2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(辽宁辽阳)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(辽宁辽阳)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreakfromstudying.B.Gotothelibrarywithhim.C.Focusonherfinalexams.D.Stopworryingaboutthetest.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabank.C.Atapostoffice.D.Atahotel.3.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itistoostrict.B.Itwillbeeffective.C.Itneedsfurtherrevision.D.Itisunfairtostudents.4.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Tocancelanappointment.D.Todiscussaproject.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$25.C.$40.D.$50.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedthereport.B.Sheneedsmoretimetocompletethereport.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtowritethereport.D.Shewillhelpthemanwithhisreport.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ajobinterview.B.Atravelplan.C.Abusinessmeeting.D.Anewproduct.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.D.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Havehiscomputerrepaired.C.Borrowthewoman'scomputer.D.Restarthiscomputer.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheweathertomorrow?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillrainheavily.C.Itwillbecloudy.D.Itwillbewindy.PartBYouwillhearfourlongdialoguesormonologues.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedfivequestions.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutanenvironmentalproject.11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprojectmentionedbytheman?A.Tocleanupthelocalriver.B.Toplanttreesinthecommunity.C.Toreduceplasticwasteinthecity.D.Topromoterenewableenergy.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprojectatfirst?A.Shethinksitwillcosttoomuch.B.Sheisenthusiasticandwantstohelp.C.Shedoubtsitseffectiveness.D.Shethinksitisawasteoftime.13.Whatspecifictaskdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Designaposter.B.Distributeflyers.C.Organizeafundraisingevent.D.Contactthelocalgovernment.14.Whenwilltheprojectofficiallystart?A.Nextweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Nextmonth.D.Nextsemester.15.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeoftheproject?A.Raising$5,000.B.Getting100volunteers.C.Collecting500kilogramsofwaste.D.Planting1,000trees.Questions16-20arebasedonamonologueaboutthehistoryofcommunication.16.Whatwastheprimarymethodoflong-distancecommunicationbeforethe19thcentury?A.Telegraph.B.Letters.C.Telephone.D.Radio.17.Whoinventedthetelegraph?A.AlexanderGrahamBell.B.GuglielmoMarconi.C.SamuelMorse.D.ThomasEdison.18.Whatwasthemajoradvantageofthetelephoneoverthetelegraph?A.Itwascheaper.B.Itallowedinstantvoicecommunication.C.Itcouldbeusedwirelessly.D.Itwaseasiertooperate.19.Howdidtheinternetchangecommunicationaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itmadecommunicationslowerbutmoreaccurate.B.Iteliminatedtheneedforphysicalmail.C.Itallowedforglobal,instantaneous,andmultimediacommunication.D.Itreplacedalltraditionalcommunicationmethods.20.Whatdoesthespeakerpredictforthefutureofcommunication?A.Telepathywillbecomecommon.B.Deviceswillbeimplantedinbrains.C.Virtualrealitywillplayamajorrole.D.Traditionalwritingwilldisappearcompletely.Questions21-25arebasedonaconversationaboutabusinessstartup.21.Whatistheman'sstartupfocusedon?A.Educationalsoftware.B.Healthmonitoringdevices.C.Financialplanningapps.D.Sustainablepackaging.22.Howdidthemangettheideaforhisstartup?A.Fromhiscollegeprofessor.B.Fromapersonalexperience.C.Fromamarketresearchreport.D.Fromafriend'ssuggestion.23.Whatisthebiggestchallengethemanisfacingrightnow?A.Lackoftechnicalskills.B.Findinginvestors.C.Strongcompetition.D.Legalissues.24.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Investmoneyinhiscompany.B.Introducehimtoaventurecapitalist.C.Helphimwriteabusinessplan.D.Joinhisteamasaco-founder.25.Whatistheprofitmargincalculationthemanmentions?A.TheformulaheusesisProfB.TheformulaheusesisProfC.TheformulaheusesisProfD.TheformulaheusesisProfQuestions26-30arebasedonalectureaboutsleeppatterns.26.Accordingtothelecture,howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsgenerallyneed?A.5-6hours.B.7-8hours.C.9-10hours.D.10-12hours.27.WhathappensduringREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep?A.Thebodyrepairsmuscles.B.Thebrainprocessesandconsolidatesmemories.C.Theheartrateslowsdownsignificantly.D.Thebodytemperaturedropstoitslowestpoint.28.Whatisacommonconsequenceofsleepdeprivationmentionedbythespeaker?A.Improvedmemory.B.Increasedappetite.C.Decreasedbloodpressure.D.Enhancedimmunesystem.29.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveforimprovingsleepquality?A.Drinkcoffeebeforebed.B.Exercisevigorouslyrightbeforesleep.C.Maintainaconsistentsleepschedule.D.Useelectronicdevicesinbed.30.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Thehistoryofsleepresearch.B.Theimpactofdietonsleep.C.Theimportanceofsleepanditsmechanisms.D.Howtocureinsomnia.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoices.Thedigitalagehasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andinteract.However,thisrapidtechnologicaladvancementhasbroughtaboutaphenomenonknownas"digitalfatigue."Manyindividualsfindthemselves31bytheconstantinfluxofemails,socialmedianotifications,andinstantmessages.This32ofbeingalways"on"canleadtosignificantmentalandphysicalhealthissues,includinganxiety,depression,andsleepdisturbances.Psychologistssuggestthatthehumanbrainisnot33forprocessingsuchamassivevolumeofinformationcontinuously.Theconstant34ofattentionrequiredtoswitchbetweendifferentdigitaltasks35ourcognitiveresources.Studiesindicatethatheavymultitaskersactuallyperformworseoncognitiveteststhanthosewhofocusononetask36.Tocombatdigitalfatigue,expertsrecommendpracticing"digitaldetox"periods.Thisinvolvessetting37specifictimesduringthedaywhendigitaldevicesare38off.Duringtheseperiods,individualsareencouragedto39inactivitiesthatdonotinvolvescreens,suchasreadingaphysicalbook,goingforawalk,orsimply40withfriendsandfamilyface-to-face.Moreover,itisessentialto41abalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.42socialmediaplatformsareexcellenttoolsforstayingintouch,theyshouldnot43face-to-faceinteractions.Real-worldconnectionsprovideemotionaldepththat44interactionsoftenlack.Whenweconverse45person,wepickuponnon-verbal46likebodylanguageandtoneofvoice,whicharecrucialforbuilding47andunderstanding.Intheworkplace,companiesarebeginningtorecognizethe48ofdigitalfatigue.Someprogressiveorganizationshaveimplementedpolicies49"righttodisconnect,"allowingemployeestoignorework-relatedcommunicationsoutsideofworkinghourswithout50.Thisnotonlyimprovesemployeewell-beingbutalsoboostslong-termproductivityandcreativity.31.A.overwhelmedB.excitedC.fascinatedD.bored32.A.stateB.senseC.feelingD.notion33.A.designedB.meantC.createdD.evolved34.A.divisionB.shiftC.focusD.distraction35.A.enrichesB.depletesC.restoresD.stimulates36.A.atatimeB.attimesC.timeandagainD.ontime37.A.asideB.upC.offD.out38.A.takenB.setC.switchedD.put39.A.involveB.participateC.engageD.absorb40.A.chattingB.workingC.dealingD.meeting41.A.strikeB.hitC.beatD.strikeout42.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Because43.A.replaceB.displaceC.substituteD.compensate44.A.digitalB.physicalC.verbalD.social45.A.atB.inC.onD.by46.A.signsB.cuesC.hintsD.marks47.A.empathyB.sympathyC.apathyD.empathy48.A.signsB.impactsC.symptomsD.causes49.A.callingB.namingC.dubbedD.said50.A.fearB.hesitationC.penaltyD.regretSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingthecorrectoption.Text1Urbanfarming,thepracticeofgrowingfoodwithinoraroundcities,isgainingpopularityworldwide.Onceseenasanichehobby,ithastransformedintoasignificantmovementaimedataddressingurbanfoodsecurity,reducingenvironmentalfootprints,andfosteringcommunityspirit.Rooftopgardens,verticalfarms,andcommunityplotsaretransformingconcretejunglesintogreenspaces.Proponentsofurbanfarmingarguethatitreducesthedistancefoodtravelsfromfarmtoplate,therebycuttingdownoncarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportation.Furthermore,urbanfarmsoftenutilizeorganicmethods,avoidingharmfulpesticidesandherbicides,whichcontributestohealthierlocalecosystems.However,urbanfarmingisnotwithoutitschallenges.Spaceisapremiumincities,andsecuringlandforagriculturalusecanbedifficultandexpensive.Soilcontaminationisanothermajorconcern,asurbansoiloftencontainsheavymetalsandpollutantsfromindustrialactivities.Tomitigatethis,manyurbanfarmersresorttohydroponicsorraisedbedswithimportedcleansoil.Despitethesehurdles,thesocialbenefitsareundeniable.Communitygardensserveasgatheringplaceswhereresidentsfromdiversebackgroundscanconnect,shareknowledge,andworktowardsacommongoal.Theyalsoprovideeducationalopportunitiesforchildrentolearnaboutnatureandwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Ascitiescontinuetoexpand,integratingagricultureintourbanplanningmaybecomenotjustanoption,butanecessityforsustainableliving.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Urbanfarmingisanichehobbywithnorealbenefits.B.Urbanfarminghasenvironmentalbenefitsbutlackssocialvalue.C.Urbanfarmingisagrowingmovementwithbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.Urbanfarmingisimpossibleduetospacelimitationsincities.52.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesurbanfarminghelptheenvironment?A.Byincreasingtheuseofpesticides.B.Byreducingthedistancefoodtravels.C.Bycreatingmoreindustrialspaces.D.Bycontaminatingurbansoil.53.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofurbanfarmingmentionedinthetext?A.Lackofsunlightincities.B.Shortageofwatersupply.C.Soilcontamination.D.Highcostofseeds.54.Howdourbanfarmersdealwithsoilcontamination?A.Byusingmorepesticides.B.Byabandoningthefarmingproject.C.Byusinghydroponicsorimportedcleansoil.D.Byplantingonlycertaintypesofcrops.55.Whatisthesocialbenefitofcommunitygardens?A.Theyprovidecheaplaborforcityprojects.B.Theyallowresidentstoconnectandshareknowledge.C.Theyincreasethepropertyvalueofnearbyhomes.D.Theykeepchildrenoutoftrouble.Text2Theconceptofafour-dayworkweekhasbeengainingtractiongloballyascompanieslookforwaystoimproveemployeewell-beingwithoutsacrificingproductivity.Themostcommonmodelisthe"100-80-100"model,whereemployeesreceive100%oftheirpayfor80%oftheirtime,providedtheymaintain100%oftheirproductivity.Arecentglobaltrialinvolvingdozensofcompaniesacrossvariousindustriesyieldedoverwhelminglypositiveresults.Ofthe61companiesthatparticipated,56decidedtocontinueorpermanentlyadoptthefour-dayweek.Notonlydidemployeesreportlowerstresslevelsandbetterwork-lifebalance,butcompanyrevenueactuallyrosebyanaverageof8%duringthetrialperiod.Furthermore,absenteeismdroppedsignificantly,andemployeeturnoverdecreased.Criticsofthefour-dayworkweekarguethatitmaynotbesuitableforallindustries.Forinstance,customer-facingrolesorbusinessesthatrequire24/7coveragemightstruggletomaintainadequatestaffinglevels.Additionally,someexpertswarnthattheincreasedworkloadperdaytomakeupforthelosthourscouldleadtoburnoutratherthanalleviatingit.Despitetheseconcerns,thesuccessofrecenttrialshaspromptedseveralgovernments,includingthoseintheUKandpartsofEurope,toconsiderpoliciesthatincentivizeshorterworkweeks.Proponentsbelievethatshiftingawayfromthetraditionalfive-daymodel,whichoriginatedduringtheIndustrialRevolution,isanecessarysteptowardsamodern,healthier,andmoreefficienteconomy.56.Whatdoesthe"100-80-100"modelmean?A.Employeeswork100hoursfor80%payand100%benefits.B.Employeesgetfullpayforworkingfewerhours,maintainingfullproductivity.C.Employeeswork80%ofthetimefor80%payand100%productivity.D.Employeesget80%payfor100%timeand80%productivity.57.Whatwastheoutcomeoftherecentglobaltrialofthefour-dayworkweek?A.Mostcompaniesabandonedtheidea.B.Revenuedroppedsignificantly.C.Mostcompaniesdecidedtocontinueoradoptit.D.Employeestresslevelsincreased.58.Whyarecriticsworriedaboutthefour-dayworkweek?A.Itmightincreasecompanycosts.B.Itmaynotworkforallindustries.C.Itwillreduceoverallproductivity.D.Itisunpopularamongemployees.59.Whatpotentialnegativeeffectofthefour-dayworkweekismentioned?A.Loweremployeesatisfaction.B.Decreasedcompanyrevenue.C.Burnoutfromincreaseddailyworkload.D.Higherabsenteeism.60.Wheredidthetraditionalfive-dayworkweekoriginate?A.IntheDigitalAge.B.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution.C.Inancientagriculturalsocieties.D.DuringtheRenaissance.Text3Deep-seamining,theprocessofretrievingmineraldepositsfromtheoceanfloor,hasbecomeatopicofintensedebate.Asthedemandforrareearthmetalsusedinbatteriesandelectronicssurges,miningcompaniesareeyeingtheseabedasavast,untappedresource.Thesedeep-seadepositscontainmetalslikecobalt,nickel,andmanganese,whichareessentialformanufacturingelectricvehiclesandsmartphones.Supportersofdeep-seaminingarguethatitcouldreducetheenvironmentaldamagecausedbyterrestrialmining.Extractingmineralsfromtheoceanfloor,theyclaim,wouldavoidthedeforestationandhabitatdestructionassociatedwithtraditionalminesonland.Moreover,theyarguethattheconcentrationofmetalsinseabednodulesisoftenhigher,requiringlessprocessing.However,marinebiologistsandenvironmentalistsareraisingurgentalarmsaboutthepotentialecologicalcatastrophe.ThedeepoceanisoneoftheleastexploredecosystemsonEarth,andthefullimpactofminingislargelyunknown.Theprocessinvolvesusingmassiveroboticmachinestoscoopupsediment,whichcreateslargeunderwaterplumesofsedimentthatcanchokefilter-feedingmarinelife.Additionally,noiseandlightpollutionfromthemachinerycoulddisruptdeep-seaspeciesthathaveevolvedinadark,silentenvironment.TheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)iscurrentlydraftingregulationsfordeep-seaminingininternationalwaters.Manyenvironmentalgroupsarecallingforamoratorium,oracompleteban,untilmorecomprehensivescientificstudiescanbeconductedtounderstandthelong-termeffectsonmarineecosystems.Theyarguethatweshouldnotsacrificethedeepoceantosolveaproblemcreatedonland.61.Whyistheregrowinginterestindeep-seamining?A.Theoceanflooriseasiertoaccessthanland.B.Terrestrialminingisnolongerprofitable.C.Thereisarisingdemandforrareearthmetals.D.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlyalternative.62.Whatmineralsarementionedasbeingfoundontheseabed?A.Goldandsilver.B.Cobalt,nickel,andmanganese.C.Ironandcopper.D.Coalandoil.63.Whatisoneargumentinfavorofdeep-seamining?A.Itcreateslessnoisepollution.B.Itischeaperthanterrestrialmining.C.Itavoidsdeforestationandhabitatdestructiononland.D.Ithasnoenvironmentalimpact.64.Whatisamajorconcernofmarinebiologistsregardingdeep-seamining?A.Itwillcauseoverfishing.B.Thefullimpactontheunknownecosystemisnotunderstood.C.Itwillpollutethesurfacewater.D.Itwillaffecttheglobalclimate.65.Whatareenvironmentalgroupsdemanding?A.Immediateexploitationofseabedresources.B.Moreinvestmentindeep-seatechnology.C.Amoratoriumuntilmorestudiesareconducted.D.Strictertaxesonterrestrialmining.PartBReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistbelow.ListofHeadings:i.Thephysicalsymptomsofstressii.Definingthemodernconceptofmindfulnessiii.Howmindfulnessaffectsthebrainiv.Integratingmindfulnessintodailyroutinesv.Theoriginsofmindfulnesspracticesvi.Corporateadoptionofmindfulnessvii.CommonmisconceptionsaboutmindfulnessText466.Mindfulness,atitscore,isthepracticeofpurposelyfocusingyourattentiononthepresentmoment—andacceptingitwithoutjudgment.Itisnotaboutemptyingthemind,butratheraboutobservingthoughtsandfeelingsfromadistancewithoutgettingcaughtupinthem.Inrecentyears,thisancientpracticehasbeenheavilyresearchedinthefieldofpsychology.67.Neuroimagingstudieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanphysicallychangethebrain.Specifically,itincreasesthedensityofgraymatterinthehippocampus,aregioncrucialforlearningandmemory.Atthesametime,ittendstodecreasethesizeandactivityoftheamygdala,thebrain's"fightorflight"center,whichisresponsibleforfearandstressresponses.68.Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatmindfulnessisareligiouspracticeorrequiressittinginalotuspositionforhours.Inreality,itisasecular,scientifically-backedmentalexercise.Furthermore,itdoesnotrequireanyspecialequipmentoraperfectlyquietenvironment;itcanbepracticedanywhere,eveninthemiddleofabusyoffice.69.Tostartpracticing,onedoesnotneedtoattendanexpensiveretreat.Simpledailyroutinescanbetransformedintomindfulnessexercises.Forexample,mindfuleatinginvolvespayingfullattentiontothetaste,texture,andsmelloffood.Evenadailywalkcanbecomeamindfulpracticebyfocusingonthesensationofthefeettouchingthegroundandtherhythmofthebreath.70.Recognizingthebenefits,manyFortune500companieshaveintroducedmindfulnessprogramsintheworkplace.CompanieslikeGoogleandAppleoffermindfulnesscoursestotheiremployees,reportingsignificantdecreasesinstresslevels,improvedfocus,andhigherjobsatisfaction.Thiscorporatetrendhighlightsthepracticalvalueofmentalwell-beinginhigh-pressureprofessionalenvironments.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhaverecentlyreturnedfromatripandrealizedyouleftavaluableiteminthehotelroom.Writeanemailtothehotelmanager.Inyouremail,youshould:1.Describetheitemyoulost.2.Explainwhereyouthinkyouleftit.3.Askthemanagertohelpyoufinditandarrangeforitsreturn.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethatartificialintelligence(AI)willeventuallyreplacehumanworkersinmostindustries,whileothersarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.参考答案及解析SectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士提到担心即将到来的考试，男士建议她休息一下，说明男士建议女士停止学习休息一会儿。2.【答案】B【解析】对话中提到开户、存款和利率等词汇，可以推断对话发生在银行。3.【答案】B【解析】男士认为新政策虽然严格，但长远来看会非常有效，因此他支持该政策。4.【答案】C【解析】女士打电话是因为突发紧急会议，无法按时赴约，因此打电话是为了取消预约。5.【答案】C【解析】女士购买两张门票，每张原价25美元，享有折扣但最终女士需要支付40美元，推断为购买两张共40美元。6.【答案】B【解析】女士说她还需要几天时间来完成报告，说明她需要更多时间。7.【答案】A【解析】对话中双方讨论了着装要求、公司文化和面试官的问题，主要话题是工作面试。8.【答案】C【解析】男士问女士项目进度如何，女士回答需要提交报告给经理，两人讨论工作进度，属于同事关系。9.【答案】B【解析】电脑死机且无法重启，女士建议男士去找专业的维修店，男士表示同意。10.【答案】A【解析】天气预报说明天云层会散去，阳光明媚，适合户外活动。11.【答案】C【解析】对话开头男士提到项目的首要目的是减少城市塑料垃圾。12.【答案】B【解析】女士一开始表示这是一个很好的主意，并询问如何加入，说明她充满热情并愿意帮忙。13.【答案】A【解析】男士提到需要有人设计宣传海报，女士擅长绘画，男士因此请求她设计海报。14.【答案】B【解析】男士明确表示项目将在两周后的周末正式启动。15.【答案】C【解析】男士提到项目的预期成果是收集并回收500公斤的社区塑料垃圾。16.【答案】B【解析】独白中提到在19世纪电报发明之前，长距离交流主要依靠信件。17.【答案】C【解析】独白明确提到SamuelMorse发明了电报。18.【答案】B【解析】电话相比电报的最大优势是能够进行即时的语音交流，而电报只能传递代码。19.【答案】C【解析】互联网使全球化、即时且多媒体的交流成为可能。20.【答案】C【解析】演讲者预测虚拟现实将在未来的交流中扮演重要角色。21.【答案】B【解析】男士提到他的初创公司专注于健康监测设备的研发。22.【答案】B【解析】男士说他是因为祖父的健康问题才有了这个创业的想法。23.【答案】B【解析】男士提到目前最大的挑战是寻找愿意投资的天使投资人或风险投资家。24.【答案】B【解析】女士提出可以将男士介绍给一位她认识的风险投资家。25.【答案】A【解析】男士计算利润率的公式为Pr26.【答案】B【解析】讲座提到成年人通常需要7到8小时的睡眠来维持健康。27.【答案】B【解析】REM（快速眼动）睡眠阶段，大脑主要处理和巩固记忆。28.【答案】B【解析】睡眠不足会导致食欲增加，因为饥饿荷尔蒙会分泌增多。29.【答案】C【解析】专家建议保持一致的睡眠时间表来提高睡眠质量。30.【答案】C【解析】整个讲座围绕睡眠的重要性及其运作机制展开。SectionIIUseofEnglish31.【答案】A【解析】overwhelmed意为“被压垮的，不知所措的”。句意：许多人发现自己被源源不断的邮件、社交媒体通知和即时消息压得喘不过气来。excited（兴奋的）、fascinated（着迷的）、bored（无聊的）均不符合语境。32.【答案】C【解析】feeling意为“感觉”。这种总是“在线”的感觉会导致身心健康问题。state（状态）、sense（感官/意识）、notion（观念）不如feeling贴切。33.【答案】D【解析】evolved意为“进化”。句意：心理学家指出，人类的大脑并未进化出持续处理如此庞大信息量的能力。designed（设计）虽然可选，但evolved在生物学和心理学语境中更为地道。34.【答案】A【解析】divisionofattention意为“注意力分散”。在不同数字任务间切换所需的持续注意力分散会消耗认知资源。35.【答案】B【解析】depletes意为“耗尽”。这种注意力分散会“耗尽”我们的认知资源。36.【答案】A【解析】atatime意为“每次，一次”。句意：研究表明，重度多任务处理者在认知测试中的表现比一次只专注于一项任务的人更差。37.【答案】A【解析】setaside意为“留出，拨出”。这包括每天留出特定时间，在此期间关闭数字设备。38.【答案】C【解析】switchedoff意为“关闭”。关闭电子设备。39.【答案】C【解析】engagein意为“参与，从事”。鼓励人们参与不涉及屏幕的活动。participate通常接in，但不如engage常用于此处语境；involve通常用beinvolvedin。40.【答案】A【解析】chattingwith意为“与...聊天”。简单地与朋友和家人面对面聊天。41.【答案】A【解析】strikeabalance意为“取得平衡”。在在线和离线生活之间取得平衡是至关重要的固定搭配。42.【答案】A【解析】Although引导让步状语从句。尽管社交媒体是保持联系的绝佳工具，但它们不应取代面对面的互动。43.【答案】B【解析】displace意为“取代，替代”。社交媒体不应取代面对面交流。replace也可，但displace更强调被迫移位或取代，符合语境；substitute通常搭配for。44.【答案】A【解析】digitalinteractions意为“数字互动”。现实世界的联系提供了数字互动通常缺乏的情感深度。45.【答案】B【解析】inperson意为“亲自，面对面”。当我们面对面交谈时。46.【答案】B【解析】cues意为“线索，提示”。非语言提示，如肢体语言和语调。cues在心理学和交流学中常指行为或情感线索。47.【答案】A【解析】empathy意为“共情，同理心”。这些非语言提示对于建立共情和理解至关重要。sympathy（同情）程度略浅，apathy（冷漠）意思相反。48.【答案】B【解析】impacts意为“影响”。一些进步的组织已经实施政策，认识到数字疲劳的影响。49.【答案】C【解析】dubbed意为“被称为，被戏称为”。被称为“断联权”的政策。calling和naming语法上不适用此处过去分词作后置定语表被动。50.【答案】C【解析】penalty意为“惩罚，处罚”。允许员工在非工作时间忽略工作相关沟通而不受惩罚。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartA51.【答案】C【解析】主旨题。文章首段引出城市农业的话题，第二段讲环境益处，第三段讲面临的挑战，第四段讲社会效益及未来展望。因此C项（城市农业是一个不断发展的运动，既有益处也有挑战）最能概括全文。52.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据第二段第二句“...reducesthedistancefoodtravelsfromfarmtoplate,therebycuttingdownoncarbonemissions...”可知，减少食物的运输距离有助于环保。53.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第三段第三句“Soilcontaminationisanothermajorconcern...”可知，土壤污染是城市农业面临的主要挑战之一。54.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第三段最后一句“Tomitigatethis,manyurbanfarmersresorttohydroponicsorraisedbedswithimportedcleansoil.”可知，农民通过使用水培法或进口干净土壤的高架床来解决土壤污染问题。55.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据最后段第二句“Communitygardensserveasgatheringplaceswhereresidentsfromdiversebackgroundscanconnect,shareknowledge...”可知，社区花园的社会效益在于让居民联系和分享知识。56.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据第二段第一句中对“100-80-100”模型的解释：“employeesreceive100%oftheirpayfor80%oftheirtime,providedtheymaintain100%oftheirproductivity”可知，员工拿全薪，工作80%的时间，保持100%的生产力。57.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第二段第二、三句“Ofthe61companiesthatparticipated,56decidedtocontinueorpermanentlyadoptthefour-dayweek.”可知，大多数公司决定继续或永久采用四天工作制。58.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据第三段第一句“Critics...arguethatitmaynotbesuitableforallindustries.”可知，批评者担心四天工作制并不适合所有行业。59.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第三段最后一句“...theincreasedworkloadperdaytomakeupforthelosthourscouldleadtoburnout...”可知，为了弥补失去的时间而增加的每日工作量可能会导致职业倦怠。60.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据最后段“...shiftingawayfromthetraditionalfive-daymodel,whichoriginatedduringtheIndustrialRevolution...”可知，传统的五天工作制起源于工业革命时期。61.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第一段第二句“Asthedemandforrareearthmetals...surges,miningcompaniesareeyeingtheseabed...”可知，对稀土金属的需求增加是深海采矿受关注的原因。62.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据第一段最后一句“Thesedeep-seadepositscontainmetalslikecobalt,nickel,andmanganese...”可知，海底包含钴、镍和锰。63.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第二段第二句“Extractingmineralsfromtheoceanfloor...wouldavoidthedeforestationandhabi