pep小学英语五年级上册第三单元知识点及练习题

PEP小学英语五年级上册第三单元知识点梳理与能力训练同学们，欢迎来到五年级上册英语第三单元的学习。这个单元我们将围绕“食物”这一贴近生活的主题展开，学习如何谈论自己喜爱的食物、表达自己的能力以及在餐厅点餐等实用的语言技能。扎实掌握本单元知识，能让我们在日常生活中更自信地运用英语进行交流。下面，我们就来系统梳理本单元的核心知识点，并通过练习题巩固提升。一、核心词汇一览本单元的核心词汇围绕各类食物、饮品以及描述食物的形容词和相关动作展开，同学们在学习时可以结合实物或图片加深印象。（一）食物与饮品(Food&Drinks)*主食类(Staples):rice(米饭),noodles(面条),hamburger(汉堡包),sandwich(三明治),salad(沙拉)*蔬菜类(Vegetables):tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆),carrot(胡萝卜),greenbeans(青豆)*水果类(Fruits):apple(苹果),banana(香蕉),orange(橙子),grape(葡萄),strawberry(草莓)*肉类(Meats):beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),fish(鱼)*甜点与零食(Desserts&Snacks):cake(蛋糕),icecream(冰淇淋)*饮品类(Drinks):water(水),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),tea(茶),coffee(咖啡)（二）能力与动作(Abilities&Actions)*can(能，会),cook(烹饪),swim(游泳),playbasketball(打篮球),playping-pong(打乒乓球)*（注：这些词常与食物主题结合，如“Icancooknoodles.”）（三）描述词(Descriptors)*delicious(美味的),fresh(新鲜的),healthy(健康的),sweet(甜的),hot(辣的),favourite(最喜欢的)二、重点句型解析句型是英语表达的骨架，本单元的句型主要用于询问和表达食物喜好、点餐以及谈论能力。（一）询问及表达食物喜好1.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?(你想吃什么？)*I'dlikesomenoodles.(我想吃一些面条。)*（用法：“I'dlike”是“Iwouldlike”的缩写，表示“我想要”，后面可以接具体的食物名称。“some”用于肯定句中，表示“一些”。）2.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?(你想喝什么？)*I'dlikesomejuice.(我想喝一些果汁。)3.What'syourfavouritefood?(你最喜欢的食物是什么？)*Myfavouritefoodisbeef./Beef.(我最喜欢的食物是牛肉。/牛肉。)*Ilikeicecream.It'ssweet.(我喜欢冰淇淋。它很甜。)*（用法：回答时可以直接说食物名称，也可以用“Myfavouritefoodis...”的完整句式。还可以补充说明喜欢的原因，如“It'ssweet/healthy/delicious.”）（二）表达能力1.Whatcanyoudo?(你会做什么？)*Icancookthemeals.(我会做饭。)/Icanswim.(我会游泳。)2.Canyouplaybasketball?(你会打篮球吗？)*Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.(是的，我会。/不，我不会。)*（用法：“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形。其一般疑问句直接将“can”提前。）（三）点餐用语（餐厅场景）*Customer:I'dlikeasandwichandaglassofmilk,please.*Customer:No,thanks.三、日常对话范例将所学词汇和句型运用到实际对话中，能有效提高语言交际能力。Dialogue1:TalkingaboutFavouriteFood*Tom:Hi,Amy!What'syourfavouritefood?*Amy:Myfavouritefoodisfish.It'sfresh.Whataboutyou,Tom?*Tom:Ilikebeefnoodles.Theyaredelicious.*Amy:Ilikenoodles,too.Canyoucooknoodles?*Tom:Yes,Ican.It'seasy!Dialogue2:AtaRestaurant*Mike:I'dlikeahamburgerandsomesalad.*Mike:Aglassofjuice,please.*Mike:Yes,thankyou.四、单元练习题（一）词汇拼写与分类1.根据图片提示写出下列食物名称。(图片略，此处请自行想象常见食物图片)*(图片：一个苹果)a_____*(图片：一碗米饭)r___*(图片：一些青豆)g____b____*(图片：一个三明治)s________*(图片：牛肉)b____2.将下列词汇按照类别填入相应的横线上。beef,banana,tomato,rice,juice,apple,milk,chicken,potato,noodles*Fruits(水果):_,_*Vegetables(蔬菜):_,_*Meats(肉类):_,_*Staples(主食):_,_*Drinks(饮品):_,_（二）单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.—Whatwouldyoulike______drink?—I'dlikesometea.A.forB.toC.in2.Myfavouritefood______noodles.Theyaredelicious.A.amB.isC.are3.—Canyou______icecream?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A.makeB.makesC.making4.Ilikecarrots.Theyare______.A.hotB.healthyC.sweet5.—What'syourfavouritefruit?—______.A.TeaB.FishC.Grapes（三）句型转换与运用1.I'dlikesomechicken.(对划线部分提问)____________you______toeat?2.Myfavouritefoodisbeef.(改为一般疑问句)____________favouritefoodbeef?3.Icanswim.(改为否定句)I____________swim.4.Itissweet.(用they改写句子)____________sweet.5.根据中文提示完成句子。*我会做沙拉。I__________________.*你最喜欢的饮料是什么？______your____________?阅读下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Hello,I'mLucy.I'mastudent.Myfavouritefoodisfish.It'sfresh.Idon'tlikehotfood.Myfavouritedrinkismilk.It'shealthy.Icancooknoodles.Ioftencooknoodlesformyfamilyonweekends.Myfatherlikesbeef.Hesaysit'sdelicious.Mymother'sfavouritefoodisvegetables.Shethinkstheyaregoodforus.1.Lucy'sfavouritefoodisfreshfish.()2.Lucylikeshotfoodverymuch.()3.Lucycancooknoodles.()4.Lucy'sfatherlikesvegetables.()5.Lucy'smotherthinksvegetablesarehealthy.()（五）情景交际(SituationalDialogue)从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。A.Whataboutyou?B.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?C.It'ssweet.D.Myfavouritefoodisicecream.E.I'dlikesomecake.Lily:______.What'syourfavouritefood,Tom?Tom:______.______Lily:Ilikeapples.Theyarefresh.Tom:Icecreamismyfavourite.______五、参考答案（一）词汇拼写与分类1.apple,rice,greenbeans,sandwich,beef2.Fruits:banana,appleVegetables:tomato,potatoMeats:beef,chickenStaples:rice,noodlesDrinks:juice,milk（二）单项选择1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C（三）句型转换与运用1.Whatwould,like2.Isyour3.cannot/can't4.Theyare5.can