2025年下半年江苏连云港全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库

2025年下半年江苏连云港全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库SectionIListeningComprehensionPartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandthreepossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearest.B.Gotothehospital.C.Continueworking.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheweather?A.Itistoohot.B.Itisquitepleasant.C.Itisgoingtorain.5.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthemeeting?A.Heforgotaboutit.B.Hewasstuckintraffic.C.Hewassick.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Aweekendplan.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethegift.B.Shealreadyhasthesameitem.C.Shewantstobuyadifferentcolor.8.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.11.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforhelpwithaproject.C.Tocancelascheduledappointment.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sendheranemail.B.Cometoheroffice.C.Waituntiltomorrow.13.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdayevening.Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofurbantransportation.B.Thebenefitsofelectricvehicles.C.Theproblemswithpublicbuses.15.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebiggestadvantageofelectricvehicles?A.Theyarecheapertobuy.B.Theyreduceairpollution.C.Theyrunfasterthangascars.16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureofelectricvehicles?A.Theywillcompletelyreplacegascarssoon.B.Theirbatterytechnologyneedsimprovement.C.Thegovernmentwillbangascarsnextyear.Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.17.Wherearethespeakersplanningtotravel?A.Toabeachresort.B.Toamountaincabin.C.Toabigcity.18.Howlongwilltheirtriplast?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.19.Whatdoesthewomanwanttododuringthetrip?A.Gohiking.B.Visitmuseums.C.Relaxandread.20.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookthetickets.B.Packtheluggage.C.Checktheweatherforecast.SectionIIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblank.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Amongthesetechnologicalbreakthroughs,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)standsoutasatransformativeforce.AIisnolongerjusta21ofsciencefiction;ithasbecomeadaily22inourlives.Fromvirtualassistantsonoursmartphonesto23algorithmsthatrecommendwhatweshouldbuy,watch,orread,AIiseverywhere.However,thewidespread24ofAIhassparkedaheateddebate.Ononehand,AIcanvastlyimprove25.Itcanprocessmassiveamountsofdatainseconds,ataskthatwould26humansmonthsorevenyearstocomplete.Inhealthcare,AIsystemsarebeingusedto27diseasesatearlierstages,potentiallysavingmillionsoflives.Ineducation,AI-drivensoftwarecan28learningexperiencestomeettheindividualneedsofstudents,helpingthemtolearnmore29.Ontheotherhand,theriseofAIraisesserious30aboutthefutureofemployment.Asmachinesbecome31,manyfearthathumanworkerswillbe32byalgorithmsandrobots.Jobsthatinvolverepetitivetasks,suchasassemblylineworkorbasicdata33,areparticularlyvulnerable.Whilenewjobswillundoubtedlybe34inthetechsector,thereisa35thatthetransitionwillleaveasignificantportionoftheworkforce36.Thiscouldexacerbatesocial37andleadtowidespreadeconomicinequality.Furthermore,thereareethicalconcernsregardingAI38.Whoisresponsibleifanautonomousvehicleisinvolvedinanaccident?HowdoweensurethatAIsystemsdonot39humanbiases,suchasracialorgenderdiscrimination,fromthedatatheyaretrainedon?Thesequestionsrequire40considerationfrompolicymakers,technologists,andsocietyatlarge.21.A.plotB.themeC.conceptD.character22.A.realityB.dreamC.illusionD.myth23.A.simpleB.complexC.randomD.visible24.A.adoptionB.adaptationC.adjustmentD.admiration25.A.creativityB.efficiencyC.privacyD.security26.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay27.A.cureB.treatC.diagnoseD.prevent28.A.standardizeB.personalizeC.complicateD.delay29.A.slowlyB.effectivelyC.passivelyD.reluctantly30.A.opportunitiesB.questionsC.solutionsD.improvements31.A.cheaperB.saferC.smarterD.faster32.A.promotedB.replacedC.protectedD.assisted33.A.entryB.analysisC.storageD.transfer34.A.lostB.createdC.destroyedD.outsourced35.A.chanceB.certaintyC.riskD.benefit36.A.unemployedB.wealthyC.skilledD.promoted37.A.harmonyB.stabilityC.unrestD.welfare38.A.researchB.developmentC.limitationD.application39.A.avoidB.adoptC.eliminateD.reflect40.A.carefulB.carelessC.briefD.delayedSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Urbanfarming,thepracticeofgrowingfoodwithinoraroundcities,isgainingpopularityworldwide.Astheglobalpopulationbecomesincreasinglyurbanized,theneedforsustainablefoodsystemshasneverbeenmoreurgent.Urbanfarms,whichrangefromrooftopgardenstoverticalindoorfarms,offerapracticalsolutiontoseveralmodernchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofurbanagricultureisitspositiveenvironmentalimpact.Traditionalfarmingrequiresvastamountsoflandandwater,andtransportingfoodfromruralareastocitiesgeneratessubstantialgreenhousegasemissions.Urbanfarms,bycontrast,arelocatedexactlywheretheconsumersare,drasticallyreducingthe"foodmiles"andtheassociatedcarbonfootprint.Furthermore,rooftopgardenscanabsorbrainwater,reducingtheburdenoncitydrainagesystems,andhelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect.Economically,urbanfarmingcanprovidefreshproducetoneighborhoodsthatlackaccesstoaffordable,nutritiousfood,oftenreferredtoas"fooddeserts."Italsocreateslocaljobsandoffersopportunitiesforsmall-scaleentrepreneurs.Communitygardens,inparticular,serveaseducationalspaceswhereurbanresidents,especiallychildren,canlearnaboutnatureandnutrition.ThesustainableyieldofanurbanfarmcanoftenbeestimatedusingtheformulaY=,whereYrepresentstheyield,Aisthetotalplantingarea,Pistheplantdensitypersquaremeter,Eistheenvironmentalefficiencyfactor(accountingforsunlightandwateraccess),andDDespiteitsbenefits,urbanfarmingfaceschallenges.Landincitiesisexpensive,andzoninglawscanrestrictagriculturalactivities.Additionally,urbansoilcansometimesbecontaminated,requiringexpensivetestingandremediation.However,withcontinuedinnovationandsupportivepolicies,urbanfarminghasthepotentialtoplayacrucialroleinfeedingthecitiesofthefuture.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Urbanfarmingiscompletelyreplacingtraditionalagriculture.B.Urbanfarminghasenvironmentalandeconomicbenefitsdespitesomechallenges.C.Urbanfarmingisonlypossibleindevelopedcountries.D.Urbanfarmingistooexpensivetobepractical.42.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesurbanfarminghelptheenvironment?A.Byincreasinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Byexpandingcitydrainagesystems.C.Byreducingthedistancefoodtravels.D.Bytakinglandawayfromruralfarmers.43.Theword"mitigate"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_.A.increaseB.causeC.reduceD.measure44.Whatcanbeinferredabout"fooddeserts"?A.Theyareplaceswithalotofagriculture.B.Theyareurbanareaslackingaffordable,nutritiousfood.C.Theyarenaturaldesertsusedforfarming.D.Theyareareaswherefoodistooexpensivetobuy.45.Accordingtotheformulaprovided,whichofthefollowingwouldincreasethesustainableyield(Y)ofanurbanfarm?A.Increasingthedurationofthegrowthcycle(D).B.Decreasingtheenvironmentalefficiencyfactor(E).C.Decreasingthetotalplantingarea(A).D.Increasingtheplantdensity(P).Text2Theconceptofa"smartcity"hasevolvedfromafuturisticideaintoaglobalreality.Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICT)toenhancethequalityandperformanceofurbanservices,suchasenergy,transportation,andutilities,inordertoreduceresourceconsumption,wastage,andoverallcosts.Theoverarchinggoalistoimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizensthroughsmarttechnology.AttheheartofasmartcityistheInternetofThings(IoT).IoTreferstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,homeappliances,andotheritemsembeddedwithelectronics,software,sensors,andconnectivity,whichenablestheseobjectstoconnectandexchangedata.Forexample,smartstreetlightscanadjusttheirbrightnessbasedonthepresenceofpedestrians,savingsignificantamountsofenergy.Smarttrafficlightscanmonitortrafficflowinreal-timeandadjusttheirtimingtoreducecongestion,whichalsolowersvehicleemissions.However,thetransitiontoasmartcityisnotwithoutitscritics.Privacyconcernsareattheforefrontofthedebate.Themassiveamountofdatacollectedbysensorsandcamerasraisesquestionsaboutwhoownsthedataandhowitisused.Thereisafearthatconstantsurveillancecoulderodecivilliberties.Furthermore,thereisariskofa"digitaldivide,"wherelower-incomeneighborhoodsmightbeleftbehindintheimplementationoftheseadvancedtechnologies,exacerbatingexistingsocialinequalities.Toensurethatsmartcitiesserveallresidentsequitably,cityplannersmustprioritizetransparencyandinclusivity.Citizensshouldhaveasayinwhatdataiscollectedandhowitisutilized.Onlybyaddressingtheseethicalconcernscansmartcitiestrulyfulfilltheirpromiseofcreatingbetter,morelivableurbanenvironments.46.Whatistheprimarypurposeofasmartcity?A.Tocollectasmuchdataaspossible.B.Toreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroad.C.Toimprovelifequalityandreduceresourceconsumption.D.Toreplacetraditionalstreetlightswithsmartones.47.Howdosmarttrafficlightsreducevehicleemissions?A.Bycompletelybanningcarsfromthecitycenter.B.Byadjustingtheirtimingtoreducetrafficjams.C.Bydirectingcarstolonger,fasterroutes.D.Byturningoffduringthenight.48.Whatisthemainconcernofcriticsregardingsmartcities?A.Thehighcostofelectricity.B.Thepotentiallossofprivacy.C.Thelackoftechnologicaladvancement.D.Thedifficultyofinstallingsensors.49.Whatdoestheterm"digitaldivide"inparagraph3referto?A.Thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.B.Thephysicaldistancebetweendifferentsmartcityzones.C.Thetimeittakestoupgradecityinfrastructure.D.Thedifferencebetweenoldandnewtrafficlights.50.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforsmartcitydevelopment?A.Collectmoredatatoimproveservices.B.Focusprimarilyonwealthyneighborhoods.C.Ensuretransparencyandcitizeninvolvement.D.ReducetheuseofIoTdevices.Text3Volunteeringisoftenseenasaselflessactofgivingbacktothecommunity,butresearchincreasinglyshowsthatitprovidesprofoundbenefitstothevolunteersthemselves.Engaginginvolunteerworkcanimprovebothmentalandphysicalhealth,buildsocialconnections,andevenenhancecareerprospects.Fromapsychologicalperspective,volunteeringreducesstressandincreasespositiveemotions.Whenpeoplehelpothers,theirbrainsreleaseendorphins,creatingaphenomenonknownasthe"helper'shigh."Thisemotionalliftcanleadtolowerratesofdepressionandhigherlifesatisfaction.Physically,studieshaveshownthatindividualswhovolunteerregularlyhavelowerbloodpressureandalowermortalityrate,particularlyamongolderadults.Thesocialaspectofvolunteering—meetingnewpeople,buildingasupportnetwork,andfeelingasenseofbelonging—alsocontributessignificantlytooverallwell-being.Intheprofessionalrealm,volunteeringisavaluablewaytodevelopnewskillsandgainexperience.Foryoungprofessionalsorrecentgraduates,itoffersachancetotakeonleadershiprolesthatmightnotbeavailableintheirdayjobs.Italsodemonstratestopotentialemployersastrongworkethic,awillingnesstolearn,andacommitmenttothecommunity,makingcandidatesmoreattractiveinthecompetitivejobmarket.Despitetheseclearadvantages,manypeopleclaimtheysimplydonothavethetimetovolunteer.However,expertssuggestthatevenafewhoursamonthcanyieldsignificantbenefits.Thekeyistofindacausethatalignswithone'sinterestsandvalues,transformingvolunteeringfromanobligationintoanenjoyableandfulfillinghobby.51.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthe"helper'shigh"?A.Afeelingofdizzinessafterhardphysicallabor.B.Apsychologicalliftcausedbyreleasingendorphinswhenhelpingothers.C.Aphysicalillnessthatrequiresmedicalattention.D.Asenseofpridefromreceivinganaward.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofvolunteering?A.Lowerbloodpressure.B.Reduceddepression.C.Highersalaryatwork.D.Buildingsocialconnections.53.Howcanvolunteeringhelpone'scareer?A.Byprovidingadirectpathtoahigh-payingjob.B.Byallowingonetotakeonleadershiprolesandgainexperience.C.Byreplacingtheneedforformaleducation.D.Byhelpingoneavoiddifficulttasksattheirdayjob.54.Whatisthemainreasonpeopleavoidvolunteering,accordingtothetext?A.Lackofinterest.B.Fearofphysicallabor.C.Lackoftime.D.Notknowingwheretogo.55.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforthosewhowanttovolunteer?A.Todedicateatleast20hoursaweek.B.Tochooseacausethatmatchestheirinterestsandvalues.C.Tofocussolelyonprofessionalnetworking.D.Tovolunteeronlyinleadershippositions.PartBReadthefollowingtext.Fivesentenceshavebeenremoved.Choosethemostsuitablesentencetofilleachgap.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanoticeableshiftinconsumerbehaviortowardsminimalism.56._____Rather,theyfocusonlivingwithonlythethingstheytrulyneed,valuingexperiencesovermaterialpossessions.Thislifestyletrendhasgainedtractionforseveralreasons.57._____Theenvironmentalimpactofoverconsumptioniswell-documented,andmoreindividualsarechoosingtobuylesstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Fastfashion,forinstance,hasbeenheavilycriticizedforitswastefulproductionprocesses,promptingmanytoadoptcapsulewardrobesconsistingofafewversatile,high-qualityitems.Financialfreedomisanotherdrivingforce.58._____Bycuttingdownonunnecessarypurchases,minimalistscansavemoremoney,payoffdebt,andachievefinancialindependenceearlierinlife.Themoneysavedfromnotbuyingthelatestgadgetsortrendyclothescanbeinvestedineducation,travel,orstartingabusiness.Psychologically,minimalismoffersasenseofclarityandcalm.59._____Cluttercanbevisuallydistractingandmentallyexhausting.Aclean,organizedlivingspacecanleadtobetterfocusandreducedanxiety,fosteringamorepeacefulstateofmind.Finally,minimalismshiftsthefocusbacktopersonalgrowthandrelationships.60._____Whenpeoplespendlesstimeshoppingandmanagingtheirpossessions,theyhavemoretimetospendwithfamily,learnanewskill,orengageintheircommunity.A.Environmentalawarenessplaysasignificantroleinthisshift.B.Minimalistsdonotsimplythrowawayeverythingtheyown.C.Aclutteredenvironmentoftenleadstoaclutteredmind.D.Minimalismisnotjustaboutowningfewerthings;itisaboutmakingroomforwhattrulymatters.E.Themoderncultureofconsumerismoftenleadspeopleintodebtandfinancialstress.F.Manypeoplearetiredoftheendlesscycleofbuyinganddiscarding.G.Theyprefertorentahouseratherthanbuyone.SectionIVWritingPartAYouareplanningtoorganizeanEnglishCornereventatyourlocalcommunitycentertohelpresidentspracticespokenEnglish.Writeanemailtoyourfriend,John,whoisanativeEnglishspeaker,invitinghimtojoinasavolunteerfacilitator.Inyouremail,youshould:1.Explainthepurposeoftheevent;2.Statethetimeandlocation;3.Tellhimwhatheneedstodoasafacilitator.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBBelowisachartshowingthechangesinthewayspeopleinacertaincityreadoverthepastfiveyears.Lookatthechartandwriteanessayofabout120words.Inyouressay,youshould:1.Describethechartbriefly;2.Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthechanges;3.Giveabriefconclusion.(ChartDescription:2018:PaperBooks70%,E-books20%,Audiobooks10%2022:PaperBooks40%,E-books45%,Audiobooks15%)AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】A【解析】M:Youlookexhausted.Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?W:Ihavetofinishthisreportby3PM.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?男士说“Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?”，这是提出建议让她休息，故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】W:Theticketsare$15each.M:OK,I'lltakethree.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?每张票15美元，男士买三张，15×3=45美元，故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】M:Excuseme,wherecanIfindbooksonancienthistory?W:Theyareonthesecondfloor,rightnexttothecheckoutcounter.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?提到找书和checkoutcounter（结账台），说明在书店，故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】M:It'sboilinghottoday.Ican'tstandit.W:Iagree.Iwishitwouldraintocoolthingsdown.Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheweather?男士说boilinghot，女士同意，说明她认为天气太热，故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】W:Youmissedthemeetingthismorning.Whathappened?M:Therewasahugeaccidentonthehighway,andIwasstuckforanhour.Q:Whydidthemanfailtoattendthemeeting?男士说他在高速上堵车了一个小时，故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】M:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?W:I'mthinkingaboutgoinghikingiftheweatherisgood.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?男士问周末计划，女士回答去徒步，故选C。7.【答案】B【解析】M:Iboughtyouthisredscarfforyourbirthday.W:It'sbeautiful,butIalreadyhavethreeredscarves.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?女士说她已经有三条红围巾了，暗示她已经有很多同款了，故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】W:Doyoutakethesubwaytowork?M:No,Ipreferdriving,eventhoughthetrafficisbadsometimes.Q:Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?男士明确说preferdriving，故选C。9.【答案】A【解析】M:Thetrainleavesat7:45.Weneedtohurry.W:Westillhave30minutes.Let'sgrabacoffee.Q:Whattimeisitnow?火车7:45开，女士说还有30分钟，说明现在是7:15，故选A。10.【答案】A【解析】W:ProfessorSmith,Ididn'tquiteunderstandthetheoryyouexplainedinthelastclass.M:Let'sgooveritagainduringmyofficehours.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?女士称呼男士为Smith教授，提到课上的理论，说明是师生关系，故选A。Questions11-13【听力原文】M:Hi,Mary.ThisisTom.I'mcallingaboutthemarketingprojectwediscussedyesterday.I'verunintoafewproblemsandwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmeout.W:Hi,Tom.Sure,whatseemstobetheissue?M:I'mhavingtroublefindingthedemographicdataweneed.Couldyousendmethelinksyoumentioned?W:Absolutely.ButI'llneedtolookthemuponmycomputer.CanIsendyouanemailwiththeinformationthisafternoon?M:Thatwouldbegreat.Also,doyouthinkweshouldmeettodiscussthepresentationbeforeWednesday?W:Goodidea.HowaboutTuesdayafternoon?Wecanreviewtheslidestogether.M:Tuesdayafternoonworksforme.Let'ssay2PMintheconferenceroom.W:Soundsgood.Seeyouthen.11.【答案】B【解析】男士说他遇到了一些问题，想寻求帮助，故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】女士说“I'llneedtolookthemuponmycomputer.CanIsendyouanemail...”，说明她让男士等她发邮件，故选A。13.【答案】B【解析】两人约定在周二下午见面，故选B。Questions14-16【听力原文】Withtherapiddevelopmentofmoderncities,urbantransportationhasbecomeamajorissue.Trafficcongestionandairpollutionareproblemsthatmanycitydwellersfacedaily.Inrecentyears,electricvehicles,orEVs,haveemergedasapromisingsolution.Unliketraditionalgas-poweredcars,EVsproducezerotailpipeemissions,whichsignificantlyreducesairpollutionindenselypopulatedareas.Moreover,theyaremuchquieter,contributingtolessnoisepollution.Thebiggestadvantage,however,istheirenergyefficiency.Electricmotorsconvertamuchhigherpercentageofelectricalenergyintopoweredmovementcomparedtogasengines.Lookingtothefuture,whileEVsarebecomingmorepopular,therearestillchallengestoovercome.Batterytechnologystillneedstoimprovetoallowforlongerdrivingrangesandfasterchargingtimes.Butwithcontinuousinvestmentfrombothgovernmentsandprivatesectors,thefutureofelectricvehicleslooksincrediblybright.14.【答案】A【解析】独白开头提到urbantransportation，并引出电动汽车作为解决城市交通问题的方案，主旨是城市交通与电动车的兴起，故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】文中明确提到EVsproducezerotailpipeemissions,whichsignificantlyreducesairpollution，最大优势是减少空气污染，故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】文章结尾提到Batterytechnologystillneedstoimprove，说明电池技术需要改进，故选B。Questions17-20【听力原文】W:I'msogladtheholidaysarecomingup.Ireallyneedabreak.Haveyouthoughtaboutwhereweshouldgo?M:Iwasthinkingmaybewecouldgotoamountaincabinthisyear.Itwouldbenicetogetawayfromthecitynoise.W:Amountaincabin?Thatsoundswonderful.Howlongdoyouplantostay?M:Iwasthinkingfivedays.WecouldleaveonSaturdaymorningandcomebackonWednesdayevening.W:Perfect.Duringtheday,Ijustwanttositbythefireplace,relax,andreadmynovels.Idon'twanttodoanystrenuousactivities.M:That'sfinebyme.Imightgoforafewshorthikes,butmostlyI'lljustrelaxtoo.I'llchecktheweatherforecastonlinetonightsoweknowwhattopack.W:Goodidea.Letmeknowwhatitsays,andI'llstartpackingtomorrow.17.【答案】B【解析】男士提到gotoamountaincabin，故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】男士说Iwasthinkingfivedays，故选B。19.【答案】C【解析】女士说Ijustwanttositbythefireplace,relax,andreadmynovels，故选C。20.【答案】C【解析】男士说I'llchecktheweatherforecastonlinetonight，故选C。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。AI不再是科幻小说中的“概念”，concept符合语境。plot情节，theme主题，character角色。22.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。AI已成为我们生活中的现实，reality对应前面的sciencefiction。23.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。推荐算法是复杂的，complex符合语境。24.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。AI的广泛采用/应用，adoption意为采纳、采用。25.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。AI能极大提高效率，efficiency效率，符合后文“秒级处理数据”的语境。26.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型，意为花费某人时间做某事。27.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。AI在医疗领域用于诊断疾病，diagnose诊断。28.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。个性化学习体验，personalize个性化。29.【答案】B【解析】考查副词。帮助学生更有效地学习，effectively有效地。30.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。AI的兴起引发了严重的问题，questions问题。31.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。随着机器变得更聪明，smarter更智能。32.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。人类工人将被取代，replaced取代。33.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。基础数据录入工作，dataentry数据录入。34.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。新工作将被创造出来，created创造。35.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。存在一种风险，risk风险。36.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。使大量劳动力失业，unemployed失业的。37.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。这会加剧社会动荡，socialunrest社会动荡。38.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。AI应用引发的伦理问题，application应用。39.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。AI系统是否会反映出人类偏见，reflect反映。40.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。需要仔细考虑，careful仔细的。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.【答案】B【解析】主旨题。文章第一段介绍了城市农业的兴起，第二段讲环境益处，第三段讲经济益处，第四段讲面临的挑战。B选项“城市农业尽管面临一些挑战，但具有环境和经济效益”最全面。42.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第二段“Urbanfarms...arelocatedexactlywheretheconsumersare,drasticallyreducingthe'foodmiles'”可知，城市农场位于消费者所在地，大大减少了食物运输里程，故选C。43.【答案】C【解析】词义题。mitigate意为“减轻、缓解”。屋顶花园可以吸收雨水，减轻城市排水系统的负担，并帮助缓解城市热岛效应。reduce“减少”最接近。44.【答案】B【解析】推断题。根据第三段“providefreshproducetoneighborhoodsthatlackaccesstoaffordable,nutritiousfood,oftenreferredtoas'fooddeserts'”可知，食物沙漠是指缺乏可负担、有营养食物的城市社区，故选B。45.【答案】D【解析】推断题。根据公式Y=，分子越大或分母越小，Y越大。增加植物密度（increasePText246.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第一段提到“Theoverarchinggoalistoimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizensthroughsmarttechnology”，并提到减少资源消耗，故选C。47.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第二段提到“Smarttrafficlightscanmonitortrafficflowinreal-timeandadjusttheirtimingtoreducecongestion,whichalsolowersvehicleemissions”，即通过调整红绿灯时间来减少拥堵，从而降低排放，故选B。48.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第三段提到“Privacyconcernsareattheforefrontofthedebate”，说明批评者主要关注隐私问题，故选B。49.【答案】A【解析】词义题。第三段提到“lower-incomeneighborhoodsmightbeleftbehindintheimplementationoftheseadvancedtechnologies”，说明数字鸿沟指的是有技术和没有技术的人群之间的差距，故选A。50.【答案】C【解析】细节题。最后一段提到“Toensurethatsmartcitiesserveallresidentsequitably,cityplannersmustprioritizetransparencyandin