2026秋新人教版英语五年级上册单元知识清单Unit 1 Different friends

知识归纳知识归纳语音语调字母组合ai和ay的单词发音及例词：​ai：rain（雨）、wait（等待）、tail（尾巴）​ay：play（玩）、say（说）、day（天）必记单词四会tall高的strong强壮的clever聪明的young年轻的hard-working工作努力的lovely可爱的quiet安静的nice友好的三会team队；组player运动员；参赛选手him他science科学；自然科学robot机器人jump跳；跃rope绳；粗绳piano钢琴chess国际象棋front前部easy容易的；轻易的star歌唱或表演明星wonderful精彩的；绝妙的常考短语begoodat擅长​playthepiano弹钢琴​jumprope跳绳​playChinesechess下中国象棋​makerobots制作机器人​cometolife变得生动；复活必会句型1.询问某人外貌或性格：—What'shelike?—He'stallandstrong.​2.询问某人是否擅长某事：—Ishegoodatfootball?—Yes,Ithinkheis.​3.询问某人能做什么：—Whatcanyoudoforthefestival?—Icanmakearobot.​4.询问某物是否能做某事：—Canheplaythepiano?—Yes,hecan./No,hecan't.核心语法1.描述人外貌和性格的形容词用法：用于系动词后作表语，如：Sheislovelyandclever.​2.情态动词can的用法：①表示能力，后面接动词原形，否定形式为can't；②一般疑问句将can提前，如：Hecanplaythepiano.Canhejumprope?No,hecan't.考点考点速记考点01考点01询问某人外貌或性格—What'shelike?—What'shelike?他长什么样？—He'stallandstrong.他又高又壮。描述人的外貌、性格或品行的重点词汇：tall,strong,clever,young,hard-working,lovely,quiet等。提分练提分练一、单项选择()1.—What'sAmylike?—Sheis___________.​A.tall​ B.playfootball​ C.intheclassroom​()2.LiuJiaiscleverand_____________.ShecanplayChinesechesswell.​ A.quiet​ B.hard-working​ C.lovely考点0考点02—Whatcanyoudoforthefestival?你能为艺术节做点什么呢？—Whatcanyoudoforthefestival?你能为艺术节做点什么呢？—Icanmakearobot.我会制作机器人。—Canheplaythepiano?他会弹钢琴吗？—Yes,hecan./No,hecan't.。会的。/不会。重点词汇：can,make,play,jump等。​重点句型：Whatcanyou/he/shedo?I/He/Shecan...;Canyou/he/she...?Yes,I/he/shecan./No,I/he/shecan't.提分练提分练二、单项选择()1.—CanRobinplaythepiano?—________________.​A.Yes,heis.​ B.No,hecan't.​ C.Hecanjumprope.​​()2.Binbincan______________pianoandthepipa.​A.play​ B.playa​ C.playthe综合练一、单项选择()1.—What'syournewteacherlike? —______​A.Helikesmusic.​ B.Heistallandclever.​ C.HeisfromChina.​()2.Mybrotherisgoodat______basketball.​A.play​ B.plays​ C.playing​()3.—CanLucyplaythepiano?—______​A.Yes,shedoes.​ B.No,shecan't.​ C.Shelikesit.​()4.Thelittlegirlis______.Shealwayssitsquietlyandreadsbooks.​A.quiet​ B.strong​ C.hard-working​()5.—______canyourfatherdo?—Hecanmakerobots.​A.What​ B.Who​ C.Where二、用所给词的适当形式填空​1.Tomisa______(love)boy.Everyonelikeshim.​2.Mysistercan______(dance)verywell.​3.Isyourbrothergoodat______(swim)?​4.Thestudentsinourclassare______(work)hard.​5.—What'sMissLilike? —Sheis______(quietly)andkind.​三、句型转换​1.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.（改为一般疑问句）​______hegoodatplayingfootball?​2.LilycanplayChinesechess.（改为否定句）​Lily____________playChinesechess.​3.Myfriendistallandstrong.（对划线部分提问）​____________yourfriendlike?四、阅读短文，完成下列题目。​OliverisanewstudentfromAustralia.Heistallandstrong.Heisgoodatfootball.Buthecan'tspeakChinese.ZhangPengwillhelphim.ChenJieisalovelygirl.Sheishard-working.Shecandancewell.Binbincanplaythepianoandthepipa.Hewilltakepartintheschooltalentshow.​1.What'sOliverlike?​____________________________________________________________________​2.CanOliverspeakChinese?​____________________________________________________________________​3.WhatcanChenJiedo?​____________________________________________________________________参考答案提分练(1)询问某人外貌或性格的句型一、单项选择1.A​2.B​(2)谈论能力、提供建议和帮助的句型二、单项选择1.B​2.C​综合练一、单项选择1.B2.C3.B4