译林英语六年级上册一般过去时专项练习

译林英语六年级上册一般过去时专项练习同学们，一般过去时是我们英语学习中非常重要的一个时态，它帮助我们描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。掌握好一般过去时，能让我们更清晰地讲述过去的故事。下面，我们就通过一系列专项练习来巩固和提升对一般过去时的理解与运用能力。一、一般过去时回顾在开始练习之前，让我们快速回顾一下一般过去时的核心要点：1.概念：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.构成：*be动词：第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he,she,it)用was；第二人称(you)和复数(we,you,they)用were。*实义动词：在肯定句中，动词要用其过去式。3.动词过去式变化规则：*规则变化：*一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：work-worked,play-played。*以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d。如：live-lived,like-liked。*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied,carry-carried。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped,plan-planned。*不规则变化：需要特殊记忆，如：go-went,eat-ate,see-saw,do-did,is/am-was,are-were,have-had等。4.句式转换：*肯定句：主语+was/were+其他/主语+动词过去式+其他。*否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+其他/主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。*一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？/Did+主语+动词原形+其他？*肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were./Yes,主语+did.*否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't./No,主语+didn't.5.时间状语：yesterday(昨天),lastnight(昨晚),lastweek(上周),lastyear(去年),twodaysago(两天前),in+过去的年份(如intwothousandtwenty)等。二、专项练习（一）写出下列动词的过去式1.play_________2.watch_________3.wash_________4.clean_________5.visit_________6.go_________7.see_________8.eat_________9.have_________10.do_________11.is/am_________12.are_________13.study_________14.stop_________15.live_________（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I_________(go)totheparkyesterday.2.They_________(play)footballlastSunday.3.She_________(watch)TVwithherfamilylastnight.4.Myfather_________(wash)hiscarthedaybeforeyesterday.5.We_________(notgo)toschoollastSaturday.6._________(do)you_________(read)abookyesterday?7.He_________(eat)anapplejustnow(刚才).8.Thechildren_________(be)veryhappyattheparty.9.Mymother_________(cook)dinnerforusyesterdayevening.10.Tom_________(notfinish)hishomeworkyesterday.（三）句型转换(按要求改写句子)1.Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.(改为否定句)I__________________basketballwithmyfriends.2.Hewasathomelastnight.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_________heathomelastnight?No,he_________.3.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastweekend.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_________they_________theirgrandparentslastweekend?Yes,they_________.4.Shecleanedherroomyesterday.(对划线部分提问)__________________she_________yesterday?__________________you_________toBeijing?（四）单项选择(选择最佳答案)1.Mybrother_______astorybooklastnight.A.readsB.readC.readingD.red2._______you_______tothezooyesterday?A.Do,goB.Did,goC.Did,wentD.Do,went3.They_______notatschoolyesterday.Theywereathome.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is4.I_______aninterestingfilmlastSunday.A.seeB.sawC.lookD.looked5.He_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.didn'tdid（五）用所给单词的适当形式完成短文LastSaturday,it_______(be)asunnyday.I_______(get)upearlyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,I_______(go)totheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily.Inthepark,we_______(see)manybeautifulflowers.We_______(play)gamesand_______(run)around.We_______(be)veryhappy.Atnoon,we_______(have)lunchinasmallrestaurant.Thefood_______(be)delicious.Intheafternoon,we_______(visit)themuseum.We_______(learn)alotabouthistory.We_______(go)homeatabout5o'clock.I_______(have)awonderfulday!三、参考答案与解析（一）写出下列动词的过去式1.played2.watched3.washed4.cleaned5.visited6.went7.saw8.ate9.had10.did11.was12.were13.studied14.stopped15.lived*解析：注意规则动词词尾变化，如“study”变“ied”；不规则动词需牢记，如“go-went”，“see-saw”。*（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.went2.played3.watched4.washed5.didn'tgo6.Did,read7.ate8.were9.cooked10.didn'tfinish*解析：第5题和第10题为否定句，实义动词前加“didn't”，动词用原形；第6题为一般疑问句，助动词“Did”提前，动词用原形。*（三）句型转换1.didn'tplay2.Was,wasn't3.Did,visit,did4.Whatdid,do(假设划线部分是"cleanedherroom")*解析：对动作提问用“What...do?”；对方式提问用“How”；否定句和疑问句注意助动词的正确使用及动词形式的变化。*（四）单项选择1.B(lastnight提示用过去时，“read”的过去式还是“read”，发音不同)2.B(yesterday提示用过去时，助动词“Did”后接动词原形)3.B(yesterday提示用过去时，主语they，be动词用“were”，否定“werenot”)4.B(lastSunday提示用过去时，“seeafilm”是固定搭配，过去式“saw”)5.C(yesterdayevening提示用过去时，否定句用“didn'tdo”)（五）用所给单词的适当形式完成短文LastSaturday,itwasasunnyday.Igotupearlyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily.Inthepark,wesawmanybeautifulflowers.Weplayedgamesandranaround.Wewereveryhappy.Atnoon,wehadlunchinasmallrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthemuseum.Welearnedalotabouthistory.Wewenthomeatabout5o'clock.Ihadawonderfulday!*解析：整篇短文描述的是上周六发生的事情，