初中英语语法介词填空专题练习40题

初中英语语法介词填空专题练习40题介词是英语语法中极为活跃的一部分，也是初中生学习的重点和难点。它们虽然词汇量不大，但搭配灵活，含义丰富，稍不留意就容易出错。扎实掌握介词的用法，不仅能提升选择题的正确率，更能让你的书面表达和口语交流更加地道和准确。下面，我们精心设计了40道介词填空题，希望能帮助同学们巩固所学，查漏补缺。请大家认真思考，完成练习后再对照答案进行反思。一、练习前的小提示1.固定搭配要牢记：很多动词、名词、形容词都有其固定的介词搭配，这是考察的重点。例如：beinterestedin，lookforwardto，goodat等。2.结合语境来判断：介词的含义往往需要结合上下文语境来理解，不能孤立地看一个单词。3.注意介词的基本含义：如时间介词in,on,at；地点介词in,on,at,under,over,beside等的基本用法要清晰。二、介词填空练习(请在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的介词，使句子完整、通顺。)1.Mybirthdayis______July.Iusuallyhaveaparty______thatday.2.Wegotoschool______Monday______Friday.3.Whatdoyouusuallydo______themorning?Ioftenreadbooks.4.Thelibraryis______thethirdfloor.Let'stakethelift.5.Thereisapicture______thewall______mybedroom.6.Iusuallygotoschool______bike,butsometimes______foot.7.Mymotherisinterested______cooking.Sheoftentriesnewrecipes.8.Thisbookwaswritten______LuXun,afamousChinesewriter.10.Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo______thestreet.12.Heisgood______playingthepiano.Hepracticeseveryday.13.Weshouldlearn______eachotherandhelpeachother.14.What'stheweatherlike______spring______yourhometown?16.I'llmeetyou______theentranceofthecinema______7p.m.17.Shewasborn______asmallvillage______1998.18.Don'tworry______me.Icantakecareofmyself.19.Hesucceeded______passingtheexamafterhardwork.20.Thecatishiding______thesofa.Ican'tseeit.21.Weareplanningatrip______theseaside______thissummer.22.Shealwayshelpshermother______thehousework.24.I'msorry______beinglate.Thetrafficwastooheavy.25.Heisdifferent______hisbrother.Theyhavedifferenthobbies.26.Thesupermarketis______thebankandthepostoffice.27.Wehavebeenfriends______wewereinprimaryschool.28.Shecoveredherface______herhandsandcried.29.______myopinion,thismovieisworthwatching.30.Theywalked______thepark,enjoyingthebeautifulflowers.32.Iusuallydrinkacupoftea______breakfast.34.Heisfamous______hisgreatinventions.35.Pleasewriteyourname______thetopofthepaper.36.Wedepend______thesunforlightandheat.37.Sheisinterested______learningFrench.38.Heputthebooks______theshelfandlefttheroom.39.I'llcallyou______soonasIarriveinBeijing.40.______thehelpofmyteacher,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.三、答案与解析1.in,on解析：月份前用in；具体某一天前用on。2.from,to解析：from...to...表示“从……到……”。3.in解析：inthemorning/afternoon/evening是固定搭配。4.on解析：表示在第几层楼用on。5.on,in解析：onthewall（在墙上，表面接触）；inmybedroom（在我的卧室里）。6.by,on解析：bybike（骑自行车）；onfoot（步行），均为固定搭配。7.in解析：beinterestedin...对……感兴趣。8.by解析：bewrittenby...由……所写（表动作执行者）。9.to解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。10.across解析：goacrossthestreet穿过街道（从表面穿过）。11.of12.at解析：begoodat...擅长……。13.from解析：learnfrom...向……学习。14.in,in解析：inspring（在春天，季节前用in）；inyourhometown（在你的家乡）。15.at,on解析：arriveat+小地点（station）；ontime准时。16.at,at解析：attheentrance（在入口处）；具体时间点前用at。17.in,in解析：inasmallvillage（在一个小村庄里）；年份前用in。18.about解析：worryabout...担心……。19.in解析：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。20.behind/under解析：根据语境，猫可能藏在沙发后面或下面，behind/under均可。21.to,/(不填)解析：atripto...去……的旅行；thissummer前一般不加介词。22.with解析：helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。23.infrontof解析：infrontoftheblackboard在黑板前面（指外部的前面）。24.for解析：besorryfordoingsth.为做了某事而道歉。25.from解析：bedifferentfrom...与……不同。26.between解析：between...and...在……和……之间（两者之间）。27.since解析：since+过去时间点/从句，主句用现在完成时。28.with解析：cover...with...用……覆盖……。29.In解析：inmyopinion依我看来，固定搭配。30.through/along解析：walkthroughthepark（穿过公园，从内部穿过）；walkalong沿着……走（也可，但through更强调从内部空间穿过）。31.about解析：beexcitedabout...对……感到兴奋。32.before/during解析：beforebreakfast（早餐前）；duringbreakfast（早餐时），均可。33.on34.for解析：befamousfor...因……而著名。35.at/on解析：atthetopof...或onthetopof...均可表示“在……顶部”。36.on解析：dependon...依靠……，依赖……。37.in解析：beinterestedin...对……感兴趣。（同第7题，强调高频考点）38.on解析：put...ontheshelf把……放在架子上。