阅读回答问题（专项训练）-人教版七年级《英语》下学期复习

专题8阅读理解之回答问题

1好题通关・靶向提分1

Passage1

一、任务型阅读

Formostkids,thebestthingfortheirbirthdayishavingabirthdayparly.Butthousandsofchildrennever

celebratetheirbirthday.ThankstoPaigeChenaultandherBirthdayPartyProject（项目），thatischanginginthe

U.S.A.

Eveiymonth,theBirthdayPartyProjectholdsbirthdaypartiesforthehomeless（无家可归的）kids.Forsome

kids,itisthefirstbirthdaypartytheyhavehad.

TheBirthdayPartyProjectwantedtomakeeverykidfeelspecial.''Everyoneisspecial,Paigesaid.Soshe

startedtheBirthdayPartyProjectin2012andthegroup'sfirstcelebrationwasatahomelessshelter（避难所）in

Texas.

Today,theBirthdayPartyProjectholdsabout50monthlypartiesincitiesaroundthecountry.About10,000

kidshavecelebrated（heirbirthday.Dipson,8,isoneofthosekids.HelivesinahomelessshelterinMinnesota.Ata

paiiyinMarch,heandotherkidsplayedgamesandatecakes.Theyalsoopenedgifts.kkItwasveryfun,nhesaid.

TheBirthdayPartyProjecthasheldpartiesforyears.Kidsalwayslookforward（o（盼望）them."Manypeople

cometotheparty,“Paigesaid.uItbringsthewholeplacetogether.''

Therearemanywaysyoucanhelpotherkidsfeelcelebrated.Join（heBirthdayPartyProjectandvisitthe

homelessshelters.Raisemoneybyholdingsalesofoldclothesandotheractivities.Givegiftstoahomelessshelter.

Makebirthdaycardsforkidslivingindifficultplaces.Everyonecanjoinin!

1.WhodoestheBirthdayPartyProjectholdbirthdaypartiesfor?

2.WhendidPaigestarttheproject?

3.Howmanykidshavecelebratedtheirbirthdaywiththehelpoftheproject?

4.Whatdoyouthinkoftheproject?

5.Ifyouhaveachance（机会）tohelptheproject,whatcanyoudo?

【答案】1.Forthehomelesskids.2.In2012.3.About10000kids.4.Itisveryfunandmeaningful.

5.Iwillgivegiftstoahomelessshelter.

【来源】江苏省无锡市河埒中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期Units1-2英语单元学情自测

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了PaigcChcnauk在2012年创办了生日派对项目，该项目每月为美

国各地的无家可归儿童举办生FI派对，至今已有约一万名孩子借此庆祝了生F1,同时文章还介绍了人们可

以通过多种方式参与该项目帮助这些孩子的相关内容。

1.第二段明确提到：“Everymonth,theBirthdayPartyProjectholdsbirthdaypartiesfbrthehomelesskids"，宜

接提取原文中的人物信息。

2.第三段明确提到：“SoshestartedtheBirthdayPartyProjectin2012”,直接提取原文中的时间信息。

3.第四段明确提到：“About10,000kidshavecelebratedtheirbirthday”，直接提取原文中的数量信息。

4.通读全文可知，这个项目为无家可归的孩了•举办生日派对，让孩子们感受到特别和温暖，还凝聚了众人

的力量，是有趣的、有帮助的、有意义的、很棒的一个公益项围绕此核心作答即可，答案不唯一。

5.第六段列举了帮助该项目的多种方式：“JointheBirthdayPartyProjectandvisitthehomelessshelters.Raise

moneybyholdingsalesofoldclothesandotheractivities.Givegiftstoahomelessshelter.Makebirthdaycardsfbr

kidslivingindifficultplaces5',结合这些内容作答即可,答案不唯一。

Passage2

Onceupona（ime,therewasayoungmanwholivedapoorlife.Hethoughthislifewasfullofpainsandmany

difficultiessohewasalwayssad.Hewonderedaboutthesecretofahappylife.Sohewenttovisitanoldsmartman.

Heaskedhowtobehappy.

Theoldmantoldtheunhappyyoungmantoputasmallbagofsalt（盐）intoaglassofwaterandthendrinkit.

“Howdoesittaste?''theoldmanasked."Terrible,''answeredtheyoungman.Theoldmansmiledandsaidnothing.

Thentheoldmantooktheyoungmantoariverwithoutanywords.Heaskedtheyoungmantotakeanother

（另smallbagofsaltandputi（intotheriver.

Aftertheyoungmanputthesaltintotheriver,theoldmansaid,“Nowdrinkthewaterfromtheriver.^^The

youngmandidsoandtheoldmanasked,44Howdoesittaste?”“Nice!”answeredtheyoungman."Canyoutastethe

salt?”askedtheoldman."No"，saidtheyoungman.

Theoldmantooktheyoungman'shandsandsaid,“Thepainoflifeislikesalt—nomore,noless.Ilisalways

thesame.Theonlythingyoucandoistobeapersonlikeariver,notaglass!Thinkactivelyandbeasunnyman^^

Thestoryended.Whaldidyoulearnfromthestory?Sometimeswhenwemeetproblems,weshouldlookon

thebrightsideoflife.

6.Whydidtheyoungmancometoseetheoldsmartman?

7.Whatdidtheyoungmanputintoiheglassofwater?

8.Wheredidtheygoaftertheyoungmantastedtheterriblewaterfromtheglass?

9.Whatislikesaltaccordingtotheoldman?

10.Nexttimewhenyoumeetdifficulties,whatshouldyoudo?

【答案】6.Becausehewonderedaboutthesecretofhappiness.7.Asmallbagofsalt.8.Theywenttoa

river./Ariver.9.Thepainoflife10.1shouldlookonthebrightsideoflifeandthinkactively.

【来源】山东聊城东昌中学教育集团等校2025-2026学年第二学期第一次巩固练习七年级英语试题

【导语】本文通过讲述一个年轻人向聪明的老人请教快乐的秘诀，老人用盐和水、河流的例子，告诉年轻

人生活的痛苦如同盐，关键是要拥有河流般宽广的心胸、积极乐观地面对生活的道理。

6.文章第一段明确指出：“Hewonderedaboutthesecretofahappylife.Sohewenttovisitanoldsmartman.”,

这是年轻人去见老人的直接原因，可直接提取核心信息作为答案。

7.文章第二段明确写道："Theoldmantoldtheunhappyyoungmantoputasmallbagofsalt（盐）intoaglassof

waterandthendrinkit."，因此答案可直接从该句中提取。

8.文章第三段中明确提到；"Thentheoldmantooktheyoungmantoariverwithoutanywords."，该句承接上

文年轻人品尝完杯子里难喝的水，因此答案是他们去了一条河边。

9.文章第五段中老人明确说道：叮hepainofliftislikesalt”，这是老人对盐的比喻，可直接提取该句作为

答案。

10.本题要求学生结合短文主旨叵答，短文最后•句明确提到：“Sometimeswhenwemeetproblems,we

shouldlookonthebrightsideoflife.”，答案围绕“积极看待生活、看到生活的光明面”展开即可，合理即可。

例如：“Ishouldlookonthebrightsideoflifeandthinkactively.”等。

Passage3

Wow!Whatanexcitingday!TheForestSchoolopenstoday,andyouknow,itisthefirstanimalschoolin

（heforest.

Ourschoolstartsatseveno'clockinthemorning.Herearcourclassrooms.They'reonthefirstfloor（楼层）.

Lookattheclassrooms!Wealwayshaveourmathclassesandartclasseshere.

Thisisourplayground.It*snexttothegarden.WecanhaveourPEclasseshere.Look,thatisMr.Lion,he

isaPEteacher.Behindhim,thelittlelionsarehungryafterthePElesson.Theywanttogotothelunchroom.Allof

theanimalshavelunchatschool.Whereisit?Ah,yes!It'sonthattree.It'sonthesecondfloor.It'sunderthegym

room.Andsomebirdsareinthegymroomtohavetheirlessonnow.

Canyouguesswhat'sunderthelunchroom?Ha-ha,it'samusicroom.Wecansinganddancehere.It'sfun

fbrus.Canyoufindacomputerroominourschool?It'sjustthere,nexttothemusicroom.Alltheanimalsloveto

playcomputergames.

Whataniceschool!Wecanlearn,playandhavefunin（heforestschool!

11.Whendoestheschoolstart?

12.Whereistheplayground?

13.Isthegymroomonthefirstfloororonthethirdfloor?

14.Isthereacomputerroomintheschool?

15.Whatcanwcdointheforestschool?

【答案】11.Theschool/Itstartsatseveno'clockinthemorning./Atseveno'clockinthemorning.12.The

playground/It'snexttothegarden./Nexttothegarden.13.It'sonthethirdfloor./Onthethirdfloor.14.

Yes,thereis.15.Wecanlearn,playandhavefunintheforestschool.

【来源】广东揭阳真理中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次综合训练七年级英语试卷

【导语】本文主要介绍了森林里第一所动物学校——森林学校的开课时间、校园设施位置与校园日常。

11.第二段明确提到"Ourschoolstartsatseveno'clockinthemorning.直接提取对应信息即可得出答案。

12.第三段明确提到“Thisisourplayground.It'snexttothegarden."，直接提取对应地点信息即可得出答案。

13.第三段提至lj“lhelunchroom...Il,sonIhesecondfloor.ItsunderIhegymroom.”，午餐室在二楼，健身房在

午餐室上方，因此健身房在三楼。

14.第四段明确提到"Canyoufindacomputerroominourschool?It'sjustthere,nexttothemusicroom."，说明

学校有电脑室，因此作肯定回答。

15.最后一段明确提到“Wecanlearn,playandhavefunintheforestschool!”，直接提取对应内容即可得出।答

案。

Passage4

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysome

friendshipsdon'tlastverylong.

Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendihewayyouwantyourfriend

totreatyou.Therearcthreerules:behonest,begenerous（慷慨的）,beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfinds

outthatyouaren'thonest,youmaylosehistrust.

Generosity（慷慨）meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunch

moneyoryourotherthings.Instead,youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyour

interests.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Thesetellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.

Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Tobeafriend,youmustlistenandunderstand.When

youtrytoputyourselfinyour1rienc'splace,youcanunderstandtheprobleinbetter.

Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike,butalltinefriendshipshavethesethreeincommon.

16.Whydon'tsomefriendshipslastverylong?

17.Whatrulesshouldweobeytohaveagoodfriend?

18.Whatmayhappenifafriendfindsoutthatyouaren'thonest?

19.Howdowehelpourfriendsknowusbelter?

20.Whencanweunderstandafriend'sprobleinbetter?

【答案】16.Becausetoomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriendsbutdon'tgivefriendshipback.17.We

shouldobeythreerules:behonest,begenerousandbeunderstanding.18.Youmaylosehistrust.19.By

sharingthethingsweenjoy,likeourhobbiesandinterests.20.Whenwetrytoputourselvesinourfriend's

place.

【来源】鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册UnillSectionB课时同步训练

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论达友谊不长久的原因在于人们只求被爱而不付出。要获得朋友需遵守三条

规则：诚实、慷慨、理解。真诚分享和换位思考是维系友谊的关键。

16.首段直接给出了原因：“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendship

back."，直接提取原文信息。

17.第二段明确指出“Tohaveafriend...Therearcthreerules:behonest,begenerous,beunderstanding."，这是

原文中的具体规则信息，直接提取。

18.第三段直接说明：“Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouaren'thonest,youmaylosehistrust.",这是原文直接信

息，直接提取即可。

19.第四段提至lj“youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Bysharing

themyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.**,答案将核心信息整合为"Bysharingthethingsweenjoy,likeour

hobbiesandinterests.”。

20.第五段直接给出答案："Whenyoutrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splace,youcanunderstandtheproblem

better",这是原文直接信息，直接提取。

Passage5

Amothersharedatouchingfriendshipstoryontheinternetbetweenherautistic（自闭的）sonandalittlegirl.

Shewrotethestorylikethis:

There'salittlegirlcalledEmmainmysonNicholas'sclass.Theyliketoplayoutsidetogetherandsitwith

eachother.Youmaythinkthisisausualfriendshipstory.Butthisisdifferent.

WhenNicholashasclassesorplayswithotherkids,Emmaalwayssitsbyhim.

Shetalkstohimeventhoughhecan'ttalkback.Sheknowshethinksanddoesthingsalittleslowerthanother

kids.Shestilllikesbeingwithhimanyway.Nicholasreallyenjoysstayingwithhertoo.

Nowtheyhavetodoonlinelearningathome.However,hestillgetsexcitedwhenheseesEmmaonthe

computer.Heknowswhosheisandunderstandsshe'shisfriend.Heevenmadeacardforheronherbirthday.

Asamotherofachildwithspecialneeds,itreallytouchesmyhearttoseesomebodyacceptmysonforwho

heis.Nicholasissoluckytohavesuchatruefriendshipwiththislovelykindgirl.Ireallywanttogivethanksto

Emmabecauseshehasgivenmehopefbrmyson'sfuture.

21.WholikestoplayoutsidewithNicholasorsitwithhimalschool?

22.WheredoesEmmasitwhenNicholashasclassesorplayswithothers?

23.HowdoesNicholasfeelwhenheseesEmmaonihecomputer?

24.WhydoesthemotherwanttogivethankstoEmma?

25.WhatcanwelearnfromEmmaaboutbeingagoodfriend?

【答案】21.Emma.22.Shesitsbyhim/nexltohim.23.Hefeelsexcited.24.BecauseEmmaaccepts

Nicholasforwhoheisandgivesthemotherhopefbrherson'sfiiture.25.Weshouldacceptfriendsastheyare,

bepatientandkind./Wcshouldbefriendlyandinclusivetoeveryone,includingthosewithspecialneeds.

【来源】鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unit1SectionB课时同步训练

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲分享自闭症儿子Nicholas和女孩Emma之间的感人友谊

故事，Emma接受Nicholas并与他成为朋友，让母亲感动并看到希望。

21.文中指出“There'salittlegirlcalledEmmainmysonNicholas'sclass.Theyliketoplayoutsidetogetherand

sitwitheachother."，因此答案可直接从原文提取。

22.文中指出“WhenNicholashasclassesorplayswithotherkids,Emmaalwayssitsbyhim."，因此答案可直接

提取。

23.文中指出“hestillgetsexcitedwhenheseesEmmaonthecomputer”,因此答案可直接提取。

24.文中指出“itreallytouchesmyhearttoseesomebodyacceptmysonfbrwhoheis."和"Ireallywanttogive

thankstoEmmabecauseshehasgivenmehopeformyson'sfuture?",答案将这两点整合为Emma接受

Nicholas本来的样子并给了母亲希望。

25.本题为开放性问题，答案不睢一。从文中Emma的行为如“Shetalkstohimeventhoughhecan'ttalk

back.”和“Sheknowshethinksanddoesthingsalittleslowerthanotherkids.Shestilllikesbeingwithhim

anyway.“可知，她表现出接受、耐心和友善。因此可概括为应接受朋友本来的样子、保持耐心和善良，或

对所有人（包括有特殊需求者）友好包容。

Passage6

Sydneyisayoungcitywithabout200years'history.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity,andalsothecountry's

largestcity.Sydneyisthemostpopulous（人口多的）cityofAustralia.

TheclimateofSydneyisverygood.Itisnottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.

Theskyisblue,theairisfresh,andbirdssinginthegarden.PeoplelivinginSydneylikelohaveaneasylife.They

willtellyou,"Don'tworry.”

ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodern

buildings.Amongthem.CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingon:he305-metretower,youwillhaveagreatview

ofthecity.

Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbour.Theharbourhasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.Amongthem,

BondiBeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarbourisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport（港II）.Ships

carrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.

PeopleinSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.Whenthey

arenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach.swimmingandsailing.

26.WhichcityistheoldestinAustralia?

27.What'stheclimateinSydney?

28.What'sSydneyfamousfor?

29.WhatdushipsfromSydneycanytootheicountiies?

30.WhatdoSydneysidersdowhentheyarenotworking?

【答案】26.Sydney.27.Itisnottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.28.Itis

fairiousforitsdeepharbour.29.Theycarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.30.

Wlientheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,swimmingandsailing.

【来源】沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unill单元测试

【导语】本文介绍了悉尼的城市历史、气候特点、著名景点、港口贸易以及当地人的生活方式。

26.第一段提到在澳大利亚，悉尼是最古老的城市“inAustralia』istheoldestcity"，答案是原文直接信息。

27.第二段描述了悉尼的气候：冬天不太冷，夏天不太热"Ilisnottoocoldduringthewinterandnotloohoi

duringthesummer"，答案是原文直接信息。

28.第四段提到悉尼以深水港而他名“Sydneyisfamousfbritsdeepharbour"，答案是原文直接信息。

29.第四段提到船只从悉尼运载羊毛、小麦和肉类到其他国家“Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydney

toethercountries"，答案是原文直接信息。

30.最后一段提到悉尼人在不工作时喜欢去海滩游泳和航海“theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,

swimmingandsailing"，答案是原文直接信息。

Passage7

In1876,AlexanderGrahamBellmadeagreatinvention—thetelephone.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,people

couldtalktosomeonefarawayjustliketheywereinthesameroom.Buttoday,phonescandomuchmorethanjust

makecalls!

Thestoryofmobilephonesbeganwithtwo-wayradios.Theseearlydevices（设备）hadabigproblem一they

onlyworkedwhenpeoplewereclosetoeachother.Inthe1940s.smartscientistsfoundaway.Theybuilttallradio

towersacrossthecountrytopasssignals（信号）easily.

Everythingchangedin1973whenDr.MartinCoopermadethefirstrealmobilephonecall.Duringthe1980s,

mobilephonesbecamesmallerbutwerestillveryexpensive.Onlyrichbusinesspeoplecouldaffordthem,andthe

phoneslookedlikebigplasticbricks.

The1990sbroughtanotherbigchange.Phonesbecamecheaperandsmaller,fittingeasilyinpockets.Soon,

almosteveryonehadone.Textmessagingbecamepopular.Peoplestartedwritingshortmessagesinsteadofmaking

phonecalls.Meetingtimebecamemoreflexible（灵活的）becauseyoucouldjusttext'THbe15minuteslate.”

Nowwehavesmartphones—likepowerfulmini-computersinourpockets.Weusethemtotakephotos,watch

videos,playgames,andevenhelpwithhousework!Messagingappsletussendvideosandlongmessageseasily.

Whilephoneshelpusstayconnected,somepeopleworrythatwcspendtoomuchtimeonthem.

Lookingback,it'samazinghowphoneshavechanged.FromBell'ssimpletelephonetotoday'ssmartphones,

thishastrulychangedourlives.Whatwillphonesbeabletodonext?Onlytimewilltell!

请将答案写在答题卡上。

31.WhendidAlexanderGrahamBellinventthetelephone?

32.Whydidscientistsbuildtallradiotowersinthe1940s?

33.Whomadethefirstrealmobilephonecall?

34.Whatdoyouthinkofsmartphones?Why?（Giveatleasttworeasons）

【答案】31.Heinventedthetelephonein1876./In1876.32.Theybuilttallradiotowersacrossthecountryto

passsignalseasily./Topasssignalseasily.33.Dr.MartinCoopermadethefirstrealmobilephonecail./Dr.

MartinCooper./MartinCooper.34.1thinksmartphonesaregreat.First,theyhelpuskeepin（ouchwithothers

conveniently.Second,theycanhelpuswithstudy,workandhousework,makingourlifeeasier.

【来源】北京市第五十七中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

【导语】本文讲述了电话从发明到智能手机的发展历程，呈现了电话技术对人类生活的深远影响。

31.文章开篇第一句直接点明Tn1876,AlexanderGrahamBellmadeagreatinvention—thetelephone."，直接

提取时间信息。

32.根据第二段内容，早期双向无线电设备仅能近距离使用，因此科学家建造高塔的目的是“Theybuiktall

radiotowersacrossthecountrytopasssignalseasily."，直接从原文提取目的信息。

33.第三段第一句明确指出“Everythingchangedin1973whenDr.MartinCoopermadethefirstrealmobile

phonecalL,\原文直接提取人物信息。

34.开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需要基于文中事实，结合内容和自己对“智能手机'’的看法、至少给出两

个理由即可。

Passage8

FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhongMountaininChuxiong,Yunnanishometomorethan

50,000,000migratorybirds（候鸟）.PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan,whichmeansbird-huntingmountain

Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear,theycouldn'thearbirdssinging.People

startedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984,theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.The

officersworkedonthemountain,tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthemThejobwas

reallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.

Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisited

thevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheir

messagesacrosstochildren.Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.

Themountainisgreener,(hewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomea

bird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-break-fastsforbirdwatchers.

“Thevillagehaschangedalot,andwedon'thuntbirdsanymore/'peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestopped

hunting,thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjuredwildlife.

35.HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary?

36.Whaidid(hevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo?

37.WhatdidtheHongtupoForestPoliceStationofficersdoibrthemigratorybirds?

38.Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain?

39.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprotectthebirds?(Write20wordsormore.)

【答案】35.Morethan50,(X)0,(X)0migratorybirds.36.Theyusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.37.

Theyworkedonthemountaintofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem,andalsotoldvillagersthe

importanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.38.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerous

animals.39.Weshouldstophuntingbirds,tellpeopletheimportanceofprotectingthem,andcreateasafe

livingciiviiuiiiiiciilfurihcm.

【来源】沪教版(五四学制)英语七年级下册专项三阅读

【导语】本文主要讲述了云南楚雄大中山从“打雀山''转变为“护鸟山”的过程，介绍了当地村民过去猎鸟的

行为、红土坡森林派出所为保护候鸟所做的努力，以及如今生态改善、村民观念转变的现状.

35.首段直接描述"FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhongMountaininChuxiong,Yunnanishometo

morethan50,000,000migratorybirds"，这是原文直接信息。

36.第二段明确指出“Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain”,这是原文中的具体行为信息，直接提

取。

37.根据对第二、三段信息的概括总结。该段提到两个核心行动：•是“tryingtofindmigratorybirdsand

stoppeoplefromhuntingthem”,二是"triedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotlierwild

animals”，答案将这两点整合为他们的护鸟工作。

38.第二段结尾直接给出了民警可能面临的危险："Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals”,答

案几乎是原文引述。

39.本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对护鸟的看法、理

由，合理作答即可。

Passage9

Communicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformationbetweenpeople.Theaimofcommunicating

wellistounderstandandtobeunderstood.Communicationcanbesuccessfulonlywhenboththesenderandthe

receiverunderstandthesameinformation.

Goodcommunicationskillsarethekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffective（有效的）

communication,amessagecanbecomeadisaster（灾难）.

Intoday'shighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment,ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegood

communicationskills.Sowemustlearnthem.Herearesomeimportantstepstocommunicateeffectively.

First,knowwhatyouwanttosayandwhy.Understandclearlythepurposeofyourmessage.Knowwhomyou

arecommunicatingwithandwhy.

Second,howwillyousayit?Wcallknowthatit'snotalwayswhatyousay,buthowyousayit,thatmatters.

Beginbymakingeyecontact.Youshowtrustandconfidencewhenyoulookothersintheeyewhenyouspeak.Next,

payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,becauseitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Bystandingwithyourarms

easilyatyoursides,youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.

Third,communicationisatwo-waystreet.Afteryouhavesaidwhatyouhavetosay,stopandlisten.Practise

yourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherswhoaretalking.Listencarefullyandnevercutthemoff.

40.Whatistheaimofcommunicatingwell?

41.Whatcanamessageturnintoifyoudon'thaveeffectivecommunication?

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?

43.Whatcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords?

44.Whatareyoulikewhenyoucommunicatewithothers?

【答案】40.Theaimofcommunicatingwellistounderstandandtobeunderstood.41.Amessagecanturn

intoadisaster.42.Itrefers（ogoodcommunicationskills.43.Bodylanguage/Yourbodylanguagecansay

somuchmorethanyourwords.44.1ampolite/patient/kind/caretui/...

【来源】鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册Unil6SeclionB课时分层练习

【导语】本文介绍了沟通的定义与良好沟通的目的，强调了有效沟通技巧在生活、工作中的重要性，并且

从明确沟通目的、注意沟通方式、学会倾听三个方面，给出了提升有效沟通能力的具体方法。

40.第一段直接点明:"Theaimofcommunicatingwellistounderstandandtobeunderstood.”这句话直接给出

良好沟通的目的。

41.第二段明确提到：“Withouteffectivecommunication,amessagecanbecomeadisaster.”这直接说明缺乏有

效沟通时，信息会变成灾难。

42.第三段前文讲到：“ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills”，由此可知代词them

指代的就是前文提到的goodcommunicationskillso

43.第五段指出：“payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,becauseitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords."这直

接说明肢体语言比话语更能传达信息。

44.本题为开放性题目，结合文中有效沟通的技巧，围绕自信、善于倾听、注重肢体语言等角度作答，表

述合理即可。

Passage10

Chinesepaper-cuttingorJianzhiisakindoffolkarl（民间艺术）.Peopleusuallyusescissorsorknives

tocutpaper.Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.Let'slearnsomethingaboutpaper-cutting.

Wonderfulmeanings

Paper-cuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Somepaper-cuttingsmean（寓意）happinessandgoodluck.At

theSpringFestival,peoplepaste（粘贴）Fuondoorsorwindows.Atawedding（婚礼）,peoplepasteXi.

Whyisitred?

InChina,peoplealwayslovered.Inourmind,redishopeandlife,soredisourfavourite.Wecanseered

everywhereinChina.Thewallsofcldpalaces（宫殿）arered.Lanterns（灯笼）arered.Weddingsarealwaysfullof

redthingstoo.

Blackpaper-cuttinginShanzhou

Manyofthepaper-cuttingsarered,butpaper-cuttingsinShanzhou.HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthe

bestcolourthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Peoplemakeblackpapcr-cuttingsandwishforrain.

Now,paper-cuttinggetsintomanyschools.Studentscanlearnhowtomakepaper-cuttingatschool.LiJie.a

micdlcschoolstudent,says,“It'sreallywonderfultochangepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures,suchasflowers

andanimals.Weenjoyit.”

45.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesepaper-cutting?

46.Wheredopeopleusuallypastepaper-cuttings?

47.WhydoChinesepeoplelovered?

48.WhatdopeopleinShanzhouuseblackpaper-cullingstodo?

49.WhatdoesLiJie（hinkofpaper-cutting?

【答案】45.About1500years.46.Ondoorsorwindows.47.Becauseredishopeandlife.48.To

wishforrain.49.Wonderful.

【来源】山东烟台招远市（五四制）2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试初一英语（笔试）试题

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术剪纸的相关知识，包含剪纸的历史、美好寓意、中国人偏爱红

色剪纸的原因、河南陕州黑剪纸的特殊意义，以及当下剪纸走在校园的现状。

45.第一段的“Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,50（）years.”说明了剪纸的历史，可直接得出答案。

46.第二段“AttheSpringFestival,peoplepaste（粘贴）Fuondoorsorwindows.Atawedding（婚礼）,people

pas:eXi.”指出了贴剪纸的位置。

47.第三段“Inourmind,redishopeandlife,soredisourfavourite.”说明了中国人喜欢红色的原因。

48.第四段"Blackisthebestcolourthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Peoplemakeblackpaper-cuttingsandwishfor

rair.”说明了陕州人用黑色剪纸的意图。

49.最后一段"It'sreallywonderfultochangepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures...”表明了LiJie对于剪纸的看

法。