数形式。时间状语now提示使用现在进行时，故填is。（12）Hesuggestedthatthemeeting1______(put)offtillnextweek.答案：(should)beput解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示‘建议’时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处与形容词'creative'并列，作表语，修饰主语'teachers'或描述教学的性质，因此需要填入形容词形式。'logic'是名词，其形容词形式为'logical'，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（14）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态。在if引导的真实条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来（即“主将从现”）。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparkwithmygrandparents.Onesunnyafternoon,weweresittingonabenchwhenalittlegirl1______uptous.Shelookedworriedandheldabrokentoyinherhand.Mygrandfathersmiledgentlyandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Thegirlexplainedthatshehaddroppedherfavoritedollanditbroke.Insteadofjustfeelingsorryforher,mygrandfathertookouthissmalltoolkitfromhisbag.Hecarefully2______thedollbacktogether.Thegirl'seyeslitupwithjoy.Shethankedusrepeatedlyandranofftoplay.Thatday,Ilearnedthatkindnessisnotjustaboutwords,butalsoabout3______.Itshowedmethatevensmallactscanmakeabig4______insomeone'sday.Sincethen,IhavealwaystriedtohelpotherswheneverIcan,rememberingthe5______mygrandfathertaughtme.答案：1.came2.fixed3.action4.difference5.lesson解析：1.came:考查动词时态和搭配。comeupto意为“走近”，故事发生在过去，故用过去式came。2.fixed:考查动词词义。fix意为“修理”，祖父拿出工具包把娃娃修好，用过去式fixed。3.action:考查名词词义。前文提到不仅仅是言语(words)，而是行动(action)。kindnessisaboutaction是常见表达。4.difference:考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响，起作用”，makeabigdifference意为“产生巨大影响”。5.lesson:考查名词词义。作者记住了祖父教给他的“一课/教训”，lesson符合语境。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalso1______(rich)ourknowledge.Whenweread,wecantraveltodifferentplaceswithout2______(move)ourfeet.Besides,readinghelpsusrelaxafterabusyday.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevices,whichdoesharmtotheireyes.Therefore,itisimportantforus3______(develop)agoodreadinghabit.Weshouldchoosebooksthataresuitableforusandread4______(regular).答案：1.enriches2.moving3.todevelop4.regularly解析：1.考查主谓一致和词形转换。主语It是单数，且与broadens并列，故用第三人称单数形式。rich是形容词，动词形式为enrich，故填enriches。2.考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填moving。3.考查不定式。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填todevelop。4.考查副词。修饰动词read，应用副词形式，故填regularly。（3）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebelief1______thehumanbodyandnaturearecloselyconnected.Doctorsuseherbsandacupuncturetotreatdiseases.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld2______(show)interestinit.SomeWesternhospitalsevenhavedepartments3______(special)intraditionalChinesemedicine.However,itisimportanttonotethatnotalltreatments4______(prove)effectivebymodernscienceyet.Therefore,patientsshouldconsultprofessionaldoctorsbefore5______(try)anynewtreatment.答案：1.that2.haveshown3.specializing4.havebeenproved5.trying解析：1.belief后接同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用连接词that。2.根据时间状语Inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时，主语people是复数，故填haveshown。3.departments与specialize之间是主动关系，表示“专门从事……的部门”，作后置定语，故用现在分词specializing。4.treatments与prove之间是被动关系，且由yet可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填havebeenproved。5.before是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。（4）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclear.Istayedinalocalguesthouse1______byafriendlycouple.Theytoldmemanystoriesaboutthevillage'shistory.Oneday,Iwenthikinginthenearbymountains.Thepathwassteepandnarrow,buttheviewfromthetopwasworththeeffort.IsawcloudsfloatingbelowmeandfeltlikeIwaswalkinginthesky.Onmywayback,Imetanoldmanwhowaspickingherbs.Heinvitedmetohishomefortea.Wetalkedforhoursaboutlifeandnature.Hiswisdomimpressedmedeeply.Beforeleaving,hegavemeasmallbagofdriedherbsasagift.Ipromisedtovisithimagain.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedmybodybutalsoenrichedmymind.Itremindedmeofthebeautyofsimplicityandtheimportanceofconnectingwithnature.Ihopemorepeoplecanexperiencesuchpeaceandtranquility.Itisatreasurethatweshouldprotectandcherish.答案：1.run2.floating3.who4.deeply5.tovisit解析：1.guesthouse与run之间是被动关系，且此处作后置定语，故用过去分词run。2.seesb./sth.doingsth.表示看到某人/某物正在做某事，clouds与float是主动关系，故填floating。3.先行词是anoldman，在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。4.修饰动词impressed，应用副词deeply。5.promisetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，故填tovisit。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wesendinstantmessages.However,somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Theybelievethatemojiscannotreplacegenuineemotions.Ontheotherhand,supportersoftechnologysaythatithelpsusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Itallowsustosharemomentsinstantly.Despitethedebate,itisclearthattechnologyisheretostay.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingrealhumanconnections.Forexample,wecanusevideocallstoseeeachother'sfaces,whichaddsapersonaltouch.Also,settingasidetimeforofflineactivitiesisimportant.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingtheessenceofhumanrelationship.Thekeyistousetechnologyasatool,notasa1______forreallife.Weshouldrememberthatbehindeveryscreenisarealpersonwithfeelings.Therefore,beingmindfulofhowwecommunicateonlineiscrucial.Letusstrivetomakeourdigitalinteractionsmoremeaningfuland2______.答案：1.substitute2.authentic解析：1.根据句意“使用技术作为工具，而不是现实生活的替代品”，substitute意为“替代品”，符合语境。2.根据前文提到的“更有意义”，此处应填authentic（真实的；真诚的），使数字互动更真实。（6）Therearemanywaystokeephealthy.First,youshouldeatabalanceddiet.Second,regularexerciseis1______(extreme)important.Third,gettingenoughsleepisalsonecessary.Ifyoufollowthese2______(rule),youwillfeelmuch3______(good).Somepeoplethinkthathealthis4______(valuable)thanwealth.Iagreewiththemcompletely.答案：1.extremely2.rules3.better4.morevaluable解析：1.此处修饰形容词important，应用副词形式，extreme的副词是extremely。2.these后面接可数名词复数，rule的复数是rules。3.much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。4.根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级。valuable是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more，故填morevaluable。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，为了营造良好的校园阅读氛围，你打算给校长写一封建议书，建议在每个教室设立"图书角"。内容包括：1.设立目的；2.组织方式（书籍来源、管理规则）；3.预期效果。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇建议书写作。要点包括：目的（推广阅读）、组织方式（书架、捐书换书、规则）、预期益处（丰富知识、提高技能、减压）。范文结构清晰，语气礼貌，建议具体可行，符合提议书的文体要求。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，来信询问你推荐一个中国传统节日。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐的节日名称及时间；2.该节日的主要习俗；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。信件需包含三个要点：推荐节日（春节）、主要习俗（团圆饭、放鞭炮、发红包）、发出邀请。语言应得体、连贯，符合书信格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItoolsarebecomingindispensableinmodernmedicine.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithincrediblespeedandaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumaneyesmightmiss.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcareisnotwithoutchallenges.Privacyconcernsregardingpatientdataareparamount.AsAIsystemsrequirevastamountsofdatatolearneffectively,ensuringthatthissensitiveinformationremainssecureisamajorhurdle.Additionally,thereistheissueof"algorithmicbias."IfanAIistrainedondatafromaspecificdemographicgroup,itmaynotperformwellforpatientsfromotherbackgrounds,potentiallyleadingtounequaltreatmentoutcomes.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsareimmense.Expertspredictthatwithinthenextdecade,AIwillassistdoctorsinmakingfasterdecisions,reducingdiagnosticerrors,andloweringhealthcarecosts.ThekeyliesindevelopingethicalguidelinesandrobustregulatoryframeworkstogoverntheuseofAI,ensuringthattechnologyserveshumanityratherthanreplacingthehumantouchinmedicine.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIinmedicalimagingmentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofMRImachinesBItcandetectabnormalitieshumansmightmissCItreplacestheneedfordoctorsentirelyDIteliminatesalldiseasesinstantly（1-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheuseofpatientdatainAIsystems?（）AThehighcostofstoringdataBTheslowspeedofdataprocessingCThesecurityandprivacyofsensitiveinformationDThelackofenoughdatatotrainAI（1-3）Whatdoes"algorithmicbias"refertointhecontextofthepassage?（）AAIrefusingtoworkwithoutelectricityBAIperformingpoorlyforcertaingroupsduetobiasedtrainingdataCDoctorspreferringAIovertraditionalmethodsDPatientslosingtrustinhospitalstaff（1-4）Accordingtoexperts,whatisapredictedbenefitofAIinthenextdecade?（）AAIwillcompletelycurecancerBAIwillincreasethenumberofhospitalsCAIwillhelpreducediagnosticerrorsandcostsDAIwillmakemedicalschoolunnecessary（1-5）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforthefuturedevelopmentofAIinhealthcare?（）AReplacingallhumandoctorswithrobotsBDevelopingethicalguidelinesandregulationsCCollectingmoredataregardlessofprivacyDFocusingonlyonspeedratherthanaccuracy答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一段提到"AIalgorithmscananalyze...oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumaneyesmightmiss."（AI算法能分析……经常能发现人眼可能遗漏的异常），故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第二段指出"Privacyconcernsregardingpatientdataareparamount...ensuringthatthissensitiveinformationremainssecureisamajorhurdle."（关于患者数据的隐私问题至关重要……确保这些敏感信息的安全是一个主要障碍），故选C。3.词义猜测/细节理解题。文章第二段解释"IfanAIistrainedondatafromaspecificdemographicgroup,itmaynotperformwellforpatientsfromotherbackgrounds..."（如果AI是用特定人群的数据训练的，它可能对其他背景的患者表现不佳），这正是算法偏见的定义，故选B。4.细节理解题。文章第三段提到"Expertspredictthat...AIwillassistdoctorsinmakingfasterdecisions,reducingdiagnosticerrors,andloweringhealthcarecosts."（专家预测……AI将协助医生做出更快的决定，减少诊断错误并降低医疗成本），故选C。5.推理判断题。文章最后一段强调"Thekeyliesindevelopingethicalguidelinesandrobustregulatoryframeworks..."（关键在于制定道德准则和强有力的监管框架），故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementneedtobeaddressed.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIoffersimmensebenefits,itmustbedevelopedresponsibly.GovernmentsandcompaniesareworkingtogethertoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisusedsafelyandethically.EducationsystemsarealsoadaptingtopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenfuture,emphasizingskillslikecriticalthinkingandcreativitythatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BIthelpsinearlydiseasedetection.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）Whyareself-drivingcarsbeingtestedaccordingtothepassage?（）AToincreasetrafficspeed.BToreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.CTosavefuelconsumption.DToprovideentertainmentforpassengers.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CJobdisplacement.DHighelectricityconsumption.（2-4）WhatdoexpertssuggestaboutthedevelopmentofAI?（）AAIshouldbedevelopedwithoutanyrestrictions.BAIdevelopmentshouldignoreethicalissues.CAImustbedevelopedresponsibly.DAIshouldonlybeusedintransportation.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.D2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到"aidinginearlydiseasedetection"，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到"reduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror"，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,jobdisplacement，未提及highelectricityconsumption，故选D。4.观点态度题。文中提到"itmustbedevelopedresponsibly"，故选C。Passage3Volunteeringisanactivitywhereindividualsoffertheirtimeandservicestohelpotherswithoutexpectingfinancialrewar