湖北省武汉市武昌区2025-2026学年度高二英语上学期期末供题试题（含答案）

英语本试卷共页，共题。满分分，考试用时分钟。注意事项：．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。选择题部分第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.abreak.B.Joinaclub.C.Continueherwork.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inthemountains.C.Onasportsfield.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Relieved.B.C.Disappointed.4.WhatisSamdoing?A.Catchingatrain.B.Givinghissisteralift.C.Callingonhissister.5.Whyisthewomanconcerned?A.Shemissedameeting.B.Hercomputercrashed.第1页/共22页

C.Herworkmightbedelayed.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abiologypaper.B.Abookexhibition.C.Aweekendplan.7.WhatwillprobablydoonFridaynight?A.onhispaper.B.theexhibition.C.Finishtheproject.听第7段录音，回答第8至题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shelostaborrowedbook.B.Shereturnedthebooklate.C.Shetoretheborrowedbook.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Payasmallfine.B.Buyanewcopy.C.Searchherroom.听第8段录音，回答第至题。Whydidthewomanstartsharinghertrainingprogressonline?A.findnewfriends.B.trackherprogress.C.promotehersportsskills.12.Whathappenedtothewomanlastmonth?A.Shehitawallinherroom.B.Shegotinspiringcomments.C.Shereceivedroughfeedback.13.Whathaschangedinthewoman’sattitudetowardtraining?A.Shevaluesskillsless.B.Sheprefersworkingalone.C.Shefocusesmoreonhergoals.第2页/共22页

听第9段录音，回答第至题。14.Whatsurprisedthemanwhenhewascollectingtrash?A.Returningwildlife.B.Unusualitems.C.Plasticwaste.15.Whatwillthemoneyraisedbeusedfor?A.rewards.B.Rivercleaning.C.Educationalmeasures.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Setupeducationalsigns.B.Advertiseonline.C.Joinfutureevents.听第段录音，回答第至题。17.Whatisthe“SkillHub”?A.Alecturehall.B.Astudygroup.C.Alearningzone.18.Howlongistheafternoonsession?A.2.5hours.B.3.5hours.C.4.5hours.19.Whatmakesthestudentexpertscalled“CampusMentors”?A.Theirpopularity.B.Theirhighgrades.C.Theirteachingskill.20.Whendidtheregistrationfortheeventstart?A.LastFriday.B.ThisMonday.C.Next第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThedifferencebetweenaGxpillow(枕头)andanormalpillowisANIGHT’SSLEEP.Whateveryoursleepproblemsare,thedreamofagoodnight’ssleephasnowbecomeareality—thankstoabreakthroughinvention:theGxAllconventionalpillowsflattensignificantlyduringsleep,becomingmoreuncomfortableasthenightprogresses,andtheresultofthisisdisturbedandbrokensleep,frustration,andthefruitlesssearchforabetterButthatsearchisnowover.stoptheflattening,we’vecomeupwithasolutionsosimpleitfeelslikeastrokeofgenius.Attheheartofitliesouruniquedesign—twoseparateinternalties,eachcrossedintoanXandplacedsidebyside.Theyworkinperfectharmony,gentlypullingthepillowinandup,creatingasubtleliftthatholdsyourheadandneckwithjusttherightbalanceofsupportandsoftness.Theresult?Theworld’sfirstpillowthatrefusestogoflat,holdingitsfull第3页/共22页

shapefromdusktilldawn.Aswellastheinnovativeinternalties,ourpillowachoiceofmedium-softormedium-firmtosuityourpreference.Thehigh-quality100%cottonshellispairedwithaskin-friendlyPolycozfilling,whileabuilt-inairopeninghelpskeepyoucoolthroughthenight.Ittrulyreflectsourbelief:onedayallpillowswillbemadethisway.Descriptionpreferredpillow(s)Price2xMedium-soft(was£59.99)£41.99£18pack2xMedium-firm(was£59.99)£41.991xMed-soft+1xMed-firm(was£59.99)£41.991xMedium-soft(was£39.99)£27.99

£12Singlepack1xMedium-firm(was£39.99)£27.99PostageandPacking£4.951.Whatistheproblemoftraditionalpillows?A.Highproductioncost.B.Limitedsoftnesschoice.C.PoorairD.Frequentshapeloss.2.WhichofthefollowingbestillustratestheGxpillow?A.B.C.D.3.WhatisthelowesttotalpricetobuythreeGxpillows?A.£69.98.B.£74.93.C.£83.94.D.£88.92.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新型Gx枕头的设计特点、产品优势以及售价信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Allconventionalpillowsflattensignificantlyduringsleep,becomingmoreuncomfortableasthenightprogresses(越来越不舒服)”可知，传统枕头的问题是经常变形变扁，也就是形状保持性差。第4页/共22页

【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Attheheartofitliesouruniquedesign—twoseparateinternalties,eachcrossedintoanXandplacedsidebyside.(它的核心是我们独特的设计——两条独立的内带，每条都交叉成X形状，并排摆放。)”可知，Gx枕头的核心结构是两个并排的X型内带。【3题详解】pack”(双包装)部分Gx枕头折后价为41.99Singlepack”(单包装)部分折后价为27.994.95英镑。购买三个枕头最优惠的组合是1份双包装加1份单包装，总价格为41.99+27.99+4.95=74.93英镑。Bwintersago,mycollegeroommatePaulwasgraduallylosingtheabilitytodoalmosteverythingelse.Hecouldstillwalk,butonlywithacane(拐杖).Hecouldeatsolidfoods,thoughwithtrouble,andcoulddrinkthemedicationpowderhemixedintowater—buthebegancoughingmoreandmoreashelaboredtoswallowanything.SuchmomentswouldremindEvanandmeofPaul’scondition.Throughmessages,hesentustextsencouragingEvanandmetosparehimnohumorduringthetimewehadleft.Sojokes,GIFsandmemesbecametherule.Thenhebeganshowingusthe“art”hewasmaking.Heusedhisfingers,technically,butnotinthewayanartistholdsabrush;PaulmerelytypedthewordsofwhathewantedtoseeintoMidjourney,anAIimagegenerator.Secondslater,Midjourneyproducedfourimagesontohisscreen.us,theylookedlikerealpaintingsandthatnopainterwouldcreatethiswaymadeitallthemorehumorous.Prettyquickly,EvanandIstartedmakingAIpictureswithourownprompts(提示词)too.madethousands.Anyrandomthoughtthatcrossedourminds,Midjourneyabsorbedandspatout.Later,westartedtalkingaboutputtingtogethera2024calendarofourAIartwork.Itwasfullofstrangecreaturesandscenes.beganthatJanuarywithanimagecalledattheGoldenCorralbuffet.”Thecalendarwasapieceofphysicalmediathatthethreeofuscouldsharethroughouttheyear.alsomadeanewcalendarfor2025andhaveplansforwhatcouldbeourmemory:atablebook.Icouldprobablyneverargueinfavorofwhatthetechnologyofartificialintelligencemightultimatelybring,oritsfutureonartists,writersandculture.Itdoesscareme.ButIalsoknowthatitmademyfriendPaul,whohasALS,laugh.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPaulfromparagraph1?A.Hehadlostinterestineating.B.Hehaddifficultycommunicating.第5页/共22页

C.Hewasrecoveringfromanillness.D.Hewasfacingseverehealthproblems.5.HowdidPaulcreatehis“art”accordingtothetext?A.Byusingabrushwithhisfingers.B.ByinputtinginstructionsintoAI.C.BysummarizingthoughtsonAI.D.BycopyingimagesfromAI.6.WhichtwowordsbestdescribePaul?A.Seriousandinnovative.B.Humorousandindependent.C.Positiveandcreative.D.Demandingandpatient.7.Whatdoesthetextconvey?A.comfort.B.timerevealsfriendship.C.Artfightsagainstdiseases.D.Humorlightenssuffering.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】文章讲述身患重病的保罗借助AI慰藉的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“wintersago,mycollegeroommatePaulwasgraduallylosingtheabilitytodoalmosteverythingelse.Hecouldstillwalk,butonlywithacane.Hecouldeatsolidfoods,thoughwithtrouble,andcoulddrinkthemedicationpowderhemixedintowater—buthebegancoughingmoreandmoreashelaboredtoswallowanything.(两年前的冬天，我的大学室友保罗几乎逐渐丧失了做其他所有事情的能力。他还能走路，但只能依靠拐杖。他可以吃固体食物，尽管很费力，也可以喝他兑水调好的药粉——但他费力吞咽任何东西时，咳嗽得越来越厉害。)”可知，保罗身体机能不断衰退，正面临严重的健康问题。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“PaulmerelytypedthewordsofwhathewantedtoseeintoMidjourney,anAIimagegenerator.。(保罗只是将他想看到的画面的文字输入人工智能图像生成平台Midjourney中。)”可知，保罗通过向人工智能输入指令的方式创作艺术作品。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Throughmessages,hesentustextsencouragingEvanandmetosparehimnohumorduringthetimewehadleft.Sojokes,GIFsandmemesbecametherule.Thenhebeganshowingusthe“art”hewasmaking.(的日常。之后他开始向我们展示自己创作的“艺术作品”。)”可知，身患重病的保罗乐观积极，还主动用第6页/共22页

AI创作作品，兼具积极的心态与创造力。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ButIalsoknowthatitmademyfriendPaul,whohasALS,laugh.(但我也知道，这项技术让患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症的我的朋友保罗笑了起来。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要表达人工智能这项科技，为身处病痛煎熬的保罗带来慰藉与快乐。CForacentury,JordanRiverwasacentrallandmarkindowntownSpringfield.Butoverthedecades,itregularlyshoweditsbadtemperbyfloodingintothecity.By1927,residentshadbeentiredofrecoveringfromonewateryattackafteranother.Theycreatedconcretebankstocagetheriver.Whentheareafloodedagainfiveyearslater,thecityburiedthewaterwayunderthestreets.Forawhile,thatcontrolledthefloods.Buttheriverbecameadumpinggroundforjunkthatwasfilledwithpollutedwaterinsecondsduringstormsandoverflowedintootherstreams.Eventually,thewaterwon,floodingtheneighborhoodrepeatedly,withpropertydamagesrangingfrom$1millionto$15million.Finally,Springfielddecidedtoadoptanewapproachknownas“daylighting”tobringburiedwaterwaysbacktolife.Concreteandothercoveringsareremovedandanattemptismadetorestorethenaturalflowandthesurroundingecosystem.Now,citiesacrossthecountryareshiningthelightononce-darkwaterways.TheSpringfield“daylighting”projecthasavarietyofbenefits.Nativeplantingswillhelpimprovethewaterqualitybyfiltering(过滤)pollutedstormwater.Thestreamwillreplacewhathasbecomeagraffiti-coveredlandscapethatisanunsafeshelteringspotforthecity’shomeless.Inothercities,“daylighting”helpsredirectcleanwaterfromwastewaterplants,savingthemoneyfortreatment.Inafewcities,“daylighting”hasprovedcheaperthanmaintainingconcretestructures.NewdaylightsBrook,asmallstreamburiedin1912.Thecityisunderaconsentorderfromthestate,requiringittoreducestormwateroverflowsoritmayfacepunishment.Theprojectcutsseweroverflow(污水溢流)totheHarlemRiverby220milliontonsperyear,makingitoneofNewCity’slargestgreenengineeringprojects.Thisreallyisatriplewin:overflowreduction,recreationalimprovements,andecologyrestoration.“Daylightingrevealsanotherlayeroftheseburiedworldsofstreams,rightunderourfeetinthecities,”saysGaryBelan,seniordirectorofAmericanRivers,“It’sexcitingtobeabletorediscoverthoseassets.”8.WhatdoweknowabouttheattempttocageJordanRiver?A.It’swidelydebated.B.It’sentirelyrisk-free.第7页/共22页

C.It’stemporarilyeffective.D.It’sgenerallysatisfactory.9.Whatcanbelearnedabout“daylighting”?A.Itbringsenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.B.Itismoreexpensivethanconcretesystems.C.Itdemandsremovingthecity’shomeless.D.Itfocusesmainlyonpropertyvalues.10.Whatdoes“aconsentorder”inparagraph5referto?A.Arecommendedcleanupstrategy.B.Aformalcontractforfunding.C.Anoptionalwatertreatmentmethod.D.Anofficialinstructionwithlegalforce.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RiversRebornFromUndergroundB.CleanedbyNativePlantsC.FloodsControlledThroughDaylightingD.NatureRestoredwithGreenEngineering【答案】8.C9.A10.DA【解析】【导语】本文以斯普林菲尔德市的约旦河为例，讲述了采用“河道复明”河道治理项目，恢复被掩埋的城市水道，实现了人水共生的多赢局面，这一工程如今也在多地推广。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“By1927,residentshadbeentiredofrecoveringfromonewateryattackafteranother.Theycreatedconcretebankstocagetheriver.Whentheareafloodedagainfiveyearslater,thecityburiedthewaterwayunderthestreets.(到1927土堤岸来约束河流。五年后这个地区再次发生洪水，城市便将水道埋在了街道下方)”可知，用混凝土堤岸约束约旦河的做法只起到了暂时的作用，后续仍旧发生了洪水，因此该举措只是暂时有效。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“TheSpringfield“daylighting”projecthasavarietyofbenefits.Nativeplantingswillhelpimprovethewaterqualitybyfiltering(过滤)pollutedstormwater...Inothercities,“daylighting”helpsredirectcleanwaterfromwastewaterplants,savingthemoneyfortreatment.Inafewcities,“daylighting”hasprovedcheaperthanmaintainingconcretestructures.(斯普林菲尔德的“河道复明”工程有诸多好处。本土植物可以过)改善环境，也能降低维护成本、节约处理开支，同时带来环境和经济效益。第8页/共22页

【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Thecityisunderaconsentorderfromthestate,requiringittoreducestormwateroverflowsoritmayfacepunishment.(纽约州向该市下达了aconsentorder，要求其减少暴雨雨水溢流，否则将面临官方处罚)”可知，这个文件是州政府下发的要求，不执行就会面临官方处罚，因此它是一项具有法律效力的官方指令。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以斯普林菲尔德将被掩埋的约旦河重新恢复自然河道为例，介绍了“河道复明”工程——将城市地下掩埋的水道重新挖出、恢复自然水文和周边生态——这一工程给多地带来了环境、经济和社会的多重收益。全文围绕“daylighting”(河道复明)展开，核心内容是让原本埋在地下的河流重见天日、获得新生，因此“从地下重生的河流”最符合本文主旨。DConventionalrobots,usuallyconstructedwithrigidstructureconnectedbyjoints,weredesignedtomaketheirmodellingandcontroleasy.Biologicallyinspiredrobotscanalreadyoutperformthetraditionalonesincertainenvironmentswhereadaptationtochangingcircumstancesorsafetyinco-workingwithhumansiskey.However,thesebenefitscomeataprice:theyaremuchhardertocontrol.Theyaretypicallymadeofsoftmaterialssuchastissueormusclesthatundergolargeshapechangeandexhibittime-dependenteffects,especiallyduringthetaskofrepeatedbending.Fordecades,controllingsuchsoftrobotsrequiredexpertstobuildcomplicatedmodelsbyhand,aslowandexpensiveprocess.AnewstudypublishedinNatureprovidedanewinsight,drawinginspirationfromhumanperception.Controllingrobotswithavideo-gamecontroller,peoplecanlearntopickandplaceobjectswithinminutes.Theonlysensorspeoplerequireareeyes.Fromvisionalone,peoplecanpredicttherobot’smotion.ResearchersintroduceamethodcalledvisuomotorJacobianfields(视觉运动雅可比场),amachinelearningapproachthatcancontrolrobotsfromasinglevideo-camerastream.Theytrainedtheirframeworkusing2–3hoursofmulti-viewvideosoftherobotperformingrandomlygeneratedcommandscapturedby12consumer-gradevideocameras.Aftertraining,themethodcancontroltherobottomakethedesiredmotionsusingonlyasinglevideocamera.Relyingonvisionastheonlysensor,visuomotorJacobianfieldsrequirenopriorknowledgeoftherobot’sstructure,movementpatterns,materials,motors,orbuilt-insensors.Theirapproachgreatlyexpandstherangeofpossiblerobotdesignsbecauseitseparatestherobot’shardwarefromtheneedtomodelandcontrolitbyhand.Itmayalsolowerthecostofroboticautomationbymakingiteasiertocontrollow-cost,mass-producedrobots,eveniftheylacktheprecisesensorsthattraditionalcontrolmethods第9页/共22页

require.Currently,themethodassumesthattherobotmovesslowlyanddoesnotaccountforsuddenordynamicmovements.However,addingtheabilitytohandledynamicisanexcitinggoalforfutureresearch.12.Whatmakesbiologicallyinspiredrobotshardtocontrol?A.Thetask.B.Thematerial.C.Theshape.D.Thestructure.13.Whydidtheauthormentionhumanperception?A.showhowtopredictmotion.B.revealpastapproaches’weakness.C.explainhowtocontrolrobots.D.introducethenewmethod’sorigin.14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningthemethod?A.Datacollection.B.Potentialadvantages.C.principle.D.Necessaryequipment.15.Whatisacurrentlimitationofthenewmethod?A.Itfailswithlow-costrobots.B.Itneedsprecisesensors.C.Itstruggleswithquickmoves.D.Itrequireshumancontrol.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】文章介绍仿生软体机器人的优势与操控难题，讲解一种依托视觉的新型机器人操控方法及其原理、优势与现存局限。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,thesebenefitscomeataprice:theyaremuchhardertocontrol.Theyaretypicallymadeofsoftmaterialssuchastissueormusclesthatundergolargeshapechangeandexhibittime-dependenteffects,especiallyduringthetaskofrepeatedbending.(制。它们通常由组织或肌肉等软性材料制成，会发生大幅形变并呈现时效特性，在反复弯曲作业过程中尤为明显)”可知，仿生机器人难以控制的原因是其制作材料的特性。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AnewstudypublishedinNatureprovidedanewinsight,drawinginspirationfromhumanperception.Controllingrobotswithavideo-gamecontroller,peoplecanlearntopickandplaceobjectswithinminutes.(一项发表在《自然》杂志上的新研究提供了新的思路，该思路从人类感知能力中获取灵感。人们使用电子游戏控制器操控机器人，数分钟内就能学会拾取和放置物体)”可知，作者提及人类感知，是为了介绍新操控方法的灵感来源。【14题详解】第10页/共22页

主旨大意题。根据第三段中“ResearchersintroduceamethodcalledvisuomotorJacobianfields(视觉运动雅可比场),amachinelearningapproachthatcancontrolrobotsfromasinglevideo-camerastream...Relyingonvisionastheonlysensor,visuomotorJacobianfieldsrequirenopriorknowledgeoftherobot’sstructure,movementpatterns,materials,motors,orbuilt-insensors.(研究人员提出一种名为视觉运动雅可比场的方法，这是一种可人结构、运动模式、材料、马达和内置传感器的相关知识)”可知，第三段主要介绍该新方法的运作原理与工作方式。【15题详解】Currently,themethodassumesthattherobotmovesslowlyanddoesnotaccountforsuddenordynamicmovements.(目前，该方法适用于机器人慢速运动的情况，无法应对突发或动态运动)”可知，这种新方法的局限性是难以应对机器人的快速运动。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthedigitalage,whereinformationdisappearswithasingleclickandmemoriesarestoredonscreens,atimecapsulecarriesspecialmeaning.____16____Makingtimecapsulescanbedelightfulbutconfusingforbeginners.Now,you’llhavetheskillsneededtocraftonethatwillappealtosomeoneintheyearstocome.____17____Thiswillhelpyoupickcontents,alocationforthecapsule,andacontainer.Clearintentioncounts,beitforyourselftoopen,yourchildrentodiscover,orafuturestrangertofind.Ifyouarestrugglingtofindanaudience,thinkaboutwhatkindyouwouldmostliketoopen.____18____Orthethoughtofopeninga150-year-oldcapsuleleftbysomeonelongagomaythrillyou.mayhavedifferentprioritiesforyourcontents.____19____onlylimitsarespaceandtheabilityofyourcapsulecontentstobesafelystored.Storejournals,letters,andphotographsforapersonaltouch.Foramoregeneralaudience,printmediashowingcurrenteventsortrendsisagoodchoicetocarryintothefutureasenseofwhatitwasliketobealiveinyourera.Nomatterwhereyouplantostoreyourtimecapsule,damagecouldruinthecontentsbeforeanyoneeverseesthem.____20____Foracapsulesupposedtolast5to10yearsindoor,ashoebox,bin,oroldsuitcasecanbeanoption.Ifyouplantoplaceitoutdoorsorburythetimecapsule,selectmaterialsthatarelikelytosurvive,likesteelorPVCplastic.A.Thinkaboutwheretohideitforasurprise.B.maywishonefilledwithyourparents’notes.第11页/共22页

C.Itservesasabridgebetweenthepresentandfuture.D.cancollectmoreobjectsthanyouendupputtingin.E.Thetreasuresinsidewillimpressanyonewhoreceivesit.F.Obviously,youshouldconsiderwhoyourtimecapsuleisfor.G.Chooseacontainerthatcanwithstandsignificantwearandtear.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了时间胶囊在信息数字化时代的特殊意义，并讲解了制作时间胶囊的方法与注意事项。【16题详解】根据前文“Inthedigitalage,whereinformationdisappearswithasingleclickandmemoriesarestoredonscreens,atimecapsulecarriesspecialmeaning.(在数字时代，信息点一下鼠标就会消失，记忆都存储在屏幕中，时间胶囊拥有特殊的意义)”可知，空格处需要进一步解释时间胶囊的特殊意义，C项“它是连接现在和未来的桥梁”承接前文，符合语境。【17题详解】根据后文“Thiswillhelpyoupickcontents,alocationforthecapsule,andacontainer.Clearintentioncounts,beitforyourselftoopen,yourchildrentodiscover,orafuturestrangertofind.Ifyouarestrugglingtofindanaudience,thinkaboutwhatkindyouwouldmostliketoopen.(这将帮助你选择内容、胶囊的存放位置以及容器。明确的意图很重要，无论是留给你自己打开、你的孩子发现，还是未来的陌生人找到。如果你很难找到受众，想想你自己最想打开什么样的时间胶囊)”可知，本段核心内容是确定时间胶囊的受众对象，F项“显然，你应该考虑一下你的“时间胶囊”是为谁准备的”对应本段主题，引出下文。【18题详解】根据前文“Ifyouarestrugglingtofindanaudience,thinkaboutwhatkindyouwouldmostliketoopen.(如果你很难找到受众，想想你自己最想打开什么样的时间胶囊)”和后文“Orthethoughtofopeninga150-year-oldcapsuleleftbysomeonelongagomaythrillyou.(或者，打开一个很久之前的人留下的有着150年历史的胶囊，这个想法会让你兴奋)”可知，空格处举例说明人们想要打开的时间胶囊类型，B项“你可能想要一个装满你父母留言的时间胶囊”符合举例逻辑，与后文并列。【19题详解】根据前文“mayhavedifferentprioritiesforyourcontents.(对于里面装的内容，你可能有不同的优先级)”可知，空处应进一步介绍如何选择时间胶囊的内容，D项“你可以先收集比最终要放进去更多的物品”承接前文的内容选择优先级。第12页/共22页

【20题详解】根据前文“Nomatterwhereyouplantostoreyourtimecapsule,damagecouldruinthecontentsbeforeanyoneeverseesthem.()”和后文“Foracapsulesupposedtolast5to10yearsindoor,ashoebox,bin,oroldsuitcasecanbeanoption.Ifyouplantoplaceitoutdoorsorburythetimecapsule,selectmaterialsthatarelikelytosurvive,likesteelorPVCplastic.(如果是计划放在室内保存5到10年的时间胶囊，鞋盒、收纳箱或者旧行李箱都可以选择。如果你打算把它放PVC塑料)放环境的容器展开，G项“选择能够承受严重损耗的容器”对应本段主题，引出后文不同场景的容器选择。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节：完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项、、C和中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneevening,Iwaslookingaroundmyattic(阁楼)whenthefloorseemedtodropfrombeneathme.Ihadgotusedtothatfeelingof____21____afterlosingmywifeAmytocancerafewmonthsago.The____22____ofsomeunexpectedthing—apieceofmedicalequipment,heroldhairbrush,mademefeelasifmylifewere____23____underfootwithouther.Butthistime,Iwasfallingthroughthefloorboardsforreal.WhenItookaheavystep,myfootgot____24____inthecrackedfloor,eventhoughIstruggledmightily.Mydaughter,Julianna,whowasdownstairs,screamedwhenshesawmylegcrashthroughthelivingroom____25____:“Daddy,getoutoftheatticnow!”Atlast,witha____26____push,Imanagedtofreemyself.AsIwalkeddownstairs,IwonderedhowAmywouldhave____27____ifshehadseenthis.BeingthetroublemakerthatIwas,shewouldalwaysmakethingsrightwhenI____28____.Herdeathfeltso____29____—shewasayoungerandmorereliableparent.Now,asasingleparent,IgaveupdrinkingandputawaythesmartphonetogiveJuliannamyfull____30____.Istillmadesillymistakes:forgettinggarbageday,burningbread,and____31____late-paymentwarnings.However,Ididn’t____32____thatJuliannawouldlatersayshewasproudofmyfallintheattic.“It’sjustsofunnyandso____33____ofyou,”shesaid.Julianna’swords,Ibegantoseemychaosasa(an)____34____,notasourceofembarrassment.Laughterishowwetellourselvesthatwejustmight____35____this.21.A.lonelinessB.nervousnessC.insecurityD.tiredness22.A.thoughtB.sightC.smellD.memory23.A.shakingB.crashingC.fadingD.extending第13页/共22页

24.A.stuckB.injuredC.swollenD.exhausted25.A.doorB.windowC.floorD.ceiling26.A.desperateB.regularC.similarD.simple27.A.feltB.panickedC.reactedD.complained28.A.brokedownB.gaveupC.settleddownD.messedup29.A.worthyB.effortlessC.unfairD.genuine30.A.attentionB.trustC.permissionD.sympathy31.A.issuingB.ignoringC.examiningD.avoiding32.A.remarkB.guaranteeC.noticeD.anticipate33.A.wiseB.typicalC.strangeD.silly34.A.advantageB.conflictC.motivationD.sign35.A.acceptB.applaudC.discoverD.survive【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者妻子离世后他独自抚养女儿，一次阁楼失足遇险，女儿的暖心话语让作者坦然接纳自己生活中的笨拙与混乱。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：几个月前妻子艾米因癌症离世后，我早已习惯了这种不安的感觉。A.loneliness孤独；B.nervousness紧张；C.insecurity不安；D.tiredness疲惫。根据后文“thefloorseemedtodropfrombeneathme”及作者丧妻后的心境可知，此处指内心的不安感。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：看到一些意料之外的物品——一台医疗设备、一把她的旧发梳，我感觉没有她，自己的人生正在脚下崩塌。A.thought想法；B.sight看见；C.smell气味；D.memory记忆。根据下文“apieceofmedicalequipment,heroldhairbrush”可知，是看到这些物件触发了作者的情绪。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：看到一些意料之外的物品——一台医疗设备、一把她的旧发梳，我感觉没有她，自己A.shakingB.crashingC.fadingD.extendingIhadgotusedtothatfeelingof____afterlosingmywifeAmytocancerafewmonthsago.”和下文“Iwasfallingthroughthefloorboardsforreal”可知，作者感觉自己的人生正在崩塌。第14页/共22页

【24题详解】A.stuck卡住的；B.injured受伤的；C.swollen肿胀的；D.exhausted疲惫的。根据后文“Imanagedtofreemyself”可知，作者的脚被卡住了。【25题详解】A.door门；B.window窗户；C.floor地板；D.ceiling天花板。根据上文“WhenItookaheavystep,myfootgot____inthecrackedfloor”和下文“Julianna,whowasdownstairs”可知，腿会露到楼下客厅的天花板处，因此女儿在楼下能看到。【26题详解】A.desperate拼命的；B.regular常规的；C.similar相似的；D.simple简单的。结合上文“eventhoughIstruggledmightily”和下文“Imanagedtofreemyself.”可知，最后作者竭尽全力的奋力一搏，把脚拉了出来。【27题详解】A.felt感觉；B.panicked恐慌；C.reacted反应；D.complained抱怨。根据下文“ifshehadseenthis.”可知，作者此时想象妻子面对自己遇险这件事的反应。【28题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我向来爱闯祸，每当我把事情搞砸时，她总能收拾残局、弥补一切。A.brokedownB.gaveupC.settleddownD.messedup搞砸。根据前文“thetroublemaker总是把事情搞砸。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：她的离世让人倍感不公——她更年轻，也是更可靠的家长。A.worthy值得的；B.effortless轻松的；C.unfair不公平的；D.genuineshewasayoungerandmorereliableparent.”可知，作者认为优秀可靠的妻子早早离世，这件事很不公平。【30题详解】A.attentionB.trust信任；C.permission许可；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“Igaveupdrinkingandputawaythesmartphone”可知，这样做是为了全心关注女儿。【31题详解】第15页/共22页

考查动词。句意：可我依旧会犯低级错误：忘记垃圾回收日、烤糊面包、无视催缴通知。A.issuing发布；B.ignoring忽视；C.examining检查；D.avoidingsillymistakes缴费提醒。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：但我从未预料到，朱莉安娜后来会说，她为我这次阁楼失足的经历感到骄傲。A.remark评论；B.guarantee保证；C.notice注意；D.anticipate预料。根据下文“thatJuliannawouldlatersayshewasproudofmyfallintheattic.”可知，作者没想到女儿会对自己笨拙的意外给出正面评价。【33题详解】A.wise明智的；B.typical典型的；C.strange奇怪的；D.silly愚蠢的。结合前文“Beingthetroublemaker”作者总犯小错误的人设可知，女儿觉得这件事很贴合父亲的样子，即是父亲的典型特征。【34题详解】A.advantage优势；B.conflict冲突；C.motivation动力；D.sign特征、特质。呼应下文“notasourceofembarrassment”此处指作者把自己的生活混乱看作一种优势。【35题详解】A.accept接受；B.applaud称赞；C.discover发现；D.surviveafterlosingmywifeAmytocancerafewmonthsago”和“Istillmadesillymistakes:forgettinggarbageday,burningbread,and____late-paymentwarnings.”可知，此处指父女二人携手直面生活的混乱与艰难，渡过难关。非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节共题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Internationalguestsofthe2026ChinaStorytellerPartnerships____36____(board)aboatintheLizhiCanyon(峡谷)AreainGuizhouprovince,onMarch29.There,itwasnotonly____37____dramaticcanyonscenerythatcapturedtheirhearts.Thecanyon____38____(consider)oneofthemostsplendidstretchesoftheriver’snaturallandscapegallery.Coveringmorethan23kilometers,the____39____(scene)areafeaturesoverlappingmountains,deepcanyonsandwoodedforests,creatingstrikingnaturalviews.第16页/共22页

Astheboatmoved____40____(smooth)alongtheclearriver,theafter-rainmistbrushedthewavycanyon.Theinternationalguestsstopped____41____(take)photos,expressingamazementatthebreathtakingscenery.Alongtheway,theyencounteredotherboats____42____residentsgreetingthemwithtraditionalfolksongsinanunplannedexchange.Throughduige,acall-and-responsesingingstylecommonintheregion,peopleonthetwoboatssharedtunes____43____resoundedacrosstheriver,turningthemomentintoaspontaneous(自发的