2026年体育单招英语考卷

2026年体育单招英语考卷一、试卷信息头考试名称：2026年普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业招生考试英语试卷考试时长：120分钟总分：100分适用对象：运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业考生二、试卷结构说明一、试卷结构说明第一部分单项选择题（共40题，每题1分，满分40分）：主要考查词汇、语法结构、固定搭配及语境理解能力。第二部分判断题（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分）：基于阅读理解材料，考查对文章细节及主旨的精准把握。第三部分简答题/翻译（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）：考查英译中及根据文章内容回答问题的能力。第四部分作文（共1题，满分40分）：考查书面表达能力，要求内容充实、逻辑清晰。三、试题部分【第一部分单项选择题】（共40题，每题1分）Thecoachemphasizedthatphysicalfitnessisthefoundationathleticperformance.A.ofB.toC.forD.with答案:A解析：考查介词搭配。Foundationofsth.是固定搭配，意为“……的基础”，符合句意。Despitetheheavyrain,theathletesforthemarathonearlyinthemorning.A.hadsetoutB.havesetoutC.setoutD.weresettingout答案:A解析：考查时态。根据句中的“Despitetheheavyrain”（尽管下着大雨）和句意“尽管下雨，运动员们很早就出发了”，暗示出发发生在雨下之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。Awidevarietyofareavailableatthesportscenter,includingswimmingandbasketball.A.activitiesB.activityC.activeD.actively答案:A解析：考查名词单复数。句中“awidevarietyof”后接可数名词复数形式。IfImoretime,Iwouldhavepracticedthelongjumplonger.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave答案:B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意是“如果我有更多时间，我本可以多练练跳远”，这是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。Theathletehislegduringthetrainingsessionandhadtowithdrawfromthecompetition.A.injuredB.hasinjuredC.hadinjuredD.injures答案:A解析：考查时态与语态。句意是“运动员在训练中伤了腿，不得不退赛”，描述过去发生的动作导致的结果，用一般过去时。Thecommitteedecidedtotherulestomakethecompetitionfairer.A.reviseB.reviewC.reverseD.revive答案:A解析：考查动词辨析。Reviserules意为“修订规则”，符合语境；Review意为“回顾”，Reverse意为“颠倒”，Revive意为“复兴”。Itisessentialthateveryoneamedicalcheck-upbeforetheseasonstarts.A.receivesB.receiveC.willreceiveD.received答案:B解析：考查虚拟语气。Itisessentialthat后接虚拟语气，从句谓语用动词原形。Thestadium,wasbuiltfiveyearsago,canholdover50,000people.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what答案:B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which。Toimprovehisspeed,therunnerfollowsastrictofdietandexercise.A.scheduleB.scaleC.schemeD.scope答案:A解析：考查名词辨析。Scheduleofdietandexercise意为“饮食和锻炼计划”，符合语境。Therefereeblewthewhistletotheendofthematch.A.signalB.signifyC.signD.signalize答案:A解析：考查动词辨析。Signaltheendofthematch意为“吹哨示意比赛结束”，signify意为“预示”，sign意为“签名”，signalyze较少使用。Manyyoungpeopleaspiretobecomeprofessionalinthefuture.A.athleteB.athletesC.athleticsD.athletic答案:B解析：考查名词复数。Manyyoungpeople意为“许多年轻人”，复数主语后接复数名词athletes。Thedoctoradvisedhimtosmokinganddrinkingtoprotecthisliver.A.cutdownonB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutup答案:A解析：考查短语辨析。Cutdownon意为“减少（烟酒）”，Cutout意为“切除/停止”，Cutoff意为“切断”，Cutup意为“切碎”。Theteamcaptaintheimportanceofteamworkduringthepre-gamemeeting.A.stressedB.discussedC.arguedD.quarreled答案:A解析：考查动词辨析。Stressedtheimportanceof意为“强调了……的重要性”，discuss意为“讨论”，argue意为“争论”。Sheisnotonlyaskilledplayerbutalsoapersonwhohelpsherteammates.A.supportiveB.supportiveC.supportD.supportively答案:A解析：考查形容词修饰。修饰名词person用形容词supportive，意为“支持性的”。Thenewsthatourteamwonthechampionshipallthestudentsexcited.A.madeB.letC.hadD.caused答案:A解析：考查句型。Makesb.adj./dosth.是固定句型，意为“使某人……”。theheavyfog,theflightwasdelayedfortwohours.A.BecauseB.AsC.DuetoD.Since答案:C解析：考查介词短语。Duetotheheavyfog意为“由于大雾”，通常位于句首作原因状语。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulinmylife.A.sceneryB.sceneC.viewD.sight答案:A解析：考查名词辨析。Scenery意为“自然风光”，scene意为“场景”，view意为“景色/视野”，sight意为“名胜/视力”。Thecoachtriedtotheplayers'confidencebeforethefinalmatch.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse答案:B解析：考查动词辨析。Raiseone'sconfidence意为“提升信心”，rise意为“升起”，arise意为“出现”，arouse意为“唤醒”。Wearelookingforwardtofromyousoon.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears答案:C解析：考查固定搭配。Lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，to为介词，后接动名词。Theathletewasforhisoutstandingperformanceinthenationalgames.A.knownB.recognizedC.admiredD.honored答案:D解析：考查动词辨析。Behonoredfor意为“因……而受到荣誉/嘉奖”，recognize意为“认出”。Itissuggestedthatthetemperatureintheroomtopreventtheequipmentfromdryingout.A.keepsB.iskeptC.keptD.bekept答案:B解析：考查被动语态。Suggestedthat后的从句用虚拟语气，且主语temperature与keep之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。Theexperimentshowsthatregularexercisecantheriskofheartdisease.A.decreaseB.increaseC.addD.raise答案:A解析：考查动词辨析。Decreasetherisk意为“降低风险”，increase意为“增加”。theharderyouwillfindittolearnanewskill.A.ThemoreyoupracticeB.ThemoreyoupracticedC.YoupracticemoreD.Youpracticedmore答案:A解析：考查倒装句。Themore...themore...结构表示“越……越……”。Hefailedtopasstheexam,surprisedusall.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案:A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。Themanageraskedthesecretarytothedocumentbeforesendingittotheclient.A.examineB.inspectC.checkD.look答案:C解析：考查动词辨析。Checkthedocument意为“检查文件”，look是不及物动词，需加介词。Weshouldbeawarethatisaprivilegeandweshouldcherishit.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案:A解析：考查名词。beawarethat后接名词性从句，health意为“健康”。Theathletehislegyesterday,butluckilyitwasnotserious.A.hurtB.brokeC.damagedD.wounded答案:A解析：考查动词辨析。Hurtone'sleg意为“伤腿”，break意为“骨折”，damage意为“损坏”，wound意为“创伤/枪伤”。Thecoachgaveaspeechtomotivatetheteambeforethegame.A.movingB.movedC.movesD.move答案:A解析：考查形容词。Motivate后接形容词修饰speech，moving意为“感人的”，moved意为“感动的”。Thereisnothattheteamwillwinthematch,astheyareinexcellentform.A.doubtB.wonderC.questionD.problem答案:A解析：考查固定搭配。Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“没有疑问……”。Hespentallhissparetimeonthefootballfield.A.trainingB.totrainC.trainedD.beingtrained答案:A解析：考查非谓语动词。Spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法。Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothepollutionintheriver.A.reduceB.increaseC.promoteD.raise答案:A解析：考查动词辨析。Reducepollution意为“减少污染”。Itisgenerallybelievedthatpracticemakes.A.perfectB.perfectingC.perfectlyD.perfectness答案:A解析：考查形容词。Makeperfect是固定搭配，意为“使完美”。Theathletefromaninjurylastseason,whichaffectedhisperformance.A.sufferedB.sufferedC.sufferedD.suffered答案:A解析：考查动词搭配。Sufferfromaninjury意为“受……的痛苦/损伤”。Wemustabidebytherulesofthecompetition,theyarestrict.A.evenifB.becauseC.sothatD.asif答案:A解析：考查连词。Evenif意为“即使”，表示让步。Theresultofthematchwillbeannounced.A.lateB.latelyC.laterD.latest答案:C解析：考查副词。Later意为“稍后”，通常用于将来时；Lately意为“最近”。Heisoneofthebestinourschool.A.runB.runnerC.runnersD.running答案:C解析：考查名词复数。Oneofthebest...后接复数名词。ThebookisinterestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案:A解析：考查固定句型。So+adj.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。Ipreferteacoffee.A.thanB.toC.forD.with答案:B解析：考查介词辨析。PreferAtoB意为“比起B更喜欢A”。Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextmonth.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes答案:A解析：考查时间副词。Sometime意为“在某个时候”。thehelpofthecoach,hewonthegoldmedal.A.UnderB.WithC.InD.By答案:B解析：考查介词。Withthehelpof意为“在……的帮助下”。【第二部分判断题】（共20题，每题0.5分）阅读下列短文，判断正误。正确的写“正确”，错误的写“错误”。Passage1Inrecentyears,thepopularityofe-sportshassurgedglobally,withmillionsoffansattendinglivematchesandmillionsmorewatchingonline.E-sports,orelectronicsports,referstoorganizedvideogamecompetitions,oftenbetweenprofessionalteams.Unliketraditionalsports,e-sportsdonotrequirephysicalexertion,buttheydemandhigh-levelstrategicthinkingandquickreflexes.Majortournamentsofferprizepoolsworthmillionsofdollars,attractingtoptalentfromaroundtheworld.However,theindustrystillfaceschallengesregardingplayerhealthandtherecognitionofe-sportsasalegitimatesport.E-sportsdonotrequireanyphysicalmovementfromplayers.答案:正确解析：文章第一句提到"Unliketraditionalsports,e-sportsdonotrequirephysicalexertion"，指出了电子竞技与传统体育在体力消耗上的区别。E-sportscompetitionsareusuallyorganizedbetweenindividualplayersratherthanteams.答案:错误解析：文章第二句明确指出"E-sports...referstoorganizedvideogamecompetitions,oftenbetweenprofessionalteams"，说明通常是团队之间的比赛。Theprizepoolsformajore-sportstournamentsarerelativelysmall.答案:错误解析：文章第四句提到"Majortournamentsofferprizepoolsworthmillionsofdollars"，说明奖金池非常大。Playersine-sportsneedtohaveslowreflexestoperformwell.答案:错误解析：文章第二句提到"theydemandhigh-levelstrategicthinkingandquickreflexes"，说明需要快速的反应速度。E-sportsareuniversallyrecognizedaslegitimatesportsineverycountry.答案:错误解析：文章最后一句提到"theindustrystillfaceschallengesregarding...therecognitionofe-sportsasalegitimatesport"，说明目前尚未被所有国家普遍认可。Passage2Yogahasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongathletesasacomplementarytrainingmethod.Ithelpsimproveflexibility,balance,andmentalfocus,whicharecrucialforpeakathleticperformance.Byincorporatingyogaintotheirroutines,athletescanreducetheriskofinjuriesandacceleraterecoveryafterintenseworkouts.Furthermore,yogateachesbreathingtechniquesthathelpmanagestressandanxietybeforecompetitions.Manyprofessionalteamsnowhireyogainstructorstoworkwiththeirplayerstoenhanceoverallphysicalandmentalconditioning.Yogaisonlysuitableforpeoplewhoarenotveryathletic.答案:错误解析：文章第一句指出"Yogahasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongathletes"，说明瑜伽在运动员中越来越受欢迎。Yogacanhelpathletesrecoverfrominjuriesfaster.答案:正确解析：文章第二句提到"athletescanreducetheriskofinjuriesandacceleraterecoveryafterintenseworkouts"，指出了瑜伽在加速恢复方面的作用。Breathingtechniquesinyogaarenotusefulformanagingcompetitionstress.答案:错误解析：文章最后一句提到"yogateachesbreathingtechniquesthathelpmanagestressandanxietybeforecompetitions"，说明呼吸技巧对管理比赛压力很有用。Professionalteamsarenotinterestedinhiringyogainstructors.答案:错误解析：文章最后一句提到"Manyprofessionalteamsnowhireyogainstructors..."，说明职业队现在聘请瑜伽教练。【第三部分简答题/翻译】（共10题，每题1分）TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Themarathonisalong-distancerunningeventwithanofficialdistanceof42.195kilometers.评分标准：一档（36-40分）：切题，内容充实，逻辑严密，语言地道，无语法错误，字数达标。二档（30-35分）：切题，内容较充实，逻辑基本清晰，语言基本正确，有个别小错误。三档（20-29分）：基本切题，内容较少，逻辑混乱，语言错误较多，影响理解。四档（10-19分）：不切题，内容空洞，错误严重，无法表达思想。参考范文：TheImportanceofSportsinModernLifeIncontemporarysociety,sportsplayanindispensableroleinpeople'slives.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandtechnology,peoplearepayingmoreattentiontophysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.Firs