高中英语新版外研必修一Unit4-Friendsforever核心考点专项练习

引言Unit4"Friendsforever"围绕友谊这一永恒而温暖的主题展开，不仅探讨了友谊的意义、价值，也涉及了在现代社会中维系友谊的方式与挑战。本单元的语言知识与技能点紧密围绕主题，旨在提升同学们运用英语进行关于友谊话题的听、说、读、写能力。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握本单元核心考点，我们精心设计了以下专项练习。一、核心词汇与短语运用本单元出现了一系列与友谊、情感、人际交往相关的核心词汇和短语。准确理解并灵活运用这些词汇是学好本单元的基础。（一）单词拼写与词性转换1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(1)Truefriendshipisbuiltonmutualtrustandr_______.(2)Shefeltadeeps_______oflosswhenherbestfriendmovedabroad.(4)TheInternethasmadeiteasiertostayint_______withpeoplefaraway.(5)Theirfriendshiphass_______manychallengesovertheyears.2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Heisoneofthemost_______(rely)friendsIhaveeverhad.(2)The_______(separate)fromherfamilymadeherverysad.(3)Weshouldshow_______(consider)forthefeelingsofothers.(4)The_______(friend)betweenusdatesbacktoourchildhood.（二）短语搭配与辨析选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。(keepintouchwith,losetouchwith,bebasedon,fallout,makeup,inneed,reachoutto,share...with...)1.Aftermovingtoanewcity,she_______manyofheroldclassmates.2.Truefriendship_______trust,honestyandunderstanding.3.It'simportantto_______yourfriends,especiallywhentheyare_______.5.Shealways_______herjoysandsorrows_______herbestfriend.二、核心句型与语法本单元涉及的重点句型和语法结构，是提升同学们语言组织能力和表达准确性的关键。（一）定语从句用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1.Thefriend_______Itreasuremostistheonewhoalwayssupportsme.2.Thisisthepark_______wefirstmeteachothertenyearsago.3.Weshouldhelpthose_______areintrouble.4.Thereason_______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.5.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.（二）非谓语动词(V-ing形式作状语/定语)1._______(walk)alongthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.(作状语)2.Thegirl_______(sit)nexttomeismybestfriend.(作定语)4.Thestory_______(tell)byourteacherisverymoving.(作定语，提示：此处为过去分词)5.Helefttheroomwithout_______(say)aword.(作介词宾语)（三）重点句型转换1.Atruefriendwillalwaysstandbyyouwhenyouareintrouble.(改为强调句，强调"atruefriend")_________________________________________________________________________2.Becauseshetrustedhim,shetoldhimthesecret.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、语篇理解与应用阅读下面短文，理解其大意，并根据要求完成后面的题目。Friendship:APreciousGiftWhatmakesagoodfriend?Loyalty,honesty,empathy,andasenseofhumorareoftencitedaskeyqualities.Agoodfriendlistenswithoutjudgment,offersconstructiveadvice,andiswillingtoforgive.Theyacceptusforwhoweare,flawsandall.Asthesayinggoes,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."Truefriendshipistestedintimesofadversity.Itisduringthesedifficultmomentsthatwerealizethetruevalueofhavingsomeonebyourside.Inconclusion,friendshipenrichesourlivesincountlessways.Itprovidesuswithemotionalsupport,happiness,andasenseofbelonging.Letuscherishandnurturethefriendshipswehave,fortheyaretrulyirreplaceable.（一）阅读理解A.Thechallengesofmakingfriends.B.Theimportanceandqualitiesoftruefriendship.D.Thedifferenttypesoffriendships.A.Becausepeoplearenotasfriendlyasbefore.B.Becausepeoplehavebusylivesandmanydistractions.C.Becauselong-distancerelationshipsareimpossible.D.Becausepeopledon'tvaluefriendshipanymore.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasakeyqualityofagoodfriend?A.Loyalty.B.Intelligence.C.Empathy.D.Honesty.（二）短文填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（有两项多余）四、书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近在交友方面遇到了一些困惑，他来信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1.表达你对他的理解和关心。2.分享你对“什么是真正的友谊”的看法。3.给出一些维系友谊的建议。注意：1.词数____左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'msorrytohearthatyou'rehavingsometroublewithyourfriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案与解析（部分）一、核心词汇与短语运用（二）1.losttouchwith2.isbasedon3.reachoutto,inneed4.fellout,madeup5.shares,with二、核心句型与语法（一）1.whom/who/that2.where3.who4.why5.which/that（二）1.Walking2.sitting3.Nothavingreceived4.told5.saying（三）1.Itisatruefriendwhowillalwaysstandbyyouwhenyouareintrouble.2.Trustinghim,shetoldhimthesecret.3.Myfriendtoldmethathe/shewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.三、语篇理解与应用（一）1.B2.B3.B四、书面表达(参考范文)DearPeter,Inmyopinion,truefriendshipisaboutmutualtrust,understanding,andsupport.Arealfriendissomeonewholistenstoyou,acceptsyouforwhoyouare,andstandsbyyouthroughgoodandbadtimes.Theydon'tjudgeyoubutofferhelpwhenyouneedit.Ihopethingsworkoutforyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua总结与学习建议本单元的核心考点围绕“