2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试知识整合题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、要求每个管理工作者必须从思想上明确：自己负责控制的对象是一个整体的动态系统，而不是一个个孤立分割的部分，应该从整体着眼对待部分，使部分服从整体。同时还应明确自己的位置，为更大的整体效益服务。这是（）。A.人本原理B.系统原理C.动态原理D.效益原理

2、Serenaoftenhasalongdiscussionwith______colleaguesaboutsalesfigureforecastforQ1FY2014.A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she

3、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases?1?thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant?2?oflegalcontrolsoverthepress，LordIrvine，theLordChancellor，willintroducea?3?billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses?4?andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof?5?thatcanbegiventoacase?6?atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman，ChairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectCommittee，LordIrvinesaidhe?7?withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot?8?sufficientcontrol.?9?ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda?10?ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe?11?ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges?12?toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill，which?13?theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally?14?inBritain，laiddownthateverybodywas?15?toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands?16?ourBritishjudges，”hesaid.Witnesspaymentsbecamean?17?afterwestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere?18?tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised?19?witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto?20?guiltyverdicts[中国工商银行真题]A.assureB.confideC.ensureD.guarantee

4、上海世博会中国馆由国家馆和地区馆组成。国家馆为“天”，富有雕塑感的造型主体——“东方之冠”高耸其间，形成开场屹立之势；地区馆为“地”，如同基座般延展于国家馆之下，形成浑厚依托之态。这表明（）。A.创新是继承与发展的统一B.建筑艺术对建筑业有重大的指导作用C.人的认识来源于客观，灵感来源于主观D.人们可以根据自己的需要创造出新的设想

5、Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A.whomB.asC.whoD.that

6、国务院总理温家宝2012年3月5日向十一届全国人大五次会议作政府工作报告时提出，2012年中央财政已按全国财政性教育经费支出占国内生产总值的（）编制预算，地方财玫也要相应安排，确保实现这一目标。这意味着该目标自1993年提出以来我国有望首次实现这一承诺。A.3%B.4%C.2.8%D.3.5%

7、认识的本质是主体对（）。A.客体的选择和建构B.客观事物的直观反映C.人的心灵活动的内省D.客体的能动反映

8、四大洋面积从大到小的排列顺序是（）。A.太平洋-北冰洋-大西洋-印度洋B.大西洋-太平洋-北冰洋-印度洋C.大西洋-太平洋-印度洋-北冰洋D.太平洋-大西洋-印度洋-北冰洋

9、资料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaulty，whatshouldshe/hedofirst?A.ToaskforhelpfromtheshopassistantsB.ToshowthewrittenpromisebythecompanyC.TopostitonlineD.Tocomplaintothecompany

10、资料：ThefederalgovernmentonWednesdayrecommendedanendangered-specieslistingfortheloggerheadturtlesinU.S.Waters,adecisionthatcouldleadtotighterrestrictionsonfishingandothermaritimetrades.Environmentalgroupswho’dbeenpushinganendangeredlistingsaidtheproposalwasa“turningpoint”theyhopewillleadtogreaterturtleprotections.“Ithinkit’shugedayforloggerheadseaturtles,”saidBethRiff,amarinewildlifescientistatOceana.“itreallydrawsattentiontothefacttheseturtlesarenotdoingwellandmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthem.”Withallthatattentiontopaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct,butNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness.Noonereallyknowshowmanyloggerheadthereare,orhowmanyarebeingkilledbyfishinggearorotheractivities.Riffcitesa40percentdropinthenumberofnestingfemalesinFloridaoverthelastdecadeasevidenceoftrouble.Loggerheadsarenamedfortheirlargeheads,whichcontainpotentjawsthatcancrushthehardshellsofpreysuchasconch.Theturtlesareaboutthesizeofafistwhentheyhatchandmakeafrenzieddashtothesurf.Buttheytypicallygrowtomorethanthreefeetinlengthand250pounds.Theanimalcanlogthousandsofmilesasittravelsacrossoceans.BarbaraSchoder，nationalseaturtlecoordinatorforNOAA’sfisheriesdivision,saidthebiggestthreatstotheNorthPacificloggerheadincludedamagetoprimarynestingsites,whicharemainlyinJapan，aswellasaccidentalsnaringoftheturtlesinfishinggear.AndreaTeeofSanFrancisco-basedCenterforBiologicalDiversitysaidtheturtlesgethookedbyHawaiianlonglinefishermentargetingswordfishandtunaandcanbeinjuredordrowned.OntheEastCoast,themainthreattoturtlesisgearfromtheregion’svariousfishenesSchodersaid.Aprimarybenefitoftheendangeredstatuswouldbeincreasedpublicpressureonprotectingthespecies,Riffsaid.Butthegovernmentwouldalsohavetodetermine“criticalhabitats，”suchaswheretheturtlesreproduceorforage.Suchplacescouldbesubjecttoadditionalprotectionsfortheturtles,includingrestrictionsonmaritimedevelopmentorfishing.Likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems,Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.Thelastsentenceofthepassageismeantto（）.A.warnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspeciesB.Callforeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’survivalC.PersuadehumanbeingstoshowmoreaffectionorturtlesD.Stressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotected

11、资料：Seekingtoendastalemateinnegotiationsoverhercountry’swithdrawalfromtheEuropeanUnion,PrimeMinisterTheresaMayofBritainofferedFridaysubstantialpaymentstotheblocduringatwo-yeartransitionperiodimmediatelyafterthecountry’sexit.Mrs.May’slong-awaitedintervention,duringaspeechinFlorence,Italy,wasbeingwatchedcloselyincapitalsontheContinentandinLondon,wheremembersofhercabinethavebeenfiercelydividedoverBritain’stortuousdivorcefromthebloc.ThespeechaimedtoopenthewaytoseriousnegotiationsonwhatiscommonlyknownasBrexit,andtoabroaderandmoreproductivediscussionaboutBritain’srelationshipwiththebloc.However,whileofferingsomeconcessionsdesignedtodothat,Mrs.MaydidnotgiveanyfreshinsightintothetypeoftiessheultimatelywantsBritaintohavetothebloc-aquestionthatdivideshercabinetandherConservative,orTory,Party.TheEuropeanUnion’schiefnegotiators,MichelBarnier,issuedacautiousresponse,sayinginastatementthat,“WelookforwardtotheUnitedKingdom’snegotiatorsexplainingtheconcreteimplicationsofPrimeMinisterTheresaMay’sspeech.OurambitionistofindarapidagreementontheconditionsoftheUnitedKingdom’sorderlywithdrawal,aswellasonapossibletransitionperiod.”AlthoughBritainisscheduledtoexittheEuropeanUnionin2019,therehasbeenlittleprogressintalkssinceMarch,whenLondonformallyannounceditsintentiontoleave.BrusselsisinsistingthatBritainagreetothetermsofthedivorcebeforediscussingfuturetradeties,whiletheBritishwouldliketodobothsimultaneously.Inlightofthecontinuingstandoff,manybusinessworryabouta“cliffedge”scenario,inwhichBritainwouldcrashoutwithoutadeal,soMrs.Mayisunderpressuretofindawayoutoftheimpasses.SpeakinginFlorenceonFriday,Mrs.MaydidnotsaypreciselyhowmuchmoneyBritainwouldcontinuetocontributetotheEuropeanUnion.ButshemadeasignificantpromisethattheBritish-whoarebignetcontributorstothebloc-wouldnotleaveaholeintheunion’sbudgetin2019and2020.“Idonotwantourpartnerstofearthattheywillneedtopaymoreorreceivelessovertheremainderofthecurrentbudgetplanasaresultofourdecisiontoleave.”Mrs.Maysaid.Thatwouldprobablymeanpaymentsofaround20billioneuros,orabout$24billion,afterBritain’sdeparture.Itwouldalsoeffectivelymaintainthestatequoforthedurationofatwo-yeartransitionperiod,meaningthatBritainwouldallowthefreemovementofEuropeanworkersandacceptrulingsfromtheEuropeanCourtofJustice.Thisaloneisunlikelytobeenoughtosatisfythe27othermembernations,butMrs.Mayhintedthatshewouldbewillingtogofurtherand“honorcommitmentswehavemadeduringtheperiodofourmembership.”Inaddition,Mrs.MayproposedasecuritypartnershipwiththeEuropeanUnion,stressingBritain’simportanceasadefensepower,andalsoofferednewlegalsafeguardstoguaranteetherightsofEuropeanUnioncitizensinBritainafterBrexit.Overall,Mrs.MaysoughttostressthecommoninterestLondonshareswithcontinentalEuropeancapitalsinreachinganagreementandavoidingdisruptiontotrade,wrappingherodderindialoguethatwasmorepositive,andlessantagonistic,thanthatofsomepreviousinterventions.EuropeanUnionnegotiatorshaverefusedtotalkaboutpost-Brexittiesuntiltheyjudgethatthereis“sufficientprogress”ontheissuestheyconsiderapriority.thestatesofEuropeanUnioncitizensinBritainafteritleaves,theborderbetweenIrelandandNorthernIreland(whichisapartoftheUnitedKingdom)andBritain’sfinancialcommitmentstothebloc.Thereislittlesignyetthattheother27nationsarepreparedtograntBritainabespokeagreement,andofficialshavewarnedLondononnumerousoccasionsthattherewouldbeno“cherrypicking”ofthepartsofEuropeanUnionmembershipitlikes.TheresaMay’sspeechmentionedthefoA.TherightsofEU’scitizenswillbeprotectedinBritainafterthedivorceB.BritainwouldbewillingtocontinuetofulfillthecommitmenttheyhavemadeduringtheperiodofmembershipC.AgoodtraderelationbetweenBritainandtheEUisinlinewiththeinterestsofbothsidesD.Britainwillprovide20billioneurostoEUduringthetransitionperiod

12、根据国现行宪法规定,我国实行由（）负责保障宪法实施的体制。A.司法机关B.立法机关C.专门机关D.行政机关

13、（）howdifficultthesituationmayseem,itisveryimportanttorememberthatthereareotherswhoareinworsesituations.A.AsifB.EvensoC.AsthoughD.Nomatter

14、资料：RahulChadha,co-chiefinvestmentofficerforHongKong-basedMiraeAssetGlobalInvestments,hasafewchartsheisparticularlyfondofwhenitcomestotellingastoryaboutinvestinginChina.OneshowsincomegrowthinChina.Basedonthecurrentrateofexpansion,heexpectstheworld'ssecond-biggesteconomywillachievehighincomestatus—definedasincomeofalmost$12,500percapita—ineightyears.Thesecondshowsaratioofhouseholddebttogrossdomesticproductforanumberofcountries.ForthriftymainlandChinahouseholds,theratiois28percent.ThatcomparestoIndiaatoneendofthescaleat15percentandtheUKattheotherwith90percent.So,basedontheirincomeandpotentialtoborrow,theChinesehavespendingpowerandthepotentialtoincreaseit.ThegrowingmuscleofChineseconsumersisnot,ofcourse,anewinvestmentthemewhenitcomestoAsia.Butatatimewhenwagegrowthismutedinotherlargeeconomies,suchastheUSandtheEurozone,thesituationinChinaissurprisinglyoverlookedratherthancelebrated.DisposableincomeperhouseholdinChinarose7.3percentinrealtermsinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Thatsurpassesthe6.9percentpaceatwhichtheeconomyexpandedintheperiod.Moreover,thenumberofjobscreatedinurbanareascameinat8.55minthefirstsevenmonthsof2017,accordingtodatafromJPMorgan,nottoofarfromtheyear-endtargetof11m.Insharpcontrast,Indiaisgeneratingroughly1mjobsayearatatimewhenitneedstofashion10timesmoretoabsorbtheyouthstreaminginfromthecountrysideinsearchofabetterliving.It'snotjustthelevelofincomethatisimprovinginChina.Itsdistributionistoo.Thegovernmentisspendingmoreonasocialsafetynet,andprovidesmorebywayofpensionsandmedicines,includingmedicalcareandeducation.“Inawaythisiscatchup,”HaibinZhu,chiefChinaeconomistatJPMorgan,saysoftheincomegrowthinChina.“Inawayitreflectsthefactthattheworkingagepopulationisdeclining.Butforthepast10yearsincomeisgoingupforthemajorityofpeoplesteadilyandgradually.”It'sanespeciallynotableachievementgiventhatsomeoftheotherforcesatworkintheChineseconomyarefarfromhelpful.Theexpansionofthesharingeconomyandevergrowingroleoftechnologyacrossmostsectorsisultimatelydeflationary.Automationisincreasinglydisplacingmanufacturingjobs.Atthesametime,sophisticatedcomputersarenoweliminatinglowendservicejobs.Asinvestorssurveytheeffectsofincomegrowth,itistheneweconomy,withitsemphasisonservicesandconsumption,andprivatecompaniesinit,thatarethebeneficiariesastheycatertotheappetitesofagrowingmiddleclass.MrChadha,forexample,isafanofcompaniessuchasCtrip,anonlinetravelapp,healthcare,insurerssuchasPingAn,（ratherthanthestateownedbehemoths）andinternetande-commercefirms.Ctripforexamplehas75percentmarketshareinonlinetravel.Whichofthefollowingstatementisfalse?A.TheworkforceinChinahasincreasedinpasttenyearsB.internetfirmsbenefitalotfromtheincomegrowthC.TheChinesegovernmentisimprovingthesocialwelfareforpeopleD.thepercapitaincomeinChinaisexpectedto$12,500ineightyears

15、用以反映债权债务或权利责任已经形成，但尚未涉及资金增减变化的会计事项以及保管债券、单证等事项的是（）。A.表内科目B.表外科目C.资产科目D.负债科目

16、如果金银的法定比价为1：20，而市场比价为1：15，按照格雷欣法则，那么这时充斥市场的将是（）。A.银币B.金币C.银行券D.金银混合币

17、小刘奉命采购机器零件，一种零件的单价是500元，另一种零件的单价是700元。这两种零件小刘都买了一些，且已知单价500元的零件数量占比不足50%。这次采购，小刘一共花了7100元，则他一共购买了（）件。A.11B.13C.14D.12

18、IwasextremelyexhaustedwhenIgothomefromwork,butahalfhournap（）me.A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.Recovered

19、美国宇航局利用一枚火箭在月球表面撞出直径大约100英尺的大洞，科学家通过测量，发现了大约25加仑水蒸气以及水冰。这一发现被美国《时代》周刊评选为2009年十大科学发现之一。这说明（）。A.认识产生于实践的需要，反过来认识又推动了实践的发展B.认识工具延伸了人类的认识器官，促进了人类认识的发展C.实践锻炼和提高了人的认识能力D.实践能够把认识和客观事物加以对照

20、资料：VirginAmericahelpedAirbuspipBoeingattheposttoretainitscrownastheworld’slargestcommercialplanemaker.Airbustraileditsarch-rivalBoeinginnumberofordersformostof2010butmovedaheadafteraflurryofsalesattheendoftheyear.AttheendofDecember,VirginAmerica,RichardBranson’supstartUSairline,ordered30oftheupdatedversionofAirbus’sA320model.AirbushaspromisedtheA320withthenewengineoptionwillcutfuelconsumptionandcarbonemissionsby15%comparedwiththeexistingmodels,figuresdisputedbyBoeingandsomeanalysts.The$5.1nd（￡3.2nd）contractwasthefirstorderfortheupdatedairplanes.TheVirgindealcappedayearwhenAirbustookordersfor644airplanesworth$84ndatlistprice.Boeingwon625grossorderswithalistpriceof$70nd.Itwasheldbackbydelaystoits787Dreamliner.BothAirbusandBoeingarerecoveringstronglyfromanindustryrecessionthatsawcombineddemandfortheirplanesfallbymorethantwo-thirdsin2009.Whitetherewerestilldozensofplanecancellationsin2010,andbothfirmshavestruggledwithdelays,Airbussecuredmorethantwicethenumberofairplaneordersin2010thatithadanticipated.TomEnders,chiefexecutive,said:”2010hasbeenbetterthanweexpected.Wewilllookat2011moreoptimistically.Growth,especiallyinaviation,isback,andthisislargelyduetoemergingmarkets.Asia,theMiddleEast,that’scertainlybeenthefocus.”LastweekAirbusannounceda$16nddealwithIndigofor180airplanes,thelargestsingleorderforaircraftincommercialaviationhistory.Theorderincludes30ofAirbus’soriginalA320single-aislejetsand150withAirbus’snewengine-optionA320s.AirbusdeliveredmoreplanesthanitsUSrivalfortheeighthconsecutiveyear.Itstotalof510deliveries,upfrom498in2009,toppedthe500markforthefirsttimeatAirbus.Lastyearthecompanysoldits10,000thplaneinits40-yearhistoryBoeingdeliveriesfellby4%to462airplanesfrom481.JohnLeahy,Airbussaleschief,said:“Therefiguresshowtheeconomyisimproving.Wehavedodgedthebulletonadouble-diprecession.AviationisgrowingagainbecauseofAsia,low-costcarriersemergingmarkets.Theonlynegativeonthehorizonisthefuelprice.”“Dodgedthebullet”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.RemainedoptimisticB.RemainedsteadyC.SuccessfullyavoideddeeptroubleD.Ranveryfast

21、社会主义市场经济中宏观调控主要运用（）。A.经济手段和法律手段B.行政手段和计划手段C.经济手段和行政手段D.法律手段和行政手段

22、20世纪30年代，美国经济危机产生的直接原因是生产和销售之间的矛盾加剧。加剧这一矛盾的因素有（）。①国民收人分配不均②分期付款和银行信贷过多③股票投机活动猖獗④工商企业大量破产倒闭A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.②③

23、某银行向一家小微企业发放一笔期限为5年、额度为100万元人民币的贷款．年利率为6%。那么，若以单利法计算，5年后该银行应得的本利总和是（）万元。A.120B.118C.138D.130

24、中共七届二中全会在党的建设方面作出的突出贡献是（）。A.清算了“左”和“右”的错误思想，达到了空前的团结和统一B.确定了毛泽东思想为党的指导思想C.妥善处理了党内存在的分歧和矛盾D.全党抵制腐朽思想的侵蚀，继续保持党的优良作风

25、资料：Thebusinessannouncedthatrevenueshadgrownby10.2percentyear-on-yeartoRMB18.264billion（$2.748billion）.However,profitfelltoRMB2.866billion（$431.3billion）,a17.4percentdecreasefromthesameperiodin2015.Robbinli,ChairmanandCEOofBaidu,said:"ThechallengesBaidufacedinthesecondquarterservedasahealthyremindertostayfocusedonthekeydriversofgrowth,sustainabilityandleadership;deliveringthebestuserexperienceandstayingattheforefrontoftechnology.AsweenterthenextchapteroftheInternet,ledbyartificialintelligence,Baiduhasneverbeenbetterpositionedtoserveourusersandworkwithourcustomersandpartners,andchangetheworldthroughtechnology."Thebusinesshasbeenrockedbyaseriesofhighprofitsissueswithitsadvertisingbusinessthisyear.Baiduwascalledoutforitspracticesaroundsellingaccesstoforumsearlythisyear.Notlongafteritalsoagreedtooverhaulthewayitdeliversitssearchads,includingthevolumeofadsserved,afterahugepublicbacklashsawBaidutakingsomeoftheblameforthedeathofastudentwhodiedaftertakingexperimentalcancertreatmentthatbefoundfromasearchad.Theoverhaulhasbeenwelcomedbytheindustrywhichbelieveswillcreateabetterexperience,particularlyonmobile.Thebusinesssaidtherevenuefrommobilewasgrowingasitrepresented63percentoftotalrevenuesforthesecondquarterof2016,comparedto50percentin2015.AccordingtoBaidu,mobilesearchmonthlyactiveuserswere667millionforthemonthofJune2016,anincreaseof6percentyear-over-year.Itsaidusersofitsmobilemapsservicegrewby13percentandthenumberofactivatedBaiduWalletaccountsreached80million,representinga131percentyear-on-yeargrowth.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutBaidu'sbusinessconditionin2016?A.BaiduhasbeencuttingofftheircostsB.Baidu'sprofithasfallenC.Baidu'srevenueshavebeenfallingD.Baiduhasbeenlosingmoney

26、()是指对未来现金流量以恰当的折现率进行折现后的价值，是考虑货币时间价值因素等的一种计量属性。A.现值B.公允价值C.重置成本D.历史成本

27、资料：Everyoneknowsairlinepricingisbasedonsupplyanddemand.FaresaremoreexpensiveduringpeaktravelseasonslikesummerandtoprimedestinationslikeEuropeancapitals.SoifaflighttoRomecostsmorethanaflighttoMilan,you'dthinkthatdemandforRomemustbehigherorsupplylower.What'spuzzlingisthatyoucanpayahighpricetoagivendestinationbutadramaticallylowerpricefortheexactsameflightifyouagreetogoontoanotherdestination.TakeAlitaliatoRome,forinstance,fortravelinAugust.Around-trip,economyflightdirectlytoRomeleavingJFKat10:05p.m.onAlitalia611onAugust5costs$1,655whenbookedonApril30.Comparethatto$903foraround-trip,economytickettoMilan（stoppinginRome）leavingJFKontheexactsameAlitalia611flightat10:05p.m.onAugust5.SowhyisAlitaliawillingtoflytoRomefor$752lessthanitwouldotherwise,plusgiveyouanextraone-and-a-half-hourflighttoMilan?Airlineshaveincreasedtheirprofitabilityinrecentyearsbysegmentingthemarketforairtravelandchargingcustomersdifferentpricesforthesameproduct.Inthiscase,themarketissegmentedbasedondemandfordirectflights.Airlinesknowmostpeopleprefertheshortestroutetotheirdestination,sotheymakecustomerspayupfortheprivilegeofflyingdirect.（Theyalsomakeitalittlemoreinconvenientifyoudon'tpayupforadirectflight,inordertoencourageyoutoflydirect.）Whenpricesbecomesoobviouslyillogical,itmaybetimetorevisitwhyairticketscan'tbetransferredorresoldjustlikeanyothernormalproduct.Iftheairlinesareentitledtoexploitthefreemarket,shouldn'tcustomersbeallowedtodothesamething?Accordingtotheexample,howmuchshouldyoupayifyouflytoMilanfromJFKandstopinRomemidway?A.$752foraone-way,economyticketB.$1,655foraround-trip,economyticketC.$827foraone-way,economyticketD.$903foraround-trip,economyticket

28、Theleaveshavebeensweptintohuge______.A.heapsB.pyramidsC.layersD.loads

29、资料：TheOakviewCafe12TorpointHill,Aylesbury.Buckinghamshire.HP217SRwww.aokviewcafc.co.ukTheOakviewCafeproudlypresentsGordonMacaulayinasoloconcertat7p.m.on10September.Mr.Macaulayisknownforhispoeticsongsandfluidguitarplaying.LaurenTigheofTheAylesburyRecordwrites,"GordonMacaulayhasoneofthemostmelodiousvoicesIhaveeverheard."Don'tmissthisrareopportunitytohearhimintheintimatesettingoftheOakviewCafe.Ouraward-winningchef,LucasBrizard,willprepareaselectionofuniquedishes,butourregularmenuitemswillalsobeavailableonthedayoftheshow.Spaceislimited-purchaseyourticketsnowbyphoneoratthecafeduringnormalbusinesshours.Formoreinformationaboutusandafulllistingofourdishesfortheevent,pleasevisitourWebsite.WhomostlikelyisMs.Tighe?A.AnewspaperreporterB.AmusicianC.AcafeownerD.Achef

30、马克思主义哲学实现了唯物主义自然观和唯物主义历史观的统一的关键是（）。A.发现了阶级斗争在历史发展中的作用B.肯定了人民群众在历史上的作用C.探讨了人与自然的关系D.把实践理解为对象性活动

31、截至2011年末，我国境内股市已经成为全球第（）大市场。A.二B.三C.四D.五

32、喀斯特地貌，是具有溶蚀力的水对可溶性岩石进行溶蚀作用等所形成的地表和地下形态的总称。以下景观不属于喀斯特地貌的是（）。A.云南昆明石林风景区B.广西桂林山水C.将乐县玉华洞D.新疆克拉玛依魔鬼城

33、资料：ZhangQiaoliuseshersparebedroomforstoringherstockofladies’fashion-wearandphotoshoots.SheisoneofmorethanfivemillionsmallonlinestoresoperatingacrossChina,somefromsmallapartmentsorevencollegedormitories.Shebuysdressesandaccessorieswholesale;atpricesunder$5,usingthewebsiteTaobao,shesellsthemonastheKittyLoveratpricesunder$10.TaobaoisownedbyChinesee-commercegiantAlibabaandthebrainchildoffounderJackMa.Itisafree-to-useonlinemarketplacewithsome800millionproductlines-fromfoodtoclothestotechnology.AcrossChina,onlinecompanieslargeandsmallarelearninghowtobeeffectivee-commerceplayers-orfaillikeUSgoliatheBay,whichwastrouncedbyupstartTaobaobackin2006.In2010,China'sonlineshoppingindustryhadaturnoverof$80bn,andgrew87%year-on-year.China's420millioninternetusersspendaroundabillionhourseachdayonline-andlastyear,185millionmadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.AccordingtoBostonConsultingGroup,thevolumeisexpectedtoincreasefourfoldby2015.E-commerceischangingthewayChineseconsumersthinkaboutshopping:online,itismoresocialthanahardsell.It'sanewengagingexperiencetosavor.InChineseretail,trustisararecommodity.Thereareplentyoffakesonline,andbuyersareoftencursedbyscamsorshoddygoods.Still,consumerfaithine-commercestoresisremarkablyrobust.That'sbecause,apartfromitsconvenienonlineshoppinghasshiftedthebalanceofpowerfromsellerstobuyers.OnlineshoppinginChinaismorethanclickingonthe"buy"button.Theexperienceincludesexchangingtipswithothershoppers,discussingtrends,andratingbothproductsandservice.Theinteractionandcommunicationgeneratestrust.“Theabilityofsocialnetworkingcombinedwithe-commerceorsocialcommerceasIliketocallit-wherepeopleareabletoratetheirproviders,provideinformationtootherpurchasers-thatlevelofexperienceisreallyovercomingthebigweaknessessaysDuncanClark,ChairmanofBDA（china）,anexpertonChina'se-commerceindustry.“Basically,