人教版九年级英语一般过去时的被动语态练习题

人教版九年级英语一般过去时的被动语态练习题一般过去时的被动语态是初中英语语法体系中的重要一环，尤其对于九年级学生而言，熟练掌握并灵活运用这一语法点，不仅是应对各类考试的基础，更是提升英语综合运用能力的关键。它侧重于动作的承受者而非执行者，在叙述过去发生的事情时，能为表达提供更多选择和更丰富的语境。下面，我们将通过一系列有针对性的练习，帮助同学们巩固这一知识点。一、核心语法回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下一般过去时被动语态的构成和用法：1.基本结构：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词(V-ed)+(by+动作执行者)*肯定句：主语+was/were+过去分词+(其他)。*否定句：主语+was/were+not+过去分词+(其他)。*一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+过去分词+(其他)?(肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't.)2.主动语态变被动语态：*找出主动句中的宾语，将其作为被动句的主语。*谓语动词变为“was/were+过去分词”形式，时态保持一致（一般过去时）。*主动句的主语（动作执行者）通常由介词“by”引出，置于句末；若执行者不重要或不明确，可省略。二、练习题（一）基础巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空(每空一词)请根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意使用一般过去时的被动语态。1.Theletter________(write)byTomyesterday.2.Manytrees________(plant)inourschoollastyear.3.Thewindow________(break)bythenaughtyboyjustnow.4.Anewhospital________(build)inthiscityin2020.5.Theproblem________(solve)bytheteacheryesterdayafternoon.6.Allthebooks________(take)awayfromthedeskanhourago.7.Aninterestingstory________(tell)tousbyourEnglishteacheryesterday.9.________thissong________(sing)byyouatthepartyyesterday?10.Thechildren________(notallow)toplayfootballinthestreet.（二）句式转换：按要求改写下列句子A.将下列主动句改为被动句。1.Peoplebuiltthisbridgein1998.Thisbridge________________________in1998.2.Mymotherboughtanewdressformelastweek.Anewdress________________________formelastweek(bymymother).3.Theydidn'tinvitehimtotheparty.He________________________totheparty.4.DidTomcleantheclassroomyesterday?________________________theclassroom________________________byTomyesterday?5.Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkontime.We________________________tofinishthehomeworkontime(bytheteacher).B.将下列被动句改为主动句(注意：有些被动句的执行者不明确，主动句可根据语境用"they","people",或具体主语，如果上下文未提供，可灵活处理)。1.Theroomwascleanedyesterday.________________________theroomyesterday.(例如：Theycleaned...)2.ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.________________________thisbook.3.Wasthelettersentbyher?________________________theletter?（三）选择填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案1.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears,butthe2020TokyoOlympics________in2021.A.hold;washeldB.areheld;wereheldC.areheld;washeldD.isheld;washeld(说明：此题综合考察时态和语态，前半句为客观事实用一般现在时被动，后半句2020东京奥运是过去发生的事，用一般过去时被动)2.—When________theGreatWall________?—I'mnotsure.Butithasalonghistory.A.was;builtB.is;builtC.did;buildD.does;build3.Thethief________bythepolicewhenhewastryingtoescape.A.catchesB.caughtC.wascaughtD.iscaught4.Alotoftrees________inourschoollastspring.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted5.He________tothepartyyesterday,sohewasverysad.A.wasn'tinvitedB.didn'tinviteC.isn'tinvitedD.hasn'tinvited（四）语篇填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺，语法正确。每空一词。LastSunday,acharitysale________(organize)inourschoolplayground.Manystudentsandteacherstookpartinit.Differentkindsofthings________(sell),suchasbooks,toys,andhandmadecrafts.Allthethings________(donate)byus.Atfirst,IwasalittlenervousbecauseI________(ask)tosellsomeoldstorybooks.Tomysurprise,manystudentswereinterestedinthem.Intheend,allmybooks________(sell)out,andIgotsomemoney.Themoney________(collect)willbesenttohelpchildreninpoorareas.IfeltveryhappybecauseIcoulddosomethingforothers.三、参考答案与解析(部分典型题)（一）基础巩固1.waswritten2.wereplanted3.wasbroken4.wasbuilt5.wassolved6.weretaken7.wastold9.Was,sung10.weren'tallowed（二）句式转换A.1.wasbuilt2.wasbought3.wasn'tinvited4.Was,cleaned5.wereaskedB.(答案可能不唯一，合理即可)1.Theycleaned/Someonecleaned2.LuXunwrote3.Didshesend（三）选择填空1.C(解析：第一空“奥运会每四年举办一次”是客观规律，用一般现在时被动语态"areheld"；第二空“2020东京奥运会（实际）在2021年举办”，是过去发生的事，主语是单数，用"washeld"。)2.A3.C4.C5.A（四）语篇填空wasorganized,weresold,weredonated,wasasked,weresold,collected(最后一空"collected