小学英语语法规则掌握竞赛试卷

小学英语语法规则掌握竞赛试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.选择正确的冠词填空：____appleisonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD.some2.选择正确的时态填空：She____totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.选择正确的介词填空：Thebookis____thebookshelf.A.inB.onC.atD.under4.选择正确的动词形式填空：We____playingfootballnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.选择正确的形容词形式填空：Thisisthe____carinthefamily.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig6.选择正确的反义词填空：Hot____cold.A.isB.areC.isnotD.aren’t7.选择正确的连词填空：Iliketea____Iprefercoffee.A.butB.andC.orD.so8.选择正确的名词形式填空：Therearemany____inthezoo.A.catB.catsC.cat’sD.cates9.选择正确的代词填空：Thisis____pencil.A.myB.IC.meD.mine10.选择正确的句子形式填空：____youlikepizza?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblankwithasuitableverb:She____(go)toschooleveryday.2.Fillintheblankwithasuitablepreposition:Thekeysare____thetable.3.Fillintheblankwithasuitablearticle:____appleisred.4.Fillintheblankwithasuitableadjective:Heis____(happy).5.Fillintheblankwithasuitableadverb:Shesings____(good).6.Fillintheblankwithasuitableconjunction:Iwanttea____Idon’tlikecoffee.7.Fillintheblankwithasuitabletense:They____(watch)TVlastnight.8.Fillintheblankwithasuitablenoun:Ihavea____(pen).9.Fillintheblankwithasuitablepronoun:Thisis____(my)book.10.Fillintheblankwithasuitablecomparativeadjective:Thisis____(big)thanthatone.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Thecatisunderthetable."→Correctorincorrect?2."Shegoestotheparkyesterday."→Correctorincorrect?3."IlikeapplesbutIdon’tlikebananas."→Correctorincorrect?4."Thisismypencil."→Correctorincorrect?5."Theyareplayingfootballnow."→Correctorincorrect?6."Thebookisonthebookshelf."→Correctorincorrect?7."Heisthetallestintheclass."→Correctorincorrect?8."Iamastudent."→Correctorincorrect?9."Sheisnotateacher."→Correctorincorrect?10."Thisisthemostbeautifulflower."→Correctorincorrect?四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthefunctionofprepositionsinsentences?4.Describetheuseofcomparativeadjectives.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrecttense:"They(eat)dinnernow."2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords:A:____youlikepizza?B:Yes,Ido.A:____youwantsome?B:No,thankyou.3.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordstomakemeaningfulsentences:-The____isblue.-She____tothestoreyesterday.-Heis____(tall)thanhisbrother.-I____(like)readingbooks.4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Sheisgotoschoolnow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C解析：1."a"用于辅音发音开头的单词前，"an"用于元音发音开头的单词前。2."went"是"go"的过去式。3."on"表示物体在表面上。4."are"是复数动词形式。5."biggest"是最高级形式。6."isnot"是"arenot"的缩写。7."but"表示转折。8."cats"是复数形式。9."my"是形容词性物主代词。10."Do"用于一般疑问句。二、填空题1.goes2.on3.an4.happy5.well6.but7.watched8.pen9.my10.bigger解析：1."go"是实义动词，第三人称单数现在时形式。2."on"表示物体在表面上。3."an"用于元音发音开头的单词前。4."happy"是形容词。5."well"是副词。6."but"表示转折。7."watched"是"watch"的过去式。8."pen"是名词。9."my"是形容词性物主代词。10."bigger"是比较级形式。三、判断题1.Correct2.Incorrect→"went"3.Correct4.Correct5.Correct6.Correct7.Correct8.Correct9.Correct10.Incorrect→"mostbeautiful"解析：1."Thecatisunderthetable."表述正确。2."goes"应为"went"。3."but"表示转折，表述正确。4."my"是形容词性物主代词，表述正确。5."areplaying"是现在进行时，表述正确。6."on"表示物体在表面上，表述正确。7."thetallest"是最高级形式，表述正确。8."Iamastudent."表述正确。9."not"表示否定，表述正确。10."mostbeautiful"是最高级形式，应为"themostbeautiful"。四、简答题1."a"用于辅音发音开头的单词前，如"acat"；"an"用于元音发音开头的单词前，如"anapple"。2.规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加"-ed"，如"walk→walked"。3.介词用于表示时间、地点、方向等关系，如"inthebox"、"onthetable"。4.比较级形容词用于比较两者差异，如"bigger"、"morebeautiful"。五、应用题1."Theyareeatingdinnernow."2.A:Doyoulikepizza?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyouwantsome?B:No,thankyou.3.-Thecarisblue.-Shewenttothestoreyesterday.