立秋主题-词块语块知识（测试版+答案）

立秋节气（StartofAutumn）英语知识（测试版含答案）一、词汇短语默写v.逐渐消退；减弱 n./v.收获crispadj. v.逗留；迟迟不散gradualadj. transitionn.v.消退；退去 mellowadj.nourishv. v.缓解；减轻moderateadj. subtleadj.n.干燥；秋燥 v.恢复秋风 bidfarewelltosummerthelingeringsummerheat 感受时节更迭饮食有度 秋凉静养二、句子翻译1.随着秋雨一场场落下，炎热的天气会慢慢褪去。2.Theheatwon’tdisappearcompletelyrightafterthearrivaloftheStartofAutumn.3.懂得跟着季节调养，一年四季都会少生病。三、语法填空Liqiu:TheStartofAutumnLiqiu,theStartofAutumn,isthe13thofChina’s24solartermsandthefirstsolartermofautumn.ItfallsaroundAugust7th,8th,or9theachyear1thesunreaches135°celestiallongitude.TogetherwiththeStartofSpring,SummerandWinter,itbelongs2the“FourBeginnings”ofthesolartermsystem,rootedinancientastronomicalandagriculturalwisdom.ItisvitaltodistinguishtheStartofAutumnfrommeteorologicalautumn.Afterthisterm,thelingeringhotspell3(name)“thelingeringsummerheat”usuallylastsforweeks,withhotdaysandcoolnights.Asanoldfolksayinggoes,everyautumnrainserves4(bring)agradualdropintemperature.Temperaturesdeclinelittlebylittleaftershowers.Ancientclassicsrecorditsthreephenologicalsignstomarktheshiftofseasons:coolbreezescomefirst,whitedewformsatdawn,andcoldcicadasstarttosingtosignalthefadingsummerheat.ThesedelicatenaturalshiftsobservedattheStartofAutumnarefarmorethansimpleseasonalphenomena.ForancientChinesepeople,suchvisiblechangesactedasclearnaturalsignalstoarrangefarmwork5(reasonable),andtheyformedacompletesetofproductionexperiencebasedontheseregularnaturalrhythms.Agriculturally,theStartofAutumnsignalsthe6(approach)harvest.Earlyriceturnsripewhilelatericeentersacrucialgrowthstage.Farmersaddfertilizertocropsanddrygrainsoutdoors,afolkcustompopularinsouthernmountainousvillages.Thisseasonalturningpointhaslongguidedallfarming7(arrange)forChinesevillagers.VariousfolktraditionsaccompanytheStartofAutumn.Themostwell-knowncustomis“puttingonweightinautumn”.Summerheatoften8(ruin)people’sappetiteandcausesweightloss,sofamiliescookmeat,stewsanddumplingstoreplenishnutrition.Anothercustomcalled“BitingAutumn”referstoeatingmelonsandfreshfruitstosaygoodbyetosummerheat.Inancientdynasties,royalceremonies9(hold)towelcomeautumnandoffersacrificestotheharvestgods,showingitsgreatimportance.Culturally,theStartofAutumnrepresentstheshiftfromvigorousyangtogentleyinenergy.Peopleareadvisedtoadjusttheirdietsandkeepcalmtoadapttodryautumnweather.As10essentialpartofChina’sintangibleculturalheritage,thesolartermreflectsChinesepeople’slong-standingphilosophyoflivinginharmonywithnature.

【立秋节气高考英语素材练习答案】一、词汇短语默写fadev.逐渐消退；减弱 harvestn./v.收获crispadj.清爽宜人的 lingerv.逗留；迟迟不散gradualadj.逐步的 transitionn.过渡；转变recedev.消退；退去 mellowadj.温润的；成熟的nourishv.滋养；调养 easev.缓解；减轻moderateadj.温和的；适度的 subtleadj.微妙的drynessn.干燥；秋燥 restorev.恢复autumnbreeze秋风 bidfarewelltosummer告别盛夏thelingeringsummerheat秋老虎 feeltheshiftofseasons感受时节更迭moderatediet饮食有度 slowdownamidcoolweather秋凉静养二、句子翻译1.Thehotweatherwillfadelittlebylittleasautumnrainsarriveoneafteranother.2.立秋到来后，酷暑并不会立刻完全消失。3.Ifyoukeepfitwiththechangingseasons,youwillseldomfallillallyearround.三、语法填空1.when 2.to 3.named 4.tobring 5.reasonably6.approaching 7.arrangements 8.ruins 9.wereheld 10.an【立秋节气双语素材拓展】一、概况与起源（OverviewandOrigin）StartofAutumn,knownasLiqiuinChinese,isthethirteenthsolartermoftheyearandthefirstoneinautumn.ItusuallyfallsonAugust7th,8th,or9th,indicatingthetransitionfromsummertoautumn.立秋，是二十四节气中的第十三个节气，也是秋季第一个节气，通常在每年8月7日、8日或9日，代表时节由夏季转入秋季。Thename“StartofAutumn”literallymeans“thebeginningofautumn”.Ancientrecordsstatethatautumntakesshapewhenyangenergygraduallyfadesandyinenergybeginstogrow.Atthispoint,thesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof135degrees,markingtheturningpointofseasonalchanges.“立秋”之名，字面意思为秋天的开端。古籍记载，阳气渐收、阴气始生，便是秋之肇始。此时太阳到达黄经135度，是季节转换的分界节点。AftertheStartofAutumn,temperaturesdonotdropsharplyatonce.Thelingeringswelteringweatherwidelyknownas“thelingeringsummerheat”oftencontinuesforsometime.Daytimemayremainhot,whilenightsgrowcooler,wideningthetemperaturegapbetweendayandnight.UnlikeMajorHeatthatstandsforthepeakofsummerheat,theStartofAutumnsignalstheupcomingretreatofsummer.立秋之后气温并不会骤然下降，广为人知的“秋老虎”闷热天气时常持续一段时间。白天依旧炎热，夜晚日趋凉爽，昼夜温差逐渐拉大。大暑代表盛夏酷热顶峰，与之不同，立秋预示暑气即将消退。ThethreepentadsoftheStartofAutumnreflectnaturalseasonalchanges:inthefirstpentad,coolwindsarrive;inthesecond,whitedewappears;inthethird,cicadaschirpmournfully.Thesesubtlephenomenaremindpeopletowatchforthequietshiftbetweenseasons.立秋三候展现自然时序变化：一候凉风至；二候白露生；三候寒蝉鸣。这些细微景象提醒人们留意季节悄然更迭。二、传统习俗（TraditionalCustoms）Manyregionskeepthecustomof“BitingAutumn”.FamilieseatwatermelonsandmelonsonthedayofStartofAutumn,hopingtoclearremainingsummerheatandguardagainstautumndryness.不少地区保留“啃秋（咬秋）”习俗。家家户户在立秋当天食用西瓜、香瓜，寓意驱散残留暑气，预防秋燥。Thereisalsothewell-knowntraditionof“puttingonweightinautumn”.Peopleweighthemselvesandconsumemeatdishestomakeupfortheweightlostduringthehotsummer,whenpoorappetiteiscommon.还有家喻户晓的“贴秋膘”习俗。人们称量体重，食用肉食，弥补盛夏食欲不振造成的体重损耗。Inmountainousareas,villagerscarryoutthe“autumncropdrying”custom.Grains,chilipeppersandcropsarespreadonrooftopsandbamboorackstodryunderthesunshi