动词过去式练习题

动词过去式练习题动词过去式是英语语法中的基础且核心的部分，无论是日常交流还是阅读理解、写作表达，都离不开对过去式的准确掌握和灵活运用。扎实的过去式功底，能够帮助我们更精准地描述过去发生的动作或状态。下面，我们将通过一系列有针对性的练习题，帮助你巩固这一知识点。请务必认真思考，独立完成后再对照答案进行检查。一、动词过去式构成规则回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下动词过去式的主要构成方式，这将有助于你更高效地完成后续练习：1.规则动词：大多数动词的过去式是在词尾加“-ed”构成。*一般情况下，直接加“-ed”，如：work→worked,play→played。*以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，加“-d”，如：live→lived,like→liked。*以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”再加“-ed”，如：study→studied,carry→carried。（注意：若“y”前是元音字母，则直接加“-ed”，如：play→played,enjoy→enjoyed）*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母后再加“-ed”，如：stop→stopped,plan→planned。2.不规则动词：这类动词的过去式没有统一的构成规则，需要逐个记忆。例如：go→went,see→saw,eat→ate,do→did,take→took等。二、练习题（一）规则动词过去式变化练习请写出下列规则动词的过去式形式。1.walk→_________2.open→_________3.study→_________4.help→_________5.like→_________6.carry→_________7.stop→_________8.live→_________9.plan→_________10.play→_________11.want→_________12.try→_________13.dance→_________14.shop→_________15.talk→_________（二）不规则动词过去式变化练习A.请写出下列不规则动词的过去式形式。1.go→_________2.see→_________3.eat→_________4.do→_________5.make→_________6.say→_________7.get→_________9.know→_________10.find→_________11.tell→_________12.take→_________13.give→_________14.run→_________15.write→_________B.根据中文提示，写出下列不规则动词的过去式。1.是；在(am/is)→_________2.是；在(are)→_________3.有；吃(have)→_________4.喝(drink)→_________5.看见(see)→_________(再次强调，务必掌握)6.去(go)→_________(再次强调，务必掌握)7.带来(bring)→_________8.买(buy)→_________9.想(think)→_________10.睡(sleep)→_________（三）用所给动词的适当形式（过去式）填空请用括号内所给动词的适当形式（过去式）填空，完成下列句子。1.He_________(walk)toschoolyesterday.2.She_________(open)thedoorandwentout.3.They_________(study)Englishlastnight.4.Mymother_________(cook)dinnerforusyesterdayevening.5.I_________(see)abeautifulbirdintheparkthismorning.6.We_________(go)tothecinemalastSunday.7.Tom_________(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschoolyesterday.8.Thechildren_________(be)veryhappyattheparty.9.She_________(notwatch)TVlastnight.She_________(read)abook.10.He_________(call)mejustnow,butI_________(notanswer)becauseI_________(be)busy.（四）句型转换：将下列句子改为一般过去时1.Ioftenwalktoschool.→Yesterday,I_________toschool.2.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.→She_________anapplethismorning.3.TheyplayfootballintheparkonSundays.→They_________footballintheparklastSunday.4.Heisverytirednow.→He_________verytiredyesterday.5.Doyoulikeicecream?→_________you_________icecreamwhenyouwereachild?(此处考察过去式的一般疑问句)（五）用动词的适当形式（过去式）完成短文Lastweekend,I_________(have)abusybuthappytime.OnSaturdaymorning,I_________(get)upearly.First,I_________(clean)myroom.Then,I_________(help)mymomwiththehousework.Intheafternoon,I_________(go)tothelibrarywithmybestfriend,Lily.We_________(read)someinterestingbooksthere.Intheevening,I_________(watch)amoviewithmyfamily.Themovie_________(be)veryfunny.OnSunday,I_________(visit)mygrandparents.Mygrandma_________(cook)adeliciouslunchforme.We_________(talk)aboutmyschoollife.Intheafternoon,I_________(play)chesswithmygrandpa.He_________(teach)mesomenewstrategies.I_________(learn)alot.Intheevening,I_________(return)home.I_________(feel)alittletired,butveryhappy.I_________(have)agreatweekend.三、参考答案（一）规则动词过去式变化练习1.walked2.opened3.studied4.helped5.liked6.carried7.stopped8.lived9.planned10.played11.wanted12.tried13.danced14.shopped15.talked（二）不规则动词过去式变化练习A.1.went2.saw3.ate4.did5.made7.got8.came9.knew10.found11.told12.took13.gave14.ran15.wroteB.1.was2.were3.had4.drank5.saw6.went7.brought8.bought9.thought10.slept（三）用所给动词的适当形式（过去式）填空1.walked2.opened3.studied4.cooked5.saw6.went7.played8.were9.didn'twatch;read10.called;didn'tanswer;was（四）句型转换：将下列句子改为一般过去时1.walked2.ate3.played4.was5.Did;like（五）用动词的适当形式（过去式）完成短文Lastweekend,Ihadabusybuthappytime.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupearly.First,Icleanedmyroom.Then,Ihelpedmymomwiththehousework.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothelibrarywithmybestfriend,Lily.Wereadsomeinterestingbooksthere.Intheevening,Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.Themoviewasveryfunny.OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Mygrandmacookedadeliciouslunchforme.Wetalkedaboutmyschoollife.Intheafternoon,Iplayedchesswithmygrandpa.Hetaughtmesomenewstrategies.Ilearnedalot.Intheevening,Ireturnedhome.Ifeltalittletired,butveryhappy.Ihadagreatweekend.四、练习建议动词过去式的掌握，尤其是不规则动词，需要持续的练习和积累。建议你：1.勤于背诵：对于不规则动