Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B （含答案）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit8MakingaDifferenceSectionB

基础达标

一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)

success,value,handout,gentleman,miss

1.Ladiesand,welcometoourfashionshow.

2.Weallwishyoutobecomeascientistinthefuture.

3.Theteacher10notebookssincethismorning.

4.Somepoliceofficersarclookingforthechildinthesefields.

5.Weshouldtreasureourown__artandculture,suchastheshadowplayandpaper-cutting.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)

6.Manychildrenenjoywatchingcartoons,andsodosome(adult).

7.Thedoctorhasreturnedtohisowncountryaftertwoyears,(volunteer)work.

8.Hisfriends(donate)bloodmanytimessincetwelveyearsago.

9.ThePalaceMuseuminthecentreofBeijingiswellworth(visit).

时10.易中昔题Teenagersshouldsticktotakingpartinmoreandmoreuseful___(practice)activities.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)

11她上周报名了钢琴课。

Sheforthepianolessonlastweek.

12患难见真情。

Afriendisafriendindeed.

13作为一名志愿者，你需要熟悉这里的工作流程。

Asavolunteer,youneedtotheworkprocesshere.

14最主要的是，你应该对父母诚实。

,youshouldbehonestwithyourparents.

15徒步很艰苦，但风景值得这努力。

Thehikewastough,buttheviewwas.

能力提升

四、补全对话(有两项为多余项)(每小题1分，共5分)

A:Hello,Tom!

B:Hi,Mike!16.Wherehaveyoubeen?

A:I'vebeentothecountryside.

B:I7._______________

A:Foraweek.

B:Forwhat?

A:Forthe“hand-in-hand”activity.Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthe

mgotoschool.

B:18.Whatelsedidyoudo?

A:Welivedtogetherwiththechildrenintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.

B:Great!19._______________

A:Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.20.

B:Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedthem.

A:Congratulations!

B:Thankyou.

A.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy?

B.Bytheway,what'sgoingoninyourschool?

C.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.

D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

E.Goodjob!

F.Haveyoueverbeen(herebefore?

G.Onlyafewweeks.

五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

Whenyouheartheword“hero”，youmaythinkofsomefamouspeople.Buttherearealso“everyday“heroes.

Theymaynotbe21tothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelpimprovepeople'slivesaswell.Oneof

themisRobertLee.

LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.Ashisfamilywasnotrich,helearntnotto22foodatayoungage.W

henincollege,hejoinedastudentgroupthat23leftover(剩余的)foodtohomelesspeople.AfterLeeleftunive

rsity,heandhisfriendsetupagroupcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).Its24istocollectfoodfromr

estaurantsandsendittosheltersforfree.25collectedthefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandgaveitout

tothoseinneed.

RLCruns26.Restaurantsreporthowmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachdayonanapp.Thenvolunteers

gotogetit.Thedistanceisusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjust27fromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leeb

elicvesthisisaquickway.

Sofar,Leeandhisteamhave28savedover150,(X)0kilogramsoffood,givingalmost300,000mealstop

eople.Leehasshownthata29actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.Hesays,“There'sstillalot

(odo.It'sjustthe30.Withmorerestaurants,Ibelievethatwecandomore.^^

21A.safeB.closeC.friendlyD.famous

22.A.wasteB.avoidC.buyD.produce

23.A.putoutB.handedoutC.carriedoutD.foundout

24.A.resultB.decisionC.purposeD.secret

25.A.VolunteersB.StudentsC.TeachersD.Friends

26A.badlyB.quietlyC.simplyD.slowly

27.A.flyB.walkC.skateD.swim

28A.successfullyB.sadly

C.seriouslyD.immediately

29.A.smallB.difficultC.directD.huge

30.A.needB.dreamC.promiseD.beginning

六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）

©Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinter

ests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.

©Organiseaclean-upprogramme.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourne

ighbourhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterif

someonevolunteerstohelp.Surely,acleanandtidyneighbourhoodwillbeworththework.

③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople'shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldp

copletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.F

orexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningto（herncarefullyisalsoagoodidea.S

omeoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,

youcanmakethemfeelloved.

@Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavouritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayrea

daloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussion（讨

论）andyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoo

dwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.

⑤Atwo-monthsummervacationisn'tthatlong,butit'senoughtomakeadifference.

31Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onceaweek.B.Everyfewweeks.

C.Onceamonth.D.Everyfewmonths.

32.Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeoplea（theoldpeople'shomes?

A.Becauseyoucanthinkfurther.

B.Becauseyouaregoodatreacing.

C.Becausetheycan'tseeclearly.

D.Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.

33Whatdocstheunderlinedword“spark“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Finish.B.Stan.C.Increase.D.Separate.

34Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeoplewithDifferentInterests

B.DifferentJobsDuringaSummerVacation

C.ReasonsfbraDifferentSummerVacation

D.HowtoMakeaDifferenceDuringSummerVacation

七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

Inrecentyears,communityvolunteerservicesinZhunge'erBanner,OrdosCity,InnerMongoliaAutonomou

sRegionhavebeendevelopingwell.InBaiyunCommunity,thclkXingfiiliSharedStation^hasbecomeapopularp

laceforsharing.Itprovidesvariouskindsofitemstorpeopletoborrow.Thereareover2（X）kindsoftools,toys,

booksandevensomechildren'sperformancecostumes（月艮装）.Peoplelivingtherecanborrowthesethingssimpl

yhysigningup.

The4（CulturalStation''inthecommunityalsoplaysanimportantrole.Itoffersartcoursessuchaspianoand

flutelessonsfortheelderlyandchildren.Thereareactivityroomswherepeoplecangatherandhavefun.

InTiebeiCommunity,the^SharedGrandmas''volunteerserviceteamismakingabigdifference.Thesegrandm

ascontribute（贡献）alottothecommunity.Theytakecareofchilcren,pickingthemupanddroppingthemoff,

helpingthemwiththeirhomework,andplayingwiththem.What'smore,theyhelpwithsomehouseworkforthe

elderlywholivealone.CuiLeiiscneofthem.Shewasdeeplytouchedbythecommunity'sspiritofhelpinge

achoilier.Onetime,whenherwaterpipe（管子）brokeatnight.neighboursandcommunityworkerscametohelp

herimmediately.Thismadeherdecidetogivebacktothecommunitysoshejoinedtheteam.

Thesevolunteerserviceshavemadethecommunityabetterplacetolive.Peoplehelpeachotherandenjoy

abetterlife.

36Whereisthe44XingfuliSharedStation”?

37WhatcanpeopleboiTowfromthe^XingfuliSharedStation'?

38Whatkindofcoursesdocsthc^CulturalStation*'offer?

39WhydidCuiLeibecomea'SharedGrandmas^^volunteer?

40Ifyouwereavolunteer,whatwouldyoudoforthecommunity?

八、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)

Jackisakindstudent.Hehasbeenamemberofavolunteergroup41.manyyears.Hehe

ardaboutthecharitysaleinhisschoolyesterday,andhefeltexcited.Nowhe42.(collect)hisold

thingsathome.

Thefirstthingheisgoingtosellisabluebike.Hehasowneditsincehisfifthbirthday.Thebikeisstill

new43.Jackcleansiteverymonth.Thenhedecides44.(give)awayhisstor

ybooks.He45.(keep)thestorybooksforalongtime.Thesebooksbringhim46.

(much)thanhecouldimagine.SoJackbelievesonedaythesebookswillleadotherkidstoawonderful

worldtoo.Hisparentsaresoproudof47.(he)becauseJackhashelpedmanypeopleforthree

years.Theyfeel48.(real)happyaboutwhathehasdoneforothers.Jackthinkshisactionw

illmakeadifferencetoothers'liveseventhoughheonlydocssomesmall49.(thing).Whatak

indboyheis!

Infact,everyonecanplay50.importantroleinvolunteering.Whynotstartrightnow?

一、1.gentlemen2.successful3.hashandedout4.missing5.valuable

二、6.adults7.voluntary8.havedonated9.visiting10.practical

三、11.signedup12.inneed13.befamiliarwith

14Mostofall15.worththeeffort

四、语篇导读本文是一则对话，围绕Mike参加“手拉手”活动的经历展开。

16C根据下文“Wherehaveyoubeen?”可知好久未见所以询问去了哪里。C项“我好久没见到你了”符合语境。

17D根据下文“Foraweek.”可知.此处对一段时间提问用疑问词howlong.D项''你在那里待了多久?”符合

语境。

18E根据上文“Wegavesomemoney...gotoschool.”可知.此处应是对这个事情进行评价。E项“做得好！”

符合语境。

19A根据下文“Thoughihcyliveahardlife,山cystudyveryhard.”可知,此处是询问对乡村儿童的生活和

学习的看法。

A项“你觉得他们的生活和学习情况怎么样?”符合语境。

20B根据下文“Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool”可知此处应询问对方学校的事情。B项“顺

便问一下，你们学校最近发生什么事了吗”符合语境。

五、•语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“日常英雄飞。benLee创立RLC组织，通过收集餐馆剩余食物

帮助流浪者的故事。

21.D句意：他们可能不为公众所知，但他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。根据第一段中的“Buttherearc

alsoteveryday,heroes."及"buttheydowhattheycantohelpimprovepeople'slivesaswell”可知，此处强调他们不

知名。选项含义：A.安全的B.亲密的C友好的D.知名的

22.A句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就学会了不浪费食物。根据第二段中的“hisfamilywasnotrich”

及“Whenincollege,he...leftoverfoodtohomelesspeople.”可知，此处应是他学会不浪费食物。

选项含义：A.浪费B.避免C.购买D.生产

23.B

24.C句意：其目的是从餐馆收集食物,并将其免费送到收容所。根据第二段中的“collectfoodfromrestaurant

sandsendittoshellersforfree”可知，收集食物并将其免费送到收容所是该组织的目的。

选项含义：A.结果B决定C.目的D.秘密

25.A句意：志愿者们从城市各处的餐馆收集食物,分发给有需要的人。根据第三段中的“Thenvolunteersgo

toget计."可知，是志愿者收集食物。

选项含义：A.志愿者B.学生C.老师D.朋友

26C句意:RLC运作简单。根据第三段中的“Restaurantsreponhowmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday

onanapp.Thenvolunteersgotogetit...Leebelievesthisisaquickway.”可知,RLC运作简单。

选项含义：A.严重地B.安静地C.简单地D.缓慢地

27.B句意：距离通常很短，所以志愿者可以只是从餐馆步行到收容所。根据第三段中的“Thedistanceisusua

Uyshort”可知,短距离应是步行。

选项含义：A.飞行B.步行C.滑冰D.游泳

28.A句意：到目前为止,Lee和他的团队已经成功地节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为人们提供了近30万顿

饭。根据最后一段中的“savedover150.000kilogramsoffood,givingalmost300,000mealstope叩le”可知.强调成

果,因此应用''成功地二

选项含义：A.成功地B.悲伤地C严肃地D.立即

29A

30D句意:这只是个开始。根据最后一段中的“Withmorerestaurants,Ibelievethatwecandomore.”可知，

此处指现在是起步阶段，后续会做得更多。

选项含义：A.需要B.梦想C.承诺D.开端

六、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何利用暑假时间做一些有意义的事情，如组织清洁活动、关爱

老人、开展阅读项目，以让生活变得更好。

31A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweek

inyourneighbourhood."可知，你可以和你的朋友们每周在社区里捡一次垃圾。

题干含义：根据文章内容，你可以多久捡一次垃圾？

选项含义：A.一周一次。B.每隔几周一次。C一个月-次。D.每隔几个月一次。

32.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Someoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyou(oreadto

them.”可知,一些老年人视力不好，他们希望你能读给他们听。

题干含义：为什么你需要在养老院给一些老人读书？

选项含义：A.因为你能更深入地思考。B.因为你擅长读书。C.因为他们看不清。D.因为他们远离自己的家。

33B

34C文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题“离段是否足够长以让生活变得更好"引出下文；第

二、三、四段分别介绍具体做法；第五段总结全文，强调暑假虽短但足以做出改变。

题干含义：这篇文章正确的结构是哪一个？

35.D最佳标题题。文章围绕如何利用暑假做出有意义的改变展开.提出了多种建议。因此“HowI。MakeaDi

fferenceDuringSummerVacation（如何在暑假期间有所作为）”是最佳标题。

题干含义：这篇文章的最佳标题是H么？

选项含义：A.有不同爱好的人B.暑假期间的不同工作C.过一个不同暑假的原因D.如何在暑假期间有所作为高

效记词

onceinawhile偶尔地:间或furtheradj.更多的;更进一步的Ukeaction采取行动

七.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了内蒙古鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗近年来社区志愿服务发展良好，重点

介绍了m云社区的•'幸福里共享站号T文化站”以及铁北社区的，•共享奶奶”志愿服务队。

36ItisinBaiyunCommunity.根据第一段中的“InBaiyunCommunity,the4XingfuliSharedStation'hasb

ccomcapopularplaceforsharing.”可知，“幸福里共享站”在白云社区。

37.Tools,toys,booksandsomechildren'sperformancecostumes.根据第一段中的“Itprovidesvarious...to

ols,toys,booksandevensomechildren'sperformancecostumes.”可知,人们可以从“幸福里共享站”借到工具、

玩具、书籍，甚至一些儿童表演服装C

38.Itoffersartcoursessuchaspianoandflutelessons.根据第二段中的"Itoffersartcoursessuchaspia

noandflutelessonsfortheelderlyandchildren.”可知，“文化站提供钢琴和长笛等艺术课程。

39Becauseshedecidedtogivebacktothecommunity.根据最后一段中的“Onetime..