高考英语语法填空试卷及答案

高考英语语法填空试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy_______(play)footballintheparkeveryafternoonlastsummer.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed2.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what5.Mysisteris_______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall6._______thebookisveryinteresting,Idon’thavetimetoreaditnow.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.Becauseof7.Hedidn’tgototheparty_______hewasill.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.unless8.Thestudentswere_______surprised_______theydidn’tknowwhattosay.A.too/toB.so/thatC.such/asD.very/because9._______Iwastired,Icontinuedworking.A.BecauseB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Sothat10.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sheisthe_______studentinherclass.2.Ifyou_______harder,youwillpasstheexam.3.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.4.Heis_______interestedinmusic_______heplaysthepianoeveryday.5._______itrained,wewentoutforawalk.6.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theylikedthemovie.7.Thisisthe_______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.8._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.9.Theboy_______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.10.Thebookis_______interesting_______Icouldn’tputitdown.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.(√)2.Shewillcallyouassoonasshefinishesherwork.(√)3.Althoughitwaslate,hecontinuedworking.(√)4.ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown.(√)5.Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.(√)6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.(√)7.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(√)8.Thestudentsweretootiredtocontinueworking.(√)9.Sheisthetalleststudentinherclass.(√)10.Despitetherain,theywentoutforawalk.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explaintheuseof"if"inconditionalsentences.2.Describethefunctionof"although"inasentence.3.Howdoes"so"differfrom"because"?4.Whatisthemeaningof"assoonas"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Completethefollowingsentence:"IfI_______you,Iwould_______."2.Rewritethesentenceusingapassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsatest."3.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:"Theboy_______(play)footballeveryafternoon,_______he_______(be)verygoodatit."4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherfamily."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(过去时态)2.B(虚拟语气)3.A(assoonas引导时间状语从句)4.A(if引导条件状语从句)5.B(比较级)6.A(although引导让步状语从句)7.A(because引导原因状语从句)8.B(so...that引导结果状语从句)9.C(although引导让步状语从句)10.A(who引导定语从句)二、填空题1.most2.work3.which4.so/that5.Although6.whether7.first8.Assoonas9.who10.so/that三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1."If"引导条件状语从句，表示假设条件，常用于描述可能发生的情况。例如："Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."2."Although"引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，强调尽管某种情况存在，但主句的情况仍然发生。例如："Althoughheistired,hecontinuesworking."3."So"表示结果，常用于连接两个因果关系句子；"because"表示原因，用于解释原因。例如："Heistired,sohewenttobedearly./Hewenttobedearlybecausehewastired."4."Assoonas"表示时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，强调动作的即时性。例如："AssoonasIarrived,shecalledme."五、应用题1."IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."(虚拟语气)2."Atestwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher."(被动语态)3."Theboyplaysfootballeveryafternoon,andheisverygoodatit."(并列句)4."Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherfamily."(无需修改，正确)【解析