2026年山西省专升本考试试卷及答案

2026年山西省专升本考试试卷及答案一、词汇与语法结构（每题1分，共20分）1.Bytheendofthisyear,I______fromthisjuniorcollegeforthreeyears.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.havegraduatedD.graduated答案B解析当时间状语为bytheendof+将来时间点时，主句谓语需使用将来完成时（willhavedone）结构，表示到将来某一时间点已经完成的动作。2.______fromthetopofMianshanMountain,theancientmanoroftheJinmerchantfamilylooksextremelybeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案B解析句子主语theancientmanor与动词see之间为被动关系，需使用过去分词作句首状语。3.Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent______adetailedstudyplanfortheexampreparationperiod.A.makesB.madeC.makeD.willmake答案C解析suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语结构为(should)do，should可省略。4.Thisistheverytrainingbase______wevisitedlastsummer,wheremanyupgradedcollegestudentsreceivedpracticalskilltraining.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案B解析先行词被thevery修饰时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that，且that在从句中作visited的宾语。5.Itisimportantforexamcandidatesto______agoodbalancebetweenacademicreviewandphysicalexercise.A.keepB.makeC.takeD.give答案A6.______youhavesetacleargoalfortheupgradingexamination,youshouldmakeconsistenteffortstoachieveit.A.EvenifB.AsifC.NowthatD.Sothat答案C7.Onlywhenyoudevoteenoughtimeandenergytoreview______getanidealscoreintheexam.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.didyou答案B解析only+状语从句位于句首时，主句需进行部分倒装；句子描述一般性道理，使用一般现在时的情态动词倒装结构。8.Neithertheheadteachernorthestudents______satisfiedwiththemockexamresult.A.isB.wasC.areD.hasbeen答案C解析neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与距离更近的thestudents保持数的一致，使用复数形式。9.Thenewenrollmentpolicyissuedbytheprovincialeducationdepartmentwill______thousandsofjuniorcollegestudentswhowanttopursuefurtherstudy.A.benefitB.affectC.sufferD.attract答案A10.ManyyoungpeopleinShanxiareproud______theprofoundculturalheritageoftheirhometown,especiallythelegacyofJinmerchants.A.inB.ofC.atD.for答案B11.WhenIgottotheclassroomyesterday,thereviewlecture______fortenminutes,soImissedthekeyguidanceonexamoutlineinterpretation.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案C解析start为瞬间动词，无法与fortenminutes这类表示持续时间段的状语连用；且“讲座开始”发生在“到达教室”这一过去动作之前，需使用过去完成时，beon可表示活动持续进行的状态。12.Theprofessorenteredthelecturehall,______byagroupofyoungteacherswhowantedtoconsultabouttheexamassessmentstandards.A.followingB.tofollowC.followedD.havingfollowed答案C13.______wecanpasstheupgradingexaminationdependsentirelyonhowhardweworkinthepreparationprocess.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案B解析引导位于句首的主语从句、表示“是否”含义时，只能使用whether，不能使用if。14.Ifyoumeetanydifficultproblemsduringreview,donot______toturntoyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.A.hesitateB.waitC.intendD.expect答案A15.Itwasthesystematicreviewinthefinalthreemonths______helpedhimachieveatopscoreinthe2025examination.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that答案D解析本句为强调句，固定结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...，被强调部分为事物时，连词用that。16.You______haveboughtsomanyreferencebooks,becausetheschoollibraryprovidesallthereviewmaterialsweneedforfree.A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't答案D解析needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事（但实际上已经做了）”，符合语境。17.Regularexerciseandenoughsleepcan______ourreviewefficiencyandreducetestanxiety.A.improveB.riseC.raiseD.grow答案A18.Duringthepreparationperiod,therewillbemoments______youfeelexhaustedandwanttogiveup,butpersistencewillfinallypayoff.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案C解析先行词moments表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，需使用关系副词when引导定语从句。19.Thebadcoldhecaughtlastweekmadeithardforhimtoconcentrate______hisdailyreviewtasks.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案B20.Withouttheconstantencouragementfrommyteachersandparents,I______suchsteadyprogressinthepastsixmonthsofreview.A.didn'tmakeB.wouldn'tmakeC.hadn'tmadeD.wouldn'thavemade答案D解析without引导含蓄虚拟语气，根据语境是对过去发生情况的虚拟，主句谓语使用wouldhavedone结构。二、阅读理解（每题3分，共60分）Passage1Onlinelearninghasbecomeapopularchoiceforjuniorcollegestudentspreparingforthecollegeupgradingexam,especiallyinrecentyears.Unliketraditionalofflineclasses,onlinecoursesallowstudentstoarrangetheirstudytimeflexibly,whichisparticularlysuitableforthosewhoneedtobalanceinternshipworkandexampreparation.However,onlinelearningalsohasitsdisadvantages.Manystudentsreportthattheylackself-disciplinewhenstudyingathome,easilydistractedbyshortvideos,socialmediamessagesandhouseholdchores.A2025surveyof1,200examcandidatesinShanxishowedthatonly38%ofstudentscouldfinishallthescheduledlearningtaskswhentakingonlinecoursesindependently,whilethetaskcompletionrateofofflinetutoringclassesreached79%.Educationexpertssuggestthatstudentschoosingonlinelearningshouldcreateadedicatedstudyspaceathome,turnoffnotificationsofentertainmentappsduringstudyhours,andmakeadetaileddailyto-dolisttotracktheirprogress.Itisalsohelpfultofindastudypartnertosuperviseeachother,whichcangreatlyimprovelearningefficiency.1.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearningforexamcandidatesmentionedinthepassage?A.ItismuchcheaperthanofflinetrainingclassesB.ItoffersmoreexperiencedteachersthantraditionalclassesC.ItallowsflexiblearrangementofstudytimeD.Itprovidesmoreup-to-datelearningmaterials2.Accordingtothesurvey,whatisthetaskcompletionrateofself-pacedonlinelearning?A.38%B.79%C.62%D.21%3.Whatdoestheword"dedicated"inParagraph3probablymean?A.CrowdedB.SpeciallydesignedC.NoisyD.Well-decorated4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbyeducationexpertsforonlinelearners?A.CreatingafixedstudyenvironmentathomeB.TurningoffentertainmentappnotificationswhenstudyingC.MakingadailyplantotracklearningprogressD.Spendingmoretimeonshortvideoplatformstorelax5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OfflineclasseswillbecompletelyreplacedbyonlinecoursesinthenearfutureB.Self-disciplineisanimportantfactorforsuccessfulonlinelearningC.AllexamcandidatespreferonlinelearningtoofflineclassesD.Studypartnerscannothelpimprovelearningefficiency答案1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B---Passage2Jinmerchants,alsoknownasShanximerchants,wereoneofthemostinfluentialmerchantgroupsinChinesehistory,activefromtheMingDynastytothelateQingDynasty.TheybuiltanationwidetradenetworkcoveringalmostallprovincesofChina,andevenextendedtheirbusinessroutestoRussia,MongoliaandothercountriesinCentralAsia.ThemostremarkableachievementofJinmerchantswastheestablishmentofPiaohao,theearliestformofdraftbankinChina,whichprovidedremittance,depositandloanservicesformerchantsandtheimperialgovernment,greatlypromotingthedevelopmentofancientChinesecommerce.ThesuccessofJinmerchantswasrootedintheircorebusinessvalues:honesty,unity,hardworkandinnovation.Unlikemanyothermerchantgroupsatthattime,Jinmerchantsputcredibilityfirstwhendoingbusiness,nevercheatingcustomersorsellingcounterfeitgoods.Theyalsoattachedgreatimportancetothetrainingofyoungapprentices,teachingthemnotonlypracticalbusinessskillsbutalsostrictprofessionalethics.Today,thelegacyofJinmerchantsisstillvisibleacrossShanxiprovince.TheancientmerchantcourtyardsinPingyao,QixianandLingshi,suchastheWangFamilyCompoundandQiaoFamilyCompound,havebecomepopulartouristattractions,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.ThespiritofJinmerchantsalsocontinuestoinspireyoungentrepreneursinmodernShanxi,encouragingthemtobuildhonest,innovativeandsociallyresponsiblebusinesses.1.WhatwasPiaohaoestablishedbyJinmerchants?A.AtypeoftraditionalcourtyardbuildingB.TheearliestdraftbankinChinaC.AtraderouteconnectingChinaandRussiaD.Atrainingschoolforyoungbusinesspeople2.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecorevaluesofJinmerchants?A.HonestyB.InnovationC.CredibilityD.Individualism3.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanpeoplevisittheancientcourtyardsofJinmerchantfamilies?A.InTaiyuanandDatongB.InPingyao,QixianandLingshiC.InYunchengandLinfenD.InChangzhiandJincheng4.WhatdidJinmerchantsteachtheiryoungapprentices?A.OnlybusinessskillsformakingprofitsB.HowtodesignandbuildtouristattractionsC.BothbusinessskillsandprofessionalethicsD.Howtocommunicatewithforeignmerchants5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThelastinginfluenceofJinmerchantcultureinmoderntimesB.ThereasonswhyJinmerchantsachievedhistoricalsuccessC.ThegeographicaldistributionofJinmerchants'tradenetworkD.ThedifficultiesmodernShanxientrepreneursface答案1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A---Passage3Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingmanyindustries,andhealthcareisoneofthefieldsthatbenefitsmostfromAItechnology.Inrecentyears,AI-assisteddiagnosticsystemshavebeenappliedinmanyhospitalsacrossChina,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficiently.ResearchshowsthatAIsystemscanidentifyearlysignsoflungcancer,eyediseasesandcardiovascularproblemsfrommedicalimageswithanaccuracyratecomparabletothatofseniordoctors.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforprimaryhospitalsinruralareas,whereexperiencedmedicalexpertsareofteninshortage.WiththesupportofAItechnology,doctorsincounty-levelhospitalscanmakediagnosticdecisionsasaccuratelyasdoctorsintopprovincialhospitals,reducingtheriskofmisdiagnosisforlocalpatients.Besidesdiagnosis,AIisalsousedtodeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplansforpatients,managehospitalmedicalresources,andremindpatientstotakemedicineontime.However,expertspointoutthatAIwillnotreplacedoctorsentirely.Instead,itworksasanefficientassistanttofreedoctorsfromrepetitiveadministrativework,allowingthemtospendmoretimecommunicatingwithpatientsandprovidinghumanisticcare.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheapplicationofAItechnologyinhealthcareB.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyineducationC.TherisksofusingAIinmedicaldiagnosisD.ThehighcostofAIsystemsinruralhospitals2.Accordingtothepassage,AIdiagnosticsystemsareparticularlyhelpfulfor______.A.tophospitalsinlargeprovincialcapitalsB.primaryhospitalsinruralareaswithfewexperiencedexpertsC.foreignpatientswhocannotspeakChineseD.patientswhosufferfromextremelyrarediseases3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofAImentionedinthepassage?A.HelpingdetectearlysignsofdiseasesfrommedicalimagesB.DevelopingpersonalizedtreatmentplansforpatientsC.ReplacingdoctorstoperformcomplexsurgicaloperationsD.Assistingwithhospitalmedicalresourcemanagement4.WhatdoexpertssayaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacedoctorsinthenext10yearsB.AIwillworkasanassistanttohelpdoctorsworkmoreefficientlyC.AIwillmakemedicalservicesmuchmoreexpensiveforpatientsD.AIwillcauselarge-scaleunemploymentamongdoctors5.WhatistheaccuracyrateofAIdiagnosticsystemscomparedtoseniordoctors?A.MuchhigherB.MuchlowerC.ComparableD.Notmentionedinthepassage答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C---Passage4Low-carbonlifestylehasgainedincreasingpopularityamongyoungChinesepeopleinrecentyears,asmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofreducingcarbonemissionstofightclimatechange.Alow-carbonlifestylemeanscuttingdownunnecessaryenergyconsumptionindailylife,andreducingtheemissionofgreenhousegases,especiallycarbondioxide.ManycollegestudentsinShanxiaretakingactiontopracticelow-carbonliving.Forexample,somechoosetowalk,ridebicyclesortakepublictransportinsteadoftakingprivatecarswhengoingout;somebringreusablewaterbottlesandclothshoppingbagstoavoidusingdisposableplasticproducts;otherssaveelectricitybyturningofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhentheyleavedormitoriesorclassrooms.Asinglesmallactionmayseeminsignificant,butifeveryonestickstothesehabitsindailylife,thetotalreductionofcarbonemissionswillberemarkable.TheShanxiprovincialgovernmenthasalsolaunchedaseriesofcampaignstopromotelow-carbonlifestylesamongyoungpeople,includingenvironmentalknowledgecompetitions,volunteertree-plantingactivities,andenergy-savingcampusconstructionprojects.Theseactivitiesnotonlyraisestudents'environmentalawareness,butalsohelpthemformsustainablelivinghabitsthatbenefitboththemselvesandthewholesociety.1.Whatisalow-carbonlifestyleaccordingtothepassage?A.AlifestylethatreducesenergyuseandcarbonemissionsindailylifeB.AlifestylethatcostsverylittlemoneytomaintainC.Alifestylethatfocusesoneatinghealthy,organicfoodD.Alifestylethatavoidsusinganymoderntechnology2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleoflow-carbonpracticementionedamongcollegestudents?A.TakingpublictransportinsteadofprivatecarsB.UsingreusablebottlesandclothshoppingbagsC.SavingelectricityindormitoriesandclassroomsD.Buyinghigh-pricedenvironmentallyfriendlyluxuryproducts3.Whydosmalllow-carbonactionsmakeabigdifference?A.BecausetheycanhelppeoplesavealargeamountofmoneyB.BecausethetotaleffectofmanyindividualactionswillbehugeC.BecausetheyareenforcedbystrictgovernmentregulationsD.Becausetheycanhelpstudentsgetextrascoresincomprehensiveevaluation4.WhatcampaignshastheShanxigovernmentlaunchedtopromotelow-carbonlifestyles?A.Volunteertree-plantingactivitiesB.EnvironmentalprotectionknowledgecompetitionsC.Energy-savingcampusconstructionprojectsD.Alloftheabove5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslow-carbonlifestyle?A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.DoubtfulD.Uninterested答案1.A2.D3.B4.D5.B三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）Preparingforthecollegeupgradingexamisalongandchallengingjourney,andgoodtimemanagementisthekeytoachievingyourgoals.Manycandidates1thattheyhavetoomanyreviewtasksbutnotenoughtime,2infact,theproblemisoftennotthelackoftime,butthe3useoftime.First,youshouldmakea4reviewplanthatcoversallthesubjectstestedintheexam.Divideyourlong-termgoalofgettingadmittedtoyouridealuniversity5smallmonthly,weeklyandevendailytasks.Forexample,youcan62hourstomemorizeEnglishwords,1.5hourstopracticemathproblems,and1hourtoreadChinesetextseveryday.Whenyoufinisheachsmalltask,youwillgainasenseof7,whichwillkeepyoumotivatedforthenextstage.Second,youshouldfindyourmostproductivetimeoftheday.Somepeoplelearn8intheearlymorning,whentheenvironmentisquietandtheirmindisclear;9finditeasiertofocusintheevening.Arrangethemostdifficultlearningtasksduringyourpeaktime,10leaveeasytaskssuchasreviewingnotesordoingsimpleexercisesforyourlessproductivehours.Third,avoidprocrastination.Manystudentshavethehabitof11reviewtasksuntilthelastminute,whichoftenleadstocrammingandpoorlearningeffects.Ifyoufind12hardtostartatask,youcantrythe"5-minuterule":tellyourselfyouonlyneedtoworkonthetask135minutes,andyoucanstopifyoustilldon'twanttocontinueafterthat.Mostofthetime,youwillfindthatyoucankeep14longafterthe5minutesareover.Also,remembertotakeproper15duringstudy.Studyingforlonghourswithoutrestwill16yourefficiency,andmayevencauseburnout.ThePomodoroTechniqueisagood17:studyfor25minutes,thentakea5-minutebreaktostretch,drinkwaterorlookatdistantobjects,andthen18tostudy.After4suchcycles,takealongerbreakof15-30minutes.Finally,donotcompareyourprogresswith19ofothercandidates.Everyonehasadifferentlearningrhythm,andunnecessaryanxietywillonlydistractyou.Sticktoyourownplan,makesteadyprogresseveryday,andyoureffortswilleventually20.1.A.complainB.praiseC.explainD.argue2.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or3.A.properB.effectiveC.improperD.efficient4.A.flexibleB.vagueC.realisticD.careless5.A.intoB.toC.fromD.among6.A.spendB.allocateC.wasteD.save7.A.guiltB.lossC.humorD.achievement8.A.worstB.leastC.bestD.most9.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other10.A.andB.butC.untilD.though11.A.finishingB.startingC.puttingoffD.takingup12.A.thatB.itC.thisD.which13.A.forB.inC.atD.on14.A.playingB.restingC.studyingD.sleeping15.A.exercisesB.breaksC.notesD.exams16.A.improveB.reduceC.maintainD.measure17.A.choiceB.resultC.problemD.decision18.A.returnB.stopC.refuseD.forget19.A.thoseB.thatC.oneD.this20.A.giveupB.dropoutC.payoffD.runout答案1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C四、翻译（每题3分，共30分）SectionA:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Manystudentswhoprepareforthecollegeupgradingexamoftenunderestimatetheimportanceofregularperiodicreview.答案许多备考专升本考试的学生往往会低估定期循环复习的重要性。2.TheculturalheritageleftbyJinmerchantshasbecomeanimportantpartoftheculturalsoftpowerofShanxiprovince.答案晋商留下的文化遗产已成为山西省文化软实力的重要组成部分。3.Althoughonlinelearningprovidesmuchconvenienceforexamcandidates,itcannotcompletelyreplaceface-to-facecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.答案尽管在线学习为考生提供了诸多便利，但它无法完全取代师生之间的面对面交流。4.AItechnologycanhelpdoctorsimprovediagnosticaccuracy,especiallyinprimarymedicalinstitutionswithlimitedmedicalresources.答案人工智能技术可以帮助医生提高诊断准确率，在医疗资源有限的基层医疗机构中作用尤为突出。5.Developingalow-carbonlifestylerequiresnotonlypolicysupportfromthegovernment,butalsotheactiveparticipationofeverycitizen.答案推广低碳生活方式不仅需要政府的政策支持，也需要每位公民的积极参与。---SectionB:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.越来越多的专科学生选择通过专升本考试提升自己的学历与综合能力。答案Anincreasingnumberofjuniorcollegestudentschoosetoimprovetheiracademicqualificationsandcomprehensiveabilitiesthroughthecollegeupgradingexamination.2.如果你在复习中遇到难以解决的问题，不要犹豫向老师或同学寻求帮助。答案Ifyouencounterdifficultproblemsduringyourreview,donothesitatetoaskyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.3.只有通过持续的努力，你才能实现自己考上理想本科院校的目标。答案Onlythroughcontinuouseffortscanyouachieveyourgoalofbeingadmittedtoyouridealundergraduateinstitution.解析only+介词短语位于句首时，主句需部分倒装；beadmittedto为固定搭配，表示“被…