初一英语短语集锦

初一英语短语集锦英语短语是构成句子的基本要素，也是提升语言运用能力的关键。对于初一学生而言，积累并灵活运用常用短语，能有效提高阅读理解效率和书面、口头表达的准确性。以下为同学们梳理了初一阶段核心且实用的英语短语，希望能助力大家打好英语基础。一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)动词短语在英语中应用广泛，通常由“动词+介词/副词”构成，其含义往往并非单个词的简单叠加，需重点记忆。2.go相关短语*gotoschool:去上学例如：Igotoschoolbybike.*gohome:回家例如：It'stimetogohome.*goshopping:去购物例如：MymotheroftengoesshoppingonSundays.*goout:出去例如：Don'tgooutaloneatnight.3.look相关短语*lookat:看……例如：Lookattheblackboard,please.*looklike:看起来像……例如：Helookslikehisfather.*lookfor:寻找例如：I'mlookingformypen.*lookafter:照顾例如：CanyoulookaftermycatwhenI'maway?4.make相关短语*makefriends:交朋友例如：Wecanmakefriendswitheachother.*makeamistake:犯错误例如：Everyonemaymakeamistake.*makeasentence:造句例如：Pleasemakeasentencewiththisword.5.take相关短语*takephotos:拍照例如：Wetookmanyphotosinthepark.*takeoff:脱下（衣服等）；（飞机）起飞例如：Takeoffyourcoat,it'swarminside.*takecareof:照顾，照料例如：Takecareofyourselfwhenyou'retraveling.6.get相关短语*getup:起床例如：Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.*getto:到达例如：WhenwillyougettoBeijing?*geton(with):上车；与……相处例如：Shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.7.put相关短语*puton:穿上（衣服等）例如：Putonyourhatbeforegoingout.*putaway:把……收起来例如：Pleaseputawayyourtoysafterplaying.*putup:举起；张贴例如：Putupyourhandsifyouhaveaquestion./Weputupaposteronthewall.8.give相关短语*givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.:给某人某物例如：Myunclegavemeabook./Myunclegaveabooktome.*giveup:放弃例如：Nevergiveupyourdreams.9.turn相关短语*turnon:打开（电器等）例如：Turnonthelight,please.*turnoff:关闭（电器等）例如：Don'tforgettoturnofftheTV.*turnup/down:调大/调小（音量等）例如：Canyouturnuptheradioalittle?10.keep相关短语*keepquiet:保持安静例如：Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.*keephealthy:保持健康例如：Weshouldexercisetokeephealthy.二、介词短语(PrepositionalPhrases)介词短语在句中常作状语、定语等，用以表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。1.表示时间*inthemorning/afternoon/evening:在早上/下午/晚上*onMonday/Sunday/May1st:在周一/周日/五月一日*atsixo'clock/noon/night:在六点钟/中午/夜里*inspring/summer/autumn/winter:在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天*in2023:在2023年*fortwohours:持续两小时*from...to...:从……到……例如：fromMondaytoFriday2.表示地点*intheclassroom/park/supermarket:在教室/公园/超市里*onthedesk/floor/wall:在书桌/地板/墙上*nextto:在……旁边例如：MyseatisnexttoLily's.*infrontof:在……前面例如：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.*behind:在……后面例如：Thecatisbehindthedoor.*between...and...:在……和……之间例如：ShesitsbetweenTomandMary.3.表示方式、手段*bybus/bike/car/plane:乘公共汽车/自行车/小汽车/飞机*onfoot:步行*withapen:用钢笔（写）*inEnglish:用英语（说）4.其他常用介词短语*alotof/lotsof:许多，大量（后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）*kindsof:各种各样的*begoodat:擅长……例如：Sheisgoodatsinging.*beinterestedin:对……感兴趣例如：Iaminterestedinhistory.*belatefor:迟到例如：Don'tbelateforschool.*thinkof:想起，认为例如：Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?*becauseof:因为例如：Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofillness.掌握这些短语，能让你的日常英语交流更加自然流畅。1.问候与应答*Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好！*Hello!/Hi!你好！*Howareyou?你好吗？*Fine,thankyou.Andyou?很好，谢谢。你呢？*Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你。*Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很高兴认识你。2.告别*Goodbye!/Bye!再见！*Seeyou!/Seeyoulater!回头见！/待会儿见！*Goodnight!晚安！3.感谢与应答*Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanks(alot).（非常）感谢你。4.道歉与应答*Sorry./I'msorry.对不起。*That'sOK./Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。5.请求与允许*CanI...?/MayI...?我能……吗？*No,youcan't./Sorry,youcan't.不，你不能。6.提供帮助与应答*CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?我能帮你吗？/我能为你做些什么？*Yes,please.是的，麻烦了。*No,thanks.不用了，谢谢。7.谈论喜好*Ilike...(verymuch).我（非常）喜欢……*Myfavorite...is...我最喜欢的……是……*Idon'tlike...我不喜欢……8.询问信息*What'syourname?你叫什么名字？*Howoldareyou?你多大了？*Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里？*Whattimeisi