2026年中考英语语法-动词与动词短语50题专项复习

2026年中考英语语法-动词与动词短语50题专项复习动词，作为句子的灵魂，其形态变化与搭配运用一直是中考英语考查的重中之重。从基础的时态语态，到复杂的动词短语辨析，无不考验着同学们对语言细节的把握。以下50道专项练习题，涵盖了初中阶段核心动词考点，希望通过系统训练，帮助同学们在动词运用上实现从“理解”到“精通”的跨越。一、基础动词的精准运用1.Whenthebellrang,allstudents______(stop)talkingandlookedattheteacher.（考点：一般过去时的不规则变化，注意与rang保持时态一致）2.Mymotheroftentellsmethathonesty______(be)thebestpolicy.（考点：宾语从句中真理事实的时态用一般现在时）3.You______(notallow)toenterthelabwithoutpermission.（考点：被动语态的基本结构，注意allow的用法）（考点：过去完成时表示“过去的过去”）5.Thelittlegirlpractices______(play)thepianofortwohourseveryday.（考点：practice后接动名词作宾语）二、核心动词短语的辨析6.Please______thelightwhenyouleavetheroomtosaveenergy.A.turnoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.getoff（考点：与off搭配的动词短语辨析，结合语境“节约能源”）7.Themeetinghastobe______becausethedirectorisill.A.calledupB.calledoffC.calledinD.calledon（考点：call短语的多重含义，因病取消会议的合理搭配）8.Aftertryingmanytimes,theteamfinally______asolutiontotheproblem.A.cameupwithB.keptupwithC.caughtupwithD.putupwith（考点：up短语的创造性含义，“提出解决方案”的固定表达）9.Youshould______thedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwords,butnotrelyonittoomuch.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookout（考点：look短语与词典使用场景的匹配）10.Theoldphoto______memoriesofmychildhood.A.broughtbackB.tookawayC.gaveupD.setoff（考点：动词短语的情感色彩，照片引发回忆的逻辑关系）三、情态动词的灵活应用11.—______Iborrowyourdictionaryforamoment?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need（考点：请求许可的委婉表达）A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't（考点：禁止性规定的表达）13.She______havefinishedthetaskalone,becausesheaskedforhelpseveraltimes.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't（考点：情态动词表推测的否定形式）14.Ifyou______goout,pleasewearamasktoprotectyourself.A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.should（考点：must在条件句中表示“偏要，一定要”的语气）15.We______payattentiontoourpronunciationwhenlearningEnglish.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might（考点：提建议的情态动词选择）四、非谓语动词的句法功能16.______Englishwell,weneedtopracticespeakingeveryday.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Learned（考点：不定式作目的状语）17.Theteacherfoundastudent______(sleep)inclassandwokehimupgently.（考点：现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行）18.Ihavealotofhomework______(do)tonight,soIcan'tgotothemovies.（考点：不定式作定语，表示未完成的动作）19.______bythebeautifulscenery,thevisitorsdecidedtostayforanotherday.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.ToattractD.Attract（考点：过去分词作状语，表示被动关系）（考点：介词后接动名词作宾语）五、易混淆动词的对比训练21.Myfather______(arrive/reach)homeat7pmyesterday.（考点：arrive为不及物动词，reach为及物动词的用法差异）22.Please______(bring/take)thisbooktothelibraryand______(fetch/carry)meanewone.（考点：方向动词bring/take与fetch的区别，carry表搬运）23.Thenews______(spread/expand)quicklythroughouttheschool.（考点：spread强调消息传播，expand侧重范围扩大）24.She______(wore/dressed)areddressatthepartyand______(dressed/wore)herlittlesisterinpink.（考点：wear接衣物，dress接人作宾语的用法）（考点：hear表结果，listen表动作的区别）六、动词时态的综合判断26.Sincehe______(move)tothiscity,he______(make)manyfriends.（考点：since引导的时间状语从句与现在完成时搭配）27.WhileI______(do)myhomework,mybrother______(watch)TVinthelivingroom.（考点：过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作）28.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.（考点：宾语从句中客观真理用一般现在时）29.Bynextsummer,we______(study)Englishforsixyears.（考点：将来完成时表示到将来某时完成的动作）（考点：if条件句的主将从现原则）七、动词短语与语境匹配31.Thefiremenmanagedto______thefirebeforeitspreadtootherbuildings.A.putoutB.putonC.putupD.putdown（考点：灭火场景的动词短语选择）32.Don't______thepoorboy;hetriedhisbest.A.laughatB.lookatC.shoutatD.pointat（考点：带有情感色彩的动词短语辨析）A.takeoutB.bringoutC.workoutD.setout（考点：产品发布的固定搭配）34.Youneedto______yourshoesbeforeenteringthetemple.A.takeoffB.getoffC.turnoffD.putoff（考点：特定场合的行为规范表达）35.Aftertheaccident,thedriver______responsibilityforhiscarelessness.A.tookB.madeC.didD.got（考点：承担责任的动词短语搭配）八、动词与介词/副词的固定搭配36.Weshouldalwaysbelieve______ourselvesandnevergiveup.A.onB.inC.atD.for（考点：believein表示“信任”的固定搭配）37.Thelittleboyisgood______drawingandoftenwinsprizes.A.atB.forC.withD.in（考点：begoodat表擅长的用法）38.Myparentsarestrict______meandstrict______mystudies.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;withD.in;in（考点：strict后接人用with，接事用in的区别）39.Sheapologized______beinglateforthemeeting.A.toB.forC.withD.about（考点：apologizeforsth.的固定结构）40.Theoldmandepends______hissonforlivingexpenses.A.onB.inC.atD.with（考点：dependon表示“依靠”的用法）九、动态语境中的动词选择41.Whentheearthquake______,people______inthestreet.A.happened;werewalkingB.washappening;walkedC.happened;walkedD.washappening;werewalking（考点：瞬间动词与延续性动词在过去时中的搭配）42.Look!Thechildren______kitesinthepark.Howhappytheyare!A.flyB.areflyingC.flewD.willfly（考点：现在进行时表正在进行的动作）A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading（考点：现在完成时表示动作的重复与影响）44.Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter,I______inLondon.A.willarriveB.arriveC.willhavearrivedD.arrived（考点：将来完成时的时间状语标志）45.Ifwe______moretrees,ourcity______morebeautiful.（考点：真实条件句的时态搭配）十、综合运用与易错点突破46.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear.（考点：一般过去时的被动语态，注意write的过去分词）47.Hesuggested______(go)tothemuseumthisweekend.（考点：suggest后接动名词作宾语的用法）48.I'drather______(stay)athomethangooutonsuchahotday.（考点：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.的固定结构）49.Theproblem