新概念英语第一册Lesson43-44练习题

各位英语学习者，大家好！Lesson43和44这两课，我们重点学习了情态动词"can"和"can't"表示"能力"与"不能力"的用法，以及"therebe"句型的进一步运用，特别是如何询问某处是否存在某物并进行回答。为了帮助大家更好地巩固这些知识点，下面我为大家精心设计了一套练习题。请大家认真思考，独立完成，相信这会对你们的英语学习有所助益。一、词汇与短语(VocabularyandPhrases)A.根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词或短语。1.能够，会(情态动词)_______2.不能，不会(情态动词的否定)_______3.看见_______4.一些_______(用于肯定句)5.一些_______(用于否定句和疑问句)6.瓶子_______7.篮子_______8.面包_______9.乳酪_______10.肥皂_______B.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.She_______(can)swimveryfast.2.They_______(notcan)speakChinese.3._______(be)thereanymilkintheglass?4.There_______(be)somebooksonthedesk.5.I_______(can)seeabirdinthetree.二、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)A.将下列陈述句改为否定句。1.Icantypethisletter._________________________________________2.Hecanclimbthewall._________________________________________3.Thereissomecoffeeinthecup._________________________________________4.Wecanhelpyou._________________________________________5.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket._________________________________________B.将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Shecanmakethebed.一般疑问句：______________________________肯定回答：________________________________否定回答：________________________________2.Thereisanewspaperonthefloor.一般疑问句：______________________________肯定回答：________________________________否定回答：________________________________3.Theycanplayfootball.一般疑问句：______________________________肯定回答：________________________________否定回答：________________________________C.用"therebe"句型改写下列句子。1.Somebooksareontheshelf._________________________________________2.Acupisonthetable._________________________________________3.Nomilkisinthebottle._________________________________________三、情景对话与问答(SituationalDialogues&Q&A)A.根据情景提示，完成下列简短对话。1.A:Canyoudriveacar?(肯定回答)B:____________________.2.A:____________________?(询问对方是否会说英语)B:No,Ican't.ButIcanspeakFrench.3.A:Isthereanywaterintheglass?(否定回答)B:____________________.4.A:____________________?(询问冰箱里是否有一些鸡蛋)B:Yes,therearesome.5.A:Canyourbrotherrideabike?(否定回答)B:____________________.B.根据提示进行提问或回答。1.Q:____________________(你能看见什么？)A:Icanseeabigtree.2.Q:Canshecookdinner?A:____________________(是的，她能。)3.Q:____________________(桌子上有一本书吗？)A:No,thereisn't.Butthereisamagazine.4.Q:Whatcanyoudo?A:____________________(我会唱歌和跳舞。)5.Q:____________________(篮子里有一些面包吗？)A:Yes,thereissome.阅读下面这段文字，然后回答问题。回答下列问题：1.Istheroomverybig?_________________________________________2.Whatisnearthewindow?_________________________________________3.Arethereanypillowsonthebed?_________________________________________4.Whatisonthedesk?_________________________________________5.Canthewriterstudyintheroom?_________________________________________---练习建议与学习提示：*在做"can"的练习时，要注意其否定形式是直接在后面加"not"，缩写为"can't"。*"therebe"句型在变疑问句时，要将"be"动词提前；变否定句时，在"be"动词后加"not"，同时注意"some"要变为"any"（肯定句中用"some"，否定句和疑问句中通常用"any"）。*做情景对话时，要结合实际生活场景，思考最自然的表达方式。*阅读理解部分，建议先通读全文，理解大意后再针对问题回到原文中寻找答案。希望这套练习题能帮助大家更好地掌握Lesson43-44的重点内容。做完之后，不妨对照课本再复习一遍，查漏补缺。学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程，坚持练习，你一定会有进步！加油！参考答案（请在独立完成后核对）：---一、词汇与短语(VocabularyandPhrases)A.1.can2.can't/cannot3.see4.some5.any6.bottle7.basket8.bread9.cheese10.soapB.1.can2.can't/cannot(cannot)3.Is4.are5.can二、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)A.1.Ican'ttypethisletter.2.Hecan'tclimbthewall.3.Thereisn'tanycoffeeinthecup.4.Wecan'thelpyou.5.Therearen'tanyapplesinthebasket.B.1.Canshemakethebed?Yes,shecan./No,shecan't.2.Isthereanewspaperonthefloor?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.3.Cantheyplayfootball?Yes,theycan./No,theycan't.C.1.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.2.Thereisacuponthetable.3.Thereisn'tanymilkinthebottle./Thereisnomilkinthebottle.三、情景对话与问答(SituationalDialogues&Q&A)A.1.Yes,Ican.2.CanyouspeakEnglish?3.No,thereisn't.4.Arethereanyeggsinthebasket?5.No,hecan't.B.1.Whatcanyousee?2.Yes,shecan.3.Isthereabookonthetable?4.Icansinganddan