初升高英语衔接讲义：形容词、副词

和最高级的构成，知道了如何在具体语境中应用。知识,还要掌握形容词和副词之间相互转换的高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法【初中形容词、副词考点聚焦】考点一形容词和副词的基本用法3．Aftermovingtotheci.________考点二形容词和副词的词义辨析—True.Onetreedoesnotmake6．Moreandmoreforei考点三形容词和副词的比较等级A．higher;themostbeautiful考点四形容词和副词的构词法【高中形容词、副词考点聚焦】—Q课标解读—Q考点清单考点一形容词和副词的句法功能一、形容词用法（修饰名词、作表/定/宾补）作定语：放在名词前修饰名词公式：形容词+n.例：animportantprobl形容词例：Thefoodtaste作宾语补足语：keep/make/fin二、副词用法（修饰动词、形容词、整句话，作状语）修饰实义动词，放在动词前后：v.+adv.修饰形容词：adv.+adj.例：very修饰整个句子，常放句首：Luckily,hepassed考点二形容词和副词的构词规律cloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,slegift→gifted,talent→talented,advance→advanced,excite→surprise→surprising,convince→convincing,frightenmeaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,home→homeless,colour→colourful/colourless,use→useful/useless,thank→thankful/thankless,peace→peaceful/peacelesscomfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,danger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humour→confidence→confident,difference→dmusic→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,friend→friendly,week→weekly,lwood→wooden,wool→wooenergy→energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→s[以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如attract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive,protect→preal→reallyhelpful→helpfubusy→busilyangry→an考点三形容词和副词的比较等级单音节词和少数双音节词nicerbigbiggerbiggesthotterhappierbetterbestbad(badly)/illHeworkedaswellasaqualified(1)“形容词/副词的比较级＋than”；“mThebookisfarmoreinterestingthanthebThemorepeopleareinvolvOfthetwocameras,Iwouldpreferthesmallerone,which+名词复数”。常用来修饰最高级的词有byfar,almost以及序数词等。MyparentswantedmetohavethebestYourstoryisperfect;I'veneverhearda③比较级＋than＋anyoftheotheTheYangtzeRiverislongerSmokingisharmfultop1．Inthismuseum,you2．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand3．Tostay4．Smilingisclearlya6．Thefinalscoreofthegamewas7．Shewas8．The(frighten)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadseensomethingunusual.(所给词的9．YuanLongpingwasan(inresearch.(所给词的适当形式13．Theyalsohopeto(far)erelicsforfuturegenerations.(所给词的适当形式19．(unfortunate),we’ve thehealthylifestyleiHisfriendsgotwheI’mnow.Ineed ,wecan’thelpbutbeamazedatthepowerfuTheyoupractice,theyouwillcommSheisLater,hisfriendsthinkhisbehaviorisThedisheswere todevelopthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.三、语篇填空（形容词副词专练） 1(OriginDujiangyanisa2(remark)exampleofancientengineerinStatesPeriod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinRiverweretroubledby3(anQingovernorandirrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblemconstructalevee(防洪堤)toredirectaportionoftheriver’sflow.ThentheycutachannelthroughMountYuleitodischargetheexcesswater.Afterthesystemwasfinished,madeSichuanoneofthemostproductive6(agriculture)regionsinChinabecausetheredirectedtheMinRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseean7(resemblesafish’smo(name),FeishayanandBaopingkou,was10(sciar.RecognisedasaUNESCOheritagesite,DujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmsrChinesepastries(糕点)havearichand1TraditionalChinesepastriesarepopularfortheirbeautifulshapes,delicTheoriginsofChinesepastriescoccasions.Overcenturiesofdevelopment,Chinesepastries2(evolve).DuringtheTangdynapastriesexperiencedasignificantgrowthin3(popular)andthedevelopmentofnurecipes.MooncakesareamongthemostfamousChinesepastries,4offeringtothemoongoddess(女神)duringtheharvestseason.Theseroundpastries7(typical)haveadesignsandsymbolsthatrepresentgoodluckandprosperity(繁荣).Thewifecake,or“laopobing”inMandaaresmall,roundpastriesthat8Theoriginofthepastry’snameis9(certain)butonestorysuwhowantedtomakehiswifefamousforherexcellentbakingskilEachregioninChinahasitsownpastrieswithvarChinesepastriesareanimportantpartofChinesecuisineandculturaltraditions.fHollywood.DespitetheconstantandunavoidableupsanddownsincludingworkingwithstarslikeLucasandwritinganEmmy-wistable(稳定的)incomewerewelcomechanpositionatUCRiverside.Isaid“Yes”totheinterview,gotthejob,andwithinyearsbecameaprofessor.Acbecamemyfocus,butIremainedawriteratheart.thecreativejoy.In2015,anemailask15-minutespeechinfrontof500peopleandthreecameras.However,Isucceeded,andtopic.Iinsteadrecommendedmynovel.TheyaskedifIwantedtolaunchapre-salecampaigninsightfulfeedbackwasincrediblyenccampaignsoldover300books,generatinginterestfrommanyreadAllthishappenedbecauseIconsiknowingtheoutcome.Thisphilosophykeepsmeengagedagainstthepullofaging.Asaprofessor,tobepositive.Idon’tknowhowmynovelwillbereceived,butwhenaskedifIhaveabookout.Icanpr“Yes”.11．WhatdidtheautC．Itwasfruitfuldespitechallenge和最高级的构成，知道了如何在具体语境中应用。知识,还要掌握形容词和副词之间相互转换的高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法【初中形容词、副词考点聚焦】考点一形容词和副词的基本用法【答案】Benough修饰名词时置于名词之前，修饰形容词或副词时置于其后。第一空修饰名词chairs，用enough【答案】A考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。nothingwrong没什么问题；wrongnothing错误语序；somet3．Aftermovingtothecity.________【答案】B【详解】句意：搬到城市后，这个年轻人独自住在他的小公寓里，但他可爱的宠物猫让他感觉不那么孤独alone独自，侧重客观状态，可作副词修饰动词；lonely孤独的，侧重主观感受，常作形容词。第一空修饰动词lived，表示“独自”生活，客观状态，应用alone；第二空feel为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，表考点二形容词和副词的词义辨析【答案】Dmissing丢失的；serious严重的—True.Onetreedoesnotmake【答案】Anecessary必要的；special特别的；possible可能的；similar相似的。根据答语“Onetreedoesnotmakea6．Moreandmoreforei【答案】B进行举例强调，especially符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不考点三形容词和副词的比较等级A．higher;themostbeautiful【答案】Ahigher更高，themostbeautiful最美丽的；thehighest最高的；morebeautiful更美丽的；beautiful。【答案】B根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，regularly是多音节副词，其比较级是在前面加more构成，应填more【答案】D比过去轻。asheavyas和aslightas为原级比较，不体现变化；muchheavierthan意为“更重”，与语境矛盾；考点四形容词和副词的构词法【答案】morebeautiful【详解】句意：春天的三台山比宿迁其他任何地方都漂亮得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，提示要用形【答案】worse【答案】sleepy【详解】句意：我感到非常困，所以我几乎睁不开眼睛。句中“feel”为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。“sleep”的形容词形式为“sleepy”，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。【答案】awake词形式是awake“醒着的”，构成搭配stayawake，表示“保持清醒，不睡觉”，符合“喝咖啡导致熬夜”【答案】【详解】句意：在中国夏天看到雪是不寻常的。“不寻常的”英文为unusual；固定【答案】normally号内的形容词“normal”要变为副词形式，故填normally。【高中形容词、副词考点聚焦】—Q课标解读—Q考点清单考点一形容词和副词的句法功能一、形容词用法（修饰名词、作表/定/宾补）作定语：放在名词前修饰名词公式：形容词+n.例：animportantprobl形容词例：Thefoodtaste作宾语补足语：keep/make/fin二、副词用法（修饰动词、形容词、整句话，作状语）修饰实义动词，放在动词前后：v.+adv.修饰形容词：adv.+adj.例：very修饰整个句子，常放句首：Luckily,hepassed考点二形容词和副词的构词规律cloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,slegift→gifted,talent→talented,advance→advanced,excite→surprise→surprising,convince→convincing,frightenmeaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,home→homeless,colour→colourful/colourless,use→useful/useless,thank→thankful/thankless,peace→peaceful/peacelesscomfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,danger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humour→confidence→confident,difference→dmusic→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,friend→friendly,week→weekly,lwood→wooden,wool→wooenergy→energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→s[以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如attract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive,protect→preal→reallyhelpful→helpfubusy→busilyangry→an考点三形容词和副词的比较等级单音节词和少数双音节词nicerbigbiggerbiggesthotterhappierbetterbestbad(badly)/illHeworkedaswellasaqualified(1)“形容词/副词的比较级＋than”；“mThebookisfarmoreinterestingthanthebThemorepeopleareinvolvOfthetwocameras,Iwouldpreferthesmallerone,which+名词复数”。常用来修饰最高级的词有byfar,almost以及序数词等。MyparentswantedmetohavethebestYourstoryisperfect;I'veneverhearda③比较级＋than＋anyoftheotheTheYangtzeRiverislongerSmokingisharmfultop1．Inthismuseum,you【答案】religious【详解】句意：在这座博物馆里，你能看到许多宗教题材的画作。修饰名词paintings，需用形容词【答案】disappointed【详解】句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望从未熄灭。空前有并列连词and，3．Tostay【答案】energetic4．Smilingisclearlya【答案】universal【详解】考查形容词。句意：微笑显然是友好和认可的普遍标志。本空修饰名词sign，作定语，用形容词【答案】beneficial6．Thefinalscoreofthegamewas【答案】satisfying【详解】句意：比赛的最终比分让全队都很满意。本空在句中作表语，描述主语“Thefinalscoreofthe7．Shewas【答案】excited8．The(frighten)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadseensomethingunusual.(所给词的【答案】frightened【详解】句意：他脸上惊恐的表情表明他看到了不寻常的东西。此处修饰名词look(表情)，表示人的感受，9．YuanLongpingwasan(in【答案】influentialt【答案】original【答案】mildlyresearch.(所给词的适当形式【答案】particularly13．Theyalsohopeto(far)erelicsforfuturegenerations.(所给词的适当形式【答案】further【详解】句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们，使其认识到为子孙后代保护历史文化遗产的重要性。根据句【答案】gratefully【详解】句意：所有捐赠都将被不胜感激地接受。修【答案】individually【答案】absolutely【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对相信坚持不懈的努力最终会让你在人生中取得巨大的成功。空格处修饰【答案】gradually【详解】考查副词。句意：该公司将逐步增加适合老年人的健身课程。修饰动词add用副词gradually，故【答案】wisely19．(unfortunate),we’ve【答案】Unfortunately【详解】考查副词。句意：很不幸，我们的时间已经用完了。该空位于句首应使用副词修饰整个句子，提示词unfortunate为形容词，其副词拼写为unfortunately，注意句【答案】possibly【详解】【小题详解】考查副词。句意：为了应对这个问题，我尽可能频繁地去跑步。此处需用副词作状语；possible的副词形式为possibly，意为“可能地”，符合asoftenasIpossiblycan“尽可能频繁地”的固定表 thehealthylifestylei【答案】Howvaluable/precious单词为valuable或precious，句子已经给出主语thehealthylifeHisfriendsgotwhe【答案】confusedI’mnow.Ineed【答案】【详解】原句中“感到不舒服”是关键词，notwell是固定表达，用来表示身体不舒服、身体欠佳。本句为主 ,wecan’thelpbutbeamazedatthepowerfu【答案】Attheend/Intheend/Finally/AtlastTheyoupractice,theyouwillcomm【答案】morebetter【详解】原句中“……越多，……越好”是关键词，固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，Sheis【答案】tooyoungto【详解】原句中“太……而不能……”是关键词，对应固定句型tooLater,hisfriendsthinkhisbehavioris【答案】surprisinglyinteresting【答案】morecolourful/morecolorful【详解】原句中“更加丰富多彩”是关键词，根据汉语提示，空白处为“make+名词+形容词”结构，意为加”一词，提示需要使用比较级，colorful/colourful是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。故填morecolorful/colourful。Thedisheswere【答案】sodeliciousthat【详解】句中缺少关键词“太美味了，以至于”。so...that“太……以至于 todevelopthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.【答案】It’snecessary【详解】原句中“很有必要”是关键词，表达“做某事是必要的”常用句型It’snece母大写，it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。应填It’s；necessary。三、语篇填空（形容词副词专练） 1(OriginDujiangyanisa2(remark)exampleofancientengineerinStatesPeriod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinRiverweretroubledby3(anQingovernorandirrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblemconstructalevee(防洪堤)toredirectaportionoftheriver’sflow.ThentheycutachannelthroughMountYuleitodischargetheexcesswater.Afterthesystemwasfinished,madeSichuanoneofthemostproductive6(agriculture)regionsinChinabecausetheredirectedtheMinRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseean7(resemblesafish’smo(name),FeishayanandBaopingkou,was10(sciyear.RecognisedasaUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarms2.考查形容词。此空前有不定冠词，后有名词，应该用形容词形式。故填rema3.考查形容词。此空后有名词，应该用形容词形式。Anniversary变为形容词时，词形有很大变化，应用4.考查副词。提示词是形容词，此空用在句末，应用副词形式做状语，修饰整个句子。故填thor5.考查副词比较级。nolonger/notanylonger是一个6.考查形容词。此空后有名词reg7.考查形容词。句意：如果你到访都江堰，你会看到一9.考查副词。namely在句子中经常用做插入语，意为“Chinesepastries(糕点)havearichand1TraditionalChinesepastriesarepopularfortheirbeautifulshapes,delicTheoriginsofChinesepastriescoccasions.Overcenturiesofdevelopment,Chinesepastries2(evolve).DuringtheTangdynapastriesexperiencedasignificantgrowthin3(popular)andthedevelopmentofnurecipes.MooncakesareamongthemostfamousChinesepastries,4offeringtothemoongoddess(女神)duringtheharvestseason.Theseroundpastries7(typical)haveadesignsandsymbolsthatrepresentgoodluckandprosperity(繁荣).Thewifecake,or“laopobing”inMandaaresmall,roundpastriesthat8Theoriginofthepastry’snameis9(certain)butonestorysuwhowantedtomakehiswifefamousforherexcellentbakingskilEachregioninChinahasitsownpastrieswithvarChinesepastriesareanimportantpartofChinesecuisineandculturaltraditions.【答案】【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：中式糕点有着丰富且多元的千年历史。修饰名词history，需用形容词2．考查时态。句意：经过数百年发展，中式糕点不断发展演变。根据时间状语“Overcenturiesofdevelopment”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词神。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，ahistory和dateback为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。子扬名，便以此命名这款点心。空处作表语，表示“不确定的”需用形容methods为并列的宾语，需用连词and连接。fHollywood.DespitetheconstantandunavoidableupsanddownsincludingworkingwithstarslikeLucasandwritinganEmmy-wistable(稳定的)incomewerewelcomechanpositionatUCRiverside.Isaid“Yes”totheinterview,gotthejob,andwith