四级改革适应模拟卷

四级改革适应模拟卷1.Thelatestmeteorologicalreportindicatesthatthetropicalstormis____tohitthesoutheasterncoastalareawithin24hours,whichhasattractedwideattentionfromlocalauthorities.A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.surely2.Sofar,thevolunteerteam____morethan200freemedicalconsultingservicesforresidentsinremotemountainousareas.A.providesB.hasprovidedC.providedD.hadprovided3.WhenpreparingfortheCET-4speakingtest,candidatesareadvisedtopractice____variousdailytopicstoimprovetheiroralexpressionfluency.A.inB.onC.withD.for4.Student:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestself-studyroomis?Staff:____,it'sonthethirdfloorofthelibrary,rightnexttotheelectronicreadingroom.A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.SureD.Pardon5.Thewidespreadapplicationofnewenergyvehicleswillgreatly____theemissionofgreenhousegasesandeasethepressureofairpollutioncontrol.A.effectB.affectC.affordD.effort6.Theresearchproject,____issponsoredbythenationalnaturalsciencefoundation,focusesontheapplicationofartificialintelligenceinmedicaldiagnosis.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who7.Ifthenewsubwayline____lastyear,thecommutingtimeofresidentsinthewesterndistrictwouldhavebeenreducedbyatleast40minutes.A.wascompletedB.hadbeencompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.wouldbecompleted8.The____sentfromtheheadofficehasbeeninvestigatingthefinancialfraudcaseofthelocalbranchfornearlytwoweeks.A.correspondentB.journalistC.inspectorD.commentator9.____bythewarmwelcomeofthelocalvillagers,thecollegestudentsdecidedtostayonemoredaytohelpwiththeautumnharvest.A.MovingB.MovedC.TomoveD.Havingmoved10.You____haveattendedthelectureoncross-culturalcommunicationlastweek,itintroducedalotofpracticalskillsthatareveryusefulforyourupcomingexchangeprogram.A.shouldB.mustC.mightD.could1.Thenewlyissuedregulationaimstoprovidebetter____(protect)fortherightsandinterestsofgigworkers.2.TheCET-4writingsectionrequirescandidatestofinishanessayofnolessthan120wordswithin____minutes.3.WhendoingtheCET-4listeningsection,candidatesareallowedtotransfertheiranswerstotheanswersheetonlyafterthe____partisfinished.4.ThetraditionalChineseartofpaper-cutting,____hasahistoryofmorethan1500years,islistedasaworldintangibleculturalheritage.5.Inordertoimproveyourreadingspeed,youshouldavoid____(read)wordbywordandtrytograspthecoremeaningofeachparagraph.6.Thephrase"onceinabluemoon"describesaneventthathappensvery____.7.ThenumberofcandidatesparticipatingintheCET-4examthisyear____(increase)by8%comparedwithlastyear,accordingtoofficialstatistics.8.Whenwritingaformalletterofapplication,youshouldaddresstherecipientas"DearSirorMadam"ifyouarenotsure____theirgenderorname.9.ThecorerequirementoftheCET-4translationsectionistotranslateapassageof140-160ChinesecharactersintoEnglish____(accurate)andfluently.10.The____ofthenewquestiontypesinCET-4reformaimstobettertestcandidates'comprehensiveEnglishapplicationabilityinrealscenarios.1.InCET-4listeningsection,newsreportsaccountfor7%ofthetotalscore.2.Theword"considerate"meansthatsomeonethinkscarefullyabouttheneedsandfeelingsofotherpeople.3.WhenwritingaCET-4argumentativeessay,itisunnecessarytogivespecificexamplestosupportyourpointofview.4.ThestandardEnglishtranslationof"丝绸之路"is"SilkRoad".5.InCET-4informationmatchingsection,eachparagraphcanbematchedwithmorethantwoquestions.6.Thecontractionform"don't"canbeusedinformalwritingofCET-4withoutanyrestriction.7.Thephrase"breakaleg"isusuallyusedtowishsomeonegoodluckbeforetheytakeanexamorperformonstage.8.InCET-4listeningsection,candidatescanlistentoeachpassageofthelongconversationtwice.9.WhentranslatingChineseculture-relatedcontent,transliterationcanbeappropriatelyusedforspecialtermswithChinesecharacteristics.10.Theword"eventually"hasthesimilarmeaningwith"finally".1.BrieflyintroducethequestiontypesoftheCET-4listeningsectionafterthereformandtheirrespectivescoreproportions.2.List3commonmethodstowritetheopeningparagraphofaCET-4argumentativeessay.3.Whatarethecorecriteriaforjudgingahigh-qualityCET-4translationanswer?4.Name2practicalskillsthatcanimprovethespeedofdoingCET-4informationmatchingquestions.1.YouaregivenapieceofCET-4levelnewsmaterial:"AuniversityineastChina'sJiangsuProvincehaslaunchedanewrulethatallowsstudentstoapplyforconvertingtheirvolunteerservicehoursintoinnovationandentrepreneurshipcredits.Accordingtotheschool,studentswhohavecompletedmorethan40hoursofqualifiedvolunteerservicecanapplyfor2credits,whichcanbeusedtooffsettherequiredelectivecreditsoftheinnovationandentrepreneurshipmodule.Thepolicyhasbeenwelcomedbymoststudentssinceitwaslaunchedatthebeginningofthissemester."Pleasesummarizethemainideaofthisnewsinnomorethan20Englishwords.2.SupposeyouarerequiredtowriteaCET-4essayonthetopic"TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodReadingHabitsforCollegeStudents".Pleasewritethetopicsentenceofthebodyparagraphand2supportingargumentpoints.3.YouaregivenaCET-4translationmaterialaboutChineselanterns:"灯笼是中国传统民间工艺品之一，起源于2000多年前的西汉时期。每逢元宵节和春节，家家户户都会悬挂红灯笼，烘托喜庆的节日氛围。灯笼的种类繁多，常见的有宫灯、纱灯等，大多带有吉祥如意、阖家幸福的美好寓意。"Pleasetranslatethethreeunderlinedphrases:①传统民间工艺品②元宵节③吉祥如意.4.Youaregiven5sentencesand7paragraphsummariesfromaCET-4longreadingpassage,pleasematcheachsentencewiththecorrespondingparagraph(note:thereare2extraparagraphs).Sentences:(1)Theglobalsalesofelectricvehiclesincreasedby65%in2022,mostofwhichcamefromtheChinesemarket.(2)Thehighcostofpowerbatteriesisthemainfactorrestrictingthefurtherpopularizationofelectricvehicles.(3)ManyEuropeancountrieshaveintroducedsubsidypoliciestoencourageresidentstobuynewenergyvehicles.(4)Theproblemofinsufficientchargingpilesisoneofthemajorconcernsofelectricvehicleowners.(5)Traditionalfuelvehiclemanufacturersareincreasingtheirinvestmentintheresearchanddevelopmentofelectricvehicles.Paragraphsummaries:A.Inordertoachievethecarbonemissionreductiontarget,morethan10Europeancountrieshaverolledoutpreferentialpoliciesincludingpurchasesubsidiesandtaxreductionfornewenergyvehiclebuyerssince2021.B.AccordingtothelatestdatareleasedbytheInternationalEnergyAgency,theglobalsalesvolumeofelectricvehiclesreached10.8millionunitsin2022,ayear-on-yearincreaseof65%,amongwhichChinesemarketcontributed60%ofthetotalsales.C.Atpresent,thenumberofpublicchargingpilesinChinahasexceeded5million,buttheratioofchargingpilestoelectricvehiclesisstillonly1:3.2,whichcannotmeetthechargingneedsofcarownersduringpeakhours.D.Inthefirsthalfof2023,thesalesvolumeofnewenergyvehiclesinChinaincreasedby44.1%year-on-year,andthemarketpenetrationratereached28.3%.E.Affectedbytherisingpriceofrawmaterialssuchaslithium,theaveragecostofpowerbatteriesforelectricvehicleshasincreasedby15%since2022,leadingtothepriceriseofmostmainstreamelectricvehiclemodels.F.TraditionalcargiantsincludingVolkswagen,ToyotaandGeneralMotorshaveannouncedthattheywillinvestmorethan30billionUSdollarsintheresearchanddevelopmentofelectricvehiclesandrelatedtechnologiesinthenext5years.G.Manycitieshaveintroducedspecialparkingpoliciesforelectricvehiclestoreducetheparkingcostofnewenergyvehicleowners.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题参考答案：1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A解析：1.基础题。考查固定搭配，belikelytodo为固定表达表示“有可能做某事”，B、C选项为副词不能放在系动词is后作表语，D选项语义不符合预警语境，故A正确。2.基础题。考查时态，sofar（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，故B正确。3.基础题。考查介词搭配，practiceonsth表示“就某内容进行练习”，符合备考口语练习话题的语境，故B正确。4.基础题。考查情景交际，对方问路时肯定回复用sure，A用于回应道歉，B用于回应感谢，D用于请求对方重复表述，故C正确。5.中档题。考查词义辨析，affect为动词表示“影响”，符合减少碳排放的语境；A是名词“效果”，C是动词“负担得起”，D是名词“努力”，故B正确。6.基础题。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为project指物，从句缺主语，非限制性定语从句用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故C正确。7.中档题。考查虚拟语气，对过去事实的虚拟，if从句用haddone的被动形式，故B正确。8.拔高题。考查名词辨析，inspector表示“检查员”，符合总部派来查财务造假案的语境；A是“通讯员”，B是“记者”，D是“评论员”，故C正确。9.基础题。考查非谓语动词，students和move（感动）是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故B正确。10.中档题。考查情态动词用法，shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事（实际没做）”，符合推荐讲座的语境，故A正确。二、填空题参考答案：1.protection2.303.listening4.which5.reading6.rarely/seldom7.hasincreased8.of9.accurately10.introduction/adoption解析：1.基础题。考查词性转换，provide后接名词作宾语，protect的名词形式为protection。2.基础题。考查四级考试流程，写作部分规定答题时间为30分钟。3.基础题。考查四级考试规则，听力部分播放结束后才会收答题卡1，考生仅能在听力结束后填写答案。4.基础题。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为paper-cutting指物，从句缺主语，填which。5.基础题。考查固定搭配，avoiddoingsth表示“避免做某事”，故填reading。6.中档题。考查俗语含义，onceinabluemoon表示“千载难逢”，即发生频率很低，填rarely或seldom均可。7.中档题。考查时态和主谓一致，thenumberof作主语谓语动词用单数，结合语境用现在完成时，故填hasincreased。8.基础题。考查固定搭配，besureof表示“确定，知晓”，故填of。9.基础题。考查词性转换，修饰动词translate用副词，accurate的副词形式为accurately。10.拔高题。考查语境理解，改革引入新题型，空白处填表示“引入，采用”的名词，introduction或adoption均可。三、判断题参考答案：1.√2.√3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：1.基础题。改革后四级听力新闻报道共3篇7题，占总分7%，表述正确。2.基础题。considerate含义为“体贴的，考虑他人感受的”，表述正确。3.基础题。四级议论文要求观点有具体论据支撑，缺少例子会降低得分，表述错误。4.基础题。“丝绸之路”标准英译是SilkRoad，表述正确。5.基础题。四级信息匹配题明确说明每个段落最多匹配1道题，表述错误。6.基础题。正式写作中不允许使用don't等缩略形式，需写完整形式donot，表述错误。7.中档题。breakaleg是常用祝福表达，意为“祝你好运”，表述正确。8.基础题。四级听力所有内容仅播放1次，表述错误。9.中档题。中国特色文化词汇可适当使用音译，比如“饺子”可翻译为Jiaozi，表述正确。10.基础题。eventually和finally都表示“最终”，含义相近，表述正确。四、简答题参考答案及评分标准：1.评分标准：完整答出3类题型得2分，答出对应分值占比得2分，内容缺漏或错误每处扣1分