陕西西安市高新第三初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷（含答案）

陕西西安市高新第三初级中学20252026学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷一、完形填空Lastsummerholiday,myfamilypaidavisittoXi’an.Assoonaswearrivedthere,werentedacarandwenttoour___1___whichwebookedonline.Ihadamap,___2___Ithoughtitwouldbeeasyformetogetthere.Afterdrivingabout15minutes,Ifound___3___lostintheunmarkedstreetsandroads.Sadly,IhadtoaskSiriforhelp.Siriwasavirtual(虚拟的)assistantinmyphone.Itypedthe___4___andwewereonourway.Theonly___5___wasthatthingsdidn’talwaysgothewayIthought.Becausethestreetswerenot___6___marked,Imissedaturnandheadedinthewrong___7___.ButSiri___8___gotangrywithme.AnytimeImissedaturn,Siriwouldsimply___9___andsay,“Recalculateroute.Changeroute.”Andin___10___seconds,Siriwouldhaveanewrouteplantogetustoourdestination(目的地).Finally,wearrivedatourhotel___11___.Mostpeoplethinkyouwill___12___yourgoalifyoumakeaclearplanandthenmanagetogostraighttowardsit.The___13___isthatthereisnostraightpathtosuccess.Thereisn’teventhe___14___path.Infact,therearemanypathstohelpyoutogettoyourgoalsifyouarejust___15___torecalculateyourroute.1.A．park  B．hotel  C．office  D．home2.A．but  B．because  C．or  D．so3.A．I  B．me  C．my  D．myself4.A．appearance  B．apartment  C．address  D．access5.A．problem  B．way  C．question  D．reason6.A．good  B．well  C．better  D．best7.A．instruction  B．direction  C．introduction  D．collection8.A．always  B．usually  C．sometimes  D．never9.A．cutoff  B．cutup  C．cutin  D．cutdown10.A．few  B．afew  C．little  D．alittle11.A．safely  B．successfully  C．simply  D．carefully12.A．finish  B．end  C．achieve  D．fail13.A．truth  B．mistake  C．opinion  D．fault14.A．first  B．last  C．fast  D．only15.A．happy  B．willing  C．excited  D．afraid二、阅读理解AScientistsaretryingtofindouthowtheweathercanaffectourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit’ssunny.___16___Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskin,ourbodiesproducevitaminD.___17___Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight.___18___Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,therearespecial“sunrooms”forpeopletoget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!___19___Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangry,becausepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluencethechemicals(化学物质)whichcontrolourbrains.___20___Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.A．Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.B．Itcanmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.C．Peopleliketalkingabouttheweather.D．Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.E．Therefore,manypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.F．Andtheyfeelsadwhenit’scloudy.BTheEmperorPenguinTheemperorpenguinisthelargestpenguinintheworld.Adultscangrowupto130cmandweigh40kilograms.Penguinsarebirdsbuttheycannotfly.Theyusetheirwingstohelpthemswim.HabitatTheyliveinAntarcticaanditisverycoldthere.HabitEmperorpenguinslivetogetherinabiggroupsothattheycankeepwarm.Thefemalelaysaneggandpassesittothemale.Andthemalekeepsitwarmallwinterinhisbroodpouch.Theyliketoeatfish,squidandkrill.AbilityEmperorpenguinshavegreatswimminganddivingabilities.Theycanswimunderwaterforupto22minutesanddivemorethan500metersdeep.21.What’sthefunctionoftheemperorpenguins’wings?A．Tofly.  B．Toswim.  C．Todance.  D．Tojump.22.Whatdoestheword“Habitat”mean?A．Thethingsthatpenguinsusuallydo. B．Thefoodthatpenguinsusuallyeat.C．Theplacewherepenguinslive. D．Theweatherthatpenguinslikebest.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?A．Emperorpenguinshavealong-hookedbeak.B．Emperorpenguinscanswimforover20minutesunderwater.C．Emperorpenguinsusuallyliveingroupsbecausethat’seasytogetfood.D．Theemperorpenguinisfamousforitssize.CEachday,theearthfinishesonefullturnarounditsaxis(轴线),whichtakesabout24hoursintotal.Astheearthturnsslowlyfromwesttoeast,thesunshinesononlyonepartoftheearthatatime.Whilebrightsunlightcoverstheplacewhereyouliveandbringsdaytime,it’sdarknighttimeinotherpartsoftheplanetfarawayfromthesun.Asaresult,havingthesametimeworldwideis________.Infact,thewholeworldisdividedinto24timezonestosolvethetimedifferenceproblem,witheachtimezonestandingforonehour’sdifference.Mostsmallandnarrowcountries,suchasIrelandandJapan,fallinonezone,sopeopleacrossthesecountriessharetheexactsamelocalclocktime.SomehugecountriessuchastheUS,CanadaandRussia,mayfallinthreeormoredifferenttimezones,meaningdifferentcitiesinthesenationshavetotallydifferentlocaltimes.ButChinaistheonlylargecountrybesidesIndiathatonlyusesonetimezone.Timedifferencescanbeclearlyseenbetweenglobalcitieseverysingleday.Whenit’snoononMondayinLosAngeles,it’stwointheafternooninChicago.Thisisthesameacrosstheglobe:it’salreadyeighto’clockatnightinLondon.It’s10p.m.inMoscowand4a.m.onTuesdayinBeijing,Chinaand5a.m.onTuesdayinCanberra,Australia.Thankstotimezones,peoplearoundtheworldcansettheirdailyschedulesbasedonlocalreasonabletime.24.Whichwordcanbeputinthe“________”inthefirstparagraph?A．successful B．tiring C．hopeful D．impossible25.Ifit’s10:44a.m.inXi’an,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．SatoinJapanishavingdinner.B．NinainCaliforniaiscookinglunchathome.C．TengFeiinBeijingiswalkinginthesun.D．PeterintheUKishavingclasses.26.IfitisnooninChicago,whattimeisitinLondon?A．4:00a.m. B．4:00p.m. C．6:00a.m. D．6:00p.m.27.Wheremayyoureadthetext?A．Inafoodwebsite. B．Inageographymagazine.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inatravelposter.DLoveLettertoGrandmaisatouchingChinesehitfilmfullofwarmthandkindness.SetinChaoshan,ittellsadecadeslonghiddenstorybehindafamily’soverseasletters.GrandpaZhengMushengwenttoThailandtomakealivingdecadesago.Soonafter,hediedaccidentally.TorepayGrandpa’slifesavingkindness,aThaiwomankepthissecret.Shecopiedhishandwriting,sentlettersandmoneyfor18years,supportinghiswifeandchildrenthroughhardtimes.Duetoatyphoon,Grandmagotamisleadingphoto.Shemistakenlybelievedherhusbandremarriedabroad.Heartbrokenbutstrong,shespentherwholeliferaisingkidsalone,waitingsilentlywithunspokensorrow(悲伤).Manyyearslater,thegrandsondiscoveredthetruth.Thosesecretlettersfinallyuncoveredthepurestgratitude,loyaltyandhelplessnessofordinarypeople.Thefilmhasnodramaticplots.Itmovestheaudiencegreatly,provingthatthemosttouchingloveandgoodnessalwayslieintheordinaryandtrivial(琐碎的)life.28.WhatcanweinferaboutGrandmafromthepassage?A．Sheknewthetruthofthelettersallthetime.B．Shelivedadifficultandlonelylifefordecades.C．ShehatedtheThaiwomandeeply.D．Sherefusedtoacceptoverseassupport.29.Whydoesthefilmwinpeople’shearts?A．Itcreatesexcitingandsurprisingplots.B．Itshowsrealandplainhumangoodness.C．Ittellsaperfectandhappylovestory.D．Itdescribesrichoverseaslife.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Atragicoverseasstory B．HiddengoodnessbehindsilentyearsC．Afamily’shardlifeinChaoshan D．Howamisunderstandingchangedafamily三、完成句子31.小鸭子决定，不管发生什么事，都要寻找失踪的妈妈。Thelittleduckdecidedthat,__________________,hewouldfindhismissingmum.32.一开始，他害怕黑漆漆的森林，想要放弃。__________________,hewasafraidofthedarkforestandwantedtogiveup.33.一些吓人的动物驱赶他，想要把他赶出树林。Some__________________triedtodrivehimfromthewoods.34.但是勇敢的鸭子情绪高涨，继续前行去四处寻找他的妈妈。Butthebraveduckwas__________________andkeptwalkingtolookforhismothereverywhere.35.出乎他意料的是，一只老母鸡知道鸭妈妈的下落。__________________,anoldhenknewwherethemotherduckwas.36.她告诉小鸭子它的妈妈曾经出现在山顶。Shetoldthelittleduckthatitsmumonceappeared__________________themountain.37.最后，小鸭子在那里成功找到了它的妈妈。Intheend,thelittleduck__________________itsmumthere.38.从那以后，小鸭子和他的妈妈幸福地生活在一起。Fromthenon,thelittleduck__________________withhismum.四、单词拼写39.ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture,butnowtheyare_____________.(Twowords,includingtheword“danger”)40.Peopleindifferenttimezones_______________aredoingdifferentthings.(Nomorethanfourwords,includingtheword“world”)五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词)onetakeslowamazevideowereadcompletebesoTodaywasan___41___day.TherewasatotalsolareclipseinWuhan!Itwasmy___42___timetoseeit.IwokeupearlybecauseIcouldn’twaittoseeit!MyfriendsandIwentdowntotheYangtzeRivertofindagoodplacetowatchit.We___43___cameras,chairs,foodanddrink,andspecialglasses___44___wecouldlookatthesun.Lotsofpeoplegatheredtheretowatchtoo.___45___,themoonmovedinfrontofthesun.Itlookedlikesomeonebitaholeinthesun!Itgotdarkeranddarkerasthemooncoveredthesun.At9:26a.m.,themoon___46___coveredthesun.Theskywentdark.Thecrowdgaspedandcheered.Thelightofthesunmadearingoflightaroundthemoon.Thetotaleclipselastedforoverfiveminutes!Thenitpassedandtheskystartedtogetbrighteragain.I___47___reallyexcitedthismorning.Intheafternoon,Ispenthours___48___aboutastronomers,eclipses,andhowtheplanetsmovein___49___solarsystem.Theuniverseissimplyfantastic!Ialsowatchedsome___50___withfamousChineseastronauts.Iwanttobecomeanastronautorastronomersomedaytoo.Theskyisthelimit!六、任务型阅读QinqiangOpera,alsoknownasQinOpera,isoneofChina’soldestlocaloperas,withahistoryofover2,000years.ThislonghistorymakesitasymbolofShaanxi’sculturalpride.ItstartedinShaanxiProvince,especiallyinXi’an,andisfamousforitsloud,powerfulsinginganddramaticperformances.PerformersofQinqiangwearcolorfultraditionalcostumesandusefacepainttoshowdifferentcharacters—heroes,villains,orwisemen.Theseartisticmethodsbringcharacterstolifeonstage.Themusicoftenincludesancientinstrumentsliketheerhuanddrums,makingtheshowslivelyandexciting.StoriesinQinqiangusuallycomefromhistoryorfolktales,teachingvalueslikebraveryandjustice.ManylocalsinXi’anloveQinqiangdeeply.It’smorethanjustashow—it’sapartoftheirculture.Eventoday,youcanseeperformancesinparks,theaters,orduringfestivals.KidsmightstartlearningQinqiangatschool.Singingitsmelodiesandpracticingitsmovements,theylearntolovethisancientartfromayoungage.Whetheryou’revisitingXi’anorlivinghere,watchingaQinqiangperformanceisagreatwaytounderstandthecity’sheart.ItslonghistoryandenergeticstylemakeitatreasureofChineseculture.ComeandexperiencethemagicofQinqiang!51.WhatmakesQinqiangasymbolofShaanxi’sculturalpride?

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makesitasymbolofShaanxi’sculturalpride.

52.Whatdoes“Theseartisticmethods”inParagraph2referto?

Itreferstowearingcolorfulcostumesand

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53.WhereorwhencanyouseeQinqiangperformancestoday?

Inparks,theatersor

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54.WhydoesthewriteradvisethereaderstowatchQinqianginXi’an?

Becauseitisagreatway

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55.Whatcanwedotohelpprotectorinherit(继承)Qinqiang?

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.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello?ThisisAlice.

B:Hi,Alice.It’sPeter.

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?

A:Iamplayingwithmysisterinthesnow.

B:Inthesnow?

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A:Yes,itis.It’sreallycoldhere.Iamgoingskatingthisafternoon.

B:

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?

A:Yes,Icanskatewell.

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?

B:It’scoolandcloudyinmycity.I’mhangingoutwithmymother.

A:Great!Haveagoodtime.

B:

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.八、情景运用请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。61.we,go,Xi’an,last,summer,vacation.____________________________________________________62.weather,there,sunny____________________________________________________.63.we,eat,delicious,food,restaurant____________________________________________________.64.we,also,visit,famous,place,like,theBellTower____________________________________________________65.what,great,trip,we,have____________________________________________________九、书面表达66.某英文网站正在开展征文活动，请以“AgreattriptoXi’an”为题，写一篇短文投稿。提示：Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyousee/do?Howdidyoufeel?Whatdidyoulearn?参考词汇：theTerracottaArmy(兵马俑);theAncientCityWall(古城墙);theBigWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔);ShaanxiHistoryMuseum(陕西历史博物馆);crispy(酥脆的)要求：1．词数不少于70；2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、阅读理解InsomepartsofChina,peopleeatqingtuanwhenspringcomes.Qingtuanisagreenricedumplingmadewithmugwort(艾草).Onlinesalesplatformsgotrecord-highdailysalesof13,000qingtuanonthefirstdaywhenitcameoutinearlyMarch.Theseasonalsnack,whichstandsfortheculturalsymbolofmanyareasinChina,isbecomingapopularsnackinthecountry.Ifthecharmofzongziliesinbambooleavesandpackaging,thecharmofqingtuanliesinitsgreenappearanceandrichfillings.Similartomooncakes,thetasteofqingtuanhasbrokentraditionallimitsandisbecomingacreativesnack.Besidestraditionalsesamefillings,thereisalsostrawberry,sweetpotato;rose,ricenoodlesandbeef.Thenewtastesarecreatedtomeettheneedsofyoungcustomerswithdifferenttastes.Therearedifferentwaysforpeopletosellqingtuan.Apartfromrestaurants,supermarketsandconveniencestores,qingtuanmakersarealsoexploringonlinemethodstoreachmoreyoungcustomers.Asthegeographicalcharacteristicsofqingtuanareverystrong,manycustomersoutsidetheYangtzeRiverDeltaareaarenotfamiliarwithit.Someofthecustomerstherebuythesnackoutofcuriosity.Thesupplychainalsofaceschallenges.Freshqingtuanarethemostwelcomeinthemarket,butitissometimesunavoidabletosellthemasquick-frozenproducts,whichwillnaturallyberefusedbyacertaingroupofcustomers.Therefore,toachievehighersales,qingtuansellersshouldimprovetheirsupplychains.Inaword,qingtuanisbecomingacommonsnackandhasachievedinnovationintermsoftastesanddifferentkindsofmarkets.67.Howdoesthewriterdescribeqingtuanbeingverypopularamongpeople?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bytellingstories. C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bygivingexamples.68.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforcreatingnewtastesofqingtuan?A．Tocompetewithzongzi.B．Tomeettheneedsofyoungcustomers.C．Toreduceproductioncosts.D．Tokeepupwiththechangingtimes.69.WhydosomecustomersoutsidetheYangtzeRiverDeltabuyqingtuan?A．Becausetheyareveryfamiliarwithit.B．Becauseitistheonlyseasonalsnack.C．Becausetheyarecuriousaboutit.D．Becauseitischeaperthanothersnacks.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acertaingroupofcustomers”refertoinParagraph5?A．Customerswhodon’tlikeqingtuan.B．CustomerswholiveoutsidetheYangtzeRiverDelta.C．Customerswhopreferfreshqingtuan.D．Customerswhobuyqingtuanoutofcuriosity.71.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②③/④⑤⑥ C．①②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①②③④/⑤⑥十一、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules:Thereisabookaboutfamilyrules___72___(call)RulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomea___73___(good)place.Inourfamily,wetape(粘贴)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,and___74___ruleshavehelpedusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherevertheygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthem___75___(follow)atourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportant___76___thechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.___77___don’tmaketoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,pa