非谓语动词复习课件

Grammarandusage非谓语动词非谓语动词过去分词不定式-ing

形式动名词现在分词动名词（Gerund)

动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语和定语。

1.Playingfootballismyfavouritesport.主语

2.

Ourworkisservingthepeople.

表语

3.IrememberbeingtakentoWuhanwhenIwasaverysmallchild.宾语

4.Wehaveaswimmingpoorinthebackyard.定语IrememberbeingtakentoWuhanwhenIwasaverysmallchild.（动名词的一般被动态）

Sheadmittedhavingopenedthebox.（动名词的完成被动态）

Howaboutthetwoofustakingawalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)(动名词的复合结构)动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别v-ing形式作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。只能用动名词作宾语的动词1.advise,allow,avoid,admit,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practise,risk,suggest,dislike,appreciate

2.feellike,giveup,putoff,keepon,lookforwardto,insiston,can’thelp,getusedto,devote…to3.It’suseless/nouse/nogood…doing

…在begin,start,continue,intend

等动词后跟v-ing形式和不定式作宾语，句子含义相同在like,love,hate等动词后v-ing形式作宾语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作宾语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。下列动词后跟动名词或不定式意思完全不同。1.remember,forget,regret+doing记得/忘记/遗憾曾做过某事+todo记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事2.want,need,require+doing需要被做+todo需要做3.stop,try,mean,goongoontodo接着又做另一件事/goondoing继续做同一件事stoptodo停下来去做某事/stopdoing停止做某事trytodo努力做某事/trydoing试一试做某事meantodo打算／想做某事/meandoing意味着／意思是做某事作定语时，与现在分词的区别动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作定语表名词正在进行的动作。现在分词动名词asleepingchild一个正在睡觉的孩子asleepingcar一辆卧车aflyingbird一只正在飞翔的鸟aflyingcourse飞行课程aswimminggirl一个正在游泳的女孩aswimmingpool一个游泳池therunningwater自来水therunningtrack跑道动名词的复合结构构成：形容词性物主代词加动名词、名次所有格、加动名词Mycomingmadehimhappy.Zhang’sarrivingmadeeveryoneupset.Thetheifbeingcaughtletourneighbourssmile.Hishavingfinishedthetasklettheteachersatisfied.现在分词(presentparticiple)

现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不同.可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语。1.作定语

aninterestingbookthemansittingbythewindowboilingwaterfallingsnowthebridgebeingbuiltA.与动名词作定语的区别B.与过去分词,不定式作定语的区别①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。thehousebeingbuilt/tobebuilt/built正在被建/将要被建/建好了的房子

2作表语与过去分词作表语的区别凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。Travellingisinterestingbuttiring.如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。Thepupilswillgetconfusediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.他的论点很令人信服。Theargumentisveryconvincing.3.作状语1.Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.2.Beingastudent,hewasinterestedinsports.3.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点：相当于相应的从句分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态4.作补语

Canyougetthemachinegoingagain?Theboyswereseenwalkingonthegrass.非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词

一些独立结构：1.Generally_____(speak),wehavelearntalotinthisschool.2._____(judge)fromhisappearance,heissomebody.3._____(tell)youthetruth,yourworkisterrible.speakingJudgingTotellConsolidationTheverb-ingformsinthesesentencesareallusedastheattribute.Canyouchangethefollowingattributiveclausesintoverb-ingform?1).Ataxiwhichiswaitingisaroundthecorner.Goandtakeit.

Awaitingtaxiisaroundthecorner.Goandtakeit.2).ItissaidthatnothingthatlivescanbefoundonMars.

ItissaidthatnolivingthingscanbefoundonMars.3).Theboywhowassmilingrantohismother.Thesmilingboyrantohismother.4).Thewomanwhoiscomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

Thewomancomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

5).Theyoungmanwhoislookingatthemapislost.Theyoungmanlookingatthemapislost.6).Themanwhoisperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.Themanperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.

Canyourewritethesesentences,usingclausesintroducedbywhen,after,because,asaresult,andifect.Knowingthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor.

Becauseheknewthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor.Havingplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.

Becauseshehadplentyofmoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays.LucyandLily,lookingsoalike,areoftenmistakenfortwins.LucyandLily,becausetheylooksoalike,areoftenmistakenfortwins.Thecouplewentshopping,leavingtheireldestdaughteraloneathome.Thecouplewentshopping.Asaresult,theylefttheireldestdaughteraloneathome.Timepermitting,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.

Iftimepermits,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.Multiplechoice:

1.—Whereismypassport?Iremember

ithere.

—Youshouldn‘thaveleftithere.Remember__________

itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；taking

C.putting；totake

D.toput；taking2.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton__________

alettertohisparents.

A.write

B.writing

C.wrote

D.towrite3.Only

Englishdoesn'tmean________

thelanguage.

A.tolearn；tolearn

B.learning；learning

C.learningabout；learn

D.learningabout；learning

4.Wouldyoumind

quietforamoment?I'mtrying___________aform.

A.keeping；fillingout

B.tokeep；tofillout

C.keeping；tofillout

D.tokeep；fillingout5.

thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.

A.Afterhearing

B.Onhearing

C.Whilehearing

D.Havingheard6.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.tobeseen7._____isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk8.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed9.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburn B.burn C.burning D.burned10._________areply,hedecidedtowriteasixthletter.A.Notreceiving B.NottoreceiveC.Nothavingreceived D.Havingnotreceived1.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto______someschoolsforpoorchildren.(01上海)A.setup B.settingup C.havesetup D.havingsetup2.Ireallyappreciate_________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.（01上海A.tohavehadtime B.havingtime C.tohavetime D.tohavetime3.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_________foranotherhour.(02上海). A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting链接高考4．________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.(03上海).ThepresidentwillattendThepresidenttoattendThepresidentattended Thepresident’sattending5．Victorapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.(04上海).A.hisbeingnotable B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable D.himtobenotable6.Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice_______methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.（04全国IV）A.havingtoldB.tellsC.totellD.telling7._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.(04北京)A.Towait B.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited8.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofname.(04上海)A.tosmell B.smellingC.smelt D.tobesmelt9.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.(04江苏)A.towork B.workingC.tohaveworked D.havingworked10.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketintoapassenger.(04春季北京)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting11.Thestormleft,___________alotofdamagetothisarea.(05全国I)A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused12.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.(05全国II)A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran13.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.__________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京)A.Tohavehad B.HavinghadC.Have D.Having14.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____________.(05北京)A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoon15.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfou